Disclosure of Invention
The utility model solves the technical problems of simple structure and poor stability of a PEEP valve, and provides a manual PEEP valve and breathing equipment.
In view of the above problems, the manual PEEP valve provided by the embodiment of the utility model comprises a plug, an elastic component, a valve body provided with external threads and a toggle cover provided with a first through hole, wherein the inner wall of the first through hole is provided with internal threads;
the valve body is provided with an inner space and a first opening, the inner wall of the inner space is provided with a partition board, the partition board divides the inner space into a first air passage and a second air passage, the partition board is provided with a second opening which is communicated with the first air passage and the second air passage, and the second air passage is communicated with the external environment through the first opening;
the button cover is sleeved on the valve body through external threads and internal threads which are connected through threads, the elastic component and the plug are both installed in the second air passage, the opposite ends of the elastic component are respectively connected with the plug and the button cover, and the plug is used for plugging or opening the second opening.
Optionally, the manual PEEP valve further comprises a guide rod and a fixed seat connected with the button cover and located in the second air passage, a guide hole is formed in the plug, two opposite ends of the guide rod are respectively connected with the fixed seat and the partition plate, and the plug is slidably mounted on the guide rod through the guide hole; opposite ends of the elastic component are respectively connected with the fixing seat and the plug.
Optionally, an annular protruding part is arranged on the fixing seat; the elastic assembly comprises a first spring and a second spring, one end of the first spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the annular protruding part, and the other end of the first spring is connected with the plug; one end of the second spring is abutted with the inner wall of the annular protruding portion, and the other end of the second spring is connected with the plug.
Optionally, an annular groove is formed in the partition board, the second opening is formed in a bottom plate of the annular groove, an annular sealing portion is arranged on the plug, and when the plug plugs the second opening, the annular sealing portion is abutted to the inner wall of the annular groove.
Optionally, the valve body includes the disk seat and cup joints sleeve on the disk seat, first air flue sets up on the disk seat, the second air flue with first opening all sets up on the sleeve, the external screw thread sets up on the outer wall of sleeve.
Optionally, the first air channel comprises a first air hole, a second air hole and an annular air hole arranged around the first air hole, and the second air hole is communicated with the annular air hole and the second air channel;
the manual PEEP valve further includes a flexible diaphragm mounted on the valve seat for conducting or blocking an opening between the first air vent and the annular air vent.
Optionally, the manual PEEP valve further comprises an air inlet joint which is arranged on the valve seat and is provided with a third air hole; the manual PEEP valve further comprises a first one-way valve mounted on the flexible membrane for controlling one-way flow of gas in the third gas port into the first gas port;
the manual PEEP valve further comprises a second one-way valve mounted in the second air hole for controlling one-way flow of the gas in the annular air hole into the second air hole.
Optionally, the air inlet connector is further provided with an annular clamping groove communicated with the third air hole, a first clamping arm is arranged on the inner wall of the annular clamping groove, a second clamping arm is arranged on the outer wall of the valve seat, the annular clamping groove is sleeved on the valve seat through the first clamping arm and the second clamping arm which are mutually clamped, and two opposite ends of the flexible membrane are respectively abutted with the inner wall of the annular clamping groove and the valve seat.
Optionally, a fourth air hole communicated with the first air hole and the external environment is further formed in the valve seat, the manual PEEP valve further comprises a third one-way valve arranged in the fourth air hole, and the third one-way valve is used for controlling air in the fourth air hole to flow into the first air hole in a one-way mode.
Another embodiment of the present utility model also provides a breathing apparatus comprising a manual PEEP valve as described above.
According to the manual PEEP valve, gas exhaled by a patient enters the first air passage, when the pressure of the gas in the first air passage is larger than the preset pressure of the plug, the gas in the first air passage drives the plug to leave the partition plate, at the moment, the gas in the first air passage enters the first air passage through the second opening and finally is output from the first opening, so that the manual PEEP valve completes the exhalation action of the patient, and the pressure of the gas exhaled by the patient is guaranteed to be larger than 1 atmosphere. By rotating the button cover, the button cover can adjust the compression amount of the elastic component, so that the preset pressure of the plug for blocking the second opening can be adjusted, and the pressure value (positive end expiratory pressure) of the exhaled gas of the patient can be manually adjusted. In the embodiment, the manual PEEP valve has the advantages of simple structure, high pressure regulating stability and simple regulating operation.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical schemes and beneficial effects solved by the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
It is to be understood that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "middle", etc., are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description and simplification of the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element in question must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the utility model.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, an embodiment of the present utility model provides a manual PEEP valve, which includes a plug 1, an elastic component 2, a valve body 3 provided with external threads, and a button cover 4 provided with a first through hole, wherein an internal thread is provided on an inner wall of the first through hole; it will be appreciated that the external thread is adapted to the internal thread.
The valve body 3 is provided with an inner space and a first opening 33, the inner wall of the inner space is provided with a partition plate 34, the partition plate 34 divides the inner space into a first air passage 31 and a second air passage 32, the partition plate 34 is provided with a second opening which is communicated with the first air passage 31 and the second air passage 32, and the second air passage 32 is communicated with the external environment through the first opening 33; it will be appreciated that the first gas passage 31 communicates with the breathing end of the patient.
The button cover 4 is sleeved on the valve body 3 through external threads and internal threads which are in threaded connection, the elastic component 2 and the plug 1 are both installed in the second air passage 32, the opposite ends of the elastic component 2 are respectively connected with the plug 1 and the button cover 4, and the plug 1 is used for plugging or opening the second opening. It will be appreciated that the elastic assembly 2 includes, but is not limited to, a spring or the like, the plug 1 being movable in the second air passage 32, the plug 1 being operable to block the second opening when the plug 1 abuts the partition 34 (i.e., the first air passage 31 is not in communication with the second air passage 32); when the plug 1 is separated from the partition 34, the second opening is opened (i.e., the first air passage 31 communicates with the second air passage 32 through the second opening).
Specifically, when the gas pressure in the first gas channel 31 is greater than the preset pressure of the plug 1, the gas in the first gas channel 31 drives the plug 1 to leave the partition 34, and at this time, the gas in the first gas channel 31 enters the first gas channel 31 through the second opening and finally is output from the first opening 33, so that the manual PEEP valve completes the exhalation action of the patient and ensures that the gas pressure exhaled by the patient is greater than 1 atmosphere. By rotating the button cover 4, the button cover 4 can adjust the compression amount of the elastic component 2, so that the preset pressure of the plug 1 for blocking the second opening can be adjusted, and the pressure value (positive end expiratory pressure) of the exhaled gas of the patient can be manually adjusted. In the embodiment, the manual PEEP valve has the advantages of simple structure, high pressure regulating stability and simple regulating operation.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 to 4, the manual PEEP valve further comprises a guide rod 5 and a fixed seat 6 connected with the button cover 4 and located in the second air passage 32, the plug 1 is further provided with a guide hole, opposite ends of the guide rod 5 are respectively connected with the fixed seat 6 and the partition 34, and the plug 1 is slidably mounted on the guide rod 5 through the guide hole; opposite ends of the elastic component 2 are respectively connected with the fixing seat 6 and the plug 1. It will be appreciated that the opposite ends of the elastic component 2 may be respectively connected to the plug 1 and the fixing seat 6, and the opposite ends of the elastic component 2 may also respectively abut against the plug 1 and the fixing seat 6. In this embodiment, the plug 1 may slide on the guide rod 5, so that the guide rod 5 may play a role in guiding the movement of the plug 1 in the second air channel 32, thereby ensuring the stability of the plug 1 for blocking the second opening.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 to 4, the fixing base 6 is provided with an annular protrusion 61; the elastic assembly 2 comprises a first spring 21 and a second spring 22, one end of the first spring 21 is sleeved on the outer wall of the annular protruding portion 61, and the other end of the first spring 21 is connected with the plug 1; one end of the second spring 22 abuts against the inner wall of the annular protruding portion 61, and the other end of the second spring 22 is connected to the plug 1. As will be appreciated, the second spring 22 is located inside the first spring 21, the second spring 22 having an outer diameter greater than the outer diameter of the first spring 21; one end of the first spring 21, which is far away from the plug 1, is clamped on the outer wall of the annular protruding portion 61, one end of the second spring 22, which is far away from the plug 1, is clamped on the inner wall of the annular protruding portion 61, and one ends of the first spring 21 and the second spring 22, which are far away from the fixing seat 6, can be abutted with the plug 1. In the utility model, the elastic component 2 comprises a first spring 21 and a second spring 22, and the first spring 21 and the second spring 22 can play a role in adjusting the preset pressure of the plug 1 for blocking the second opening, so that the stability of the pressure adjustment of the manual PEEP valve is ensured.
In an embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the partition 34 is provided with an annular groove, the second opening is disposed on a bottom plate of the annular groove, the plug 1 is provided with an annular sealing portion 11, and when the plug 1 seals the second opening, the annular sealing portion 11 abuts against an inner wall of the annular groove. As will be appreciated, the plug 1 may be made of a silicone material, the annular sealing portion 11 extends toward one end of the partition 34, the annular sealing portion 11 is inserted into the annular groove when the plug 1 is closing the second opening, and the annular sealing portion 11 abuts against the inner wall of the annular groove, so that the gas in the first gas passage 31 flows into the annular groove through the second opening, and the gas in the annular groove cannot flow into the second gas passage 32; in this embodiment, the plug 1 seals the second opening by sealing the opening of the annular groove, so as to ensure the tightness of the plug 1 in sealing the second opening.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the valve body 3 includes a valve seat 35 and a sleeve 36 sleeved on the valve seat 35, the first air passage 31 is disposed on the valve seat 35, the second air passage 32 and the first opening 33 are both disposed on the sleeve 36, and the external thread is disposed on an outer wall of the sleeve 36. It will be appreciated that the sleeve 36 may be threadably received on the valve seat 35. In this embodiment, the valve body 3 adopts a split design of the valve seat 35 and the sleeve 36, so as to reduce the manufacturing difficulty and the manufacturing cost of the valve body 3.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and 5, the first air channel 31 includes a first air hole 311, a second air hole 312, and an annular air hole 313 disposed around the first air hole 311, and the second air hole 312 communicates with the annular air hole 313 and the second air channel 32; it will be appreciated that the centerline of the first air hole 311 is perpendicular to the centerline of the second air hole 312.
The manual PEEP valve further comprises a flexible membrane 7 mounted on the valve seat 35, the flexible membrane 7 being adapted to conduct or close the opening between the first air hole 311 and the annular air hole 313. It can be appreciated that the first air hole 311 and the annular air hole 313 are both in an opening structure, and the flexible membrane 7 is connected at the openings of the first air hole 311 and the annular air hole 313 in a low-pressure manner. Specifically, the gas exhaled by the patient enters the first gas hole 311 first, the gas in the first gas hole 311 pushes up the flexible membrane 7, so that the first gas hole 311 communicates with the annular gas hole 313, and thus the gas in the first gas hole 311 enters the second gas hole 312 through the annular gas hole 313, the gas in the second gas hole 312 enters the second gas channel 32 through the second opening, and the gas in the second gas channel 32 is finally output from the first opening 33. In this embodiment, the valve seat 35 has a simple structure and low manufacturing cost.
In an embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 5, the manual PEEP valve further comprises an air inlet joint 8 mounted on the valve seat 35 and provided with a third air hole 81; the manual PEEP valve further comprises a first one-way valve 91 mounted on the flexible membrane 7, the first one-way valve 91 being used for controlling the one-way flow of the gas in the third gas hole 81 into the first gas hole 311; as can be appreciated, the air inlet connector 8 is communicated with the air outlet of the breathing apparatus such as the breathing machine, the anesthesia machine, etc., the air in the third air hole 81 can flow into the first air hole 311 through the first check valve 91, and the air in the first air hole 311 cannot flow into the third air hole 81 through the first check valve 91.
The manual PEEP valve further comprises a second one-way valve 92 mounted in the second air hole 312, the second one-way valve 92 being for controlling the one-way flow of the gas in the annular air hole 313 into the second air hole 312. As can be appreciated, the second check valve 92 is installed at the junction of the annular air hole 313 and the second air hole 312; the gas in the annular gas hole 313 may flow into the second gas hole 312 through the second check valve 92, whereas the gas in the second gas hole 312 may not flow into the annular gas hole 313 through the second check valve 92.
Specifically, the gas output by the breathing apparatus enters the third air hole 81, the gas in the third air hole 81 enters the first air hole 311 through the first one-way valve 91, and the gas in the first air hole 311 is input to the breathing end of the patient, so that the inhalation work of the patient is completed; the gas exhaled by the patient enters the first gas hole 311, the gas in the first gas hole 311 pushes up the flexible membrane 7 to flow into the annular gas hole 313, the gas in the annular gas hole 313 flows into the second gas hole 312 through the second one-way valve 92, the gas in the second gas hole 312 flows into the second gas channel 32 through the second opening, and the gas in the second gas channel 32 flows out through the first opening 33, so that the exhalation work of the patient is completed. In this embodiment, the design of the first check valve 91 and the second check valve 92 ensures the unidirectional flow of the gas in the manual PEEP valve, and improves the safety of the manual PEEP valve.
In an embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, the air inlet connector 8 is further provided with an annular clamping groove communicated with the third air hole 81, a first clamping arm is arranged on the inner wall of the annular clamping groove, a second clamping arm is arranged on the outer wall of the valve seat 35, the annular clamping groove is sleeved on the valve seat 35 through the first clamping arm and the second clamping arm which are mutually clamped, and two opposite ends of the flexible membrane 7 are respectively abutted with the inner wall of the annular clamping groove and the valve seat 35. It will be appreciated that the inner diameter of the annular clamping groove is larger than the inner diameter of the fourth air hole 351, after one end of the valve seat 35 is inserted into the annular clamping groove, the air inlet connector 8 is rotated, so that the first clamping arm and the second clamping arm are clamped with each other, the air inlet connector 8 is fixedly connected to the valve seat 35, and the air inlet connector 8 can compress the flexible membrane 7 at the openings of the first air hole 311 and the annular air hole 313. In this embodiment, the air inlet connector 8 is detachably connected to the valve seat 35.
In an embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and 5, a fourth air hole 351 communicating with the first air hole 311 and the external environment is further provided on the valve seat 35, and the manual PEEP valve further includes a third check valve 93 installed in the fourth air hole 351, where the third check valve 93 is used to control the air in the fourth air hole 351 to flow into the first air hole 311 in a unidirectional manner. It is understood that the gas in the fourth air hole 351 may flow into the first air hole 311 through the third check valve 93, and the gas in the first air hole 311 may not flow into the fourth air hole 351 through the third check valve 93.
In this embodiment, when the air at the front end of the third air hole 81 is blocked, the patient inhales, a negative pressure is formed in the first air hole 311, and external air flows into the first air hole 311 through the fourth air hole 351 and the third one-way valve 93, so that the patient can sequentially suck external air through the first air hole 311, the third one-way valve 93 and the fourth air hole 351, an suffocation accident of the patient is avoided, and the safety of the manual PEEP valve is improved.
Another embodiment of the present utility model also provides a breathing apparatus comprising a manual PEEP valve as described above. It will be appreciated that the breathing apparatus includes, but is not limited to, a ventilator, an anaesthetic machine, etc.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the utility model.