CN220049887U - Forge material heating feed mechanism - Google Patents
Forge material heating feed mechanism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220049887U CN220049887U CN202321012626.5U CN202321012626U CN220049887U CN 220049887 U CN220049887 U CN 220049887U CN 202321012626 U CN202321012626 U CN 202321012626U CN 220049887 U CN220049887 U CN 220049887U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- forging
- bearing plate
- forge
- pushing
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 120
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Forging (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a forging material heating and feeding mechanism which comprises a frame, wherein a material bearing plate is obliquely arranged on the frame, a material blocking and discharging mechanism is arranged at the lower part of the material bearing plate, a material receiving plate is arranged at the front side of the lower end of the material bearing plate, a forging material heating furnace is arranged at one side of the material receiving plate, and a material pushing mechanism for pushing forging materials into the forging material heating furnace is arranged at the other side of the material receiving plate. The feeding mechanism is compact in structure, the forging materials are conveniently fed one by one, and the labor intensity is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a forging material heating and feeding mechanism.
Background
When forging a workpiece, the rod-shaped steel is heated in advance by a forging material heating furnace, and then is subjected to subsequent forging. The conventional forging material heating and feeding procedure is that a worker normally loads the forging material onto a material receiving plate and pushes the forging material into a forging material heating furnace by pushing the forging material through a push rod. In the process, when the push rod feeds one forging material to the forging material heating furnace, workers need to place the next forging material on the material receiving plate, and the working strength is high.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a forging material heating and feeding mechanism which is compact in structure and convenient to realize forging material feeding.
The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides a forge material heating feed mechanism, includes the frame, the slope is provided with the stock board in the frame, the lower part of stock board is provided with keeps off the blowing mechanism, and the lower extreme front side of stock board is provided with the stock board, one side of stock board is provided with the forge material heating furnace, and the opposite side that is located the stock board is provided with the pushing mechanism that is used for pushing the forge material into the forge material heating furnace.
Further, a fixed baffle is arranged on one side of the material bearing plate, an adjusting baffle is arranged on the material bearing plate, a pair of adjusting grooves are formed in the adjusting baffle, and the adjusting baffle is connected and fastened with the material bearing plate through fastening bolts penetrating through the adjusting grooves.
Further, keep off blowing mechanism including transversely setting up in the notch of holding the flitch lower part, transversely be provided with the semicircular commentaries on classics board of cross-section in the notch, the both ends and the holding the flitch of commentaries on classics board rotate to be connected, transversely be fixed with the baffle on the plane of commentaries on classics board, be located the downside of holding the flitch and be provided with the drive mechanism that drives the flitch and just reverse.
Further, the driving mechanism comprises a connecting rod fixed on the arc surface of the rotating plate, the connecting rod is hinged with a telescopic rod of a driving oil cylinder, and a seat shell of the driving oil cylinder is hinged with a bottom plate of the material bearing plate.
Further, the lower part of the material bearing plate transversely spans a portal, and an elastic buffer plate is obliquely arranged on the lower side of the portal.
Further, the section of the receiving plate is V-shaped.
Further, the front side of the receiving plate, which is far away from the receiving plate, is also vertically provided with an anti-falling baffle plate.
Further, the pushing mechanism comprises a pushing cylinder which is transversely arranged, and a pushing block which is positioned on the upper side of the receiving plate is fixed at the end part of the telescopic rod of the pushing rod.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages: the feeding mechanism is compact in structure, the width of the working area of the material bearing plate can be adjusted according to the length of the material to be forged, and the material bearing plate and the material blocking and discharging mechanism are arranged to facilitate the placement of a plurality of material to be forged on the material bearing plate at one time, so that the material to be forged is conveniently fed one by one, and the situation that each material to be forged is placed on the material receiving plate by one material forging worker on the material receiving plate is avoided, so that the labor intensity is reduced. Meanwhile, the buffer plate is arranged, so that the phenomenon that the next forging material directly rolls downwards to press on the rotating plate when the rotating plate rotates can be avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a structural view (top view) of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of region B of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the turning plate after turning.
Detailed Description
In order to make the above features and advantages of the present utility model more comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below, but the present utility model is not limited thereto.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4
The utility model provides a forge material heating feed mechanism, includes the frame, the slope is provided with the loading board 10 that is used for placing forge material 1 in the frame, the lower part of loading board is provided with keeps off the blowing mechanism 20, and the lower extreme front side of loading board is provided with the receiving board 30, one side of receiving board is provided with forge material heating furnace 40, and one side end of receiving the curb plate is with forge material heating furnace's pan feeding mouth 41 butt joint, and the opposite side that is located the receiving board is provided with and is used for pushing the forge material into forge material heating furnace's pushing mechanism 50 to push the forge material that falls into in the receiving board into forge material heating furnace.
In this embodiment, in order to satisfy the forge material transportation of different length, a side of the material bearing plate is provided with a fixed baffle 11, an adjusting baffle 12 is disposed on the material bearing plate, a pair of adjusting grooves 13 are disposed on the adjusting baffle, and fastening bolts 14 connected with the material bearing plate are disposed in the adjusting grooves in a penetrating manner, so that after the position of the adjusting baffle is adjusted, the connecting and fastening of the adjusting baffle and the material bearing plate are completed through the fastening bolts.
In this embodiment, in order to realize the blowing one by one of forging material, keep off blowing mechanism includes horizontal notch 21 that sets up in the holding plate lower part, transversely be provided with the semicircular commentaries on classics board 22 of cross-section in the notch, the both ends and the holding plate rotation of commentaries on classics board are connected, transversely be fixed with baffle 23 on the plane (diameter place plane) of commentaries on classics board, the baffle can be with the axial coincidence of commentaries on classics board. The lower side of the material bearing plate is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the rotating plate to rotate positively and negatively, thereby driving the rotating plate to rotate and realizing the actions of material blocking and discharging.
In this embodiment, the driving mechanism includes a connecting rod 24 fixed on the arc surface of the rotating plate, where the connecting rod is hinged to a telescopic rod of a driving oil cylinder 25, and a seat shell of the driving oil cylinder is hinged to a bottom plate of the material bearing plate, so as to drive the rotating plate to rotate. The driving oil cylinder can also be an electric cylinder or an air cylinder.
In this embodiment, the lower part of the material bearing plate transversely spans and is provided with a portal 26, the lower side of the portal is fixedly provided with an inclined buffer plate 27 with elasticity, the lower end of the buffer plate is an arc-shaped part and is used for contacting with the upper end of the arc-shaped surface of the second forging material, so that the second forging material is prevented from directly rolling down when the forefront forging material rolls down. Because the buffer plate is a thin metal plate with certain elasticity, the second forging material is prevented from directly rolling downwards through the buffer plate when the rotating plate rotates, and after the forefront forging material is separated from the baffle plate, the second forging material rolls downwards under the action of gravity and the thrust of the subsequent forging material and is separated from the buffer plate so as to be in contact with the arc-shaped surface of the rotating plate, and is in contact with the baffle plate after the rotating plate rotates anticlockwise by 90 degrees.
In this embodiment, since the forging stock is cylindrical, the cross section of the stock receiving plate is V-shaped in order to prevent the forging stock from rolling and positioning.
In this embodiment, in order to avoid the forged material from falling onto the receiving plate and separating from the receiving plate due to too high speed and the like, the front side of the receiving plate, which is far away from the receiving plate, is further vertically provided with an anti-falling baffle 31, so that the forged material separated from the receiving plate is blocked back onto the receiving plate by the anti-falling baffle.
In this embodiment, in order to push the forging stock into the forging stock heating furnace, the pushing mechanism includes a pushing cylinder 51 disposed laterally, and a pushing block 52 located on the upper side of the receiving plate is fixed to the end of the telescopic rod of the pushing rod.
In this embodiment, the forging material heating furnace is a product in the prior art, which does not belong to the technical content to be protected in the present utility model, and is not described here.
When in use, the forging materials are placed on the material bearing plate manually, and the round surfaces are in contact and are arranged in sequence. The forging materials can be fed onto the material bearing plate through the feeding mechanism. In the initial state, the baffle is in a vertical state, namely the plane of the rotating plate is flush with the surface of the material bearing plate, and at the moment, the forefront forging material (first forging material) is contacted with the baffle. When the material is required to be discharged, the rotating plate is driven to rotate 90 degrees clockwise, the forging material at the forefront side rolls down to the material receiving plate, and at the moment, a half arc shape of the rotating plate rotates to the upper side of the material receiving plate to block the next forging material. The rotating plate is then rotated counterclockwise through 90 deg. so that the plane of the rotating plate is flush with the upper surface of the material receiving plate so that the second forging material rolls down into contact with the baffle plate. The forging material rolled into the receiving plate is pushed into a feeding port of the forging material heating furnace through the pushing cylinder. An operator can place a plurality of forging materials on the material bearing plate at one time, and when the number of the forging materials on the material bearing plate is smaller, the forging materials are placed on the material bearing plate, so that the situation that each material receiving plate is provided with one forging material worker to place the forging materials on the material receiving plate is avoided, and the labor intensity is reduced.
If the utility model discloses or relates to components or structures fixedly connected with each other, then unless otherwise stated, the fixed connection is understood as: detachably fixed connection (e.g. using bolts or screws) can also be understood as: the non-detachable fixed connection (e.g. riveting, welding), of course, the mutual fixed connection may also be replaced by an integral structure (e.g. integrally formed using a casting process) (except for obviously being unable to use an integral forming process).
In addition, terms used in any of the above-described aspects of the present disclosure to express positional relationship or shape have meanings including a state or shape similar to, similar to or approaching thereto unless otherwise stated.
Any part provided by the utility model can be assembled by a plurality of independent components, or can be manufactured by an integral forming process.
The foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the utility model, and all changes and modifications that come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a forge material heating feed mechanism, includes the frame, its characterized in that, the slope is provided with the stock board in the frame, the lower part of stock board is provided with keeps off the blowing mechanism, and the lower extreme front side of stock board is provided with the stock board, one side of stock board is provided with the forge material heating furnace, and the opposite side that is located the stock board is provided with the pushing equipment who is used for pushing the forge material into the forge material heating furnace.
2. The forging material heating and feeding mechanism as recited in claim 1, wherein a fixed baffle is arranged at one side of the material bearing plate, an adjusting baffle is arranged on the material bearing plate, a pair of adjusting grooves are arranged on the adjusting baffle, and the adjusting baffle is connected and fastened with the material bearing plate through fastening bolts penetrating through the adjusting grooves.
3. The forging material heating feed mechanism of claim 1 or 2, wherein the material blocking and discharging mechanism comprises a notch transversely arranged at the lower part of the material bearing plate, a rotating plate with a semicircular section is transversely arranged in the notch, two ends of the rotating plate are rotationally connected with the material bearing plate, a baffle is transversely fixed on the plane of the rotating plate, and a driving mechanism for driving the rotating plate to rotate positively and negatively is arranged at the lower side of the material bearing plate.
4. The forge heating feeding mechanism according to claim 3, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a connecting rod fixed on the arc surface of the rotary plate, the connecting rod is hinged with a telescopic rod of a driving oil cylinder, and a seat shell of the driving oil cylinder is hinged with a bottom plate of the material bearing plate.
5. The forging material heating and feeding mechanism as recited in claim 3, wherein a portal is transversely arranged at the lower part of the material bearing plate in a crossing manner, and a buffer plate with elasticity is obliquely arranged at the lower side of the portal.
6. The forging stock heating charging mechanism as recited in claim 1, wherein the cross section of the stock receiving plate is V-shaped.
7. The forging stock heating charging mechanism as recited in claim 1 or 6, wherein a front side of the receiving plate, which is far away from the receiving plate, is further vertically provided with an anti-drop baffle.
8. The forge heating feeding mechanism according to claim 1, 2, 4, 5 or 6, wherein the pushing mechanism comprises a pushing cylinder arranged transversely, and a pushing block positioned at the upper side of the receiving plate is fixed at the end part of the telescopic rod of the pushing rod.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321012626.5U CN220049887U (en) | 2023-04-28 | 2023-04-28 | Forge material heating feed mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321012626.5U CN220049887U (en) | 2023-04-28 | 2023-04-28 | Forge material heating feed mechanism |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220049887U true CN220049887U (en) | 2023-11-21 |
Family
ID=88767815
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321012626.5U Active CN220049887U (en) | 2023-04-28 | 2023-04-28 | Forge material heating feed mechanism |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220049887U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-04-28 CN CN202321012626.5U patent/CN220049887U/en active Active
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