Municipal works road maintenance device
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to road maintenance equipment, and particularly relates to a municipal engineering road maintenance device.
Background
Municipal infrastructure refers to various buildings, structures, equipment and the like which are arranged in the planning construction range of urban areas and towns (villages) and provide paid or gratuitous public products and services for residents based on government responsibility and obligations, such as common projects of urban roads, bridges, subways, underground pipelines, tunnels, river channels, rail transit, sewage treatment, garbage treatment and the like.
Municipal works road is in long-time use, and the life-span can reduce, and the road surface can appear certain pothole through the pressure of car and the striking of using, just needs to fill cold patch material to the pothole this time, and when the road was repaired, the pothole probably had protruding etc. (such as rubble etc.) that are difficult to clear up, need breaker to the protruding breakage, makes things convenient for the better road surface of repairing of cold patch material, produces the dust easily when broken simultaneously, if the dust is untimely clear up and influences the environment easily.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a municipal engineering road maintenance device which comprises a shell, wherein a storage box is arranged on one side of the inside of the shell, a discharge opening is arranged at the lower end of the storage box, a telescopic motor is arranged at the upper end of the shell, a crushing driving box is arranged at the lower end of the telescopic motor, a crushing assembly is connected with the lower end of the crushing driving box in a driving way, a dust collection driving assembly is connected with one side of the crushing driving box in a driving way, the dust collection driving assembly is connected with the shell, a dust collection box is connected with one side of the dust collection driving assembly through a pipeline, and a dust collection head is connected with the lower end of the dust collection box through a pipeline.
Preferably, the dust collection box comprises a dust collection head, a dust collection pipe, a dust collection box body, a switch door and a filter screen, wherein the dust collection pipe is connected to the side, close to the crushing assembly, of the dust collection box body, the dust collection pipe is arranged at the lower end of the dust collection pipe, the filter screen is arranged between the dust collection box body and the dust collection driving assembly, the switch door is hinged to the other side of the dust collection box body, and the dust collection box body is installed inside the shell.
As the preference, dust absorption drive assembly includes dust absorption drive casing, rotary vane, gear wheel, pinion, drive belt and rotary drum, dust absorption drive casing installs inside the casing, and one side that the gear wheel is close to shells inner wall is equipped with the connecting axle, has cup jointed the drive belt on the connecting axle, and the connecting axle is kept away from the gear wheel side and is pegged graft on the casing, and the gear wheel lower extreme meshing is connected with the pinion, and the pinion both sides are equipped with the installation axle of different length, and one side installation axle swing joint is on shells inner wall, and opposite side installation axle extends to dust absorption drive casing opposite side, is equipped with rotary vane on keeping away from gear wheel side installation axle, and the rotary vane outside is equipped with the rotary drum, and the rotary drum is equipped with the air exit, and rotary drum and the inside intercommunication of dust collection box are equipped with the filter screen between rotary drum and the dust collection box.
Preferably, the crushing assembly comprises a milling head and a milling head shell, a plurality of milling heads are arranged on the annular surface on the outer side of the milling head shell, a double-shaft driving motor is arranged in the crushing driving box, and output shafts on two sides of the double-shaft driving motor are connected with the milling head shell.
Preferably, the double-shaft driving motor extends to the other side of the milling head shell near the output shaft at the side of the transmission belt, the extending part is connected with a belt wheel, and the outer side of the belt wheel is sleeved with the transmission belt.
Preferably, the upper end of the storage box is provided with a hopper, the hopper is arranged at the upper end of the shell, the lower end of the storage box is provided with a discharge hole, the discharge hole of the discharge hole is rectangular, and the discharge hole is provided with an electromagnetic valve.
Preferably, the four corners of the lower end of the shell are respectively provided with a movable universal wheel.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages and positive effects that:
according to the utility model, the crushing assembly is arranged and is driven to start by the double-shaft driving motor on the crushing driving box, and the crushing assembly drives the milling head to crush the ground, so that the milling head is preferably matched with the milling head of the milling machine, the universal configuration such as a bucket, a breaking hammer, a hydraulic shear and the like is effectively replaced, the crushing and dismantling effects are realized, and the precision is high.
During operation of the milling head, the dust collection driving assembly is driven by the double-shaft driving motor, the motor setting is reduced, the equipment cost is controlled, the gear engagement is driven by the double-shaft driving motor matched with the transmission belt, the rotation of the rotary blade is realized by driving the pinion through the large gear, negative pressure is formed inside the dust collection box, the dust collection operation is matched with the dust collection head, and dust is prevented from flying and polluting the environment.
By widening the discharge opening, the discharge is convenient.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort to a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a municipal engineering road maintenance device according to the utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the dust extraction driving assembly and the crushing assembly according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the view A provided in FIG. 1 according to the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a dust collection driving assembly provided by the utility model.
In the above figures, 1, a housing; 2. a dust suction box; 21. a dust collection head; 3. a dust collection driving assembly; 4. a crushing assembly; 5. a crushing driving box; 6. a discharge port; 7. a storage box; 8. a telescopic motor; 21. a dust collection head; 22. a dust collection pipe; 23. a dust suction box body; 24. opening and closing a door; 25. a filter screen; 31. a dust collection driving shell; 32. rotating the blades; 33. a large gear; 34. a pinion gear; 35. a transmission belt; 36. a rotary drum; 41. a milling head; 42. milling the head shell.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the utility model will be more clearly understood, a further description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and examples. It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present utility model and features in the embodiments may be combined with each other.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present utility model, however, the present utility model may be practiced otherwise than as described herein, and therefore the present utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments of the disclosure that follow.
The utility model comprises a shell 1, a dust collection box 2, a dust collection head 21, a dust collection driving assembly 3, a crushing assembly 4, a crushing driving box 5, a discharge outlet 6, a storage box 7, a telescopic motor 8, a dust collection head 21, a dust collection pipe 22, a dust collection box 23, a switch door 24, a filter screen 25, a dust collection driving shell 31, a rotary blade 32, a large gear 33, a small gear 34, a transmission belt 35, a rotary cylinder 36 and a milling head 41, wherein the parts of the milling head shell 42 are all universal standard parts or parts known to a person skilled in the art, and the structure and the principle of the milling head shell are all known to the person through a technical manual or are known through a routine experiment method.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the present utility model provides a municipal engineering road maintenance device, which is characterized in that: including casing 1, casing 1 inside one side is equipped with storage case 7, and storage case 7 lower extreme is equipped with bin outlet 6, and casing 1 upper end is equipped with telescopic motor 8, and telescopic motor 8 lower extreme is equipped with broken drive case 5, and broken drive case 5 lower extreme drive is connected with broken subassembly 4, and broken drive case 5 one side drive is connected with dust absorption drive assembly 3, and dust absorption drive assembly 3 is connected with casing 1, and dust absorption drive assembly 3 one side pipe connection has dust absorption case 2, and dust absorption case 2 lower extreme pipe connection has dust absorption head 21.
When the device is used, the device is moved to a designated position through the universal wheel, cold compensation materials are introduced into the storage box 7, the discharging cold compensation materials of the discharge opening 6 are realized through the electromagnetic valve for controlling the discharge opening 6, the pit wall is flattened, when the discharge is affected by the pit wall and broken stone, the crushing driving box 5 is controlled to longitudinally lift through the telescopic motor 8, the crushing driving box 5 is started through the double-shaft driving motor inside the driving of an external power supply, the crushing assembly 4 is driven to rotate, broken stone and the like on the road surface are crushed, the broken stone is prevented from being too large to clean, the pit wall is influenced to fill the cold compensation materials, and the road surface is flattened by the cooperation of cold non-materials.
Embodiment one: referring to fig. 1 and 3, the dust collection box 2 includes a dust collection head 21, a dust collection pipe 22, a dust collection box 23, a switch door 24 and a filter screen 25, the dust collection box 23 is provided with a pipe connection dust collection pipe 22 near the crushing assembly 4 side, the dust collection pipe 22 lower end is provided with the dust collection head 21, the filter screen 25 is arranged between the dust collection box 23 and the dust collection driving assembly 3, the filter screen 25 prevents dust from entering the dust collection driving assembly 3, a rotating blade 32 is damaged to enter the dust, equipment is damaged, the switch door 24 is hinged to the other side of the dust collection box 23, dust sundries inside the dust collection box 23 are conveniently cleaned, a better dust collection effect is achieved, and the dust collection box 23 is installed inside the shell 1.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the dust collection driving assembly 3 includes a dust collection driving housing 31, a rotary vane 32, a large gear 33, a pinion 34, a transmission belt 35 and a rotary cylinder 36, the dust collection driving housing 31 is installed inside the housing 1, one side of the dust collection driving housing 31 is provided with the large gear 33 in a shaft connection manner, one side of the large gear 33 close to the inner wall of the housing 1 is provided with a connecting shaft, the transmission belt 35 is sleeved on the connecting shaft, the side of the connecting shaft far away from the large gear 33 is spliced on the housing 1, the lower end of the large gear 33 is meshed with the pinion 34, the gear ratio of the large gear 33 and the pinion 34 is preferably five to one, the rotation speed of the pinion 34 is increased, the rotation speed of the rotary vane 32 is increased, the dust collection effect is improved, two sides of the pinion 34 are provided with mounting shafts with different lengths, one side of the mounting shaft is movably connected to the inner wall of the housing 1, the other side of the mounting shaft extends to the other side of the dust collection driving housing 31, the rotating blades 32 are arranged on the side mounting shaft far away from the large gear 33, the rotating drums 36 are arranged on the outer sides of the rotating blades 32, air outlets are arranged on the rotating drums 36, the rotating drums 36 are communicated with the inside of the dust collection box 23, a filter screen 25 is arranged between the rotating drums 36 and the dust collection box 23, a belt wheel on an output shaft on one side of a double-shaft driving motor drives a transmission belt 35 to rotate, the transmission belt drives the large gear 33 to rotate through a connecting shaft, the large gear 33 drives a pinion 34 to rotate, the pinion 34 drives the rotating blades 32 to rotate, the rotating blades 32 rotate and absorb air flow in the dust collection box 2, negative pressure is formed in the dust collection box 2, dust is generated when broken by dust collection heads 21 to sundries such as ground rubbles, the dust enters the dust collection box 23 through the dust collection heads 21, the dust is prevented from polluting the environment, the rotating blades 32 are driven to rotate through the double-shaft driving motor, and the equipment cost is saved, and the utilization rate is increased, and the maintenance is convenient.
The crushing assembly 4 comprises a milling head 41 and a milling head shell 42, a plurality of milling heads 41 are arranged on the annular surface on the outer side of the milling head shell 42, a double-shaft driving motor is arranged in the crushing driving box 5, output shafts on two sides of the double-shaft driving motor are connected with the milling head shell 42, the milling head shell 42 is driven to rotate through the double-shaft driving motor, and the milling head shell 42 drives the milling heads 41 to crush broken stones and pit walls on uneven pavement, so that the effect is remarkable.
The output shaft of the double-shaft driving motor near the side of the transmission belt 35 extends to the other side of the milling head shell 42, the extending part is connected with a belt wheel, and the outer side of the belt wheel is sleeved with the transmission belt 35.
The upper end of the storage box 7 is provided with a hopper, the hopper is arranged at the upper end of the shell 1, the lower end of the storage box 7 is provided with a discharge outlet 6, and the discharge outlet 6 is rectangular.
The four corners of the lower end of the shell 1 are respectively provided with a movable universal wheel, so that the device can move conveniently.
The present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any equivalent embodiments which can be changed or modified by the technical content disclosed above can be applied to other fields, but any simple modification, equivalent changes and modification made to the above-mentioned embodiments according to the technical substance of the present utility model without departing from the technical content of the present utility model still belong to the protection scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.