CN220083589U - Drying device is used in production of medicinal capsule - Google Patents
Drying device is used in production of medicinal capsule Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220083589U CN220083589U CN202321468316.4U CN202321468316U CN220083589U CN 220083589 U CN220083589 U CN 220083589U CN 202321468316 U CN202321468316 U CN 202321468316U CN 220083589 U CN220083589 U CN 220083589U
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- capsules
- drying
- pipe
- heating
- material receiving
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- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 23
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010013911 Dysgeusia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003238 esophagus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004211 gastric acid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001156 gastric mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004798 organs belonging to the digestive system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
Landscapes
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a drying device for producing medicinal capsules, which comprises a drying box, a partition plate, a spiral heating pipe, a blanking pipe and a receiving mechanism, wherein the partition plate is used for dividing the drying box into a preheating zone and a heating zone, firstly, medicinal capsules are sequentially conveyed into the spiral heating pipe through the blanking pipe, a capsule shell is preheated along the spiral heating pipe, and the capsules can be softer by preheating the capsules, so that the uniformity and shape of the whole capsules are improved; after preheating in the preheating zone, the material is fed into the heating zone along the lower end interface of the spiral heating pipe, the material receiving mechanism is used for receiving materials, the heating plate is started to heat and dry the capsules in the butt joint material tray, so that the moisture in the capsules can be rapidly discharged, the drying efficiency is improved, the moisture content is reduced, the stability and long-term storage of the quality of the medicine are facilitated, the single capsules are dried, the heating is uniform, the adhesion of the stacked capsules is avoided, the drying efficiency is high, the quality of the medicine can be ensured, the operation is convenient, and the energy-saving and environment-friendly advantages are realized.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of capsule production equipment, in particular to a drying device for producing medicinal capsules.
Background
The medicine in capsule is powder or granule with irritation to esophagus and gastric mucosa, or has bad taste, easy volatilization, easy decomposition by saliva in oral cavity, and easy inhalation into trachea. The medicines are filled into capsules, so that the medicine property is not destroyed, and the digestive organs and respiratory tract are also protected. Removing the capsule shell may result in loss of the drug, waste of the drug, and reduced efficacy. In addition, some drugs are required to be dissolved and absorbed in the intestines, and capsules protect the drugs from being damaged by gastric acid. The medicine refers to a capsule made of special film-forming materials such as gelatin, cellulose, polysaccharide and the like, and the content such as various medicines in powder and liquid forms or the like is filled into the capsule according to dosage, so that the capsule is convenient to swallow; when the capsule shell is prepared, the capsule shell is dried, and when the medicinal capsule is dried, if the temperature is insufficient or the drying time is too long, the water loss in the capsule shell is incomplete, so that the quality of medicinal materials is reduced; the shell is made of soft rubber, and the excessive temperature can deform the soft rubber to influence the uniformity and shape of the whole capsule; if the medicinal materials filled in the medicinal capsules have insufficient internal space, uneven temperature and humidity distribution during drying can be caused, so that the capsules can be broken, and the quality can be influenced;
at present, before the capsules are dried, operators are required to collect the capsules and send the capsules to a dryer for drying, but the inside of the capsules stored in the collection device is limited, the temperature of the capsules is uneven in the drying process, so that the capsules can be stacked when the capsules are dried, the quality of products is affected due to uneven heating, the adhesion of the capsules can be generated, and the drying efficiency is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the utility model provides a drying device for producing medicinal capsules, which not only can preheat the capsules, but also can disperse and collect the dried capsules to avoid accumulation.
The technical scheme of the utility model is realized as follows:
the utility model provides a drying device is used in medicinal capsule production, includes drying cabinet, baffle, spiral heating pipe, unloading pipe and receiving mechanism, the baffle sets up in the drying cabinet to divide into preheating zone and the zone of heating that sets up from top to bottom with the drying cabinet, the unloading pipe sets up in the drying cabinet top surface, spiral heating pipe sets up in the preheating zone, its upper end interface is connected with the unloading pipe, spiral heating pipe lower extreme interface lets in the zone of heating, the zone of heating is equipped with hot plate and receiving mechanism, the hot plate is located the bottom surface of baffle; the material receiving mechanism comprises a material receiving disc, an electric rotary table, an electric push rod, a sliding rail and a sliding block, wherein the sliding rail is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the drying box, the sliding block is arranged on the sliding rail in a sliding mode, the electric rotary table is arranged on the top surface of the sliding block, the material receiving disc is arranged on the rotary surface of the electric rotary table and located below the lower end joint of the spiral heating pipe, the electric push rod is arranged on the inner side wall of the drying box, and an output shaft of the electric push rod is connected with the side wall of the sliding block.
Further, a plurality of heating rods are arranged in the pipe wall of the spiral heating pipe.
Further, a plurality of concentric annular channels are arranged in the material receiving tray, and a plurality of material receiving holes are arranged in each annular channel.
Further, a fan and an air outlet pipe are arranged on the outer side wall of the drying box, an air inlet pipe is arranged in the heating area, the fan is communicated with the air inlet pipe, and the air outlet pipe is arranged on the outer side wall of the drying box on the opposite side of the air inlet pipe.
Further, the drying cabinet lateral wall still is equipped with control panel, control panel is connected with electric putter, electronic revolving stage, hot plate and fan electricity respectively, can adjust suitable dry temperature, fan amount of wind control parameter, guarantees medicine quality.
Further, the drying device also comprises supporting feet, and the supporting feet are arranged on the bottom surface of the drying box.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
according to the utility model, the drying box is divided into the preheating zone and the heating zone by using the partition plate, single or few capsules are preheated by using the spiral heating pipe, and the preheating is carried out before the capsules are dried, so that part of water in the capsules can be volatilized firstly, the drying time is shortened, and the drying efficiency is improved; preheating the capsule can make the capsule become softer, avoid deforming the capsule at a direct excessive temperature, and improve the openness of the capsule, so that the capsule cover and the capsule are stuck together, thereby being beneficial to improving the sealability and long-term preservability of the medicine; in addition, the preheating can accelerate the release and dissolution of the medicine, thereby being beneficial to improving the bioavailability of the medicine and shortening the acting time, and further enhancing the treatment effect of the medicine;
meanwhile, the design of the material receiving mechanism is matched, the heating temperature, time and material receiving program are controlled, the capsules are precisely heated, a material receiving disc in the material receiving mechanism adopts a multi-loop way and material receiving holes, so that efficient material receiving is achieved, each material receiving hole corresponds to one capsule, the accumulation and heating of the capsules are avoided, the adhesion of the capsules is caused, the drying efficiency of the capsule drying device is high, the quality of medicines can be guaranteed, the operation is convenient, and the energy-saving and environment-friendly advantages are realized;
the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe are arranged on the drying box to form air convection, so that the drying speed and the drying effect can be improved, water vapor generated in the drying box due to higher relative humidity of air in the drying process can be discharged, the humidity in the drying box is reduced, the drying state of the drying box is kept, and the drying effect of the capsules is guaranteed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the overall structure of a drying device for producing pharmaceutical capsules;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a tray of a drying device for producing pharmaceutical capsules;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a spiral heating tube of a drying device for producing pharmaceutical capsules according to the present utility model;
in the figure, 1, a blanking pipe; 2. a spiral heating pipe; 3. a partition plate; 4. a receiving tray; 5, a fan; 6. an air inlet pipe; 7. an electric push rod; 8. a slide block; 9. an electric turntable; 10. a slide rail; 11. supporting feet; 12. a control panel; 13. an air outlet pipe; 14. a heating plate; 15. a heating rod; 16. an annular channel; 17. a receiving hole; 18. a drying box; 19. a preheating zone; 20. heating zone.
Detailed Description
In order to better understand the technical content of the present utility model, the following provides specific examples to further illustrate the present utility model.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a drying device for producing medicinal capsules comprises a drying box 18, a partition plate 3, a spiral heating pipe 2, a blanking pipe 1 and a receiving mechanism, wherein the partition plate 3 is arranged in the drying box 18 and divides the drying box 18 into a preheating zone 19 and a heating zone 20 which are arranged up and down, the blanking pipe 1 is arranged on the top surface of the drying box 18, the spiral heating pipe 2 is arranged in the preheating zone 19, the upper end interface of the spiral heating pipe 2 is connected with the blanking pipe 1, the lower end interface of the spiral heating pipe 2 is led into the heating zone 20, the heating zone 20 is provided with a heating plate 14 and the receiving mechanism, and the heating plate 14 is positioned on the bottom surface of the partition plate 3; the material receiving mechanism comprises a material receiving disc 4, an electric rotary table 9, an electric push rod 7, a sliding rail 10 and a sliding block 8, wherein the sliding rail 10 is arranged on the inner bottom surface of a drying box 18, the sliding block 8 is arranged on the sliding rail 10 in a sliding manner, the electric rotary table 9 is arranged on the top surface of the sliding block 8, the material receiving disc 4 is arranged on the rotating surface of the electric rotary table 9 and is positioned below the lower end of the spiral heating pipe 2, and the electric push rod 7 is arranged on the inner side wall of the drying box 18, and an output shaft of the electric push rod is connected with the side wall of the sliding block 8.
According to the drying device for producing the medicinal capsules, the medicinal capsules are sequentially conveyed into the spiral heating pipe 2 through the blanking pipe 1, the capsule shells are preheated along the spiral heating pipe 2, the capsules are preheated before being dried, and part of water in the capsules can be volatilized firstly, so that the drying time is shortened, and the drying efficiency is improved; avoiding deformation caused by direct overhigh temperature, preheating the capsule can lead the capsule to become softer, improve the uniformity and shape of the whole capsule, reduce the risk of deformation or breakage of the capsule in the drying process, ensure the drying effect and quality of the capsule, and lead the opening property of the capsule to be improved by preheating, so that the capsule cover and the capsule are stuck together, thereby being beneficial to improving the sealing property and long-term preservation property of the medicine, and further improving the storage property of the medicine; preheating can accelerate drug release and dissolution, and is helpful for improving bioavailability of the drug and shortening action time, thereby enhancing therapeutic effect of the drug; the single capsule is introduced into the spiral heating pipe 2 for low-temperature preheating, so that the situation that the capsules are stacked to prevent adhesion is reduced, and the single capsule is preheated to be favorable for being heated uniformly, so that the drying efficiency is improved.
After preheating zone 19 preheats, the capsule lets in heating zone 20 along spiral heating pipe 2 lower extreme interface, electric putter 7 promotes slider 8 and drives the material receiving dish 4 and slide to spiral heating pipe 2 lower extreme interface department along slide rail 10, slider 8 drives the material receiving area radius of material receiving dish 4 and carries out the material receiving from outer loop to centre of a circle, simultaneously when sliding to specific distance, start electric turntable 9 and make material receiving dish 4 take centre of a circle rotatory the carrying out the material receiving, every time connect the capsule on the annular rail of equal radius distance, restart electric putter 7 promotes material receiving dish 4 and removes on next concentric rail, after the material receiving finishes in proper order, start hot plate 14 and carry out the heating drying to the capsule in the material receiving dish 4, staff changes material receiving dish 4 after the drying finishes, start again and carry out drying and material receiving, can discharge the moisture in the capsule rapidly when heating zone 20 is dry, improve drying efficiency, moisture content reduces, be favorable to the stability of medicine quality and long-term storage, and through the cooperation design of material receiving mechanism, convenient to use, control heating temperature, time and material receiving, single capsule are dried and be favorable to evenly, the advantage of energy-conserving heating efficiency is guaranteed, the drying device has the advantage of drying quality is piled up to the energy-conserving, and convenient operation is had, the drying quality is guaranteed.
Specifically, a plurality of heating rods 15 are arranged in the pipe wall of the spiral heating pipe 2, the heating rods 15 preheat the capsules, the risks of deformation or rupture of the capsules in the drying process are reduced, and the uniformity and shape of the capsules are improved.
Specifically, a plurality of concentric annular channels 16 are arranged in the material receiving tray 4, a plurality of material receiving holes 17 are arranged in each annular channel 16, capsules can fall into the material receiving holes 17, the accumulation and heating of the capsules are avoided, and meanwhile, the single capsules are favorable for being heated uniformly.
Specifically, fan 5 and play tuber pipe 13 are installed to drying cabinet 18 lateral wall, be provided with air-supply line 6 in the zone of heating 20, fan 5 and air-supply line 6 intercommunication, play tuber pipe 13 sets up on the drying cabinet 18 lateral wall of air-supply line 6 contralateral, forms air convection through fan 5 and play tuber pipe 13, carries out the in-process of drying at the capsule, accelerates to get rid of the vapor that floats at the interior top of drying cabinet 18, avoids the vapor to meet cold back liquefaction whereabouts to the capsule on.
Specifically, the outer side wall of the drying oven 18 is further provided with a control panel 12, the control panel 12 is electrically connected with the electric push rod 7, the electric turntable 9, the heating plate 14 and the fan 5, and preheating, heating, material receiving and air exhausting processes can be controlled through the control panel 12.
Specifically, the drying device further comprises supporting feet 11, and the supporting feet 11 are arranged on the bottom surface of the drying box 18 and are used for supporting the drying box 18.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the utility model.
Claims (6)
1. A drying device is used in production of medicinal capsule, its characterized in that: the device comprises a drying box, a partition plate, a spiral heating pipe, a discharging pipe and a receiving mechanism, wherein the partition plate is arranged in the drying box and divides the drying box into a preheating zone and a heating zone which are arranged up and down; the material receiving mechanism comprises a material receiving disc, an electric rotary table, an electric push rod, a sliding rail and a sliding block, wherein the sliding rail is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the drying box, the sliding block is arranged on the sliding rail in a sliding mode, the electric rotary table is arranged on the top surface of the sliding block, the material receiving disc is arranged on the rotary surface of the electric rotary table and located below the lower end joint of the spiral heating pipe, the electric push rod is arranged on the inner side wall of the drying box, and an output shaft of the electric push rod is connected with the side wall of the sliding block.
2. A drying apparatus for pharmaceutical capsule manufacture according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of heating rods are arranged in the pipe wall of the spiral heating pipe.
3. A drying apparatus for pharmaceutical capsule manufacture according to claim 1, wherein: the material receiving disc is internally provided with a plurality of concentrically arranged annular channels, and each annular channel is internally provided with a plurality of material receiving holes.
4. A drying apparatus for pharmaceutical capsule manufacture according to claim 1, wherein: the air inlet pipe is arranged in the heating area, the fan is communicated with the air inlet pipe, and the air outlet pipe is arranged on the outer side wall of the drying box on the opposite side of the air inlet pipe.
5. A drying apparatus for pharmaceutical capsule manufacture according to claim 4, wherein: the drying cabinet lateral wall still is equipped with control panel, control panel is connected with electric putter, electric turntable, hot plate and fan electricity respectively.
6. A drying apparatus for pharmaceutical capsule manufacture according to claim 1, wherein: still include the supporting legs, the supporting legs sets up in the drying cabinet bottom surface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321468316.4U CN220083589U (en) | 2023-06-09 | 2023-06-09 | Drying device is used in production of medicinal capsule |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321468316.4U CN220083589U (en) | 2023-06-09 | 2023-06-09 | Drying device is used in production of medicinal capsule |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220083589U true CN220083589U (en) | 2023-11-24 |
Family
ID=88816291
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321468316.4U Active CN220083589U (en) | 2023-06-09 | 2023-06-09 | Drying device is used in production of medicinal capsule |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220083589U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-06-09 CN CN202321468316.4U patent/CN220083589U/en active Active
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