CN220049660U - Punching device for machine part production - Google Patents
Punching device for machine part production Download PDFInfo
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- CN220049660U CN220049660U CN202321478176.9U CN202321478176U CN220049660U CN 220049660 U CN220049660 U CN 220049660U CN 202321478176 U CN202321478176 U CN 202321478176U CN 220049660 U CN220049660 U CN 220049660U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种机械零件生产用冲孔装置,属于机械加工领域,包括工作架、滑动安装在工作架上的冲压台以及滑动安装在冲压台上的工件座,所述冲压台的顶部固定连接有两个滑轨,其中一个所述滑轨的内部转动安装有螺杆,所述滑轨的一端固定安装有用于驱动螺杆转动的电机,所述工件座的一侧螺纹套接在螺杆上,所述工件座顶部的两侧均设有夹持件,所述工作架内底壁的四角处均固定安装有支撑杆,所述冲压台滑动套接在支撑杆上,所述支撑杆上套接有弹簧;通过冲压台、工件座、滑轨、螺杆、电机和夹持件的设置,在装卸零件时,可将工件座滑动至工作架外侧,从而可避免装卸零件时发生意外,提高安全性。
The utility model discloses a punching device for the production of mechanical parts, which belongs to the field of mechanical processing and includes a work frame, a stamping table slidably installed on the work frame, and a workpiece seat slidably installed on the stamping table. The top of the stamping table There are two slide rails fixedly connected. One of the slide rails is equipped with a screw rod for rotation. One end of the slide rail is fixedly installed with a motor for driving the screw rod to rotate. One side of the workpiece seat is threadedly connected to the screw rod. , there are clamping parts on both sides of the top of the workpiece seat, support rods are fixedly installed at the four corners of the inner bottom wall of the work frame, the stamping table is slidably connected to the support rod, and the support rod is There is a spring in the socket; through the settings of the stamping table, workpiece holder, slide rail, screw, motor and clamping parts, the workpiece holder can be slid to the outside of the work frame when loading and unloading parts, thereby avoiding accidents when loading and unloading parts, and improving safety.
Description
技术领域Technical field
本实用新型属于机械加工技术领域,具体涉及一种机械零件生产用冲孔装置。The utility model belongs to the field of mechanical processing technology, and specifically relates to a punching device for the production of mechanical parts.
背景技术Background technique
机械零件又称机械元件,是构成机械的基本元件,是组成机械和机器的不可分拆的单个制件,零件加工包括有冲孔加工。Mechanical parts, also known as mechanical components, are the basic components of machinery. They are indivisible individual parts that make up machinery and machines. Parts processing includes punching processing.
现有的公告号为CN212634015U的中国专利公开了一种机械零件生产用冲孔装置,包括工作架和冲压台,所述工作架的底部内壁两侧固定安装有缓冲槽,且工作架的上方镶嵌有气缸,所述缓冲槽的底部内壁固定安装有第一复位弹簧,所述冲压台的底部固定安装有支撑杆,所述支撑杆的底部外壁固定安装有支撑杆,所述支撑杆的下端固定安装有第一滑块,所述第一滑块滑动安装在缓冲槽内,所述冲压台的上方两侧固定安装有限位杆,所述限位杆的上端固定安装有第二滑块,所述工作架的上方内壁两侧固定安装有限位槽,所述限位槽的一侧内壁固定安装有第二复位弹簧,所述第二滑块滑动安装在限位槽内,所述气缸的顶杆固定连接有压块,所述压块的一侧固定安装有冲头。The existing Chinese patent with announcement number CN212634015U discloses a punching device for the production of mechanical parts, including a work frame and a stamping table. Buffer grooves are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom inner wall of the work frame, and the upper part of the work frame is inlaid. There is a cylinder, a first return spring is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the buffer tank, a support rod is fixedly installed on the bottom of the stamping table, a support rod is fixedly installed on the bottom outer wall of the support rod, and the lower end of the support rod is fixed A first slider is installed, and the first slider is slidably installed in the buffer groove. Limiting rods are fixedly installed on both sides above the stamping table, and a second slider is fixedly installed on the upper end of the limiter rod. Limit slots are fixedly installed on both sides of the upper inner wall of the work frame. A second return spring is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the limit slot. The second slider is slidably installed in the limit slot. The top of the cylinder The rod is fixedly connected with a pressure block, and a punch is fixedly installed on one side of the pressure block.
针对上述中的相关技术,发明人发现该技术中至少存在如下问题:在向冲压台上装卸机械零件时,需要在冲压机构下方进行操作,若冲压机构发生故障而下压,存在一定的危险性。Regarding the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventor found that there are at least the following problems in this technology: when loading and unloading mechanical parts on the stamping table, operations need to be performed under the stamping mechanism. If the stamping mechanism fails and presses down, there is a certain danger. .
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种机械零件生产用冲孔装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a punching device for the production of mechanical parts to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种机械零件生产用冲孔装置,包括工作架、滑动安装在工作架上的冲压台以及滑动安装在冲压台上的工件座,所述冲压台的顶部固定连接有两个滑轨,其中一个所述滑轨的内部转动安装有螺杆,所述滑轨的一端固定安装有用于驱动螺杆转动的电机,所述工件座的一侧螺纹套接在螺杆上,所述工件座顶部的两侧均设有夹持件,所述工作架内底壁的四角处均固定安装有支撑杆,所述冲压台滑动套接在支撑杆上,所述支撑杆上套接有弹簧。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solution: a punching device for the production of mechanical parts, including a work frame, a stamping table slidably installed on the work frame, and a workpiece seat slidably installed on the stamping table. There are two slide rails fixedly connected to the top of the table. One of the slide rails is equipped with a screw rod for rotation. One end of the slide rail is fixedly installed with a motor for driving the screw rod to rotate. One side of the workpiece seat is threaded. On the screw, clamping parts are provided on both sides of the top of the workpiece seat. Support rods are fixedly installed at the four corners of the inner bottom wall of the work frame. The stamping table is slidably connected to the support rod. A spring is sleeved on the support rod.
作为一种优选的实施方式,所述夹持件包括固定安装在工件座上的气缸和固定连接在气缸一端的夹板。As a preferred embodiment, the clamping member includes a cylinder fixedly installed on the workpiece base and a clamping plate fixedly connected to one end of the cylinder.
作为一种优选的实施方式,所述夹板的表面固定连接有橡胶垫。As a preferred embodiment, a rubber pad is fixedly connected to the surface of the splint.
作为一种优选的实施方式,另一个所述滑轨的内部固定安装有导杆,所述工件座的另一侧滑动套接在导杆上。As a preferred embodiment, a guide rod is fixedly installed inside the other slide rail, and the other side of the workpiece seat is slidably sleeved on the guide rod.
作为一种优选的实施方式,所述工作架的内侧壁开设有导向槽,所述工件座的一侧固定连接有导向块,所述导向块滑动于导向槽内。As a preferred embodiment, a guide groove is provided on the inner wall of the work frame, and a guide block is fixedly connected to one side of the workpiece seat, and the guide block slides in the guide groove.
作为一种优选的实施方式,所述支撑杆的上端固定安装有限位块。As a preferred embodiment, a limiting block is fixedly installed on the upper end of the support rod.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
该机械零件生产用冲孔装置,通过冲压台、工件座、滑轨、螺杆、电机和夹持件的设置,启动电机可带动螺杆转动,使螺杆带动工件座沿滑轨滑动,在装卸零件时,可将工件座滑动至工作架外侧,在进行冲压时,再将工件座滑动至冲压机构下方,从而可避免装卸零件时发生意外,提高安全性;This punching device is used for the production of mechanical parts. Through the settings of the punching table, workpiece seat, slide rail, screw, motor and clamping parts, the starting motor can drive the screw to rotate, so that the screw drives the workpiece seat to slide along the slide rail. When loading and unloading parts , you can slide the workpiece holder to the outside of the work frame, and then slide the workpiece holder under the stamping mechanism when stamping, thus avoiding accidents when loading and unloading parts and improving safety;
该机械零件生产用冲孔装置,通过支撑杆、弹簧、导向槽和导向块的设置,在冲压时,冲压台会受力下降,利用弹簧对压力进行缓冲,减少零件受损的情况发生。This punching device is used for the production of mechanical parts. Through the settings of support rods, springs, guide grooves and guide blocks, the stamping table will receive less force during stamping, and the springs will be used to buffer the pressure and reduce damage to the parts.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本实用新型的整体结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型冲压台的结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the stamping table of the present utility model;
图3为本实用新型工件座的结构示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the workpiece holder of the present invention.
图中:1、工作架;2、冲压台;3、工件座;4、滑轨;5、螺杆;6、电机;7、夹持件;71、气缸;72、夹板;73、橡胶垫;8、支撑杆;9、弹簧;10、导杆;11、导向槽;12、导向块;13、限位块。In the picture: 1. Work frame; 2. Stamping table; 3. Workpiece holder; 4. Slide rail; 5. Screw; 6. Motor; 7. Clamp; 71. Cylinder; 72. Plywood; 73. Rubber pad; 8. Support rod; 9. Spring; 10. Guide rod; 11. Guide groove; 12. Guide block; 13. Limit block.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合实施例对本实用新型做进一步的描述。The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments.
以下实施例用于说明本实用新型,但不能用来限制本实用新型的保护范围。实施例中的条件可以根据具体条件做进一步的调整,在本实用新型的构思前提下对本实用新型的方法简单改进都属于本实用新型要求保护的范围。The following examples are used to illustrate the present utility model, but cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present utility model. The conditions in the embodiments can be further adjusted according to specific conditions. Simple improvements to the method of the present invention under the premise of the concept of the present utility model all belong to the scope of protection claimed by the present utility model.
请参阅图1-3,本实用新型提供一种机械零件生产用冲孔装置,包括工作架1、滑动安装在工作架1上的冲压台2以及滑动安装在冲压台2上的工件座3,冲压台2的顶部固定连接有两个滑轨4,其中一个滑轨4的内部转动安装有螺杆5,滑轨4的一端固定安装有用于驱动螺杆5转动的电机6,工件座3的一侧螺纹套接在螺杆5上,另一个滑轨4的内部固定安装有导杆10,工件座3的另一侧滑动套接在导杆10上,工件座3顶部的两侧均设有夹持件7,通过冲压台2、工件座3、滑轨4、螺杆5、电机6和夹持件7的设置,启动电机6可带动螺杆5转动,使螺杆5带动工件座3沿滑轨4滑动,在装卸零件时,可将工件座3滑动至工作架1外侧,在进行冲压时,再将工件座3滑动至冲压机构下方,从而可避免装卸零件时发生意外,提高安全性。Please refer to Figures 1-3. The present utility model provides a punching device for the production of mechanical parts, which includes a work frame 1, a stamping table 2 slidably installed on the work frame 1, and a workpiece seat 3 slidably installed on the stamping table 2. There are two slide rails 4 fixedly connected to the top of the stamping table 2. One of the slide rails 4 has a screw 5 installed for rotation inside. One end of the slide rail 4 is fixedly installed with a motor 6 for driving the screw 5 to rotate. One side of the workpiece seat 3 The thread is sleeved on the screw rod 5. A guide rod 10 is fixedly installed inside the other slide rail 4. The other side of the workpiece seat 3 is slidably sleeved on the guide rod 10. Clamps are provided on both sides of the top of the workpiece seat 3. Part 7, through the settings of the stamping table 2, workpiece seat 3, slide rail 4, screw 5, motor 6 and clamping part 7, starting the motor 6 can drive the screw 5 to rotate, so that the screw 5 drives the workpiece seat 3 to slide along the slide rail 4 , when loading and unloading parts, the workpiece holder 3 can be slid to the outside of the work frame 1, and when stamping, the workpiece holder 3 can be slid under the stamping mechanism, thereby avoiding accidents when loading and unloading parts and improving safety.
夹持件7包括固定安装在工件座3上的气缸71和固定连接在气缸71一端的夹板72,夹板72的表面固定连接有橡胶垫73,通过夹持件7的设置,可启动气缸71带动夹板72移动,使夹板72对零件进行夹持。The clamping member 7 includes a cylinder 71 fixedly installed on the workpiece base 3 and a clamping plate 72 fixedly connected to one end of the cylinder 71. The surface of the clamping plate 72 is fixedly connected with a rubber pad 73. Through the setting of the clamping member 7, the cylinder 71 can be started to drive The clamping plate 72 moves so that the clamping plate 72 clamps the parts.
工作架1内底壁的四角处均固定安装有支撑杆8,冲压台2滑动套接在支撑杆8上,支撑杆8上套接有弹簧9,支撑杆8的上端固定安装有限位块13,工作架1的内侧壁开设有导向槽11,工件座3的一侧固定连接有导向块12,导向块12滑动于导向槽11内,通过支撑杆8、弹簧9、导向槽11和导向块12的设置,在冲压时,冲压台2会受力下降,利用弹簧9对压力进行缓冲,减少零件受损的情况发生。Support rods 8 are fixedly installed at the four corners of the inner bottom wall of the work frame 1. The stamping table 2 is slidably connected to the support rod 8. A spring 9 is connected to the support rod 8. A limit block 13 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the support rod 8. , a guide groove 11 is provided on the inner wall of the work frame 1, and a guide block 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the workpiece seat 3. The guide block 12 slides in the guide groove 11, and passes through the support rod 8, spring 9, guide groove 11 and guide block. With the setting of 12, during stamping, the stamping table 2 will receive a lower force, and the spring 9 will be used to buffer the pressure, thereby reducing damage to the parts.
本实用新型的工作原理及使用流程:首先,通过冲压台2、工件座3、滑轨4、螺杆5、电机6和夹持件7的设置,启动电机6可带动螺杆5转动,使螺杆5带动工件座3沿滑轨4滑动,在装卸零件时,可将工件座3滑动至工作架1外侧,在进行冲压时,再将工件座3滑动至冲压机构下方,从而可避免装卸零件时发生意外,提高安全性,通过支撑杆8、弹簧9、导向槽11和导向块12的设置,在冲压时,冲压台2会受力下降,利用弹簧9对压力进行缓冲,减少零件受损的情况发生。The working principle and usage process of the utility model: First, through the settings of the stamping table 2, the workpiece seat 3, the slide rail 4, the screw 5, the motor 6 and the clamping member 7, the starting motor 6 can drive the screw 5 to rotate, so that the screw 5 The workpiece holder 3 is driven to slide along the slide rail 4. When loading and unloading parts, the workpiece holder 3 can be slid to the outside of the work frame 1. When stamping, the workpiece holder 3 can be slid under the stamping mechanism, thereby avoiding accidents when loading and unloading parts. Unexpectedly, to improve safety, through the settings of the support rod 8, spring 9, guide groove 11 and guide block 12, during stamping, the stamping table 2 will be forced to decrease, and the spring 9 is used to buffer the pressure and reduce damage to parts. occur.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. , substitutions and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
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| CN202321478176.9U CN220049660U (en) | 2023-06-12 | 2023-06-12 | Punching device for machine part production |
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Effective date of registration: 20250922 Address after: 264000 Shandong Province Yantai City Laiyang City Chengxiang Street Office Laiyang City Taiping New Village North 20 meters Patentee after: Yantai Longmao Machinery Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 435001 Hubei Province, Huangshi City, No. 261 Huangshi Avenue Patentee before: Huangshi Jiaheng Electromechanical Equipment Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |