CN220063458U - Orchard soil organic matter monitoring sampling device - Google Patents
Orchard soil organic matter monitoring sampling device Download PDFInfo
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- CN220063458U CN220063458U CN202321521148.0U CN202321521148U CN220063458U CN 220063458 U CN220063458 U CN 220063458U CN 202321521148 U CN202321521148 U CN 202321521148U CN 220063458 U CN220063458 U CN 220063458U
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- organic matter
- sampling device
- sampling
- soil
- matter monitoring
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- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000004016 soil organic matter Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 42
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005527 soil sampling Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001364 causal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of soil sampling, in particular to an orchard soil organic matter monitoring and sampling device, which comprises a shell component, wherein grooves are formed in two sides of the top end of the shell component, threaded rods are arranged on two inner walls of the two grooves through bearings, threaded blocks are arranged outside the two threaded rods, bases are arranged on the top ends of the two threaded blocks, the improved organic matter monitoring and sampling device is used for realizing the sampling of fruit soil during the use period of the detection and sampling device through the cooperation of a telescopic rod, a motor and a drill bit, the sampling efficiency is greatly improved, the problem that the labor intensity of workers is increased due to the fact that an auxiliary tool is needed to deeply excavate a sampling place is solved, the use period of the detection and sampling device is provided with sampling collection of multiple soil samples through the cooperation of a servo motor, the threaded rods and a collecting box, and the accuracy of data during the orchard soil sample monitoring is greatly improved, so that the requirement of the orchard soil organic matter monitoring and sampling is met.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of soil sampling, in particular to an orchard soil organic matter monitoring and sampling device.
Background
The organic matter in soil is one of the main components of solid phase part in soil, and has the functions of promoting plant growth, improving physical property of soil, promoting the activity of microbe and soil organism, promoting the decomposition of nutrient elements in soil, raising the fertilizer maintaining performance and buffering performance of soil, and the organic matter content is positively correlated to soil fertility level in certain condition.
In orchard planting, the organic matters of the orchard soil need to be regularly sampled and monitored through equipment at times, so that the damage to the organic matters of the orchard soil caused by excessive use of fertilizers in the orchard is effectively prevented, and the causal orchard soil organic matter monitoring and sampling device is indispensable.
The prior patent (publication number: CN 218180339U) discloses a soil organic matter content detection device, which comprises a vehicle body and a detection instrument, wherein the detection instrument is fixedly arranged at the top of the vehicle body, universal wheels are respectively and fixedly connected with four corners of the bottom of the vehicle body, an electric sliding rail is fixedly connected with the top of the vehicle body, and a driver is fixedly connected with a sliding block of the electric sliding rail; when moving down through the drill bit is rotatory, when the extrusion through drill bit and ground, make the drill bit stretch into inside the cylinder, promote the closing plate through the extrusion frame and make the closing plate block up the collection mouth, avoid the soil along the drill bit to mix into the inside of cylinder, influence the detection precision, after reaching the sampling depth, electronic slide rail drives the cylinder and moves one end distance back and stop the operation for the drill bit disappears with soil extrusion force and then stretches out the cylinder, and then the soil of this degree of depth gets into the inside of cylinder when the cylinder is rotatory, and then can sample the soil layer of fixed point degree of depth and detect. The inventors found that the following problems exist in the prior art in the process of implementing the present utility model: 1. the traditional soil is sampled manually by a worker, the manual sampling requires deep excavation of a sampling place by an auxiliary tool, time and labor are wasted, and the labor intensity of the worker is greatly increased; 2. soil sample extraction generally requires extraction of multiple samples, and existing equipment can only extract one soil sample for monitoring, so that accuracy of data cannot be ensured, and practicality of the equipment is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide an orchard soil organic matter monitoring and sampling device, which aims to solve the problems that in the background technology, most of traditional soil is manually sampled by a worker, the manual sampling requires deep excavation of a sampling place by an auxiliary tool, time and labor are wasted, the labor intensity of the worker is greatly increased, and the soil sample extraction general detection requires extraction of a plurality of samples, and the existing equipment can only extract one soil sample for monitoring, so that the accuracy of data cannot be ensured. In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an orchard soil organic matter monitoring sampling device, includes the shell subassembly, the top both sides of shell subassembly are seted up flutedly, two the inside both walls of recess are provided with the threaded rod through the bearing, two the outside of threaded rod is provided with the screw thread piece, two the top of screw thread piece is provided with the base, the top of base is provided with a plurality of and collects the box, the top right-hand member of shell subassembly is provided with four slide posts, four the top of slide post is provided with the roof, the top middle part of roof is provided with the telescopic link, the extension end of telescopic link is provided with the mounting panel, the four corners of mounting panel is provided with the sliding sleeve, the bottom middle part of mounting panel is provided with the motor, the output of motor is provided with the drill bit, the inside top of drill bit is provided with the spring, the bottom of spring is provided with the clamp plate, the inside both sides of clamp plate are embedded to have reset spring, reset spring's one end is provided with the bayonet lock, two the inside both walls of draw-in groove is provided with the connecting rod, two the outside of connecting rod is provided with the roof, two the stopper, two the one side of connecting rod is provided with the compression spring.
Preferably, the shell assembly comprises a bottom plate, universal wheels are arranged at four corners of the bottom end of the bottom plate, a protection plate is arranged at the left end of the top of the bottom plate, and two servo motors are embedded in one side of the inside of the bottom plate.
Preferably, the central axis of the servo motor is consistent with the central axis of the threaded rod.
Preferably, the sliding column and the sliding sleeve are in sliding connection.
Preferably, the central axis of the motor is consistent with the central axis of the drill bit.
Preferably, the connecting rod, the limiting block and the compression spring are symmetrical with respect to the central axis of the drill bit.
Preferably, the internal dimensions of the recess correspond to the external dimensions of the threaded block.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
the telescopic rod, the motor and the drill bit are matched, so that the detection sampling device can sample the fruit soil during the use period, the sampling efficiency is greatly increased, the problem that the labor intensity of workers is increased due to the fact that the sampling site is required to be deeply excavated by an auxiliary tool is solved, and the requirement of monitoring and sampling organic matters of the soil in an orchard is met;
through servo motor, threaded rod and the cooperation of collecting the box, make detect sampling device during the use and realize the sample collection to many orchard soil samples, promoted the accuracy of orchard soil sample data when monitoring greatly to increase orchard soil monitoring sampling device's practicality.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic elevational view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the front view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2A according to the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic side view of the internal structure of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a housing assembly; 101. a bottom plate; 102. a universal wheel; 103. a protection plate; 104. a servo motor; 2. a groove; 3. a threaded rod; 4. a screw block; 5. a base; 6. a collection box; 7. a spool; 8. a top plate; 9. a telescopic rod; 10. a mounting plate; 11. a sliding sleeve; 12. a motor; 13. a drill bit; 14. a spring; 15. a pressing plate; 16. a return spring; 17. a bayonet lock; 18. a clamping groove; 19. a connecting rod; 20. a limiting block; 21. a compression spring; 22. and pushing the block.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which are obtained by a worker of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, are within the protection scope of the present utility model based on the embodiments of the present utility model.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an orchard soil organic matter monitoring sampling device, including housing assembly 1, recess 2 is seted up on the top both sides of housing assembly 1, inside both walls of two recesses 2 are provided with threaded rod 3 through the bearing, the outside of two threaded rods 3 is provided with screw thread piece 4, the top of two screw thread pieces 4 is provided with base 5, the top of base 5 is provided with a plurality of collection box 6, the top right-hand member of housing assembly 1 is provided with four slide column 7, the top of four slide column 7 is provided with roof 8, the top middle part of roof 8 is provided with telescopic link 9, the extension end of telescopic link 9 is provided with mounting panel 10, the four corners of mounting panel 10 is provided with sliding sleeve 11, the bottom middle part of mounting panel 10 is provided with motor 12, the output of motor 12 is provided with drill bit 13, the inside top of drill bit 13 is provided with spring 14, the bottom of spring 14 is provided with clamp 15, the inside both sides of clamp 15 are embedded reset spring 16, the one end of reset spring 16 is provided with bayonet lock 17, the inside both walls of drill bit 13 are seted up draw-in groove 18, the inside of two draw-in groove 18 is provided with connecting rod 19, the outside of two connecting rod 19 is provided with stopper 20, the stopper 20 is provided with one side of two stopper pieces 20, one side of pushing away from 19 is provided with compression spring 19.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the housing assembly 1 includes a base plate 101, universal wheels 102 are provided at four corners of the bottom end of the base plate 101, a protection plate 103 is provided at the left end of the top of the base plate 101, and two servo motors 104 are embedded in one side of the interior of the base plate 101.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the central axis of the servo motor 104 is consistent with the central axis of the threaded rod 3; utilize servo motor 104 and threaded rod 3's cooperation, realize the sample collection to many orchard soil samples, promoted the accuracy of data when orchard soil sample monitors greatly to increase orchard soil monitoring sampling device's practicality.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and 4, the sliding column 7 and the sliding sleeve 11 are slidably connected; the stability of the mounting plate 10 during movement is increased, thereby effectively preventing the mounting plate 10 from being inclined during movement.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the central axis of the motor 12 is consistent with the central axis of the drill bit 13; the motor 12 and the drill bit 13 are matched to sample the fruit soil, so that the sampling efficiency is greatly increased, the problem that the labor intensity of workers is increased due to the fact that the sampling site is deeply excavated by an auxiliary tool is solved, and the requirement of monitoring and sampling organic matters of the fruit soil is met.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the connecting rod 19, the limiting block 20 and the compression spring 21 are symmetrical with respect to the central axis of the drill bit 13; the clamping structure is released between the clamping pin 17 and the clamping groove 18, so that soil in the drill bit 13 is separated from the drill bit 13 under the elastic structure of the spring 14, and the soil in the orchard is collected.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the inner dimension of the groove 2 coincides with the outer dimension of the screw block 4; the stability of the base 5 during the movement is increased, thereby preventing the base 5 from being deviated or inclined during the movement.
The application method and the advantages of the utility model are as follows: when the orchard soil organic matter monitoring and sampling device is wound, the working process is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, push-pull rod is pushed first to make the monitoring sampling device move to a designated position under the rolling action of universal wheel 102, drive mounting plate 10 under the cooperation of sliding sleeve 11 and sliding column 7 by starting telescopic rod 9, drive motor 12 and drill bit 13 to move downwards, when the bottom end result through hole of drill bit 13 is attached to ground surface, then start motor 12 to drive drill bit 13 to rotate, simultaneously control telescopic rod 9 to move downwards, because drill bit 13 samples soil, make soil drive pressing plate 15 move upwards and compress spring 14, when bayonet 17 moves to bayonet 18, under the elastic structure of reset spring 16, bayonet 17 is clamped in inside of bayonet 18 to realize sampling of fruit soil, greatly increase sampling efficiency, solve the problem that the labor intensity of workers is increased because of deep excavation of sampling site by auxiliary tools is needed, after sampling is completed, the telescopic rod 9 is started to drive the motor 12 and the drill bit 13 to shrink and reset, then the two servo motors 104 are started to drive the two threaded rods 3 to rotate, the two threaded rods 3 drive the threaded blocks 4 to move, the two threaded blocks 4 drive the base 5 and the collecting box 6 to synchronously move, when the collecting box 6 moves to the position right below the drill bit 13, the rotation of the servo motors 104 is stopped, then the two connecting rods 19 are pressed, the two connecting rods 19 drive the limiting block 20 to compress the compression spring 21, meanwhile, the connecting rods 19 drive the pushing block 22 to push the clamping pin 17, the clamping pin 17 and the clamping groove 18 are contacted, the clamp plate 15 after being separated from the clamping is under the elastic structure of the spring 14, the soil inside the drill bit 13 is driven to be separated from the drill bit 13 and fall into the collecting box 6, realize the collection to soil, then loosen connecting rod 19, utilize compression spring 21's elastic structure, drive connecting rod 19 and stopper 20 and reset, then start servo motor 104, utilize servo motor 104 and threaded rod 3's cooperation, drive base 5 and collect box 6 and remove to the inside of guard plate 103, realize protecting the orchard soil after collecting, promote the monitoring sampling device at last and go next appointed place, repeat above operation realization and collect the soil in different regions, the accuracy of data when having promoted the orchard soil sample monitoring greatly, thereby accord with the monitoring sampling demand of orchard soil organic matter.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and that the above-described embodiments and descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model, and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an orchard soil organic matter monitoring sampling device, includes shell subassembly (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a drill bit (13) of the shell assembly, including shell assembly (1), recess (2) are seted up on the top both sides of shell assembly (1), two inside both walls of recess (2) are provided with threaded rod (3) through the bearing, two the outside of threaded rod (3) is provided with screw block (4), two the top of screw block (4) is provided with base (5), the top of base (5) is provided with a plurality of collection box (6), the top right-hand member of shell assembly (1) is provided with four slide column (7), four the top of slide column (7) is provided with roof (8), the top middle part of roof (8) is provided with telescopic link (9), the extension end of telescopic link (9) is provided with mounting panel (10), the four corners of mounting panel (10) are provided with sliding sleeve (11), the bottom middle part of mounting panel (10) is provided with motor (12), the output of motor (12) is provided with drill bit (13), the inside top of drill bit (13) is provided with spring (14), the bottom of spring (14) is provided with clamp plate (15), the inside clamp spring (16) is equipped with clamp pin (16) inside both sides (16), clamp pin (16) is provided with inside both sides (16), the inside of two draw-in groove (18) is provided with connecting rod (19), and the outside of two connecting rod (19) is provided with stopper (20), and one side of two stopper (20) is provided with compression spring (21), the one end of connecting rod (19) is provided with ejector pad (22).
2. The orchard soil organic matter monitoring and sampling device according to claim 1, wherein: the shell assembly (1) comprises a bottom plate (101), universal wheels (102) are arranged at four corners of the bottom end of the bottom plate (101), a protection plate (103) is arranged at the left end of the top of the bottom plate (101), and two servo motors (104) are embedded in one side of the inside of the bottom plate (101).
3. The orchard soil organic matter monitoring and sampling device according to claim 2, wherein: the central axis of the servo motor (104) is consistent with the central axis of the threaded rod (3).
4. The orchard soil organic matter monitoring and sampling device according to claim 1, wherein: the sliding column (7) and the sliding sleeve (11) are connected in a sliding way.
5. The orchard soil organic matter monitoring and sampling device according to claim 1, wherein: the central axis of the motor (12) is consistent with the central axis of the drill bit (13).
6. The orchard soil organic matter monitoring and sampling device according to claim 1, wherein: the connecting rod (19), the limiting block (20) and the compression spring (21) are symmetrical relative to the central axis of the drill bit (13).
7. The orchard soil organic matter monitoring and sampling device according to claim 1, wherein: the internal dimensions of the grooves (2) are in accordance with the external dimensions of the screw blocks (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321521148.0U CN220063458U (en) | 2023-06-14 | 2023-06-14 | Orchard soil organic matter monitoring sampling device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321521148.0U CN220063458U (en) | 2023-06-14 | 2023-06-14 | Orchard soil organic matter monitoring sampling device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220063458U true CN220063458U (en) | 2023-11-21 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321521148.0U Active CN220063458U (en) | 2023-06-14 | 2023-06-14 | Orchard soil organic matter monitoring sampling device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220063458U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-06-14 CN CN202321521148.0U patent/CN220063458U/en active Active
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