CN220061331U

CN220061331U - Tester for urban and rural building planning

Info

Publication number: CN220061331U
Application number: CN202321267894.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘立美
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2023-05-24
Filing date: 2023-05-24
Publication date: 2023-11-21
Anticipated expiration: 2033-05-24

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building planning equipment, in particular to a tester for urban and rural building planning, which can be adjusted according to different planes, so that a chassis of a device is stable, and the accuracy of a test result is improved; the tester is arranged at the top end of the test table, and the sunshade mechanism is arranged at the rear part of the top end of the test table; still include fixed disk, four spirit levels, altitude mixture control mechanism, supporting mechanism and levelling mechanism, altitude mixture control mechanism installs on the top of fixed disk, and the bottom of testboard is connected with altitude mixture control mechanism's top, and four spirit levels axial are evenly installed on the top of fixed disk, and supporting mechanism includes four articulated seat, four sleeves, four telescopic links, four participates in and four treadles, and supporting mechanism axial is evenly installed on the outer wall of fixed disk, and levelling mechanism installs on supporting mechanism.

Description

Tester for urban and rural building planning

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of building planning equipment, in particular to a tester for urban and rural building planning.

Background

The urban and rural development is an important mission for economic development at present, the most important ring is planning of urban and rural buildings, before urban and rural buildings are constructed, the geographic environment and construction sites of the urban and rural areas are required to be sampled through a tester, the original planning patterns of the urban and rural areas are collected, then the urban and rural areas are conveniently re-planned, new urban and rural areas are constructed, and the tester, namely a mapping instrument, is an instrument for various orientations, ranging, angle measurement, height measurement, image measurement, photogrammetry and the like required by measurement work in the planning design, construction and management stages of engineering construction. Through searching, the tester for urban and rural building planning, which is proposed by the prior art publication No. CN214425585U, comprises a lower fixed disk, wherein a lower fixed rod is fixed in the center of the lower fixed disk, an upper fixed rod is slidably arranged in the lower fixed rod, an upper fixed seat is fixed at the upper end of the upper fixed rod through a screw, a rotating seat is rotatably arranged on the upper fixed seat through a bearing, the tester is fixed on the rotating seat through a screw, a bracket is inserted on the tester, a sunshade air bag is glued and fixed on the bracket, a manual inflation device is hooked at one corner of the lower surface of the upper fixed seat, a supporting plate is hinged on one side of the tester, a storage is hinged on the other side of the tester, a drawing storage cavity is formed in the storage, sunlight can be unfolded and shielded when the tester is used, and cooling and refreshing are brought to a user; the pen with paper is convenient for a user to record measurement data in real time during measurement.

But when needs are used on the high-convex uneven ground, can not adjust on different planes, make the chassis of device stable, the staff mostly relies on feeling the installation surveying instrument, can not guarantee that the surveying instrument is horizontal, and then has influenced the survey and drawing use of surveying instrument.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the urban and rural building planning tester which can be adjusted according to different planes, so that the chassis of the device is stable and the accuracy of a test result is improved.

The utility model relates to a tester for urban and rural building planning, which comprises a test bench and a sunshade mechanism, wherein the top end of the test bench is provided with the tester, and the sunshade mechanism is arranged at the rear part of the top end of the test bench; the device comprises a test table, a fixing plate, four leveling devices, a height adjusting mechanism, a supporting mechanism and a leveling mechanism, wherein the height adjusting mechanism is arranged at the top end of the fixing plate; support the fixed disk through supporting mechanism, observe the steady degree of fixed disk through the spirit level, when the spirit level shows the slope, accessible levelling mechanism adjusts the roughness, usable and Gao Tu the ground of spreading, can ensure the stability of tester when using, improve the accuracy of test result, can adjust the height of tester through high adjustment mechanism, the convenience when improving the use, improve the practicality, sunshade mechanism plays the sunshade effect to the tester simultaneously, prevent that the tester from being dazzled to the sun when mapping.

Preferably, the supporting mechanism comprises four hinging seats, four sleeves, four telescopic rods, four pins and four treading plates, wherein the four hinging seats are axially and uniformly arranged on the outer side wall of the fixed disc, the sleeves are hinged on the hinging seats, the telescopic rods are slidably arranged in the sleeves, the pins are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the telescopic rods, the bottom ends of the pins are in a pointed cone shape, and the treading plates are fixedly arranged on the side walls of the upper parts of the pins; when the tester is used, the rotary sleeve is opened, the pedal is lightly stepped on by feet, the bottom end of the pin is inserted into the ground, the chassis of the tester is stable, sliding cannot occur, equipment is supported by the telescopic rod and the sleeve, and the stability of the tester during use is improved.

Preferably, the leveling mechanism comprises four screw rods, four groups of guide sliding blocks, four first turntables and four pointers, the four screw rods are respectively installed in the sleeve in a rotating way through the top end of the sleeve, internal threads matched with the screw rods are formed in the telescopic rods, the telescopic rods are screwed on the screw rods, guide sliding grooves are formed in the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the sleeve, the guide sliding blocks are respectively and slidably installed in the guide sliding grooves, the two guide sliding blocks are respectively connected with the outer side wall of the upper part of the telescopic rods, the top end of the screw rods passes through the top end of the sleeve and is concentrically provided with the first turntables, rotating handles are eccentrically arranged on the first turntables, sliding grooves are formed in the side wall of the sleeve, scale marks are arranged at the two ends of the sliding grooves, the pointers are fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the telescopic rods, and the pointers pass through the sliding grooves and correspond to the scale marks; when the tester is not horizontal, the first rotating disc is driven to rotate through the rotating handle, the first rotating disc drives the screw rod to rotate, so that the telescopic rod moves, the extending length of the telescopic rod at the bottom end of the adjusting sleeve is adjusted, the four telescopic rods are respectively adjusted, the tester is horizontal, the guide sliding block is driven to move in the guide sliding groove when the telescopic rod moves, the telescopic rod is guided and limited, the telescopic rod is prevented from rotating, the telescopic rod drives the pointer to move on the scale mark, the extending length of the telescopic rod is accurately controlled, the accuracy in adjustment is improved, the adjusting time is shortened, and the working efficiency is improved.

Preferably, the height adjusting mechanism comprises a second sleeve, an adjusting rod, a threaded rod, two limiting blocks, a second rotary table and a rotating seat, wherein the second sleeve is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top end of the fixed disc, the adjusting rod is slidably arranged in the second sleeve, the threaded rod rotates to penetrate through the bottom end of the fixed disc and stretches into the second sleeve, an internal thread matched with the threaded rod is arranged at the lower part of the adjusting rod, the adjusting rod is screwed on the threaded rod, the second rotary table is concentrically arranged at the bottom end of the threaded rod, an adjusting rotating handle is eccentrically arranged at the bottom end of the second rotary table, guide limiting grooves are formed in the left side and the right side of the interior of the second sleeve, the two limiting blocks are slidably arranged in the guide limiting grooves respectively, the two limiting blocks are fixedly connected with the outer walls of the left end and the right end of the lower part of the adjusting rod respectively, and the top end of the adjusting rod is connected with the bottom end of the test table through the rotating seat; the rotation regulation is changeed the handle and is driven the second carousel and rotate, and the second carousel rotates and drives to adjust the pole and upwards remove in the second sleeve, adjusts the height of tester, improves the convenience when using, drives the stopper when adjusting the pole and slides in the direction spacing groove, and it is spacing to lead to the regulation pole, prevents to adjust the pole and rotates, improves the stability when adjusting, can make the testboard rotate on the top of adjusting the pole through rotating the seat, conveniently rotates the orientation of tester, improves the test range.

Preferably, the sunshade mechanism comprises two vertical rods, two fixed blocks, a rotating rod and a sunshade plate, wherein the two vertical rods are symmetrically arranged at the rear end of the top of the test bench, the fixed blocks are fixedly arranged at the top ends of the vertical rods, the two ends of the rotating rod are respectively hinged to the two fixed blocks, the sunshade plate is fixedly arranged at the front end of the rotating rod, and the sunshade plate is positioned above the test bench; plays the sunshade effect to the tester through the sunshading board, prevents that the tester from being dazzling to the sun survey and drawing time, prevents to insolate for a long time and causes the damage of tester, can adjust the angle of sunshading board through fixed block and bull stick, convenience when improving the use.

Preferably, the test bench further comprises a pull plate and a handle, wherein a rectangular slot is formed in the left side wall of the test bench, the pull plate is slidably inserted into the rectangular slot, a cover plate is arranged on the left side wall of the pull plate, and the handle is fixedly arranged in the middle of the cover plate; pull out the arm-tie in the slot through the handle, carry out data record etc. on the arm-tie, push the arm-tie in the slot when not needing, reduce equipment volume, portable improves the convenience when using, improves the practicality.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: support the fixed disk through supporting mechanism, observe the steady degree of fixed disk through the spirit level, when the spirit level shows the slope, accessible levelling mechanism adjusts the roughness, usable and Gao Tu the ground of spreading, can ensure the stability of tester when using, improve the accuracy of test result, can adjust the height of tester through high adjustment mechanism, the convenience when improving the use, improve the practicality, sunshade mechanism plays the sunshade effect to the tester simultaneously, prevent that the tester from being dazzled to the sun when mapping.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic left-hand view of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the lower perspective of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a front cross-sectional structure of the present utility model;

the reference numerals in the drawings: 1. a test bench; 2. a tester; 3. a fixed plate; 4. a level gauge; 5. a hinge base; 6. a sleeve; 7. a telescopic rod; 8. pins; 9. a pedal; 10. a screw rod; 11. a guide slide block; 12. a first turntable; 13. a pointer; 14. scale marks; 15. a second sleeve; 16. an adjusting rod; 17. a threaded rod; 18. a limiting block; 19. a second turntable; 20. a rotating seat; 21. a vertical rod; 22. a fixed block; 23. a rotating rod; 24. a sun visor; 25. pulling a plate; 26. and (5) a handle.

Detailed Description

In order that the utility model may be readily understood, a more complete description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. This utility model may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 4 and fig. 5, the top of the test bench 1 is provided with a tester 2, four levels 4 are axially and uniformly arranged at the top of the fixed disk 3, a second sleeve 15 is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the top of the fixed disk 3, an adjusting rod 16 is slidably arranged in the second sleeve 15, a threaded rod 17 rotates to penetrate through the bottom end of the fixed disk 3 and extends into the second sleeve 15, the lower part of the adjusting rod 16 is provided with an internal thread matched with the threaded rod 17, the adjusting rod 16 is screwed on the threaded rod 17, the bottom end of the threaded rod 17 is concentrically provided with a second rotary disk 19, the bottom end of the second rotary disk 19 is eccentrically provided with an adjusting rotating handle, the left side and the right side of the interior of the second sleeve 15 are respectively provided with a guiding limit groove, two limiting blocks 18 are slidably arranged in the guiding limit groove, the two limiting blocks 18 are fixedly connected with the outer walls of the left end and the right end of the lower part of the adjusting rod 16 respectively, the top end of the adjusting rod 16 is connected with the bottom end of the test bench 1 through a rotating seat 20, four hinging seats 5 are axially and uniformly arranged on the outer side wall of the fixed disc 3, a sleeve 6 is hinged on the hinging seats 5, a telescopic rod 7 is slidably arranged in the sleeve 6, a pin 8 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the telescopic rod 7, the bottom end of the pin 8 is in a pointed cone shape, a pedal 9 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the upper part of the pin 8, two upright rods 21 are symmetrically arranged at the rear end of the top of the test bench 1, a fixed block 22 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the upright rod 21, two ends of the rotating rod 23 are respectively hinged on the two fixed blocks 22, a sun shield 24 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the rotating rod 23, and the sun shield 24 is positioned above the test bench 2;

during the use, rotatory sleeve 6 opens, step on board 9 slightly with the foot, make the bottom of participating in 8 insert ground, make the device chassis stable, can not take place to slide, support equipment through telescopic link 7 and sleeve 6, stability when improving tester 2 use, rotate and adjust the carousel and drive second carousel 19 rotation, second carousel 19 rotates and drives regulation pole 16 and upwards remove in second sleeve 15, height to tester 2 is adjusted, convenience when improving the use, it slides in the direction spacing groove to drive stopper 18 when adjusting the pole 16, it is spacing to lead to the regulation pole 16, prevent to adjust pole 16 rotation, stability when improving the regulation, can make testboard 1 rotate on the top of adjusting pole 16 through rotating seat 20, conveniently rotate the orientation of tester 2, improve the test range, play the sun-shading effect to tester 2 through sunshading board 24, prevent that tester 2 from being just to sun-logging damage when drawing, prevent that long-time insolating from causing tester 2, angle through fixed block 22 and bull stick 23 can adjust sunshading board 24, convenience when improving use.

As shown in fig. 3 and 5, four screw rods 10 respectively penetrate through the top end of a sleeve 6 and are rotatably mounted in the sleeve 6, internal threads matched with the screw rods 10 are formed in the telescopic rod 7, the telescopic rod 7 is screwed on the screw rods 10, guide sliding grooves are formed in the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the sleeve 6, guide sliding blocks 11 are respectively slidably mounted in the guide sliding grooves, the two guide sliding blocks 11 are respectively connected with the outer side wall of the upper part of the telescopic rod 7, the top end of the screw rod 10 penetrates through the top end of the sleeve 6 and is concentrically provided with a first rotating disc 12, a rotating handle is eccentrically arranged on the first rotating disc 12, a sliding groove is formed in the side wall of the sleeve 6, scale marks 14 are formed in two ends of the sliding groove, a pointer 13 is fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the telescopic rod 7, the pointer 13 penetrates through the sliding groove and corresponds to the scale marks 14, a rectangular slot is formed in the left side wall of the test board 1, a pull plate 25 is slidably inserted in the rectangular slot, a cover plate is arranged on the left side wall of the pull plate 25, and a handle 26 is fixedly mounted in the middle of the cover plate;

the stationary platen 3 is observed through the spirit level 4, when the spirit level 4 shows the slope, drive first carousel 12 through the changeing and rotate, first carousel 12 drives lead screw 10 and rotates, thereby make telescopic link 7 remove, adjust the extension length of sleeve 6 bottom telescopic link 7, four telescopic links 7 are adjusted respectively, make tester 2 level, drive direction slider 11 and remove in the direction spout when telescopic link 7 removes, to telescopic link 7 direction and spacing, prevent telescopic link 7 rotation, telescopic link 7 drives pointer 13 and removes on scale mark 14 simultaneously, the extension length of accurate control telescopic link 7, accuracy when improving the regulation, reduce the regulation time, improve work efficiency, pull out arm-tie 25 in the slot through handle 26, carry out data record etc. on arm-tie 25, push arm-tie 25 into the slot when not needing, reduce the equipment volume, portable, convenience when improving the use, improve the practicality.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, when the tester for urban and rural building planning of the utility model works, firstly, the sleeve 6 is rotated to open, the pedal 9 is lightly stepped on by feet, the bottom end of the pin 8 is inserted into the ground, the chassis of the device is stable, no sliding occurs, the stability degree of the fixed disc 3 is observed through the level 4, when the level 4 shows inclination, the first rotary disc 12 is driven by the rotary handle to rotate, the first rotary disc 12 drives the screw rod 10 to rotate, so that the telescopic rod 7 moves, the extension length of the telescopic rod 7 at the bottom end of the sleeve 6 is adjusted, the four telescopic rods 7 are respectively adjusted, the tester 2 is enabled to be horizontal, meanwhile, the telescopic rod 7 drives the pointer 13 to move on the scale mark 14, the extension length of the telescopic rod 7 is accurately controlled, then the rotary handle is rotated according to actual conditions to drive the second rotary disc 19 to rotate, the second rotary disc 19 drives the adjusting rod 16 to move upwards in the second sleeve 15, the height of the tester 2 is adjusted, the pull plate 25 is pulled out in the slot through the handle 26, data recording is performed on the pull plate 25, and the sunshading board 24 is used for preventing the tester 2 from being directly opposite to the sun from photographing when the tester 2 is used for mapping.

The level 4 of the tester for urban and rural building planning is purchased in the market, and a person skilled in the art only needs to install and operate according to the attached use instruction, and does not need to carry out creative labor.

The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and it should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present utility model, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The tester for urban and rural building planning comprises a test bench (1) and a sunshade mechanism, wherein the tester (2) is arranged at the top end of the test bench (1), and the sunshade mechanism is arranged at the rear part of the top end of the test bench (1); the device is characterized by further comprising a fixed disc (3), four level gauges (4), a height adjusting mechanism, a supporting mechanism and a leveling mechanism, wherein the height adjusting mechanism is arranged at the top end of the fixed disc (3), the bottom end of the test table (1) is connected with the top end of the height adjusting mechanism, the four level gauges (4) are axially and uniformly arranged at the top end of the fixed disc (3), the supporting mechanism is axially and uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the fixed disc (3), the leveling mechanism is arranged on the supporting mechanism, the leveling mechanism comprises four screw rods (10), four groups of guide sliding blocks (11), four first turntables (12) and four pointers (13), the four screw rods (10) respectively penetrate through the top end of the sleeve (6) to be rotatably arranged in the sleeve (6), the telescopic rod (7) is internally provided with internal threads matched with the screw rods (10), the telescopic rod (7) are spirally arranged on the screw rods (10), the left side and the right sides of the inner wall of the sleeve (6) are respectively provided with guide sliding grooves, the guide sliding blocks (11) are respectively slidingly arranged in the guide sliding grooves, the two guide sliding blocks (11) are respectively arranged on the guide sliding grooves, the two guide sliding blocks (11) are respectively and the two guide sliding grooves are respectively arranged on the left side and right side of the inner wall of the sleeve (6) and the telescopic rod (6) and the inner wall of the telescopic rod (7) and the inner wall are provided with the guide sliding grooves. The pointer (13) is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the telescopic rod (7), and the pointer (13) passes through the sliding groove to correspond to the scale mark (14).

2. The tester for urban and rural building planning according to claim 1, wherein the supporting mechanism comprises four hinging seats (5), four sleeves (6), four telescopic rods (7), four pins (8) and four pedal plates (9), the four hinging seats (5) are axially and uniformly arranged on the outer side wall of the fixed disc (3), the sleeves (6) are hinged on the hinging seats (5), the telescopic rods (7) are slidably arranged in the sleeves (6), the pins (8) are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the telescopic rods (7), the bottom ends of the pins (8) are in a sharp cone shape, and the pedal plates (9) are fixedly arranged on the upper side wall of the pins (8).

3. The urban and rural building planning tester according to claim 1, wherein the height adjusting mechanism comprises a second sleeve (15), an adjusting rod (16), a threaded rod (17), two limiting blocks (18), a second rotary table (19) and a rotating seat (20), the second sleeve (15) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top end of the fixed disc (3), the adjusting rod (16) is slidably arranged in the second sleeve (15), the threaded rod (17) rotates to penetrate through the bottom end of the fixed disc (3) and extends into the second sleeve (15), the lower part of the adjusting rod (16) is provided with an internal thread matched with the threaded rod (17), the adjusting rod (16) is mounted on the threaded rod (17) in a threaded mode, the second rotary table (19) is concentrically arranged at the bottom end of the threaded rod (17), the bottom end of the second rotary table (19) is eccentrically provided with an adjusting handle, guide limit grooves are respectively formed in the left side and right side of the inside of the second sleeve (15), the two limiting blocks (18) are slidably arranged in the guide limit grooves respectively, and the two limiting blocks (18) are fixedly connected with the outer wall (16) of the bottom end of the adjusting rod (16) through the two outer wall of the testing table (1).

4. The tester for urban and rural building planning according to claim 1, wherein the sunshade mechanism comprises two vertical rods (21), two fixed blocks (22), a rotating rod (23) and a sunshade plate (24), the two vertical rods (21) are symmetrically arranged at the rear end of the top of the test bench (1), the fixed blocks (22) are fixedly arranged at the top ends of the vertical rods (21), two ends of the rotating rod (23) are respectively hinged to the two fixed blocks (22), the sunshade plate (24) is fixedly arranged at the front end of the rotating rod (23), and the sunshade plate (24) is arranged above the tester (2).

5. The urban and rural building planning tester according to claim 1, further comprising a pull plate (25) and a handle (26), wherein the left side wall of the test bench (1) is provided with a rectangular slot, the pull plate (25) is slidably inserted into the rectangular slot, the left side wall of the pull plate (25) is provided with a cover plate, and the handle (26) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the cover plate.