CN220090074U

CN220090074U - Nursing internal medicine multifunctional sputum aspirator

Info

Publication number: CN220090074U
Application number: CN202321364311.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 唐艳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2023-05-31
Filing date: 2023-05-31
Publication date: 2023-11-28
Anticipated expiration: 2033-05-31

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical treatment, and discloses a multifunctional sputum aspirator for nursing internal medicine, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a supporting rod is fixedly arranged at the top of the bottom plate, an adjusting rod is inserted and arranged at the top of the supporting rod, a tray is fixedly arranged at the left side of the supporting rod, a liquid hanging hook is fixedly arranged above the left side of the adjusting rod, a sputum aspirator fixing plate is fixedly arranged at the right side of the adjusting rod, limiting sleeves are fixedly arranged on the upper part and the lower part of the right side of the sputum aspirator fixing plate, a cross-shaped moving rod is inserted and arranged in the limiting sleeve, sputum in a mouth of a patient is adsorbed into a sputum aspirator through a sputum aspirator ball when the cross-shaped moving rod drives a piston to move upwards, and the sputum in the sputum aspirator cylinder is discharged to the lower part of the sputum aspirator cylinder to a sputum receiver for collection when the cross-shaped moving rod drives the piston to move downwards.

Description

Nursing internal medicine multifunctional sputum aspirator

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical treatment, and particularly relates to a multifunctional sputum aspirator for nursing internal medicine.

Background

Internal medicine is a special department of clinical medicine, is the basis of almost all other clinical medicine, and is also called as a mother of medicine, and internal medicine belongs to the medical department including respiratory department, digestive department, cardiovascular department, neurology, oncology department, endocrinology, hematology department, infectious department, pediatric department and the like.

As patent number CN211024490U discloses a multi-functional internal medicine nursing device, relates to medical supplies technical field. The utility model comprises a multifunctional medical nursing device, which comprises a supporting rod, wherein an electric appliance box is arranged at the bottom of the supporting rod through a screw, a tray is movably connected to the peripheral side surface of the supporting rod through a screw, an adjusting screw is inserted into one side of the top of the supporting rod, the adjusting screw is positioned at the upper end of the tray, a telescopic rod is inserted into the supporting rod, the telescopic rod is in transition fit with the supporting rod, an induction component is fixed to the peripheral side surface of the telescopic rod through a screw, a sound box hole is formed in one side surface of the electric appliance box, and a transformer is arranged on one side of the inside of the electric appliance box. The utility model can alert and remind patients and medical staff through a series of designs, is convenient for the rest of the patients and improves the working efficiency of the medical staff, easily adjusts the heights of the tray and the handle, and is convenient for temporarily placing medical articles and pushing and pulling the medical articles.

In the process of realizing the utility model, the technology has the following problems that when a medical patient receives nursing, a great amount of sputum is generated at the mouth and needs to be discharged in time, and the sputum can not be discharged by the patient because the body is inconvenient to move, and the device lacks a function of removing the sputum of the patient, so the device can be further optimized.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at: in order to solve the problem that the medical patient who is provided can produce a large amount of sputum in the mouth in time when receiving nursing and needs to be discharged in time, and some patients can not spit the sputum by themselves because the body is inconvenient to move, the device lacks the function of clearing the sputum of the patient, so that the problem that the device can be further optimized is solved, and the multifunctional sputum suction device for nursing medical department is provided.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides a nursing internal medicine multifunctional sputum aspirator, includes the bottom plate, the top fixed mounting of bottom plate has the bracing piece, the top grafting of bracing piece is installed and is adjusted the pole, the left side fixed mounting of bracing piece has the tray, the upper left side fixed mounting of adjusting the pole has the liquid to hang and collude, the right side fixed mounting of adjusting the pole has sputum aspirator fixed plate, the right side of sputum aspirator fixed plate is upper and lower all fixed mounting has spacing sleeve, the cross movable rod is inserted in spacing sleeve, the right side of sputum aspirator fixed plate is fixed mounting with the motor for the position between upper and lower spacing sleeve, the output shaft fixed mounting of motor has the carousel, the right side fixed mounting of carousel has the cylindricality pole, and cylindricality pole slidable mounting is in the cross movable rod;

the sputum aspirator comprises a sputum aspirator fixing plate, a sputum aspirator ball, a threaded pipe, a threaded ball, a check valve, a spring, a sealing plug, a threaded pipe, a threaded ball and a reverse check valve, wherein the sputum aspirator is fixedly installed below the right side of the sputum aspirator fixing plate;

the inner cavity of the sputum suction cylinder is fixedly provided with a plurality of groups of sputum baffle plates above the check device, and the bottom of the sputum suction cylinder is connected with a sputum receiving box in a threaded manner.

In a preferred embodiment, the four ends of the outer wall of the bottom plate are fixedly provided with supporting legs, the supporting rods are internally provided with slots matched with the adjusting rods, and the right sides of the supporting rods are provided with knobs.

The slot matched with the adjusting rod is formed in the supporting rod, so that the adjusting rod can be pulled to control the overall height of the device, and the device is locked by rotating the knob, so that the applicability is improved.

In a preferred embodiment, the cross-shaped moving rod is provided with a transverse chute matched with the cylindrical rod, and the cylindrical rod is slidably arranged in the transverse chute.

Through offer on the cross movable rod with the horizontal spout of cylindricality pole looks adaptation, start when the motor and drive the carousel and rotate, the cylindricality pole can follow the carousel and do circumference cyclic motion, and then drive cross movable rod and peg graft the removal from top to bottom in the limit sleeve, reciprocating motion.

In a preferred embodiment, the perforated plate is provided with densely distributed through holes.

In a preferred embodiment, the sputum suction ball is made of flexible silica gel material, and a sputum suction hole is formed in the sputum suction ball.

The sealing plug is connected through the spring by the aid of the perforated plate, so that when the right side of the check device is negative pressure, the sealing plug compression spring presses the perforated plate to close to the opening channel, sputum on the sputum suction ball can come into the sputum suction cylinder through the check device, and when the right side of the check device is positive pressure, the sealing plug is tightly attached to prevent the sputum from flowing back, and the function of the one-way valve is achieved.

In a preferred embodiment, the sputum baffle is designed with the inner side inclined downwards, and the right side of the top of the sputum receiving box is provided with an air outlet.

In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. according to the utility model, the cross-shaped moving rod is provided with the transverse sliding groove matched with the cylindrical rod, when the motor is started to drive the rotary table to rotate, the cylindrical rod can circularly move along with the rotary table, and then the cross-shaped moving rod is driven to vertically insert and move in the limit sleeve to reciprocate, based on the principle, the check device fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the sputum suction cylinder and the check device fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the sputum suction cylinder are matched, so that sputum in a patient mouth can be adsorbed into the sputum suction cylinder through the sputum suction ball when the cross-shaped moving rod drives the piston to move upwards, and when the cross-shaped moving rod drives the piston to move downwards, the sputum in the sputum suction cylinder is discharged to the lower part of the sputum suction cylinder and collected in the sputum receiving box.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front elevational view of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a right side view of the sputum aspirator fixing plate and its adjoining structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the check of the present utility model.

The marks in the figure: 1-bottom plate, 2-landing leg, 3-bracing piece, 4-regulation pole, 5-knob, 6-hanging liquid colludes, 7-tray, 8-sputum aspirator fixed plate, 9-spacing sleeve, 10-cross movable rod, 11-motor, 12-carousel, 13-cylindricality pole, 14-sputum aspirator, 15-backstop, 16-foraminiferous board, 17-sealing plug, 18-straw, 19-sputum aspirator ball, 20-fender phlegm board, 21-connect phlegm box, 22-gas vent, 23-piston.

Detailed Description

The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1, a nursing internal medicine multifunctional sputum aspirator, including bottom plate 1, the outer wall four ends fixed mounting of bottom plate 1 has landing leg 2, the top fixed mounting of bottom plate 1 has bracing piece 3, adjust pole 4 is pegged graft at the top of bracing piece 3, set up the slot with adjust pole 4 looks adaptation in the bracing piece 3, the right side of bracing piece 3 is provided with knob 5, the left side fixed mounting of bracing piece 3 has tray 7, the left side top fixed mounting of adjusting pole 4 has liquid to hang and colludes 6, through offer the slot with adjust pole 4 looks adaptation in bracing piece 3, make can pull out adjust pole 4 and control the holistic height of device, and lock through rotatory knob 5, increase the suitability.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a sputum aspirator fixing plate 8 is fixedly installed on the right side of an adjusting rod 4, a limit sleeve 9 is fixedly installed on the upper portion and the lower portion of the right side of the sputum aspirator fixing plate 8, a cross-shaped moving rod 10 is installed in the limit sleeve 9 in an inserted mode, a motor 11 is fixedly installed on the right side of the sputum aspirator fixing plate 8 relative to a position between the upper limit sleeve 9 and the lower limit sleeve 9, a rotary table 12 is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the motor 11, a cylindrical rod 13 is fixedly installed on the right side of the rotary table 12, the cylindrical rod 13 is slidably installed in the cross-shaped moving rod 10, a transverse sliding groove matched with the cylindrical rod 13 is formed in the cross-shaped moving rod 10, the cylindrical rod 13 is slidably installed in the transverse sliding groove, the rotary table 12 is driven to rotate through being opened on the cross-shaped moving rod 10, the cylindrical rod 13 can follow the rotary table 12 to perform circumferential circulating motion when the motor 11 is started, and then the cross-shaped moving rod 10 is driven to be inserted in the limit sleeve 9 to move up and down in a reciprocating mode.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, a sputum suction cylinder 14 is fixedly installed below the right side of a sputum suction fixing plate 8, a piston 23 is attached to the interior of the sputum suction cylinder 14, the top of the piston 23 is fixedly connected with the bottom of a cross-shaped moving rod 10, a backstop 15 is fixedly installed on the front side of the sputum suction cylinder 14, a perforated plate 16 is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the backstop 15, densely distributed through holes are formed in the perforated plate 16, a sealing plug 17 is connected to the left side of the perforated plate 16 through a spring, the sealing plug 17 is closely attached to the inner cavity of the backstop 15, a suction pipe 18 is connected to the upper thread of the backstop 15, one end of the suction pipe 18 far away from the backstop 15 is in threaded connection with a sputum suction ball 19, the backstop 15 which is reversely arranged is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the sputum suction cylinder 14, the sputum suction ball 19 is made of flexible silica gel material, and the sputum suction ball 19 is provided with a sputum suction hole, and the perforated plate 16 is connected with the sealing plug 17 through a negative spring, so that when the right side of the backstop 15 is the pressure, the sealing plug 17 is compressed to the perforated plate 16, the closely opens the channel, and sputum can pass through the sealing plug 15 to the backstop 15, and the sputum can be prevented from flowing back to the backstop 15 when the sputum is attached to the right side of the backstop 15.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, a plurality of groups of sputum baffle plates 20 are fixedly installed at the upper position of the check device 15 in the inner cavity of the sputum suction tube 14, the sputum baffle plates 20 are of a design that the inner side is inclined downwards, the bottom of the sputum suction tube 14 is in threaded connection with a sputum receiving box 21, the right side of the top of the sputum receiving box 21 is provided with an exhaust port 22, based on the one-way check principle of the check device 15, the check device 15 which is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the sputum suction tube 14 is matched, so that sputum in a patient mouth can be adsorbed into the sputum suction tube 14 through the sputum suction ball 19 when the cross-shaped moving rod 10 drives the piston 23 to move downwards, and the sputum in the sputum suction tube 14 can be discharged to the lower side of the sputum receiving box 21 for collection when the cross-shaped moving rod 10 drives the piston 23 to move downwards.

The above connection method is a connection method commonly used in the prior art, and will not be described in detail.

The implementation principle of the embodiment of the utility model is as follows:

firstly, when the patient has sputum and is inconvenient to spit out, the sputum suction ball 19 is placed in the patient, then the motor 11 is started to drive the rotary table 12 to rotate, the cylindrical rod 13 can move along with the rotary table 12 in a circumferential circulating way, and then the cross-shaped moving rod 10 is driven to move up and down in the limit sleeve 9 in an inserting way to reciprocate, based on the principle, the check device 15 fixedly installed on the outer wall of the sputum suction cylinder 14 and the reverse check device 15 fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the sputum suction cylinder 14 are matched, so that when the cross-shaped moving rod 10 drives the piston 23 to move upwards, sputum in the patient can be adsorbed into the sputum suction cylinder 14 through the sputum suction ball 19, and when the cross-shaped moving rod 10 drives the piston 23 to move downwards, the sputum in the sputum suction cylinder 14 is discharged to the lower part of the sputum suction cylinder 14 and collected in the sputum receiving box 21.

The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the utility model.

Claims

1. Nursing internal medicine multi-functional sputum aspirator, including bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the automatic sputum aspirator is characterized in that a supporting rod (3) is fixedly arranged at the top of the bottom plate (1), an adjusting rod (4) is inserted and arranged at the top of the supporting rod (3), a tray (7) is fixedly arranged at the left side of the supporting rod (3), a hanging liquid hook (6) is fixedly arranged above the left side of the adjusting rod (4), a sputum aspirator fixing plate (8) is fixedly arranged at the right side of the adjusting rod (4), limit sleeves (9) are fixedly arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the right side of the sputum aspirator fixing plate (8), a cross-shaped movable rod (10) is inserted and arranged in the limit sleeves (9), a motor (11) is fixedly arranged at the right side of the sputum aspirator fixing plate (8) relative to a position between the upper limit sleeve and the lower limit sleeve (9), a rotary table (12) is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the motor (11), a cylindrical rod (13) is fixedly arranged at the right side of the rotary table (12), and the cylindrical rod (13) is slidably arranged in the cross-shaped movable rod (10);

the sputum aspirator is characterized in that a sputum aspirator cylinder (14) is fixedly arranged below the right side of the sputum aspirator fixing plate (8), a piston (23) is attached to the interior of the sputum aspirator cylinder (14), the top of the piston (23) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the cross-shaped moving rod (10), a backstop (15) is fixedly arranged on the front side of the sputum aspirator cylinder (14), a perforated plate (16) is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the backstop (15), a sealing plug (17) is connected to the left side of the perforated plate (16) through a spring, the sealing plug (17) is closely attached to the inner cavity of the backstop (15), a suction pipe (18) is connected to one end, far away from the backstop (15), of the suction pipe (18) through threads, of which a sputum aspirator ball (19) is connected to one end, and a reverse-arranged backstop (15) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the sputum aspirator cylinder (14).

The inner cavity of the sputum suction cylinder (14) is fixedly provided with a plurality of groups of sputum baffle plates (20) above the check device (15), and the bottom of the sputum suction cylinder (14) is connected with a sputum receiving box (21) in a threaded manner.

2. A multifunctional sputum aspirator for nursing medical department as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the support is characterized in that the support legs (2) are fixedly arranged at the four ends of the outer wall of the bottom plate (1), slots matched with the adjusting rods (4) are formed in the supporting rods (3), and knobs (5) are arranged on the right sides of the supporting rods (3).

3. A multifunctional sputum aspirator for nursing medical department as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the cross-shaped movable rod (10) is provided with a transverse chute matched with the cylindrical rod (13), and the cylindrical rod (13) is slidably arranged in the transverse chute.

4. A multifunctional sputum aspirator for nursing medical department as set forth in claim 1, wherein: densely distributed through holes are formed in the perforated plate (16).

5. A multifunctional sputum aspirator for nursing medical department as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the sputum suction ball (19) is made of flexible silica gel materials, and sputum suction holes are formed in the sputum suction ball (19).

6. A multifunctional sputum aspirator for nursing medical department as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the sputum baffle (20) is designed with the inner side inclined downwards, and the right side of the top of the sputum receiving box (21) is provided with an exhaust port (22).