CN220079219U - Diaphragm electrolytic tank for purifying and removing manganese/iron/chlorine and co-producing zinc in zinc hydrometallurgy system - Google Patents

Diaphragm electrolytic tank for purifying and removing manganese/iron/chlorine and co-producing zinc in zinc hydrometallurgy system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220079219U
CN220079219U CN202321552274.2U CN202321552274U CN220079219U CN 220079219 U CN220079219 U CN 220079219U CN 202321552274 U CN202321552274 U CN 202321552274U CN 220079219 U CN220079219 U CN 220079219U
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zinc
electrolytic cell
iron
chlorine
purifying
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金炳界
王帆
吴仕艳
孙保华
李衍林
张玉慧
张侯文
杨金磊
何昆芸
和贵方
赵红梅
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
Yunnan Chihong Zinc and Germanium Co Ltd
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
Yunnan Chihong Zinc and Germanium Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20Recycling

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a diaphragm electrolytic cell for purifying and removing manganese/iron/chlorine and co-producing zinc in a zinc hydrometallurgy system, belonging to the technical field of hydrometallurgy. The diaphragm electrolytic cell main body is a cuboid, and a U-shaped clamping groove is formed in the inner cross section of the diaphragm electrolytic cell main body; the diaphragm is arranged in the hidden-buckle grid clamp and inserted into the U-shaped clamping groove, and the electrolytic tank body is divided into an anode chamber and a cathode chamber which are arranged at intervals; the top of one side surface of the anode chamber and the top of one side surface of the cathode chamber are respectively provided with a liquid inlet, the inside of the other side surface is respectively provided with a flow guide pipe, and the top of the flow guide pipe is communicated with an overflow port arranged on the same side surface; the bottom of the anode chamber is provided with an anode mud discharge port. The utility model has the advantages of no electrolyte leakage, small diaphragm deformation, long service life and convenient replacement; electrolyte components in the cathode chamber and the anode chamber of the electrolytic tank are uniform, and the current efficiency is high; anode mud is easy to collect; the method is used for purifying and removing manganese/iron/chlorine and coproducing zinc in a zinc hydrometallurgy system, the manganese content can be reduced to be less than 0.1g/L, the iron oxidation efficiency is more than 95%, the chlorine removal rate is more than 85%, and the zinc is more than or equal to 99.997%; low production cost and obvious economic benefit.

Description

Diaphragm electrolytic tank for purifying and removing manganese/iron/chlorine and co-producing zinc in zinc hydrometallurgy system
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a diaphragm electrolytic cell for purifying and removing manganese/iron/chlorine and co-producing zinc in a zinc hydrometallurgy system, belonging to the technical field of hydrometallurgy.
Background
The conventional electrodeposition of zinc hydrometallurgy enterprises maintains the manganese balance of the system, but because the manganese content in the system is continuously accumulated and exceeds the normal production allowable value due to improper operation of the zinc smelting raw materials, other methods are required to be adopted to remove manganese from the zinc hydrometallurgy system, the main method at present is a reagent oxidation method, and impurity ions which are seriously harmful to zinc production are generally introduced, and the reagent is expensive, high in consumption and high in production cost.
Iron, particularly ferrous ions, in zinc hydrometallurgy systems also have a significant impact on production, and for iron removal, it is generally necessary to oxidize the ferrous ions, and the common oxidant for iron removal in the neutral leaching process or in the hot acid leaching solution is MnO 2 、O 2 、H 2 O 2 For example, H is commonly used for deeply purifying and removing iron in iron-containing solutions such as supernatant liquid of medium leaching 2 O 2 As an oxidizing agent. The reagent oxidizes ferrous ions and subsequently removes iron, and the recognized defects are low efficiency and high production cost.
The hazard of chlorine in a zinc hydrometallurgy system is also larger, so that the cathode and anode plates can be corroded, the service life of the cathode and anode plates is shortened, the lead content in the electrolyte is increased, and the quality of the cathode zinc sheet is directly affected.
Aiming at the problems, a diaphragm electrolysis mode is adopted to purify and remove manganese, iron, chlorine and the like in a zinc hydrometallurgy system. The traditional diaphragm electrolysis in the technical field of wet metallurgy is to put a polar plate into a diaphragm bag, wherein the anode diaphragm method is to put an anode into the diaphragm bag, such as silver electrolysis, indium electrolysis, manganese electrodeposition, cobalt electrodeposition and the like, anode mud formed during electrolysis is settled in the diaphragm bag, and the diaphragm bag is required to be manually cleaned for reuse and collection of the anode mud; the cathode diaphragm method is to load the cathode plate into a cathode bag, such as nickel sulfide anode electrolysis, nickel electrowinning, coarse cobalt electrolysis, etc. The traditional diaphragm electrolysis technology has the defects that the workload of installing and discharging a diaphragm bag by a positive or negative plate is large, if diaphragm electrolysis of a diaphragm frame or a diaphragm frame is related to such as manganese, nickel, cobalt and the like, the workload is larger, and the assembly type diaphragm frame or the diaphragm frame can cause larger pole pitch error with the same name, so that the balance of the electrolysis process is seriously influenced, meanwhile, a cathode diaphragm method can also cause contact and even adhesion between the cathode and the diaphragm, thereby damaging the diaphragm, further, the diaphragm frame or the diaphragm frame has to be taken out from an electrolytic tank for replacement after production is stopped, and not only influencing the quality of a cathode product, but also influencing the productivity.
The diaphragm electrolysis which adopts a diaphragm to divide an electrolytic tank into an anode chamber and a cathode chamber is mainly used in chlor-alkali industry in the chemical industry, the electrolytic tank is formed by splicing and assembling a plurality of cathode chambers, anode chambers and cation exchange membranes, the splicing installation and the disassembly are complex, the polar plates and the cation exchange membranes are difficult to overhaul and replace, and the electrolyte is easy to leak; the cathode chamber and the anode chamber are sealed except for a product discharge port, and the difficulties of processing, operation and control are great; in the electrolysis process, saturated saline solution and NaOH dilute solution respectively enter from the bottoms of the anode chamber and the cathode chamber, the dilute saline solution and chlorine are discharged from the upper part of the anode chamber, and NaOH and hydrogen are discharged from the upper part of the cathode chamber without periodically filling out the anode plate and the cathode plate of the tank; anode mud is not generated in the electrolysis process, and an anode mud discharge port is not needed.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems of the purification and removal of manganese, iron, chlorine and the like in the wet zinc smelting system and the problems of the traditional diaphragm electrolysis technology, the utility model provides the diaphragm electrolytic tank for purifying and removing manganese/iron/chlorine and co-producing zinc in the wet zinc smelting system. The utility model is realized by the following technical scheme.
A diaphragm electrolytic cell for purifying and removing manganese, iron and chlorine and co-producing zinc in a zinc hydrometallurgy system comprises an electrolytic cell body 1, a U-shaped clamping groove 2, a diaphragm 3, an anode chamber 4, a cathode chamber 5, an anode mud discharge port 6, a liquid inlet 7, an overflow port 8, a hidden-button grid clamp 10 and a flow guide pipe 14, wherein the electrolytic cell body 1 is a cuboid, the U-shaped clamping groove 2 is arranged in the electrolytic cell body 1, the diaphragm 3 is arranged in the hidden-button grid clamp 10, the hidden-button grid clamp 10 is inserted into the U-shaped clamping groove 2, and the electrolytic cell body 1 is divided into the anode chamber 4 and the cathode chamber 5; the top of one side surface of the groove bodies of the anode chamber 4 and the cathode chamber 5 is provided with a liquid inlet 7, the inside of the other side surface of the anode chamber 4 and the cathode chamber 5 opposite to each other is provided with a flow guide pipe 14, and the top of the flow guide pipe 14 is communicated with an overflow port 8 arranged on the same side surface; the bottom of the anode chamber 4 is provided with an anode mud discharge port 6.
The side view of the electrolytic tank body 1 is U-shaped or square.
And a plurality of reinforcing ribs 9 are arranged on the U-shaped clamping grooves 2 for fixing and supporting.
The number of the reinforcing ribs 9 is at least 3.
The anode mud discharge port 6 is matched with a sealing plug or connected with a valve.
The inner side of the tank body communicated with the liquid inlet 7 is provided with a groove 12, the groove 12 is provided with a cover plate 13, and the cover plate 13 is provided with a plurality of liquid inlet holes respectively communicated with the anode chamber 4 and the cathode chamber 5, so that uniform liquid inlet is realized.
Lifting lugs 11 are arranged on the top of the hidden-buckle grid clamp 10.
The size of the hidden-buckle grid clamp 10 is equal to that of the U-shaped clamping groove 2 and the size formed by the cavity of the electrolytic tank body 1 projected by the U-shaped clamping groove 2.
The top of the flow guide pipe 14 is flush with the top of the electrolytic tank body 1.
When in use, the diaphragm 3 is firstly arranged in the hidden-button grid clamp 10 and inserted into the U-shaped clamping groove 2, then the anode plate and the cathode plate are respectively placed into the anode chamber 4 and the cathode chamber 5 according to a certain interval, electrolyte uniformly flows into the cathode chamber 4 and the anode chamber 5 from top to bottom through the liquid inlet holes on the cover plate 13 of the groove 12 from the liquid inlet 7, is communicated with the direct-current power supply for electrolysis, and flows out from the overflow port 8 through the flow guide pipe 14 for circulation of the electrolyte, so that the electrolysis effect and the cathode product quality are improved. After a certain period of electrolysis, the produced anode mud can be discharged through the anode mud discharge port 6, if the diaphragm 3 is damaged, the hidden-button grid clamp 10 can be directly hooked out for replacing the diaphragm 3, the operation is convenient and quick, and the operation efficiency is greatly improved.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
(1) The diaphragm is installed inside the electrolytic tank by adopting the hidden-buckle grid clamp, so that the problems of complex disassembly and assembly, high labor intensity, easy leakage of electrolyte and the like of the spliced and assembled diaphragm electrolytic tank are avoided, the diaphragm is small in deformation, convenient and quick to overhaul and replace in the electrolytic process, the service life of the diaphragm is prolonged, and the electrolytic production efficiency is improved.
(2) According to the utility model, electrolyte enters the electrolytic tank from top to bottom through a plurality of small liquid inlet holes and is discharged from the other side of the electrolytic tank, so that electrolyte components in the cathode chamber and the anode chamber of the electrolytic tank are uniform, concentration polarization is greatly reduced, suspended particle concentration of the electrolyte in the cathode chamber is reduced, and current efficiency and zinc quality of a cathode product are improved; the anode mud is easy to collect.
(3) The utility model does not add any chemical reagent, is used for purifying and demanganizing a zinc hydrometallurgy system, and the manganese content can be reduced to be less than 0.1g/L; the method is used for iron oxidation, and the oxidation efficiency is more than 95%; the method is used for removing chlorine from the solution, and the chlorine removal rate is more than 85%; coproducing high-value high-quality zinc in the cathode region; low production cost and obvious economic benefit.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of a membrane electrolytic cell for purifying and removing manganese/iron/chlorine and co-producing zinc in a zinc hydrometallurgy system of the utility model;
FIG. 2 is a top view of a membrane electrolytic cell for purifying and removing manganese/iron/chlorine and co-producing zinc in a zinc hydrometallurgy system of the utility model;
FIG. 3 is a side view of a membrane electrolytic cell for purifying manganese/iron/chlorine co-production zinc in a zinc hydrometallurgy system of the utility model.
In the figure: 1. an electrolytic cell body; 2. a U-shaped clamping groove; 3. a diaphragm; 4. an anode chamber; 5. a cathode chamber; 6. an anode mud discharge port; 7. a liquid inlet; 8. an overflow port; 9. reinforcing ribs; 10. a hidden button grid clip; 11. lifting lugs; 12. a groove; 13. a cover plate; 14. and a flow guiding pipe.
Detailed Description
The utility model will be further described with reference to the drawings and detailed description.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the diaphragm electrolytic tank for purifying and removing manganese, iron and chlorine and co-producing zinc in the zinc hydrometallurgy system comprises an electrolytic tank body 1, a U-shaped clamping groove 2, a diaphragm 3, an anode chamber 4, a cathode chamber 5, an anode mud discharge port 6, a liquid inlet 7, an overflow port 8, a hidden-button grid clamp 10 and a flow guide pipe 14, wherein the main body of the electrolytic tank body 1 is a cuboid, the U-shaped clamping groove 2 is arranged in the electrolytic tank body 1, the diaphragm 3 is arranged in the hidden-button grid clamp 10, the hidden-button grid clamp 10 is inserted into the U-shaped clamping groove 2 to divide the electrolytic tank body 1 into the anode chamber 4 and the cathode chamber 5; the top of one side surface of the groove bodies of the anode chamber 4 and the cathode chamber 5 is provided with a liquid inlet 7, the inside of the other side surface of the anode chamber 4 and the cathode chamber 5 opposite to each other is provided with a flow guide pipe 14, and the top of the flow guide pipe 14 is communicated with an overflow port 8 arranged on the same side surface; the bottom of the anode chamber 4 is provided with an anode mud discharge port 6.
Wherein the side view of the electrolytic tank body 1 is U-shaped; a plurality of reinforcing ribs 9 are arranged on the U-shaped clamping groove 2 for fixing and supporting; at least 3 reinforcing ribs 9 are arranged; the anode mud discharge port 6 is matched with a sealing plug; a groove 12 is arranged at the inner side of the groove body communicated with the liquid inlet 7, a cover plate 13 is arranged on the groove 12, and a plurality of liquid inlet holes respectively communicated with the anode chamber 4 and the cathode chamber 5 are arranged on the cover plate 13 to realize uniform liquid inlet; lifting lugs 11 are arranged at the top of the hidden-buckle grid clamp 10; the size of the grid clip 10 is equal to that of the U-shaped clamping groove 2 and the size formed by the cavity of the electrolytic cell body 1 projected by the U-shaped clamping groove; the top of the flow guiding pipe 14 is flush with the top of the electrolytic tank body 1.
While the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the drawings, the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present utility model within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims (9)

1. A diaphragm electrolytic cell for purifying and removing manganese/iron/chlorine and co-producing zinc in a zinc hydrometallurgy system is characterized in that: the electrolysis cell comprises an electrolysis cell body (1), a U-shaped clamping groove (2), a diaphragm (3), an anode chamber (4), a cathode chamber (5), an anode mud discharge port (6), a liquid inlet (7), an overflow port (8), a hidden-buckle grid clamp (10) and a flow guide pipe (14), wherein the body of the electrolysis cell body (1) is a cuboid, the U-shaped clamping groove (2) is arranged in the electrolysis cell body (1), the diaphragm (3) is arranged in the hidden-buckle grid clamp (10), the hidden-buckle grid clamp (10) is inserted into a groove card of the U-shaped clamping groove (2), and the electrolysis cell body (1) is divided into the anode chamber (4) and the cathode chamber (5); the top of one side surface of the groove body of the anode chamber (4) and the cathode chamber (5) is provided with a liquid inlet (7), the inside of the other side surface opposite to the anode chamber (4) and the cathode chamber (5) is provided with a flow guide pipe (14), and the top of the flow guide pipe (14) is communicated with an overflow port (8) arranged on the same side surface; an anode mud discharge port (6) is arranged at the bottom of the anode chamber (4).
2. The membrane electrolytic cell for purifying and demanganizing/iron/chlorine co-producing zinc of a zinc hydrometallurgy system according to claim 1, wherein the membrane electrolytic cell is characterized in that: the side view of the electrolytic tank body (1) is U-shaped or square.
3. The membrane electrolytic cell for purifying and demanganizing/iron/chlorine co-producing zinc of a zinc hydrometallurgy system according to claim 1, wherein the membrane electrolytic cell is characterized in that: a plurality of reinforcing ribs (9) are arranged on the U-shaped clamping grooves (2) for fixing and supporting.
4. A membrane electrolytic cell for purifying demanganizing/iron/chlorine co-production zinc for a zinc hydrometallurgy system according to claim 3, wherein: the number of the reinforcing ribs (9) is at least 3.
5. The membrane electrolytic cell for purifying and demanganizing/iron/chlorine co-producing zinc of a zinc hydrometallurgy system according to claim 1, wherein the membrane electrolytic cell is characterized in that: the anode slime discharge port (6) is matched with a sealing plug or connected with a valve.
6. The membrane electrolytic cell for purifying and demanganizing/iron/chlorine co-producing zinc of a zinc hydrometallurgy system according to claim 1, wherein the membrane electrolytic cell is characterized in that: a groove (12) is arranged at the inner side of the groove body communicated with the liquid inlet (7), a cover plate (13) is arranged on the groove (12), and a plurality of liquid inlet holes respectively communicated with the anode chamber (4) and the cathode chamber (5) are arranged on the cover plate (13).
7. The membrane electrolytic cell for purifying and demanganizing/iron/chlorine co-producing zinc of a zinc hydrometallurgy system according to claim 1, wherein the membrane electrolytic cell is characterized in that: lifting lugs (11) are arranged at the tops of the hidden-buckle grid clamps (10).
8. The membrane electrolytic cell for purifying and demanganizing/iron/chlorine co-producing zinc of a zinc hydrometallurgy system according to claim 1, wherein the membrane electrolytic cell is characterized in that: the size of the hidden-buckle grid clamp (10) is equal to that of the U-shaped clamping groove (2) and the size formed by the electrolytic cell body (1) corresponding to the projection of the U-shaped clamping groove.
9. The membrane electrolytic cell for purifying and demanganizing/iron/chlorine co-producing zinc of a zinc hydrometallurgy system according to claim 1, wherein the membrane electrolytic cell is characterized in that: the top of the flow guide pipe (14) is flush with the top of the electrolytic tank body (1).
CN202321552274.2U 2023-06-17 2023-06-17 Diaphragm electrolytic tank for purifying and removing manganese/iron/chlorine and co-producing zinc in zinc hydrometallurgy system Active CN220079219U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321552274.2U CN220079219U (en) 2023-06-17 2023-06-17 Diaphragm electrolytic tank for purifying and removing manganese/iron/chlorine and co-producing zinc in zinc hydrometallurgy system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321552274.2U CN220079219U (en) 2023-06-17 2023-06-17 Diaphragm electrolytic tank for purifying and removing manganese/iron/chlorine and co-producing zinc in zinc hydrometallurgy system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220079219U true CN220079219U (en) 2023-11-24

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CN202321552274.2U Active CN220079219U (en) 2023-06-17 2023-06-17 Diaphragm electrolytic tank for purifying and removing manganese/iron/chlorine and co-producing zinc in zinc hydrometallurgy system

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