CN220056923U - Molten iron raw material feeding device - Google Patents
Molten iron raw material feeding device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220056923U CN220056923U CN202321618461.6U CN202321618461U CN220056923U CN 220056923 U CN220056923 U CN 220056923U CN 202321618461 U CN202321618461 U CN 202321618461U CN 220056923 U CN220056923 U CN 220056923U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- molten iron
- iron raw
- rod
- raw material
- smelting furnace
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- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 108
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a molten iron raw material feeding device, which relates to the technical field of molten iron processing and comprises a smelting furnace and a workbench, wherein the workbench is arranged on one side of the smelting furnace, a stamping seat, a supporting frame and a discharging mechanism are arranged on the workbench, the upper end face of the stamping seat is provided with a containing groove, the supporting frame is provided with a telescopic rod, the output end of the telescopic rod is provided with a stamping head, the stamping head is used for pressing molten iron raw materials placed on the upper end face of the stamping seat into the containing groove, the containing groove is used for containing the molten iron raw materials, and the discharging mechanism is used for pushing the molten iron raw materials which are stamped in the containing groove into the smelting furnace. The utility model not only facilitates the feeding of the molten iron raw material with larger size into the smelting furnace, but also can avoid the scratching of workers or the damage of clothes of workers.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of molten iron processing, in particular to a molten iron raw material feeding device.
Background
When the casting is processed, the molten iron raw material is required to be fed into a smelting furnace to be smelted into molten iron, then the molten iron is poured into a mould, and the casting can be obtained after the molten iron is cooled and solidified.
In order to save resources, iron scraps are generally used as molten iron raw materials. Most of leftover materials are polygonal plates, and when the size of the leftover materials is larger than the feeding port of the smelting furnace, the leftover materials cannot enter the smelting furnace for smelting, so that the smooth operation of smelting is affected.
In this regard, a cutting method is generally adopted, and the scraps with larger sizes are cut into small pieces and then fed into a smelting furnace for smelting. However, the edges of the cut scraps are sharp, and workers are easily scratched or the clothes of the workers are easily scratched.
Therefore, how to be convenient for sending the molten iron raw materials with larger size into the smelting furnace, and avoiding scratching workers or damaging the clothes of the workers is a technical problem to be solved at present.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides the molten iron raw material feeding device which is convenient for feeding the molten iron raw material with larger size into the smelting furnace and can avoid scratching workers or damaging clothes of the workers.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:
the utility model provides a molten iron raw materials puts in device, includes smelting furnace and workstation, and one side of smelting furnace is located to the workstation, is equipped with punching press seat, support frame, shedding mechanism on the workstation, and the up end of punching press seat is equipped with the accommodation groove, is equipped with the telescopic link on the support frame, and the output of telescopic link is equipped with the punching press head, and the punching press head is used for pressing into the accommodation groove with the molten iron raw materials of placing in punching press seat up end, and the accommodation groove is used for holding molten iron raw materials, and shedding mechanism is used for pushing the molten iron raw materials of holding inslot through the punching press into the smelting furnace.
Further, the accommodating groove adopts an arc-shaped groove, and the lower surface of the stamping head adopts an arc-shaped surface.
Further, unloading mechanism includes connecting rod, push pedal, the output of telescopic link is equipped with branch, and branch level sets up, and the connecting rod slope sets up, and the upper end and the branch of connecting rod rotate to be connected, and the lower extreme and the push rod of connecting rod rotate to be connected, the push rod with workstation horizontal sliding connection, the one end of push rod are equipped with the push pedal, and the push pedal is located in the storage tank.
Further, a sliding seat is arranged on the workbench, a sliding groove is arranged on the push rod, and the sliding seat is horizontally matched with the sliding groove in a sliding manner.
Furthermore, the stamping seat is provided with a guide groove body at one side far away from the unloading mechanism, and the guide groove body is arranged above the smelting furnace.
Further, the support frame includes the pole setting, the lower extreme of pole setting with the workstation is connected, and the upper end of pole setting is equipped with the horizontal pole, the horizontal pole with the telescopic link is connected.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. in the molten iron raw material feeding device, when the output end of the telescopic rod stretches, the output end of the telescopic rod can drive the stamping head to stamp the molten iron raw material placed on the stamping seat, and the molten iron raw material is pressed into the accommodating groove of the stamping seat, so that the molten iron raw material is bent, the shape of the bent molten iron raw material is more compact, and the molten iron raw material can conveniently enter the smelting furnace.
In addition, the size of the molten iron raw material is reduced in a bending mode, and the molten iron raw material is not cut, so that the edge of the molten iron raw material is prevented from being sharp after cutting, and the worker or the clothing of the worker is prevented from being scratched.
2. According to the utility model, the discharging mechanism can be linked with the output end of the telescopic rod, and when the output end of the telescopic rod stretches out, the push plate in the discharging mechanism retreats to one side of the accommodating groove, so that the push plate is prevented from interfering with molten iron raw materials in the accommodating groove; when the output end of the telescopic rod is retracted, the push plate in the discharging mechanism pushes out molten iron raw materials in the accommodating groove, so that discharging is realized. Therefore, the operation can be simplified through the linkage of the unloading mechanism and the telescopic rod, only the telescopic rod is required to be operated, and the operation efficiency is improved.
3. The setting of shedding mechanism and guide slot body need not the workman and manually drops into the smelting furnace with molten iron raw materials to reduce the workman and scalded risk by steam, improved the security.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a molten iron raw material charging apparatus;
FIG. 2 is a second perspective view of a molten iron raw material charging apparatus;
fig. 3 is a front view of a molten iron raw material charging apparatus;
fig. 4 is a right side view of a molten iron raw material charging apparatus;
fig. 5 is a schematic view illustrating the use of a molten iron raw material charging apparatus.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1-smelting furnace, 2-workbench, 3-punching seat, 301-accommodation groove, 4-leftover materials, 5-upright rod, 6-cross rod, 7-telescopic rod, 8-punching head, 9-connecting rod, 10-push rod, 1001-chute, 11-push plate, 12-support rod, 13-slide seat and 14-guide groove body.
Detailed Description
For a better understanding of the present utility model, the present utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is noted that in the description of the present utility model, the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
Examples:
as shown in fig. 1 or 2, a molten iron raw material charging apparatus includes a smelting furnace 1 and a table 2, the table 2 being provided at one side of the smelting furnace 1.
As shown in fig. 1 or 2, the workbench 2 is provided with a punching seat 3, a supporting frame and a discharging mechanism.
As shown in fig. 4, the upper end surface of the stamping seat 3 is provided with a containing groove 301, the containing groove 301 is used for containing molten iron raw materials, and the molten iron raw materials can be iron scraps 4.
As shown in fig. 1 or 2, the support frame comprises a vertical rod 5, the lower end of the vertical rod 5 is connected with the workbench 2, the upper end of the vertical rod 5 is provided with a cross rod 6, and the cross rod 6 is provided with a telescopic rod 7. The telescopic rod 7 can adopt an oil cylinder. The output of telescopic link 7 sets up down, and the output of telescopic link 7 is equipped with ram head 8. The punch 8 is used for punching the scrap 4.
When the accommodating groove 301 is an arc groove, the lower surface of the punch 8 is an arc surface.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the discharging mechanism is used for pushing the punched scrap 4 in the accommodating groove 301 into the smelting furnace 1. The discharging mechanism comprises a connecting rod 9, a push rod 10 and a push plate 11. The output end of the telescopic rod 7 is also provided with a supporting rod 12, and the supporting rod 12 is horizontally arranged. The connecting rod 9 slope sets up, and the upper end and the branch 12 rotation of connecting rod 9 are connected, and the lower extreme and the push rod 10 rotation of connecting rod 9 are connected. The push rod 10 is provided with a chute 1001, the workbench 2 is provided with a sliding seat 13, and the sliding seat 13 is horizontally matched with the chute 1001 in a sliding way. One end of the push rod 10 is provided with a push plate 11, and the push plate 11 is arranged in the accommodating groove 301.
As shown in fig. 1, the press stand 3 is provided with a guide groove 14 on a side away from the discharge mechanism, and the guide groove 14 is provided above the smelting furnace 1. The arrangement of the guide groove body 14 can guide the scraps 4 to fall into the smelting furnace 1.
When the scrap 4 is large in size and cannot enter the smelting furnace 1, the following operations are required:
(1) The leftover materials 4 are placed on the upper end face of the stamping seat 3.
(2) Starting the output end of the telescopic rod 7 to extend, on one hand, the output end of the telescopic rod 7 drives the upper end of the connecting rod 9 to move downwards, so that the lower end of the connecting rod 9 pushes the push rod 10 away from the stamping seat 3, and the push plate 11 moves back to the side of the accommodating groove 301 away from the guide groove body 14, as shown in fig. 2 and 3;
on the other hand, the output end of the telescopic rod 7 drives the stamping head 8 to move downwards, the stamping head 8 presses the leftover materials 4 into the accommodating groove 301, the leftover materials 4 are restrained by the groove wall of the accommodating groove 301, and the leftover materials 4 are bent by the stamping head 8, as shown in fig. 5. When the accommodating groove 301 adopts an arc groove and the lower surface of the stamping head 8 adopts an arc surface, the leftover materials 4 are pressed and bent into an arc shape. The shape of the bent scraps 4 is more compact, and the scraps can conveniently enter the smelting furnace 1;
when the scrap 4 is pressed into the receiving groove 301 by the punch 8, since the push plate 11 has been retracted to the side of the receiving groove 301 away from the guide groove body 14, interference does not occur between the push plate 11 and the scrap 4.
(3) The output end of the telescopic rod 7 is started to retract, on one hand, the output end of the telescopic rod 7 drives the stamping head 8 to move upwards, the stamping head 8 which moves upwards leaves the accommodating groove 301, and leftover materials 4 which are pressed and bent by the stamping head 8 are left in the accommodating groove 301;
on the other hand, the output end of the telescopic rod 7 drives the upper end of the connecting rod 9 to move upwards, so that the lower end of the connecting rod 9 drives the push rod 10 to be close to the stamping seat 3, the push plate 11 pushes out the scraps 4 in the accommodating groove 301, and the scraps 4 from the accommodating groove 301 enter the smelting furnace 1 after passing through the guide groove body 14.
As can be seen from the above process, in the molten iron raw material feeding device of the present embodiment, when the output end of the telescopic rod 7 extends, the output end of the telescopic rod 7 can drive the stamping head 8 to stamp the scrap 4 placed on the stamping seat 3, and the scrap 4 is pressed into the accommodating groove 301 of the stamping seat 3, so that the scrap 4 is bent, the shape of the bent scrap 4 is more compact, and the scrap 4 can conveniently enter the smelting furnace 1.
And, the leftover bits 4 reduce the size through the mode of bending, do not cut leftover bits 4, so avoid the border of leftover bits 4 to become sharp after cutting to avoid fish tail workman or scratch workman's clothing.
Moreover, in this embodiment, the unloading mechanism can be linked with the output end of the telescopic rod 7, when the output end of the telescopic rod 7 extends out, the push plate 11 in the unloading mechanism retreats to one side of the accommodating groove 301, so as to avoid interference between the push plate 11 and the leftover material 4 in the accommodating groove 301; when the output end of the telescopic rod 7 is retracted, the pushing plate 11 in the unloading mechanism pushes out the leftover materials 4 in the accommodating groove 301, so that unloading is realized. Therefore, the operation can be simplified through the linkage of the unloading mechanism and the telescopic rod 7, and the operation efficiency can be improved by only operating the telescopic rod 7.
In addition, the arrangement of the discharging mechanism and the guide groove body 14 does not need to manually throw the scraps 4 into the smelting furnace, so that the risk that the workers are scalded by hot air is reduced, and the safety is improved.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the present utility model without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model. Thus, it is intended that the present utility model also include such modifications and alterations insofar as they come within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a molten iron raw materials puts in device, includes the smelting furnace, its characterized in that, still includes the workstation, and the workstation is located one side of smelting furnace is equipped with punching press seat, support frame, shedding mechanism on the workstation, and the up end of punching press seat is equipped with the accommodation groove, is equipped with the telescopic link on the support frame, and the output of telescopic link is equipped with the punching press head, and the punching press head is used for pressing the molten iron raw materials of placing at punching press seat up end into the accommodation groove, and the accommodation groove is used for holding molten iron raw materials, and shedding mechanism is used for pushing the molten iron raw materials of holding inslot through the punching press into the smelting furnace.
2. The molten iron raw material charging device according to claim 1, wherein the accommodating groove is an arc-shaped groove, and the lower surface of the stamping head is an arc-shaped surface.
3. The molten iron raw material feeding device according to claim 1, wherein the discharging mechanism comprises a connecting rod, a push rod and a push plate, a supporting rod is arranged at the output end of the telescopic rod, the supporting rod is horizontally arranged, the connecting rod is obliquely arranged, the upper end of the connecting rod is rotationally connected with the supporting rod, the lower end of the connecting rod is rotationally connected with the push rod, the push rod is horizontally and slidably connected with the workbench, the push plate is arranged at one end of the push rod, and the push plate is arranged in the accommodating groove.
4. A molten iron raw material feeding device according to claim 3, wherein the workbench is provided with a sliding seat, the push rod is provided with a sliding groove, and the sliding seat is horizontally matched with the sliding groove in a sliding manner.
5. The molten iron raw material feeding device according to claim 1, wherein the stamping seat is provided with a guide groove body on one side far away from the discharging mechanism, and the guide groove body is arranged above the smelting furnace.
6. The molten iron raw material feeding device according to claim 1, wherein the supporting frame comprises a vertical rod, the lower end of the vertical rod is connected with the workbench, a cross rod is arranged at the upper end of the vertical rod, and the cross rod is connected with the telescopic rod.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321618461.6U CN220056923U (en) | 2023-06-25 | 2023-06-25 | Molten iron raw material feeding device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321618461.6U CN220056923U (en) | 2023-06-25 | 2023-06-25 | Molten iron raw material feeding device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220056923U true CN220056923U (en) | 2023-11-21 |
Family
ID=88750616
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321618461.6U Active CN220056923U (en) | 2023-06-25 | 2023-06-25 | Molten iron raw material feeding device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220056923U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-06-25 CN CN202321618461.6U patent/CN220056923U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant |