CN220060302U - A double-section transmission device - Google Patents
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- CN220060302U CN220060302U CN202321522947.XU CN202321522947U CN220060302U CN 220060302 U CN220060302 U CN 220060302U CN 202321522947 U CN202321522947 U CN 202321522947U CN 220060302 U CN220060302 U CN 220060302U
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- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本实用新型农业机械设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种双节传动装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery and equipment, in particular to a double-section transmission device.
背景技术Background technique
目前,公知的拖拉机与打捆机的悬挂联接方式几乎全部是利用拖拉机本身自备的悬挂联接机构。由于拖拉机自备的悬挂联接机构都是采用长度可调的一体式拉杆,上拉杆安装在拖拉机的后挂鼻上,联接拖拉机与打捆机的万向节传动轴安装在拖拉机的后动力输出轴和打捆机的动力输入轴上。At present, almost all known suspension connection methods between tractors and balers utilize the tractor's own suspension connection mechanism. Since the tractor's own suspension connection mechanism uses an integrated pull rod with adjustable length, the upper pull rod is installed on the rear nose of the tractor, and the universal joint drive shaft that connects the tractor and the baler is installed on the rear power output shaft of the tractor. and on the power input shaft of the baler.
然而,国内外各品牌方草捆打捆机设备,由单节传动轴将拖拉机PTO动力传输到打捆机上,拖拉机的动力通过传动轴传递到打捆机上,受自身结构限制以及地面垄沟的影响,打捆机通过性较差,易刮擦机器。而且当打捆机作业工况恶劣时,采用单节传动轴将拖拉机PTO动力传输到打捆机,受自身结构限制,打捆机的提升高度受限,越障能力较差。However, domestic and foreign brands of square straw bale baler equipment use a single-section transmission shaft to transmit the tractor PTO power to the baler. The tractor's power is transmitted to the baler through the transmission shaft. This is subject to its own structural limitations and the influence of ground ridges and furrows. , the baling machine has poor passability and is easy to scratch the machine. Moreover, when the working conditions of the baler are severe, a single-section transmission shaft is used to transmit the tractor PTO power to the baler. Due to its own structural limitations, the lifting height of the baler is limited and its obstacle-surmounting ability is poor.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种双节传动装置,用于解决现有采用单节传动轴将拖拉机PTO动力传输到打捆机,拖拉机的动力通过传动轴传递到打捆机上,受自身结构限制,打捆机的提升高度受限,越障能力较差的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a double-section transmission device to solve the problem that the existing single-section transmission shaft is used to transmit the tractor PTO power to the baler. The tractor's power is transmitted to the baler through the transmission shaft, which is limited by its own structure. , the lifting height of the baler is limited and the ability to overcome obstacles is poor.
本实用新型的技术方案是按如下方式实现的:The technical solution of the present utility model is implemented in the following manner:
一种双节传动装置,包括:牵引车,包括设于其后端的第一动力输出轴和下拉杆,打捆机,包括设于其前端的牵引梁,且所述牵引梁前端与所述下拉杆的末端铰接,后端与打捆机构铰接,双节传动机构,设于所述牵引车与打捆机之间,用于将所述第一动力输出轴的旋转动力传输给所述打捆机构;A double-section transmission device includes: a tractor including a first power output shaft and a lower pull rod located at its rear end; a baler including a tractor beam located at its front end; and the front end of the tractor beam is connected to the lower pull rod. The end of the pull rod is hinged, and the rear end is hinged with the baling mechanism. A double-section transmission mechanism is located between the tractor and the baling machine and is used to transmit the rotational power of the first power output shaft to the baling machine. mechanism;
其中,所述双节传动机构包括设于所述牵引梁上的二级传动总成、设于所述二级传动总成前端的前传动轴和设于所述二级传动总成后端的后传动轴,所述二级传动总成用于前传动轴与后传动轴之间的动力传输,所述前传动轴前端与所述第一动力输出轴的末端连接,后端与所述二级传动总成的前端连接,所述后传动轴的前端与所述二级传动总成的后端连接,后端与所述打捆机构的动力输入端连接。Wherein, the double-section transmission mechanism includes a secondary transmission assembly located on the traction beam, a front transmission shaft located at the front end of the secondary transmission assembly, and a rear transmission shaft located at the rear end of the secondary transmission assembly. Transmission shaft, the secondary transmission assembly is used for power transmission between the front transmission shaft and the rear transmission shaft. The front end of the front transmission shaft is connected to the end of the first power output shaft, and the rear end is connected to the secondary transmission shaft. The front end of the transmission assembly is connected, the front end of the rear transmission shaft is connected to the rear end of the secondary transmission assembly, and the rear end is connected to the power input end of the bundling mechanism.
优选地,在所述牵引梁上设有可收纳的支撑腿。Preferably, the tractor beam is provided with stowable support legs.
优选地,所述二级传动总成包括连接构件和安装基座,所述安装基座沿所述牵引梁的竖直方向固设于所述牵引梁上,所述连接构件设于安装基座上。Preferably, the secondary transmission assembly includes a connecting member and a mounting base. The mounting base is fixed on the traction beam along the vertical direction of the traction beam. The connecting member is provided on the mounting base. superior.
优选地,所述牵引梁上设有防护栏。Preferably, the tractor beam is provided with a guardrail.
优选地,所述牵引梁的前端设有连接块,所述连接块远离所述牵引梁的一端连接有挂接板,所述挂接板与所述下拉杆通过销轴联接在一起。Preferably, a connecting block is provided at the front end of the traction beam, and an end of the connecting block away from the traction beam is connected to a hooking plate, and the hooking plate and the lower pull rod are connected together through a pin.
优选地,所述打捆机上设有转动件,所述后传动轴通过转动件与所述打捆机连接。Preferably, the baler is provided with a rotating member, and the rear transmission shaft is connected to the baler through the rotating member.
本实用新型的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of this utility model are:
1、工作时,牵引车上的PTO动力通过双节传动机构传输到打捆机上,使得装置使用起来更为灵活,动力传输更平稳,能够在打捆机在工况恶劣的情况下进行相关的作业。1. When working, the PTO power on the tractor is transmitted to the baler through the double-section transmission mechanism, making the device more flexible to use, the power transmission more stable, and the baler can perform related tasks under harsh working conditions. Operation.
2、设置双节传动机构,增加了打捆机的离地间隙,提高了打捆机的越障能力。2. A double-section transmission mechanism is installed to increase the ground clearance of the baler and improve the baler's obstacle-surmounting ability.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the drawings required in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only for the present invention. For some embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without exerting creative efforts.
图1为本申请实施例中双节传动装置使用时的结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the double-section transmission device in use in the embodiment of the present application.
图2为本申请实施例中图1中A处的局部放大结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged structural schematic diagram of position A in FIG. 1 in an embodiment of the present application.
图3为本申请实施例中的部分结构示意图。Figure 3 is a partial structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present application.
附图标号:Reference number:
1、牵引车;11、第一动力输出轴;12、下拉杆;2、打捆机;21、牵引梁;211、支撑腿;212、连接块;3、双节传动机构;31、前传动轴;32、二级传动总成;321、连接构件;322、安装基座;33、后传动轴;4、防护栏;5、挂接板。1. Tractor; 11. First power output shaft; 12. Lower pull rod; 2. Baler; 21. Traction beam; 211. Support leg; 212. Connecting block; 3. Double-section transmission mechanism; 31. Front transmission Shaft; 32. Secondary transmission assembly; 321. Connecting components; 322. Installation base; 33. Rear transmission shaft; 4. Guardrail; 5. Hooking plate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present utility model, not all implementations. example.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "outside" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation. , is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
本申请实施例提供了一种双节传动装置,参照图1和图2所示,包括:牵引车1,包括设于其后端的第一动力输出轴11和下拉杆12,打捆机2,包括设于其前端的牵引梁21,且所述牵引梁21前端与所述下拉杆12的末端铰接,后端与打捆机构铰接,双节传动机构3,设于所述牵引车1与打捆机2之间,用于将所述第一动力输出轴11的旋转动力传输给所述打捆机构;The embodiment of the present application provides a double-section transmission device, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, including: a tractor 1, including a first power output shaft 11 and a lower pull rod 12 located at its rear end, a baler 2, It includes a traction beam 21 at its front end, and the front end of the traction beam 21 is hinged with the end of the lower pull rod 12, and the rear end is hinged with the baling mechanism. Between the baling machine 2, it is used to transmit the rotational power of the first power output shaft 11 to the baling mechanism;
其中,所述双节传动机构3包括设于所述牵引梁21上的二级传动总成32、设于所述二级传动总成32前端的前传动轴31和设于所述二级传动总成32后端的后传动轴33,所述二级传动总成32用于前传动轴31与后传动轴33之间的动力传输,所述前传动轴31前端与所述第一动力输出轴11的末端连接,后端与所述二级传动总成32的前端连接,所述后传动轴33的前端与所述二级传动总成32的后端连接,后端与所述打捆机构的动力输入端连接。Wherein, the double-section transmission mechanism 3 includes a secondary transmission assembly 32 located on the traction beam 21, a front transmission shaft 31 located at the front end of the secondary transmission assembly 32, and a front transmission shaft 31 located at the front end of the secondary transmission assembly 32. The rear transmission shaft 33 at the rear end of the assembly 32. The secondary transmission assembly 32 is used for power transmission between the front transmission shaft 31 and the rear transmission shaft 33. The front end of the front transmission shaft 31 and the first power output shaft The end of 11 is connected, the rear end is connected with the front end of the secondary transmission assembly 32, the front end of the rear transmission shaft 33 is connected with the rear end of the secondary transmission assembly 32, and the rear end is connected with the bundling mechanism The power input terminal is connected.
利用前传动轴31、二级传动总成32和后传动轴33之间的相互配合,完成牵引车1和打捆机2之间的连接,便于利用牵引车1的动力完成对打捆机2的运输。通过设置双节传动机构3,使得牵引车1与打捆机2之间的运输更为便捷。Utilizing the mutual cooperation between the front drive shaft 31, the secondary drive assembly 32 and the rear drive shaft 33, the connection between the tractor 1 and the baler 2 is completed, so that the power of the tractor 1 can be used to complete the connection of the baler 2 transportation. By arranging the double-section transmission mechanism 3, the transportation between the tractor 1 and the baler 2 is made more convenient.
需要说明的是牵引车1可以采用传统的拖拉机代替,也可采用其它能够给打捆机2提供动力的运输设备,本申请中优选使用拖拉机。在拖拉机上设有PTO动力,在需要打捆机2进行作业时,PTO动力通过二级传动总成32传输到打捆机2上,相较于传统的单节传动轴将拖拉机PTO动力传输到打捆机上,新增二级传动总成32和后传动轴33,使得传动轴变短,前传动轴31和后传动轴33之间的灵活性更强,动力传输更为平稳。通过增加二级传动总成32,增加了打捆机2的离地间隙,提高了打捆机2的越障能力,使得打捆机2的通过性得到了提升。同时也使得打捆机2在面对恶劣的作业环境时,适应性能更强一些,减少操作的难度。It should be noted that the tractor 1 can be replaced by a traditional tractor, or other transportation equipment that can provide power to the baler 2. In this application, a tractor is preferably used. The tractor is equipped with PTO power. When the baler 2 is required to operate, the PTO power is transmitted to the baler 2 through the secondary transmission assembly 32. Compared with the traditional single-section transmission shaft, the tractor PTO power is transmitted to the baler 2. On the baler, a new secondary transmission assembly 32 and a rear transmission shaft 33 are added, making the transmission shaft shorter, providing greater flexibility between the front transmission shaft 31 and the rear transmission shaft 33, and making power transmission smoother. By adding the secondary transmission assembly 32, the ground clearance of the baler 2 is increased, the obstacle surmounting ability of the baler 2 is improved, and the passability of the baler 2 is improved. At the same time, it also makes the baler 2 more adaptable and reduces the difficulty of operation when facing harsh operating environments.
在本实施例中,参照图1,在所述牵引梁21上设有可收纳的支撑腿211。设置支撑腿211,可以根据使用的场景选择收放支撑腿211。在不进行作业时,利用支撑腿211完成对整个装置的支撑,将装置稳固的放置于地面上,在需要进行作业时,再将支撑腿211收纳起来,节省空间,方便进行后期的各项作业。In this embodiment, referring to FIG. 1 , the tractor beam 21 is provided with stowable support legs 211 . Support legs 211 are provided, and the support legs 211 can be retracted or retracted according to the usage scenario. When not working, the supporting legs 211 are used to support the entire device and the device is placed firmly on the ground. When operations are required, the supporting legs 211 are stored to save space and facilitate subsequent operations. .
在本实施例中,参照图3,在本实施例中,所述二级传动总成32包括连接构件321和安装基座322,所述安装基座322沿所述牵引梁21的竖直方向固设于所述牵引梁21上,所述连接构件321设于安装基座322上。In this embodiment, referring to FIG. 3 , in this embodiment, the secondary transmission assembly 32 includes a connecting member 321 and a mounting base 322 . The mounting base 322 is along the vertical direction of the traction beam 21 Fixed on the traction beam 21 , the connecting member 321 is provided on the mounting base 322 .
其中,通过设置二级传动总成32将现有的传动轴,分成了前传动轴31和后传动轴33,进而使得传动轴变短,动力传输更平稳。需要说明的是连接构件321包括壳体、轴承、端盖和连接轴,利用将安装基座322设于牵引梁21上,通过螺栓将壳体与安装基座322连接起来,将连接轴安装在壳体上,轴承包括2个,且2个轴承分别位于连接轴的两端,将端盖设置在轴承的外侧,通过设置端盖对轴承保护,同时利用轴承和连接轴的配合,完成前传动轴31和后传动轴33之间的连接。利用第一动力输出轴11和下拉杆12的传动与二级传动总成32与牵引梁21之间的配合,使得牵引车1能够便捷地对打捆机2进行相关的作业操作,运输起来更为便利,能够应对更多复杂的作业。Among them, the existing transmission shaft is divided into a front transmission shaft 31 and a rear transmission shaft 33 by setting up a secondary transmission assembly 32, thereby making the transmission shaft shorter and the power transmission more stable. It should be noted that the connecting member 321 includes a shell, a bearing, an end cover and a connecting shaft. The mounting base 322 is set on the traction beam 21, the shell and the mounting base 322 are connected through bolts, and the connecting shaft is installed on On the housing, there are two bearings, and the two bearings are located at both ends of the connecting shaft. The end caps are set outside the bearings. The bearings are protected by setting the end caps. At the same time, the cooperation of the bearings and the connecting shaft is used to complete the front transmission. The connection between shaft 31 and rear drive shaft 33. Utilizing the transmission of the first power output shaft 11 and the lower pull rod 12 and the cooperation between the secondary transmission assembly 32 and the tractor beam 21, the tractor 1 can conveniently perform relevant operations on the baler 2, making transportation more convenient. For convenience, it can handle more complex tasks.
在本实施例中,所述牵引梁21上设有防护栏4,通过设置防护栏4对人体起到保护的作用,使人体处于安全的作业环境中,防止打捆机2在进行作业中,对人体造成伤害。In this embodiment, the traction beam 21 is provided with a guardrail 4. The guardrail 4 is provided to protect the human body, so that the human body is in a safe operating environment and prevents the baler 2 from Cause harm to human body.
在本实施例中,所述牵引梁21的前端设有连接块212,所述连接块212远离所述牵引梁21的一端连接有挂接板5,所述挂接板5与所述下拉杆12通过销轴联接在一起。通过设置连接块212和挂接板5,增强下拉杆12与牵引梁21之间连接的灵活性,能够根据不同的路况,灵活改变下拉杆12与牵引梁21之间的连接情况,进行不同角度的细微转动,使得装置在运输过程中更为便利。In this embodiment, the front end of the tractor beam 21 is provided with a connecting block 212, and an end of the connecting block 212 away from the tractor beam 21 is connected to a hooking plate 5. The hooking plate 5 is connected to the lower pull rod. 12 are connected together through pins. By arranging the connecting block 212 and the hooking plate 5, the flexibility of the connection between the lower rod 12 and the tractor beam 21 is enhanced, and the connection between the lower rod 12 and the tractor beam 21 can be flexibly changed according to different road conditions to perform different angles. The slight rotation makes the device more convenient during transportation.
在本实施例中,所述打捆机2上设有转动件,所述后传动轴33通过转动件与所述打捆机2连接,通过设置转动件完成后传动轴33与打捆机2之间的连接,转动件为飞轮总成,飞轮总成的工作原理为本领域所熟知的内容,因此本申请中未对其进行详细的介绍。In this embodiment, the baler 2 is provided with a rotating member, and the rear transmission shaft 33 is connected to the baler 2 through the rotating member. By arranging the rotating member, the rear transmission shaft 33 and the baler 2 are connected. The rotating member is a flywheel assembly. The working principle of the flywheel assembly is well known in the art, so it is not introduced in detail in this application.
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred specific embodiments of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any person familiar with the technical field can, within the technical scope disclosed by the present utility model, implement the present utility model according to the present utility model. Novel technical solutions and utility model concepts, including equivalent substitutions or changes, shall be covered by the protection scope of the present utility model.
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