CN220110568U

CN220110568U - Chemical material separator

Info

Publication number: CN220110568U
Application number: CN202321594836.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 唐永俊; 周紫球; 雷凯; 周昌贤; 蓝利峰; 黄黎明
Original assignee: Zhejiang Suichang Limin Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Suichang Limin Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-06-21
Filing date: 2023-06-21
Publication date: 2023-12-01
Anticipated expiration: 2033-06-21

Abstract

The utility model provides a chemical material separator, which belongs to the technical field of chemical industry and comprises a hollow base and a separating mechanism, wherein an outer cylinder is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the hollow base, the separating mechanism comprises an inner cylinder, the upper surface of the hollow base is fixedly connected with a supporting rod, one end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with the inner cylinder, a liquid outlet hole is formed in the outer surface of the inner cylinder, liquid discharge pipes are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the outer cylinder and communicated with the interior of the outer cylinder, and the number of the liquid discharge pipes is four and respectively and fixedly arranged at the front and rear positions of the outer surface of the outer cylinder. Through installing the urceolus on hollow base to at the internally mounted inner tube of urceolus, the surface of inner tube sets up a plurality of and goes out the liquid hole, can be with the inside crude oil of inner tube inside from going out the inside discharge of liquid hole, enter into the inside crude oil of urceolus and follow the fluid-discharge tube position discharge, alright separate out the solid in crude oil, can detach bulky and small-size solid impurity, promote the separation effect to crude oil.

Description

Chemical material separator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of chemical industry, in particular to a chemical material separator.

Background

A chemical material separator is a widely used device in the chemical industry for separating different components of a mixture, which separation may be based on physical properties such as particle size, density, surface tension or activity; may also be based on chemical properties such as chemical reaction or chemical affinity.

For original treatment in chemical materials, the mined crude oil is filtered, the impurities in the crude oil are cleaned, the impurities are separated into solid impurities and soluble impurities, the solid impurities are mostly removed by adopting a centrifugal machine, but the deslagging aperture on the centrifugal machine is fixed, so that some larger solid impurities in the crude oil cannot be thrown out from the inside of the centrifugal machine, the crude oil cannot be thoroughly removed, and the processing effect is influenced, and therefore, the chemical material separator is provided for solving the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the above disadvantages, the present utility model provides a chemical material separator which overcomes or at least partially solves the above-mentioned technical problems.

The utility model is realized in the following way:

the utility model provides a chemical material separator, which comprises a hollow base, wherein an outer cylinder is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the hollow base, a vertical plate is fixedly connected inside the hollow base, a water outlet is formed in one side surface of the vertical plate, a slag discharging pipe is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the hollow base, a liquid extractor is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the hollow base, a water pipe is fixedly arranged at the water outlet end of the liquid extractor, a pipeline is fixedly connected with the water inlet end of the liquid extractor, and the water pipe is fixedly connected with the inside of the hollow base uniformly;

a separation mechanism comprising;

the device comprises an inner barrel, a supporting rod, a discharging mechanism, a connecting rod and a material bearing plate, wherein the upper surface of the hollow base is fixedly connected with the supporting rod, one end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with the inner barrel, the bottom of the inner barrel is provided with the discharging mechanism which comprises a spring, the connecting rod and the material bearing plate, the bottom of the inner barrel is provided with an annular groove, the inner bottom of the annular groove is fixedly connected with the spring, one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the connecting rod, and one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the material bearing plate;

the liquid outlet hole is formed in the outer surface of the inner cylinder;

the liquid discharge pipe is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the outer cylinder and communicated with the inner part of the outer cylinder.

In a preferred scheme, the number of the liquid discharge pipes is four, the liquid discharge pipes are respectively and fixedly arranged at the front and rear positions of the outer surface of the outer cylinder, and each liquid discharge pipe is provided with a control valve.

In a preferred scheme, a round hole is formed in the position, corresponding to the inner barrel, of the upper surface of the hollow base, the lower end of the inner barrel is fixedly arranged in the round hole, and the top of the inner barrel is fixedly connected with the inner top of the outer barrel.

In a preferred scheme, the top fixed connection cylinder of urceolus, the flexible end fixed connection connecting rod of cylinder, the one end rotation of connecting rod is connected the montant, the bottom fixed connection scraper blade of montant.

In a preferred scheme, the liquid outlet holes are arranged in a plurality and uniformly arranged on the outer surface of the inner cylinder, and the liquid outlet holes penetrate through the inner wall of the inner cylinder.

The utility model provides a chemical material separator, which has the beneficial effects that:

1. through installing the urceolus on hollow base to at the internally mounted inner tube of urceolus, the surface of inner tube sets up a plurality of and goes out the liquid hole, can be with the inside crude oil of inner tube inside from going out the inside discharge of liquid hole, enter into the inside crude oil of urceolus and follow the fluid-discharge tube position discharge, alright separate out the solid in crude oil, can detach bulky and small-size solid impurity, promote the separation effect to crude oil.

2. Through the bottom installation mobilizable stock board at the inner tube to install rotatable scraper blade at the flexible end of cylinder, through the inside treatment fluid of hollow base to the scraper blade bath, and can drive the scraper blade and rotate, scrape the impurity of stock board upper surface, under the processing of treatment fluid, can clear up the impurity of stock board upper surface simultaneously, so that later stage use.

Drawings

For a clearer description of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some examples of the present utility model and should not be considered as limiting the scope, and other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art;

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the inner cylinder structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the hollow base of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the telescopic end of the cylinder according to the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the unloading mechanism of the present utility model;

in the figure: 1. a hollow base; 2. an outer cylinder; 3. a separation mechanism; 31. an inner cylinder; 311. a support rod; 32. a liquid outlet hole; 33. a liquid discharge pipe; 4. a control valve; 5. a cylinder; 6. a connecting rod; 7. a vertical rod; 8. a scraper; 9. a discharging mechanism; 91. a spring; 92. a connecting rod; 93. a material bearing plate; 10. an annular groove; 11. a riser; 12. a water outlet hole; 13. a slag discharge pipe; 14. a liquid pumping machine; 15. a water pipe; 16. a pipeline.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, based on the embodiments of the utility model, which are apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive faculty, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a chemical material separator, includes hollow base 1 and separating mechanism 3, and the upper surface fixed mounting urceolus 2 of hollow base 1, separating mechanism 3 include inner tube 31, and the upper surface fixed connection bracing piece 311 of hollow base 1, the one end fixed connection inner tube 31 of bracing piece 311, liquid outlet hole 32 are seted up at the surface of inner tube 31, and fluid-discharge tube 33 fixed mounting is at the surface of urceolus 2 to with the inside intercommunication of urceolus 2.

In a preferred embodiment, the number of the liquid discharge pipes 33 is four, and the liquid discharge pipes 33 are respectively and fixedly arranged at the front and rear positions of the outer surface of the outer cylinder 2, the control valve 4 is arranged on each liquid discharge pipe 33, and the liquid discharge pipes 33 are arranged at the front and rear positions of the outer surface of the outer cylinder 2, so that crude oil in the outer cylinder 2 can be discharged, and separated crude oil can be collected.

In a preferred embodiment, a round hole is formed in a position, corresponding to the inner barrel 31, on the upper surface of the hollow base 1, a lower end of the inner barrel 31 is fixedly mounted in the round hole, the top of the inner barrel 31 is fixedly connected with the inner top of the outer barrel 2, in order to ensure stable use of the inner barrel 31, the inner barrel 31 is fixedly mounted in the hollow base 1, so that the inner barrel 31 is stably used, and meanwhile, the device is convenient for conveying crude oil into the inner barrel 31, so that the top of the inner barrel 31 is fixedly connected with the inner top of the outer barrel 2, and crude oil is completely introduced into the inner barrel 31.

In a preferred embodiment, the top fixed connection cylinder 5 of urceolus 2, the telescopic end fixed connection connecting rod 6 of cylinder 5, the one end of connecting rod 6 rotates and connects montant 7, the bottom fixed connection scraper blade 8 of montant 7 separates crude oil, go out the solid impurity in the crude oil to this reaches comparatively pure crude oil, but the solid impurity that separates out is also in time clear up it, just can guarantee later stage normal use, so this device installs rotatable scraper blade 8 at the telescopic end of cylinder 5, alright clear up the impurity on the loading board 93 through scraper blade 8.

In order to improve the separation speed of crude oil, the liquid outlet holes 32 are formed in a plurality of ways and are uniformly formed in the outer surface of the inner barrel 31, the liquid outlet holes 32 penetrate through the inner wall of the inner barrel 31, crude oil containing solid impurities is poured into the inner barrel 31, the solid impurities fall to the inner bottom of the inner barrel 31, the crude oil flows out through the liquid outlet holes 32, and the separation speed is higher as the liquid outlet holes 32 are more.

After crude oil is separated, the impurities left on the material bearing plate 93 need to be cleaned, so the discharging mechanism 9 is arranged at the bottom of the inner barrel 31, the discharging mechanism 9 comprises a spring 91, a connecting rod 92 and the material bearing plate 93, the bottom of the inner barrel 31 is provided with an annular groove 10, the inner bottom of the annular groove 10 is fixedly connected with the spring 91, one end of the spring 91 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 92, one end of the connecting rod 92 is fixedly connected with the material bearing plate 93, the material bearing plate 93 is pushed to move downwards by the telescopic end of the air cylinder 5, the material bearing plate 93 moves to the inside of the hollow base 1, and the impurities on the material bearing plate 93 are dissolved and cleaned by using treatment fluid in the hollow base 1, so that the material bearing plate 93 is kept clean, and the material bearing plate 93 can be used normally in the later period.

This device rotates through scraper blade 8, realizes falling to the clearance of the solid impurity of holding plate 93 upper surface, so in the inside fixed connection riser 11 of hollow base 1, apopore 12 is seted up to one side of riser 11, the outer fixed connection scum pipe 13 of hollow base 1, wash by water to scraper blade 8 through apopore 12 through the treatment fluid to under the drive of water, can control scraper blade 8 to take place to rotate, alright with holding plate 93 on solid impurity clearance fall, the inside that the impurity falls hollow base 1, so as to discharge the impurity from hollow base 1 inside.

The device is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the hollow base 1 and is provided with a liquid extractor 14, the treatment liquid in the hollow base 1 is extracted through the liquid extractor 14 and is conveyed into the hollow base 1 again, so that the treatment liquid flows out from the water outlet 12 and continuously controls the scraper 8 to rotate, and impurities on the upper surface of the material bearing plate 93 are cleaned, so that the liquid extractor 14 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the hollow base 1, a water pipe 15 is fixedly arranged at the water outlet end of the liquid extractor 14, a water inlet end of the liquid extractor 14 is fixedly connected with a pipeline 16, and the water pipe 15 and the pipeline 16 are fixedly connected with the inner part of the hollow base 1 uniformly.

Specifically, a working process or working principle of the chemical material separator is as follows: for original processing in the chemical material, the crude oil which is extracted is filtered, the impurities in the crude oil are cleaned, the impurities are separated into solid impurities and soluble impurities, the solid impurities are removed by adopting a centrifugal machine, the deslagging aperture on the centrifugal machine is fixed, so that some larger solid impurities in the crude oil cannot be thrown out from the inside of the centrifugal machine, the solid impurities in the crude oil cannot be thoroughly removed, and the processing effect is affected.

The device can separate out large-volume impurities and small-volume impurities, enters into crude oil in the outer cylinder 2, can discharge and collect separated crude oil only by opening the control valve 4 on the liquid discharge pipe 33, and can rapidly discharge separated crude oil by arranging the liquid discharge pipe 33 at the front and rear positions of the outer cylinder 2 for improving the working efficiency.

After the crude oil is discharged, impurities left on the surface of the material bearing plate 93 are cleaned, dissolving liquid is filled into the hollow base 1 to improve the treatment effect of the oil sludge, the cylinder 5 is opened, the telescopic end of the cylinder 5 pushes the scraping plate 8 to move downwards and prop against the material bearing plate 93, the material bearing plate 93 is pressed downwards, the material bearing plate 93 is moved into the hollow base 1, the dissolving liquid on one side of the inside of the hollow base 1 of the liquid extractor 14 is pumped out and conveyed to the other side, along with the accumulation of the dissolving liquid on the other side, the dissolving liquid is discharged through the water outlet 12 and flows to the position of the scraping plate 8, the scraping plate 8 rotates under the pushing of water flow, the impurities on the material bearing plate 93 can be cleaned through the scraping plate 8, the oil sludge on the material bearing plate 93 is dissolved through the dissolving liquid, and the material bearing plate 93 is kept clean.

After the cleaning is finished, the material loading plate 93 is restored to the initial position, and then the slag discharging pipe 13 is opened to discharge impurities and wastewater in the hollow base 1.

It should be noted that, the air cylinder 5 and the liquid extractor 14 are devices or apparatuses existing in the prior art, or are devices or apparatuses that can be implemented in the prior art, and the power supply, the specific composition and the principle thereof are clear to those skilled in the art, so they will not be described in detail.

Claims

1. The chemical material separator is characterized by comprising a hollow base (1), wherein an outer cylinder (2) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the hollow base (1);

-a separation mechanism (3), the separation mechanism (3) comprising;

the inner cylinder (31), the upper surface of the hollow base (1) is fixedly connected with a supporting rod (311), and one end of the supporting rod (311) is fixedly connected with the inner cylinder (31);

the liquid outlet hole (32), the liquid outlet hole (32) is arranged on the outer surface of the inner cylinder (31);

and the liquid discharge pipe (33) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the outer cylinder (2) and is communicated with the inner part of the outer cylinder (2).

2. A chemical material separator according to claim 1, wherein the number of the liquid discharge pipes (33) is four, and the liquid discharge pipes are respectively fixedly arranged at the front and rear positions of the outer surface of the outer cylinder (2), and each liquid discharge pipe (33) is provided with a control valve (4).

3. The chemical material separator according to claim 2, wherein a round hole is formed in a position, corresponding to the inner cylinder (31), of the upper surface of the hollow base (1), the lower end of the inner cylinder (31) is fixedly arranged in the round hole, and the top of the inner cylinder (31) is fixedly connected with the inner top of the outer cylinder (2).

4. A chemical material separator according to claim 3, characterized in that the top of the outer cylinder (2) is fixedly connected with a cylinder (5), the telescopic end of the cylinder (5) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (6), one end of the connecting rod (6) is rotatably connected with a vertical rod (7), and the bottom end of the vertical rod (7) is fixedly connected with a scraping plate (8).

5. The chemical material separator according to claim 4, wherein the number of the liquid outlet holes (32) is several, and the liquid outlet holes are uniformly formed on the outer surface of the inner cylinder (31), and the liquid outlet holes (32) penetrate through the inner wall of the inner cylinder (31).

6. A chemical material separator according to claim 5, characterized in that the bottom of the inner cylinder (31) is provided with a discharge mechanism (9), the discharge mechanism (9) comprising a spring (91), a connecting rod (92) and a material bearing plate (93).

7. The chemical material separator according to claim 6, wherein the bottom of the inner cylinder (31) is provided with an annular groove (10), a spring (91) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the annular groove (10), one end of the spring (91) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (92), and one end of the connecting rod (92) is fixedly connected to a material bearing plate (93).

8. The chemical material separator according to claim 7, wherein a riser (11) is fixedly connected to the inside of the hollow base (1), a water outlet hole (12) is formed in one side surface of the riser (11), and a slag discharging pipe (13) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the hollow base (1).

9. The chemical material separator according to claim 8, wherein the outer surface of the hollow base (1) is fixedly connected with a liquid extractor (14), a water pipe (15) is fixedly arranged at the water outlet end of the liquid extractor (14), the water inlet end of the liquid extractor (14) is fixedly connected with a pipeline (16), and the water pipe (15) is fixedly connected with the interior of the uniform hollow base (1) through the pipeline (16).