Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a casting abnormal-shaped surface detection tool, which is used for relieving the technical problem that the traditional casting abnormal-shaped surface detection method in the prior art can only detect a single casting abnormal-shaped surface and cannot jointly detect the abnormal-shaped surfaces of two or more castings which are required to be matched.
The utility model provides a casting abnormal surface detection tool, which is used for detecting the abnormal surface of a casting main body and comprises the following steps: casting positioning plate, detection template and template positioning block;
the plurality of template positioning blocks are arranged at intervals along the first direction;
the two casting positioning plates are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the template positioning blocks, and are respectively connected with two side surfaces of the template positioning blocks;
the side surfaces of the casting main bodies are reference surfaces, the reference surfaces of the two casting main bodies are respectively connected with the two template positioning blocks, and the reference surfaces are attached to the side surfaces of the template positioning blocks;
the top surface of foundry goods main part is the abnormal shape face of waiting to detect, the detection template is located the top of foundry goods main part, the detection template peg graft in the template locating piece, the bottom of detection template has two parallel and level detection faces, two detection faces can with two special shape face laminating in the foundry goods main part is in order to detect two special shape face in the foundry goods main part.
In an alternative embodiment of the present utility model,
the bottom of the detection sample plate extends downwards to form an insertion protrusion, and the two detection surfaces are respectively positioned at two sides of the insertion protrusion;
the top of the template locating block is provided with a groove with an upward opening, and the groove is used for the insertion protrusion to extend in.
In an alternative embodiment of the present utility model,
the bottom of the detection sample plate is provided with two penetrating grooves, the two penetrating grooves are respectively positioned at two sides of the insertion protrusion, and the penetrating grooves are used for allowing the casting positioning plate to pass through.
In an alternative embodiment of the present utility model,
the casting positioning plate is provided with a positioning pin, the reference surface of the casting main body is provided with a hanging hole, and the positioning pin can extend into the hanging hole.
In an alternative embodiment of the present utility model,
the special-shaped surface detection tool for the castings further comprises a base main body;
the plurality of template locating blocks are arranged on the base main body, and the heights of the plurality of template locating blocks along the first direction are sequentially reduced.
In an alternative embodiment of the present utility model,
the special-shaped surface detection tool for the castings further comprises a pressing component;
the pressing component is arranged on the base main body and is used for tightly attaching the casting main body to the casting positioning plate.
In an alternative embodiment of the present utility model,
the compression member comprises a connecting rod and an adjustable compression block;
one end of the connecting rod is fixed on the base main body, the other end of the connecting rod is connected with the adjustable compression block, and the adjustable compression block is configured to be movable relative to the connecting rod so that the adjustable compression block can move towards a direction close to the casting main body.
In an alternative embodiment of the present utility model,
the compression member further comprises a compression bolt;
the compression bolt with connecting rod threaded connection, just compression bolt passes the one end of connecting rod with adjustable compact heap is connected.
In an alternative embodiment of the present utility model,
the bottom of base main part is provided with a plurality of support columns.
In an alternative embodiment of the present utility model,
and the base main body is provided with a hanging ring.
According to the casting abnormal surface detection tool provided by the utility model, the two casting main bodies matched with detection are respectively arranged on the two casting positioning plates, so that the reference surface on the casting main body to be detected is attached to the side surface of the casting positioning plate, the detection template is inserted into the template positioning block, so that the two detection surfaces at the bottom of the detection template are respectively attached to the abnormal surfaces of the two casting main bodies, the gap between the detection surfaces and the abnormal surfaces is measured by the plug gauge, and the difference between the two abnormal surfaces matched with detection can be obtained, thus the traditional casting abnormal surface detection method in the prior art is relieved, only the abnormal surface of a single casting can be detected, and the technical problem that the abnormal surfaces of two or more castings required to be matched can not be jointly detected is solved.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in connection with the embodiments, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 4 and fig. 5, the tool for detecting a casting abnormal surface 11 provided in this embodiment is used for detecting a casting main body 10 abnormal surface 11, and includes: casting positioning plate 100, detection template 200 and template positioning block 300; the plurality of sample plate positioning blocks 300 are arranged, the plurality of sample plate positioning blocks 300 are arranged at intervals along a first direction, the first direction is the length direction of the casting main body 10, and the sample plate positioning blocks 300 are used for fixing the detection sample plate 200 and determining the position of the detection sample plate 200.
The two casting positioning plates 100 are arranged, the casting positioning plates 100 are of plate-shaped structures, the two casting positioning plates 100 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the plurality of template positioning blocks 300, and the two casting positioning plates 100 are respectively connected with two side surfaces of the plurality of template positioning blocks 300.
The side surfaces of the casting main bodies 10 are processed into reference surfaces 12, and the reference surfaces 12 of the two casting main bodies 10 are respectively connected with two sample plate positioning blocks 300, so that the reference surfaces 12 on the casting main bodies 10 are attached to the side surfaces of the sample plate positioning blocks 300; the top surface of the casting main body 10 is a special-shaped surface 11 to be detected, the detection template 200 is positioned above the casting main body 10, the detection template 200 is inserted into the template positioning block 300, the bottom of the detection template 200 is provided with two parallel detection surfaces 210, and after the detection template 200 is inserted into the template positioning block 300, the two detection surfaces 210 at the bottom of the detection template 200 can be attached to the special-shaped surfaces 11 on the two casting main bodies 10 to detect the special-shaped surfaces 11 on the two casting main bodies 10.
In addition, according to actual needs, the number of the casting main bodies 10 may be set to be plural, and correspondingly, the casting positioning plates 100 are also set to be plural, the plural casting main bodies 10 are positioned by using the plural casting positioning plates 100, and after the positioning, the abnormal-shaped surfaces 11 are detected on the plural casting main bodies 10 by using the detection template 200.
According to the casting abnormal surface 11 detection tool provided by the embodiment, the two casting main bodies 10 matched and detected are respectively installed on the two casting positioning plates 100, so that the reference surface 12 on the casting main body 10 to be detected is attached to the side surface of the casting positioning plate 100, the detection template 200 is inserted into the template positioning block 300, the two detection surfaces 210 at the bottom of the detection template 200 are respectively attached to the abnormal surfaces 11 of the two casting main bodies 10, the gap between the detection surfaces 210 and the abnormal surfaces 11 is measured by the plug gauge, and the difference between the two abnormal surfaces 11 matched and detected can be obtained, so that the traditional casting abnormal surface 11 detection method in the prior art can only detect a single casting abnormal surface 11, and the technical problem that the abnormal surfaces 11 of two or more castings to be matched cannot be jointly detected is solved.
Based on the above embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, in an alternative embodiment, the bottom of the detection template 200 is formed with an insertion protrusion 220 extending downward, and two detection surfaces 210 are respectively located on two sides of the insertion protrusion 220; the top of the template positioning block 300 is provided with an upward opening groove 310, and the groove 310 is used for the insertion protrusion 220 to extend into.
Specifically, the middle position of the bottom of the detection template 200 extends downwards to form an insertion protrusion 220, a groove 310 is formed correspondingly to the downward recess of the top of the template positioning block 300, when the detection template 200 is installed, the insertion protrusion 220 extends into the groove 310, and the detection surface 210 at the bottom of the detection template 200 is lapped on the top of the template positioning block 300, so that the position of the detection template 200 can be fixed, and the abnormal surface 11 can be detected later.
In an alternative embodiment, two through slots 230 are provided at the bottom of the detection template 200, the two through slots 230 being located at both sides of the insertion protrusion 220, respectively, and the through slots 230 being used for the casting positioning plate 100 to pass through.
Specifically, the bottom of the detection template 200 is provided with a through groove 230 which is recessed upwards, and after the casting positioning plate 100 is fixed on the plurality of template positioning blocks 300, the top of the casting positioning plate 100 passes through the through groove 230, so that the casting positioning plate 100 is prevented from influencing the positioning of the detection template 200.
In an alternative embodiment, the casting positioning plate 100 is provided with a positioning pin, the reference surface 12 of the casting body 10 is provided with a hanging hole 13, and when the casting body 10 is mounted on the casting positioning plate 100, the positioning pin extends into the hanging hole 13 to position the casting body 10.
In an alternative embodiment, the casting profiled surface 11 detection tool further comprises a base body 400; the plurality of template positioning blocks 300 are disposed on the base body 400, and the heights of the plurality of template positioning blocks 300 along the first direction are sequentially reduced.
Specifically, the base body 400 has a rectangular structure, the first direction is the longitudinal direction of the base body 400, and in order to adapt to the contour shape of the casting body 10, the plurality of template positioning blocks 300 are arranged at intervals along the first direction, and the heights of the template positioning blocks are sequentially reduced along the first direction, so that the heights of the corresponding inserted detection templates 200 are sequentially reduced along the first direction, and the detection surface 210 at the bottom of the detection template 200 can be attached to the special-shaped surface 11 at the top of the casting body 10.
In an alternative embodiment, the casting profiled surface 11 detection tool further comprises a pressing member 500; the pressing member 500 is disposed on the base body 400, and the pressing member 500 is used to tightly attach the casting body 10 to the casting positioning plate 100; the compression member 500 includes a connecting rod 510 and an adjustable compression block 520; one end of the connection rod 510 is fixed to the base body 400, and the other end of the connection rod 510 is connected to an adjustable compression block 520, and the adjustable compression block 520 is configured to be movable with respect to the connection rod 510 such that the adjustable compression block 520 can be moved toward a direction approaching the casting body 10.
When the casting main body 10 needs to be pressed, the adjustable pressing block 520 moves towards the direction of the casting main body 10, so that the adjustable pressing block 520 is attached to the casting main body 10, and the adjustable pressing block 520 generates pressing force on the casting main body 10, so that the reference surface 12 on the casting main body 10 can be attached to the casting positioning plate 100.
In an alternative embodiment, compression member 500 further includes compression bolt 530; compression bolt 530 is threadably coupled to connecting rod 510, and compression bolt 530 is coupled to adjustable compression block 520 through one end of connecting rod 510.
Specifically, in order to drive the adjustable compression block 520 to move, a compression bolt 530 is provided, an external thread is provided on the outer surface of the compression bolt 530, and a threaded hole is correspondingly provided on the connecting rod 510, so that the compression bolt 530 is in bolted connection with the connecting rod 510, and the end of the compression bolt 530 is connected with the adjustable compression block 520, and then the adjustable compression block 520 can be driven to move by rotating the compression bolt 530, so that the casting body 10 is compressed.
In an alternative embodiment, the bottom of the base body 400 is provided with a plurality of support columns 410 to provide support for the base body 400.
In an alternative embodiment, the base body 400 is provided with a hanging ring 420, so as to facilitate hanging of the base body 400.
The casting abnormal surface 11 detection tool provided by the embodiment comprises the steps of firstly, roughly machining one to two datum surfaces 12 and two hanging holes 13 of a casting main body 10 to be matched with detection; the processed casting main body 10 is placed on a detection tool, the casting positioning plate 100 is connected to the template positioning block 300 through threads and is provided with a positioning pin, the casting pressing block is provided with an adjustable pressing block 520, and the detection template 200 is matched with casting profile detection through the template positioning block 300 in a positioning mode.
The reference surface 12 processed by the casting main body 10 is leaned against the casting positioning plate 100, the positioning pin on the casting positioning plate 100 is inserted into the processed hanging hole 13, and then the casting is fixed and limited by the adjustable compression block 520 on the casting compression block.
Inserting the detection template 200 into a matched template fixing block, detecting the deformation condition of the abnormal surface 11 of the casting through the template, and if the detection surface 210 at the lower end of the detection template 200 is in contact with the template fixing block, detecting the gap size between the template 200 and the abnormal surface 11 of the casting main body 10 by using a plug gauge, wherein the detected gap size is the difference between the low point of the abnormal surface 11 and a theoretical value; if the lower end of the sample plate is not contacted with the sample plate fixing block, detecting the gap between the lower end of the sample plate 200 and the sample plate fixing block through the plug gauge, observing that the contact position between the casting abnormal-shaped surface 11 and the sample plate is the high point of the abnormal-shaped surface 11, wherein the detected gap is the difference between the high point of the abnormal-shaped surface 11 and the theoretical value, obtaining the abnormal-shaped surface 11 data according to the data of the detection gap and the high point, and obtaining the difference between the two matched detection abnormal-shaped surfaces 11.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model, and not for limiting the same; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the utility model.