CN220058432U - Mounting structure of masonry wall prefabricated part - Google Patents
Mounting structure of masonry wall prefabricated part Download PDFInfo
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- CN220058432U CN220058432U CN202320334841.0U CN202320334841U CN220058432U CN 220058432 U CN220058432 U CN 220058432U CN 202320334841 U CN202320334841 U CN 202320334841U CN 220058432 U CN220058432 U CN 220058432U
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- prefabricated part
- part body
- lintel
- prefabricated
- wall
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- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002435 tendon Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a mounting structure of a masonry wall prefabricated part, which comprises a hollow prefabricated part body, wall bodies arranged on two sides of the prefabricated part body and lintel; the wall body is provided with a mounting hole for mounting the prefabricated part body; the lintel is arranged on the prefabricated part body, and two ends of the lintel are overlapped with the wall body; and a connecting structure is arranged between the lintel and the prefabricated part body. According to the utility model, the prefabricated part body is suspended at the bottom of the lintel through the connecting structure, so that the position of the prefabricated part body is preliminarily fixed, namely, the prefabricated part body is limited to rotate in and out of a plane through the suspending effect of the connecting beam on the prefabricated part body, and therefore, the prefabricated part body is convenient for workers to install and fix.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a mounting structure of a masonry wall prefabricated part.
Background
In the project construction of public facilities such as part of libraries, art halls and the like, project personnel need to reserve holes on the outer wall of a masonry of a building so as to be provided for the installation of subsequent lattice windows.
Referring to fig. 1, for the design of the aesthetic appearance of the outer wall of a building, the masonry wall 1 of the building is vertically distributed with lattice windows 2 with different forms such as triangles, circles and the like with different sizes, elevations and angles. Thus, when the worker builds the masonry wall 1, holes with different forms need to be reserved for the subsequent lattice window 2 to be installed.
When a worker builds the masonry wall 1, hollow prefabricated members 3 which are matched with the appearance of the lattice window 2 are usually pre-embedded in the building blocks; thereafter, the lattice window 2 is again installed into the corresponding prefabricated part.
However, in engineering practice, due to the peculiar shape of the prefabricated member 3, it is difficult for a worker to accurately reserve the mounting hole 4 required for mounting the prefabricated member 3 when building the masonry wall 1. And the prefabricated part 3 is placed in the mounting hole 4, when mortar is filled between the prefabricated part 3 and the masonry wall 1, the prefabricated part 3 is irregularly shaped and the mortar is fluidness; the prefabricated part 3 is easy to unstably rotate due to uneven stress, so that the prefabricated part 3 rotates in the plane and out of the plane, thereby affecting the installation of the prefabricated part by workers.
Therefore, it is often necessary for a worker to provide an additional supporting structure (e.g., a diagonal brace or the like) to fix the prefabricated member 3 and then fill the gap between the prefabricated member 3 and the reserved hole with mortar. The construction process is complex and inconvenient for operators to operate.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to facilitate the installation of special-shaped prefabricated parts by workers, the utility model provides an installation structure of a masonry wall prefabricated part.
The utility model provides a mounting structure of a masonry wall prefabricated part, which adopts the following technical scheme:
the mounting structure of the masonry wall prefabricated part comprises a hollow prefabricated part body, wall body bodies arranged on two sides of the prefabricated part body and lintel; the wall body is provided with a mounting hole for mounting the prefabricated part body; the lintel is arranged on the prefabricated part body, and two ends of the lintel are overlapped with the wall body; and a connecting structure is arranged between the lintel and the prefabricated part body.
By adopting the technical scheme, a worker hangs the prefabricated part body at the bottom of the lintel through the connecting structure, so as to preliminarily fix the prefabricated part body; and the prefabricated part body further reduces the sliding of the prefabricated part body under the action of gravity.
The prefabricated part body is limited to rotate in and out of the plane by the suspension effect of the connecting beam on the prefabricated part body, so that the prefabricated part body is convenient for workers to install and fix.
Optionally, the connecting structure comprises a connecting rope and a rope clip for fixing the end part of the connecting rope; the connecting rope surrounds the lintel and the inner side of the prefabricated part body.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the staff uses through the cooperation of connecting rope and rope clip, hangs the prefabricated component body to the below of lintel. Thereby being convenient for the staff to initially install and fix the position of the prefabricated component body.
Optionally, the prefabricated component body is provided with a first through hole for the connecting rope to pass through.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the staff can be through the position of calculating first through-hole for when connection structure hangs the prefabricated component body that the slope set up through first through-hole, the inclination of prefabricated component body is unanimous with the design drawing, thereby the accuracy nature of construction.
Optionally, the bottom of the prefabricated part body and the wall body piece are provided with cushion blocks.
By adopting the technical scheme, a worker firstly places the prefabricated part body on the cushion block; a connection structure between the fixed prefabricated part body and the lintel; and then the staff withdraws the cushion block at the bottom of the prefabricated part body. Thereby leading the prefabricated part body to be suspended; under the effect of gravity, the prefabricated component body is vertically arranged as far as possible to improve the accuracy of subsequent installation.
Optionally, a limit groove is formed in the side wall of the prefabricated part body, and the connecting rope is arranged in the limit groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the staff is through seting up the spacing groove for when connecting the rope and having spacing effect to the prefabricated component body, reduced the opening of prefabricated component body, from improving the pleasing to the eye degree of prefabricated component body inboard.
Optionally, the prefabricated part body further comprises a plurality of tie bars, and the free ends of the tie bars are arranged on the outer side of the prefabricated part body; the free end of the drawknot tendon is inserted into the wall body.
By adopting the technical scheme, the tie bar prefabricated part body is connected with the wall body, so that the connection strength between the prefabricated part body and the wall body is further improved.
Optionally, the connecting structure comprises a rigid member, and the lintel is provided with a second through hole for the rigid member to pass through; the rigid piece comprises a first rigid section and a second rigid section, wherein the first rigid section is arranged between the lintel and the prefabricated component body, and the second rigid section is arranged on the lintel.
By adopting the technical scheme, after the worker wears the rigid piece through the second through hole, the rigid piece is bent into the first rigid section and the second rigid section. Thereby fixing the position of the prefabricated part body through the bent rigid part; the rigid piece also connects the lintel and the prefabricated part body into a whole to bear force together, so that acting force between the prefabricated part body and the wall body is reduced, and the occurrence of cracks caused by the bearing force of the wall after plastering is reduced.
Optionally, two fixing pieces are provided.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, two mounting have improved the effort of connection structure to prefabricated component body to stability when improving prefabricated component body and hanging
In summary, the present utility model includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the prefabricated part body is suspended at the bottom of the lintel through the connecting structure, so that the position of the prefabricated part body is preliminarily fixed, namely, the prefabricated part body is limited to rotate in the plane and out of the plane through the suspending action of the connecting beam on the prefabricated part body, and therefore, the prefabricated part body is convenient for workers to install and fix;
2. the tie bar prefabricated part body is connected with the wall body, so that the connection strength between the prefabricated part body and the wall body is further improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a masonry wall structure in the background art.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the mounting structure of the prefabricated part in embodiment 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the mounting structure of the prefabricated part in embodiment 2.
Fig. 4 is a first state diagram showing the prefabricated part mounting structure in embodiment 3.
FIG. 5 is a second state diagram showing the mounting structure of the prefabricated part in embodiment 3
Reference numerals illustrate: 1. masonry wall; 2. a lattice window; 3. a prefabricated member; 4. a mounting hole; 5. a wall body; 6. a prefabricated member body; 7. lintel; 71. a second through hole; 8. a connection structure; 81. a connecting rope; 82. rope clip; 10. a first through hole; 11. a cushion block; 13. a limit groove; 15. a rigid member; 151. a first rigid section; 152. a second rigid section; 16. and (5) drawknot tendons.
Detailed Description
The utility model is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 2-5.
The embodiment of the utility model discloses a mounting structure of a masonry wall prefabricated part. Referring to fig. 2, the installing structure of the masonry wall prefabricated member comprises a wall body 5, a prefabricated member body 6, a lintel 7, and a connecting structure 8 arranged between the prefabricated member body 6 and the lintel 7, wherein the connecting structure 8 is used for suspending the prefabricated member body 6 so as to facilitate the installation of workers and strengthen the prefabricated member body 6.
Referring to fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the prefabricated member body 6 is a hollow triangle block disposed obliquely.
Referring to fig. 2, the wall body 5 is constructed by alternately masonry blocks, and the wall body 5 is provided with mounting holes 4 for mounting the prefabricated member body 6. When the mounting holes 4 are required to be reserved, workers firstly build the wall bodies 5 at the two sides of the reserved mounting holes 4, and the distance between the wall bodies 5 at the two sides is larger than the transverse width of the prefabricated part body 6, so that the prefabricated part body 6 can be mounted subsequently.
When the height of the reserved mounting holes 4 of the two-side wall bodies 5 is higher than the vertical height of the prefabricated component body 6, workers set the lintel 7 above the reserved mounting holes 4, and two ends of the lintel 7 are respectively lapped on the two-side wall bodies 5. The lintel 7 thus constitutes together with the wall body 5 a mounting hole 4 for mounting the prefabricated part body 6. The lintel 7 is a reinforced concrete beam, and the length and the height of the lintel 7 are matched with the modulus of the building blocks, so that workers can conveniently install the lintel 7 and build the subsequent wall body 5; and the length of the two ends of the lintel 7 extending into the wall body 5 should meet the design requirement.
The prefabricated part body 6 is a hollow prefabricated part, and the internal space of the prefabricated part body is used for installing a lattice window; meanwhile, the prefabricated part body 6 is used for bearing the acting force of the block at the upper part of the lattice window so as to ensure the stability of the lattice window structure.
In the present embodiment, the connection structure 8 between the lintel 7 and the prefabricated part body 6 includes a connecting rope 81, a rope clip 82 fixedly connecting the ends of the rope 81. The connection rope 81 may be a nylon rope, a steel strand, or the like, and in this embodiment, the connection rope 81 employs a high-strength steel strand.
Correspondingly, the upper side of the triangular prefabricated component body 6 is provided with a first through hole 10 for the connecting rope 81 to pass through. The specific position of the first through hole 10 can be calculated by the position of the prefabricated component body 6 in the drawing, which is not described in detail in the present embodiment. So that the connecting rope 81 hangs the prefabricated member body 6 after penetrating the first through hole 10; under the action of gravity, the inclined angle of the prefabricated part body 6 is consistent with the position of the drawing, so that the design requirement is met. The first through hole 10 may be reserved during the manufacturing process of the prefabricated part body 6 or may be manufactured by a special hole turning device.
On the flat ground, after the worker winds the connection rope 81 around the upper side of the triangular prefabricated member body 6 several turns, the worker passes both ends of the connection rope 81 through the first through holes 10. After that, after the worker lifts the prefabricated element body 6 to the position of the mounting hole 4, the worker holds the prefabricated element body 6 to temporarily fix the position of the prefabricated element body 6. The other worker bypasses both ends of the connection string 81 around the upper lintel 7 and fixedly connects both ends of the string 81 through the string clip 82. Thereby utilizing the suspending effect of the lintel 7 and the connecting structure 8 to the prefabricated part body 6, fixing the position of the prefabricated part body 6, reducing the rotation of the prefabricated part body 6 in the plane and out of the plane, thereby being convenient for the staff to install and fix the prefabricated part body 6.
In addition, the bottom of the mounting hole 4 is also provided with a wooden pad 11 for temporarily supporting the prefabricated member body 6. The worker places the prefabricated part body 6 on the cushion block 11; after fixing the rope clip 82 of the upper connecting rope 81, the worker withdraws the pad 11 at the bottom of the prefabricated member body 6. Thereby further improving the effect of the suspension of the prefabricated part body 6, so that the prefabricated part body 6 is vertically arranged as much as possible under the action of gravity, thereby improving the accuracy of subsequent installation.
After the worker preliminarily fixes the position of the prefabricated part body 6, the worker can masonry a block or a mortar layer in a gap between the wall body 5 and the prefabricated part body 6, thereby finally fixing the position of the prefabricated part body 6.
After the mortar layer between the wall body 5 and the prefabricated part body 6 is solidified and hardened, the staff dismantles the connecting structure 8 for subsequent use, so that the construction cost is saved.
Example 2
This embodiment 2 differs from embodiment 1 in that:
referring to fig. 3, in the present embodiment, the preform body 6 is an annular preform. And along the radial reverse of prefabricated component body 6, the both sides of prefabricated component body 6 have been seted up spacing connection rope 81 position spacing groove 13, and connection rope 81 and the groove lateral wall butt of spacing groove 13 to restrict the rotation of prefabricated component body 6. The limit groove 13 can be reserved in the manufacturing process of the prefabricated part body 6 or made by special equipment. The groove depth of the limiting groove 13 meets the limiting effect of the connecting rope 81, so that the limiting groove 13 can be filled when the wall surface of the masonry is leveled and plastered. Thereby reducing the opening of the holes of the prefabricated part body 6 and improving the overall aesthetic property of the prefabricated part body 6.
In addition, in order to reduce the wear of the connecting string 81 to the inside of the prefabricated member body 6, the prefabricated member body 6 and the connecting string 81 are further provided with flexible members. In an embodiment, the pliable component may be a block of wood, cloth, or the like.
Example 3:
this embodiment 3 differs from embodiment 2 in that:
referring to fig. 4, the connection structure 8 is a rigid member 15 fixed to the upper end of the prefabricated member body 6, and the lintel 7 is provided with a second through hole 71 through which the rigid member 15 passes. In an embodiment, the rigid member 15 is a rebar integrally formed with the precast element body 6.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, after two rigid members 15 connected to the prefabricated member body 6 are passed through the second through-hole of the lintel 7, a worker bends the rigid members 15 into a first rigid section 151 provided between the lintel 7 and the prefabricated member body 6 and a second rigid section 152 provided at the upper portion of the lintel 7 using a specific work. Thereafter, the worker spreads mortar on the upper portion of the second rigid section 152 to masonry the wall body 5. Thereby connecting the rigid member 15 and the wall body 5 into a whole for common stress. Namely, the prefabricated part body 6 is lifted by the bent rigid part 15, so that the interaction stress of the prefabricated part body 6 and mortar is reduced, and the situation that the plastered wall surface is cracked is caused.
In addition, when the prefabricated part body 6 is bigger, in order to improve the connection strength between the prefabricated part body 6 and the wall body 5, the two sides of the prefabricated part body 6 are also provided with tie bars 16, and the free ends of the tie bars 16 are inserted into the wall body 5.
The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model, so: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the utility model should be covered in the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a mounting structure of brickwork wall prefabricated component which characterized in that: comprises a hollow prefabricated part body (6), wall bodies (5) arranged at two sides of the prefabricated part body (6) and lintel (7); the wall body is provided with a mounting hole (4) for mounting the prefabricated part body (6); the lintel (7) is arranged on the prefabricated part body (6), and two ends of the lintel (7) are overlapped with the wall body (5); a connecting structure (8) is arranged between the lintel (7) and the prefabricated part body (6).
2. The masonry wall precast element mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein: the connecting structure (8) comprises a connecting rope (81) and a rope clamp (82) for fixing the end part of the connecting rope (81); the connecting rope (81) is arranged around the lintel (7) and the inner side of the prefabricated part body (6).
3. The masonry wall precast element mounting structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: the prefabricated part body (6) is provided with a first through hole (10) for the connecting rope (81) to penetrate through.
4. The masonry wall precast element mounting structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: the bottom of the prefabricated part body (6) and the wall body (5) are provided with cushion blocks (11).
5. The masonry wall precast element mounting structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: the side wall of the prefabricated part body (6) is provided with a limiting groove (13), and the connecting rope (81) is arranged in the limiting groove (13).
6. The masonry wall precast element mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein: the prefabricated part body (6) further comprises a plurality of tie bars (16), and the free ends of the tie bars (16) are arranged on the outer side of the prefabricated part body (6); the free ends of the tie bars (16) are inserted into the wall body (5).
7. The masonry wall precast element mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein: the connecting structure (8) comprises a rigid piece (15), and the lintel (7) is provided with a second through hole (71) for the rigid piece (15) to penetrate through; the rigid piece (15) comprises a first rigid section (151) and a second rigid section (152), the first rigid section (151) is arranged between the lintel (7) and the prefabricated part body (6), and the second rigid section (152) is arranged on the lintel (7).
8. The masonry wall precast element mounting structure according to claim 7, wherein: the rigid parts (15) are provided with two rigid parts.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320334841.0U CN220058432U (en) | 2023-02-28 | 2023-02-28 | Mounting structure of masonry wall prefabricated part |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320334841.0U CN220058432U (en) | 2023-02-28 | 2023-02-28 | Mounting structure of masonry wall prefabricated part |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220058432U true CN220058432U (en) | 2023-11-21 |
Family
ID=88755577
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320334841.0U Active CN220058432U (en) | 2023-02-28 | 2023-02-28 | Mounting structure of masonry wall prefabricated part |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220058432U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-02-28 CN CN202320334841.0U patent/CN220058432U/en active Active
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