CN220111803U - Pretreatment device for flax after harvesting - Google Patents
Pretreatment device for flax after harvesting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220111803U CN220111803U CN202321647148.5U CN202321647148U CN220111803U CN 220111803 U CN220111803 U CN 220111803U CN 202321647148 U CN202321647148 U CN 202321647148U CN 220111803 U CN220111803 U CN 220111803U
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- flax
- box
- box body
- cleaning
- drying
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- 241000208202 Linaceae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000861 blow drying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000207961 Sesamum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000003434 Sesamum indicum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000207960 Pedaliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a pretreatment device after harvesting of flax, which relates to the technical field of flax treatment and comprises the following components: the box body is provided with a heating box at the top, driving boxes are arranged at two opposite sides of the box body, and a filter box is arranged in the box body; the drying component is arranged between the box body and the heating box and is used for drying the cleaned flax; and the cleaning component is arranged in the box body and is used for cleaning the flax. This kind of device can carry out quick cleaning to the flax through the setting of cleaning assembly, stirs the flax simultaneously, guarantees the cleaning performance, through the setting of drying assembly, can blow drying to the flax after wasing, reduces the required time of flax stoving, combines together stoving and washs, has improved the production efficiency of flax oil extraction.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of flax treatment, in particular to a pretreatment device after flax harvesting.
Background
The semen Sesami is plant of genus Pedaliaceae, also called Jusheng, fangzhi, oil sesame and fat sesame, is an oil crop, the flax is suitable for the climate growth of cold drop, drought and salt and alkali, from the medical point of view, the semen Sesami contains unsaturated fatty acid beneficial to human body, and has proper proportion of components, is not easy to oxidize, vitamin E is rich in, is excellent in antioxidant substances, so that the food of the flax is more and more popular, and the flax needs to be pretreated after being harvested in order to prevent the nutritional effect of the flax from being influenced by dust and other impurities contained in the flax during harvesting, so that the follow-up oil extraction is convenient.
The method has the advantages that the flax needs to be cleaned before oil is squeezed from the flax, in the cleaning process, the flax is generally loaded into the carrier and immersed into water for cleaning, but in the cleaning process, the flax needs to be stirred continuously manually so as to wash off dust on the surface of the flax, the working strength is high, the cleaning effect is poor, meanwhile, after the flax is cleaned, the cleaned flax needs to be taken out and dried, the time for dripping water for drying is long, and the overall production effect is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the defects in the background art, and provides the post-harvesting flax pretreatment device, which can quickly clean flax through the arrangement of the cleaning component, stir the flax simultaneously, ensure the cleaning effect, dry the cleaned flax through blowing through the arrangement of the drying component, reduce the time required by drying the flax, combine the drying and cleaning, and improve the production efficiency of flax oil extraction.
In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model provides a post-harvest pretreatment device for flax, comprising:
the box body is provided with a heating box at the top, driving boxes are arranged at two opposite sides of the box body, and a filter box is arranged in the box body;
the drying assembly is arranged between the box body and the heating box and is used for drying the cleaned flax; and
And the cleaning component is arranged in the box body and is used for cleaning the flax.
Further, the cleaning assembly includes:
the rotary motor is arranged at the top of the driving box, and the bottom of the rotary motor is connected with a threaded rod in a matched manner;
a placing plate arranged at the top of the filter box;
the driving motor is arranged at the bottom of the box body, the driving rod is connected to the top of the driving motor in a matched mode, and driving blocks are connected to two opposite sides of the top end of the driving rod.
Further, the bottom of the filter box is connected with a rotary block through a bearing in a matched mode, a rotary groove is formed in the bottom of the rotary block, and a driving groove communicated with the rotary groove is formed in the bottom of the rotary block.
Further, the rotary block top is connected with the rotary rod, the relative both sides of rotary rod all are connected with a plurality of puddlers, and a plurality of the puddler is vertical direction evenly distributed.
Further, a moving groove is formed between the box body and the driving box, a moving plate is arranged on the outer side of the threaded rod, a threaded hole matched with the threaded rod is formed in the moving plate, the moving plate extends to the inside of the box body through the moving groove, a clamping block is connected to the upper surface of the moving plate, and a clamping groove matched with the clamping block is formed in the lower surface of the placing plate.
Further, the drying assembly includes:
the heater is arranged in the heating box, and one side of the heater is connected with an electric heating coil with a thread structure;
an air inlet hole arranged on the side surface of the heating box;
the air passing hole is formed between the box body and the heating box, the air blower is arranged in the box body, and the air blower is positioned at the air passing hole.
Further, a discharging pipe is arranged at the top of the box body, and the top end of the discharging pipe is of an inverted trapezoid structure.
The utility model provides a pretreatment device after harvesting of flax, which has the following beneficial effects:
the utility model has the advantages that the flax in the filter box can be completely immersed in water through the arrangement of the rotating rod, the stirring rod, the driving block, the threaded rod and the moving plate in the cleaning assembly, and meanwhile, the flax is stirred and cleaned through the stirring rod, so that the cleaning effect is ensured;
secondly, through setting up of hair-dryer, electric heating coil and heater in the stoving subassembly, can carry out the drying of blowing to the flax after wasing, reduce the required time of flax stoving, with stoving washing combination, improved the production efficiency of flax oil extraction.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a blanking tube structure according to the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filter box of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a moving plate structure according to the present utility model.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the heating box of the present utility model.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of fig. 2 at a in accordance with the present utility model.
In fig. 1-7: 1. a case; 101. discharging pipes; 102. a moving groove; 2. a driving motor; 201. a driving rod; 202. a driving block; 3. a drive box; 301. a rotating electric machine; 302. a threaded rod; 303. a moving plate; 304. a threaded hole; 305. a clamping block; 4. placing a plate; 401. a clamping groove; 402. a filter box; 403. a rotating block; 404. a rotary groove; 405. a driving groove; 406. a rotating rod; 407. a stirring rod; 5. a heating box; 501. a heater; 502. an electric heating coil; 503. an air inlet hole; 504. air passing holes; 505. a blower.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to fall within the scope of the utility model.
The following disclosure provides many different embodiments, or examples, for implementing different features of the utility model. In order to simplify the present disclosure, components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. They are, of course, merely examples and are not intended to limit the utility model. Furthermore, the present utility model may repeat reference numerals and/or letters in the various examples, which are for the purpose of brevity and clarity, and which do not themselves indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and/or arrangements discussed. In addition, the present utility model provides examples of various specific processes and materials, but one of ordinary skill in the art will recognize the application of other processes and/or the use of other materials.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a post-harvesting flax pretreatment device, which can realize rapid cleaning of flax through the arrangement of a cleaning assembly, simultaneously agitate the flax, ensure the cleaning effect, dry the cleaned flax through the arrangement of a drying assembly, reduce the time required for drying the flax, combine drying and cleaning, and improve the production efficiency of flax oil extraction. The pretreatment device after harvesting the flax is described in detail below. The following description of the embodiments is not intended to limit the preferred embodiments.
The utility model is described in detail below with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, a post-harvesting pretreatment device for flax according to the present embodiment includes: the box body 1, the top of the box body 1 is provided with a heating box 5, the two opposite sides of the box body 1 are provided with driving boxes 3, and a filter box 402 is arranged in the box body 1; the drying component is arranged between the box body 1 and the heating box 5 and is used for drying the cleaned flax; and a cleaning component arranged in the box body 1 and used for cleaning the flax.
The arrangement of the rotating rod 406, the stirring rod 407, the driving rod 201, the driving block 202, the threaded rod 302 and the moving plate 303 in the cleaning assembly can completely submerge the flax in the filter box 402, and meanwhile, the stirring rod 407 is used for stirring and cleaning the flax, so that the cleaning effect is ensured;
secondly, through the setting of hair-dryer 505, electric heating coil 502 and heater 501 in the stoving subassembly, can carry out the drying of blowing to the flax after wasing, reduce the required time of flax stoving, with stoving washing combination, improved the production efficiency of flax oil extraction.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, the cleaning assembly includes: the rotary motor 301 is arranged at the top of the driving box 3, and a threaded rod 302 is connected at the bottom of the rotary motor 301 in a matched manner; a placement plate 4 provided on the top of the filter box 402; the driving motor 2 installed in box 1 bottom, driving motor 2 top cooperation is connected with actuating lever 201, and the opposite both sides of actuating lever 201 top position all are connected with drive piece 202, the rose box 402 bottom is connected with rotatory piece 403 through the bearing cooperation, rotatory groove 404 has been seted up to rotatory piece 403 bottom, rotatory piece 403 bottom has seted up with rotatory groove 404 communicating drive groove 405, rotatory piece 403 top is connected with rotary rod 406, rotary rod 406 opposite both sides all are connected with a plurality of puddler 407, and a plurality of puddler 407 are vertical direction evenly distributed, moving groove 102 has been seted up between box 1 and the actuating box 3, the threaded rod 302 outside is equipped with movable plate 303, and set up screw hole 304 with threaded rod 302 matched with on the movable plate 303, movable plate 303 extends to box 1 inside through movable groove 102, movable plate 303 upper surface is connected with block 305, place board 4 lower surface be equipped with block 305 matched with block 401.
After the flax is harvested, before the flax is squeezed, the flax needs to be cleaned, at the moment, the blanking pipe 101 is poured into the box body 1 and falls into the filter box 402, then the rotary motor 301 drives the threaded rod 302 to rotate, the threaded rod 302 drives the movable plate 303 to move downwards through the threaded hole, the moving direction and distance of the movable plate 303 are limited through the arrangement of the movable groove 102 in the moving process, then the movable plate 303 drives the filter plate 4 and the filter box 402 to move downwards due to the fact that the placing plate 4 is arranged above the two movable plates 303, the filter box 402 is immersed into water, the driving rod 201 is inserted into the rotary groove 404, and meanwhile the driving block 202 on the driving rod 201 is also inserted into the driving groove 405;
by arranging the clamping block 305 and the clamping groove 401, the placing plate 4 and the moving plate 303 can be clamped and fixed, so that the placing plate 4 is driven to move;
then, the driving motor 2 drives the driving rod 201 to rotate, so that the driving rod 201 drives the rotating block 403 to rotate under the action of the driving block 202 and the driving groove 405, and further drives the rotating rod 406 and the stirring rod 407 to rotate, and the flax in the filter box 402 is stirred and cleaned.
Example 3
On the basis of embodiment 1, the drying assembly includes: a heater 501 installed in the heating box 5, and an electrothermal coil 502 with a screw structure is connected to one side of the heater 501; an air inlet 503 arranged on the side surface of the heating box 5; the air passing hole 504 is formed between the box body 1 and the heating box 5, the blower 505 is arranged in the box body 1, the blower 505 is positioned at the air passing hole 504, the blanking pipe 101 is arranged at the top of the box body 1, and the top end of the blanking pipe 101 is of an inverted trapezoid structure.
After the cleaning is completed, the threaded rod 302 can be reversed, so that the moving plate 303 drives the placing plate 4 and the filter box 402 to move upwards, then the flax in the filter box 402 needs to be dried, at the moment, the heater 501 supplies power to the electric heating coil 502 to generate joule heat and heat the gas in the heating box 5, and then the hot gas in the heating box 5 is blown into the filter box 402 through the arrangement of the blower 505, so that the flax in the filter box 402 is dried.
In the foregoing embodiments, the descriptions of the embodiments are emphasized, and for parts of one embodiment that are not described in detail, reference may be made to related descriptions of other embodiments.
The foregoing describes in detail a post-harvest pretreatment device for flax provided by the embodiment of the present utility model, and specific examples are applied herein to illustrate the principles and embodiments of the present utility model, and the foregoing examples are only for helping to understand the technical scheme and core ideas of the present utility model; those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the utility model.
Claims (3)
1. A post-harvest pretreatment device for flax, comprising:
the box body (1), the top of box body (1) is equipped with heating cabinet (5), box body (1) opposite both sides all install driving box (3), box body (1) inside is equipped with rose box (402);
the drying component is arranged between the box body (1) and the heating box (5) and is used for drying the cleaned flax; and
The cleaning component is arranged in the box body (1) and is used for cleaning the flax,
the cleaning assembly includes: install in rotating electrical machines (301) at drive box (3) top, rotating electrical machines (301) bottom cooperation is connected with threaded rod (302), locates place board (4) at filter box (402) top, install in driving electrical machines (2) at box (1) bottom, driving electrical machines (2) top cooperation is connected with actuating lever (201), just the relative both sides of actuating lever (201) top position all are connected with drive piece (202), filter box (402) bottom is connected with rotating block (403) through the bearing cooperation, rotating slot (404) have been seted up to rotating block (403) bottom, rotating block (403) bottom seted up with communicating drive slot (405) of rotating slot (404), rotating block (403) top is connected with rotary rod (406), rotary rod (406) both sides all are connected with a plurality of puddler (407), and a plurality of puddler (407) are vertical direction evenly distributed, box (1) with set up between drive box (3) and remove groove (102), threaded rod (302) have been seted up with threaded rod (303) outside threaded rod (303), the movable plate (303) extends into the box body (1) through the movable groove (102), the upper surface of the movable plate (303) is connected with a clamping block (305), and the lower surface of the placing plate (4) is provided with a clamping groove (401) matched with the clamping block (305).
2. The post-harvest pretreatment device of claim 1, wherein the drying assembly comprises:
a heater (501) arranged in the heating box (5), wherein one side of the heater (501) is connected with an electric heating coil (502) with a thread structure;
an air inlet (503) arranged on the side surface of the heating box (5);
the air passing hole (504) is formed between the box body (1) and the heating box (5), the blower (505) is arranged in the box body (1), and the blower (505) is located at the air passing hole (504).
3. The post-harvest pretreatment device of flax according to claim 1, wherein a blanking pipe (101) is installed at the top of the box body (1), and the top end of the blanking pipe (101) is in an inverted trapezoid structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321647148.5U CN220111803U (en) | 2023-06-27 | 2023-06-27 | Pretreatment device for flax after harvesting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321647148.5U CN220111803U (en) | 2023-06-27 | 2023-06-27 | Pretreatment device for flax after harvesting |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220111803U true CN220111803U (en) | 2023-12-01 |
Family
ID=88891872
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321647148.5U Active CN220111803U (en) | 2023-06-27 | 2023-06-27 | Pretreatment device for flax after harvesting |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220111803U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-06-27 CN CN202321647148.5U patent/CN220111803U/en active Active
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