CN220088093U

CN220088093U - Improved generation plants big-arch shelter

Info

Publication number: CN220088093U
Application number: CN202321323854.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 贺良玉
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2023-05-29
Filing date: 2023-05-29
Publication date: 2023-11-28
Anticipated expiration: 2033-05-29

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of planting greenhouses, in particular to an improved planting greenhouse, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein the bottom plate is arranged at intervals, the bottom plate is provided with main rods which are uniformly distributed, the upper ends of the main rods are respectively provided with a bracket, the brackets are Y-shaped, ejector rods are commonly arranged on the brackets, and arc-shaped rods are commonly arranged between the symmetrical brackets; the outer parts of the arc-shaped rods are paved with main body films, and the two ends of the main body films, which are close to the ejector rods, are provided with ventilation openings; the upper surface of the ejector rod is provided with a guide rail, a movable groove is formed in the guide rail, one end of the upper surface of the guide rail is provided with a fixed plate, the other end of the guide rail is provided with a movable plate, the upper surface of the inner side of the movable plate is provided with a stepping motor, and the output end of the stepping motor is provided with a movable wheel. The device reasonable in design through combining rain shelter, ventilation in the structure setting of integral type, has promoted the operation convenience that ventilates every day of planting the big-arch shelter, still through the big-arch shelter setting mode of laminating mutually, the utilization planting area of maximize does benefit to the popularization.

Description

Improved generation plants big-arch shelter

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of planting greenhouses, in particular to an improved planting greenhouse.

Background

The traditional greenhouse is built by combining the steel pipes with the plastic films, and in the actual use process of the greenhouse, as the plastic films are sleeved on the steel pipes in a sealing way, when daily ventilation is carried out on the greenhouse, the greenhouse is usually required to be opened manually, the operation is complicated, and the time is wasted; and because the adjacent greenhouses need to be ventilated frequently, a channel is arranged, so that the occupied area of the greenhouses is enlarged, and the maximum utilization of the land is not facilitated. For this reason, there is a need to propose an improvement for solving the above-mentioned problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides an improved planting greenhouse, which improves the operation convenience of daily ventilation of the planting greenhouse by combining the structure arrangement of rain shielding and ventilation in an integrated manner, and is beneficial to popularization by maximally utilizing the planting area through a laminating greenhouse arrangement mode.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an improved generation plants big-arch shelter, includes the bottom plate, the bottom plate is set up at intervals, be provided with evenly distributed's mobile jib on the bottom plate, the support is all installed to the upper end of mobile jib, the support is "Y" style of calligraphy, install the ejector pin jointly on the support, the symmetry jointly install the arc pole between the support;

the outer parts of the arc-shaped rods are paved with main body films, and the two ends of the main body films, which are close to the ejector rods, are provided with ventilation openings;

the upper surface of the ejector rod is provided with a guide rail, a moving groove is formed in the guide rail, one end of the upper surface of the guide rail is provided with a fixed plate, the other end of the guide rail is provided with a movable plate, the upper surface of the inner side of the movable plate is provided with a stepping motor, the output end of the stepping motor is provided with a moving wheel, and the moving wheel is meshed with the moving groove on the guide rail;

a pull plate is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the movable plate, guide rods are jointly arranged between the outer ends of the arc-shaped rods at the two sides, a sleeve is slidably arranged outside the guide rods, the lower end of the sleeve is connected with the pull plate, a blocking film is fixedly arranged at the inner side of the pull plate, and the other end of the blocking film is connected with the fixed plate;

the two ends of the two groups of bottom plates are respectively provided with a door frame, and door curtains are arranged on the door frames.

Preferably, hooks are distributed at intervals on the outer side of the portal frame, fixed rods are mounted between the hooks on the upper side, and movable rods are mounted on the hooks on the lower side.

Preferably, the upper end and the lower end of the door curtain are respectively connected with the fixed rod and the movable rod.

Preferably, a brace rod is commonly installed between the adjacent main rods, and the brace rod is in an X shape.

Preferably, a drainage groove is formed at one end of the guide rail corresponding to the movement groove and used for discharging water accumulated in the movement groove on the guide rail.

Preferably, the blocking film can be entirely covered outside the ventilation opening on the main body film when being tensioned.

Preferably, the inner side one end of the symmetrical support is connected with an arc-shaped rod, the arc-shaped rod is hollow, and the arc-shaped rod is spliced with the support.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. daily ventilation: only a stepping motor is required to be started, after the stepping motor is started, the stepping motor moves in a manner of meshing with a moving groove on a guide rail, the pulling plate is driven to translate in the moving process of the stepping motor, at the moment, the blocking film gradually contracts in a manner of moving the pulling plate and the sleeve along a guide rod, a vent hole on the main body film is exposed, and meanwhile, the movable rod is lifted to a hook on the upper side, so that a door curtain is unfolded, and when each greenhouse is rapidly ventilated through the vent holes on the two sides of the main body film, ventilation can be completed through the door curtain after the door curtain is opened, so that a complicated procedure of manually lifting a covering film on the greenhouse is avoided, and the labor intensity is reduced;

2. according to actual field area, confirm that the both sides of support carry out the layout of multiunit arc pole, form the setting that a plurality of greenhouse main parts link to each other, can the maximize utilize the planting area to carry out the layout of big-arch shelter.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the barrier film of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the two greenhouse bodies of the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the door curtain of the present utility model;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the fixing plate and the guide rail of the present utility model;

fig. 8 is a schematic diagram showing a side view of the whole structure of the greenhouse body of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 2. a main rod; 3. a brace rod; 4. a push rod; 5. a fixing plate; 6. a movable plate; 7. a guide rail; 8. a body film; 9. a blocking film; 10. a door frame; 11. a hook; 12. a fixed rod; 13. a door curtain; 14. a movable rod; 15. a bracket; 16. an arc-shaped rod; 17. pulling a plate; 18. a guide rod; 19. a drainage channel; 20. a sleeve; 21. a stepping motor; 22. and (5) moving the wheel.

Detailed Description

The following description is presented to enable one of ordinary skill in the art to make and use the utility model. The preferred embodiments in the following description are by way of example only and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.

The improved planting greenhouse shown in the attached figures 1-6 comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein the bottom plate 1 is arranged at intervals, the bottom plate 1 is provided with main rods 2 which are uniformly distributed, the upper ends of the main rods 2 are provided with brackets 15, the brackets 15 are Y-shaped, ejector rods 4 are commonly arranged on the brackets 15, and arc-shaped rods 16 are commonly arranged between the symmetrical brackets 15;

the outer parts of the arc rods 16 are paved with main body films 8 together, and the two ends of the main body films 8, which are close to the ejector rods 4, are provided with ventilation openings;

the upper surface of the ejector rod 4 is provided with a guide rail 7, a moving groove is formed in the guide rail 7, one end of the upper surface of the guide rail 7 is provided with a fixed plate 5, the other end of the guide rail 7 is provided with a movable plate 6, the upper surface of the inner side of the movable plate 6 is provided with a stepping motor 21, the output end of the stepping motor 21 is provided with a moving wheel 22, and the moving wheel 22 is meshed with the moving groove on the guide rail 7;

a pull plate 17 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the movable plate 6, a guide rod 18 is jointly arranged between the outer ends of the arc rods 16 at two sides, a sleeve 20 is slidably arranged outside the guide rod 18, the lower end of the sleeve 20 is connected with the pull plate 17, a baffle film 9 is fixedly arranged at the inner side of the pull plate 17, and the other end of the baffle film 9 is connected with the fixed plate 5;

the two ends of the two groups of bottom plates 1 are provided with door frames 10, and door curtains 13 are arranged on the door frames 10.

During working, daily ventilation: only the stepping motor 21 is required to be started, after the stepping motor 21 is started, the stepping motor 21 moves in a manner of meshing with a moving groove on the guide rail 7 through the moving wheel 22, the pulling plate 17 is driven to translate in the moving process of the stepping motor 21, at the moment, the blocking film 9 gradually contracts in a manner of moving the pulling plate 17 and the sleeve 20 along the guide rod 18, a vent hole on the main film 8 is exposed, meanwhile, the movable rod 14 is lifted to the hook 11 at the upper side, so that the door curtain 13 is unfolded, and when each greenhouse is rapidly ventilated through the vent holes on the two sides of the main film 8, ventilation can be completed through the door curtain 13 after the door curtain is opened, and in the ventilation process, personnel can conveniently enter and exit, so that a complicated procedure of manually lifting a cover film on the greenhouse is avoided, and the labor intensity is reduced; when ventilation is not needed: the stepping motor 21 is started and reversed, the stepping motor 21 drives the moving wheel 22 to move, so that the pull plate 17 and the sleeve 20 are reset through the guide rod 18, the blocking film 9 gradually and completely covers the ventilation opening on the main film 8, and then the movable rod 14 is taken down, so that the door curtain 13 is used for shielding the side opening of the greenhouse, and all sealing is formed.

The outside interval distribution of portal 10 has couple 11, is located and installs dead lever 12 jointly between the couple 11 of upside, is located and carries on movable rod 14 on the couple 11 of downside, and the upper and lower both ends of door curtain 13 are connected with dead lever 12, movable rod 14 respectively, installs vaulting pole 3 jointly between the adjacent mobile jib 2, and vaulting pole 3 is "X" form.

One end of the guide rail 7 corresponding to the moving groove is provided with a drainage groove 19 for draining the water accumulated in the moving groove on the guide rail 7.

When the baffle film 9 is tensioned, the baffle film can completely cover the outer side of the ventilation opening on the main body film 8, one end of the inner side of the symmetrical support 15 is connected with the arc-shaped rod 16, the arc-shaped rod 16 is hollow, and the arc-shaped rod 16 is spliced with the support 15.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

referring to the description of figures 1-6, in the construction process of the greenhouse, the bottom plate 1 is firstly fixed on the ground, then the main rod 2, the ejector rod 4, the support 15 and the arc rods 16 are sequentially installed, the main body membrane 8 is further paved outside the arc rods 16, then the fixed plate 5, the movable plate 6, the blocking membrane 9 and the moving components thereof (comprising the stepping motor 21, the moving wheel 22, the pulling plate 17 and the guide rods 18) are installed on two sides, finally, according to the actual field area, the arrangement of a plurality of groups of arc rods 16 is confirmed on two sides of the support 15, so that a plurality of greenhouse main bodies are arranged, the arrangement of the greenhouse can be carried out by maximally utilizing the planting area, at the moment, all the greenhouses are communicated, and finally, the portal 10 and the door curtain 13 are arranged at the opening of each greenhouse to seal the greenhouse opening, so that the rain of plants planted in the greenhouse is avoided;

in the actual use process of the greenhouse, when ventilation is carried out every day: only the stepping motor 21 is required to be started, after the stepping motor 21 is started, the stepping motor 21 moves in a manner of meshing with a moving groove on the guide rail 7 through the moving wheel 22, the pulling plate 17 is driven to translate in the moving process of the stepping motor 21, at the moment, the blocking film 9 gradually contracts in a manner of moving the pulling plate 17 and the sleeve 20 along the guide rod 18, a vent hole on the main film 8 is exposed, meanwhile, the movable rod 14 is lifted to the hook 11 at the upper side, so that the door curtain 13 is unfolded, and when each greenhouse is rapidly ventilated through the vent holes on the two sides of the main film 8, ventilation can be completed through the door curtain 13 after the door curtain is opened, and in the ventilation process, personnel can conveniently enter and exit, so that a complicated procedure of manually lifting a cover film on the greenhouse is avoided, and the labor intensity is reduced; when ventilation is not needed: starting the stepping motor 21 and reversing, wherein the stepping motor 21 drives the moving wheel 22 to move, so that the pull plate 17 and the sleeve 20 are reset through the guide rod 18, the blocking film 9 gradually and completely covers the ventilation opening on the main film 8, and then the movable rod 14 is taken down, so that the door curtain 13 is used for shielding the side opening of the greenhouse, and all sealing is formed;

to sum up: this big-arch shelter is through combining rain-shelter, ventilation in the structure setting of integral type, has promoted the operation convenience that ventilates every day of planting big-arch shelter, still through the big-arch shelter setting mode of laminating mutually, the utilization planting area of maximize does benefit to the popularization.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined by the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. An improved generation plants big-arch shelter, its characterized in that: the novel lifting device comprises a bottom plate (1), wherein the bottom plate (1) is arranged at intervals, main rods (2) which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the bottom plate (1), supports (15) are arranged at the upper ends of the main rods (2), the supports (15) are Y-shaped, ejector rods (4) are commonly arranged on the supports (15), and arc-shaped rods (16) are commonly arranged between the symmetrical supports (15);

a main body film (8) is laid outside the arc-shaped rod (16), and ventilation openings are formed in two ends, close to the ejector rod (4), of the main body film (8);

the upper surface of the ejector rod (4) is provided with a guide rail (7), the guide rail (7) is provided with a moving groove, one end of the upper surface of the guide rail (7) is provided with a fixed plate (5), the other end of the guide rail (7) is provided with a movable plate (6), the upper surface of the inner side of the movable plate (6) is provided with a stepping motor (21), the output end of the stepping motor (21) is provided with a moving wheel (22), and the moving wheel (22) is meshed with the moving groove on the guide rail (7);

a pull plate (17) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the movable plate (6), guide rods (18) are jointly arranged between the outer ends of the arc-shaped rods (16) at two sides, a sleeve (20) is arranged outside the guide rods (18) in a sliding mode, the lower end of the sleeve (20) is connected with the pull plate (17), a blocking film (9) is fixedly arranged at the inner side of the pull plate (17), and the other end of the blocking film (9) is connected with the fixed plate (5);

the two ends of the two groups of bottom plates (1) are provided with door frames (10), and door curtains (13) are arranged on the door frames (10).

2. The improved planting greenhouse according to claim 1, wherein hooks (11) are distributed at intervals on the outer side of the portal frame (10), fixed rods (12) are mounted between the hooks (11) on the upper side, and movable rods (14) are mounted on the hooks (11) on the lower side.

3. An improved planting greenhouse according to claim 2, wherein the upper and lower ends of the door curtain (13) are respectively connected with a fixed rod (12) and a movable rod (14).

4. An improved planting greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that a brace (3) is commonly installed between adjacent main bars (2), the brace (3) being in the shape of an "X".

5. The improved planting greenhouse according to claim 1, wherein a drainage groove (19) is formed at one end of the guide rail (7) corresponding to the movement groove, and is used for draining water accumulated in the movement groove on the guide rail (7).

6. An improved planting greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that the barrier film (9) can be entirely covered outside the ventilation openings in the main body film (8) when being tensioned.

7. The improved planting greenhouse according to claim 1, wherein one end of the inner side of the symmetrical support (15) is connected with an arc-shaped rod (16), the arc-shaped rod (16) is hollow, and the arc-shaped rod (16) is spliced with the support (15).