CN220049395U - Backboard recovery device of photovoltaic laminated board - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a backboard recovery device of a photovoltaic laminated board, which comprises the following components: the inner cavity of the placing bin is divided into a preheating cavity and a fixed cavity by a partition plate, the top surface of the fixed cavity is provided with a sucking disc component in a penetrating way, the top surface of the placing bin is provided with a photovoltaic panel, the photovoltaic panel moves through a pushing component penetrating through the top surface of the preheating cavity, and one end of the top surface of the placing bin, far away from the preheating cavity, is fixedly connected with a stop block; one end of the double-shaft moving mechanism above the placing bin is in sliding contact with a square fixed cylinder; the rotating mechanism penetrates through the square fixed cylinder, and the rotating mechanism is respectively connected with a self-heating cutter, a compression roller and a self-heating cutting wire through a connecting frame; the recovery mechanism is fixedly connected below the square fixed cylinder, and the suction bin is communicated with the storage bin. The utility model can drive the cutter and the compression roller to operate the photovoltaic module through the arrangement of the double-shaft moving mechanism, realize the automatic separation of the glass, the battery piece and the backboard on the photovoltaic module, and respectively recover a plurality of separated different materials.

Description

Backboard recovery device of photovoltaic laminated board

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic module recovery, in particular to a backboard recovery device of a photovoltaic laminated board.

Background

Photovoltaic power generation is a power generation technology that uses the photovoltaic effect of a semiconductor interface to directly convert solar energy into electrical energy. Photovoltaic power generation has received much attention from countries around the world and has evolved into an emerging industry. Photovoltaic modules are one of the most important devices of photovoltaic power plants. The common photovoltaic module is generally composed of glass, an adhesive layer, a battery piece, an adhesive layer and a back plate in sequence.

The photovoltaic module is all possible to lead to photovoltaic glass broken under the circumstances such as production, installation, transportation, dismantlement, recovery, and the backplate closely adheres through between glued membrane and the glass simultaneously, when handling the broken photovoltaic module of glass, generally adopts the manual work to handle garrulous glass, but the manual work is handled and is had the harm of fish tail to treatment efficiency is very low, and when handling improper garrulous glass can imbed in the backplate, leaves tiny pit, leads to backplate surface unevenness, handles the backplate degree of difficulty and increases, and then influences photovoltaic module's recovery and reuse.

Accordingly, a need exists for a novel back sheet removal device for glass breaking photovoltaic modules that addresses the above-described issues.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a backboard recovery device of a photovoltaic laminated board, which solves the problems existing in the prior art, can realize the switching of two types of cutter heads and compression rollers through the arrangement of a rotating assembly, can drive the cutter heads and the compression rollers to operate the photovoltaic assembly through the arrangement of a double-shaft moving mechanism, realizes the automatic separation of glass, battery pieces and backboard on the photovoltaic assembly, and recovers various separated materials respectively.

In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following solutions, including: the placing bin is characterized in that an inner cavity of the placing bin is divided into a preheating cavity and a fixed cavity through a partition plate, a plurality of strip heating plates are fixedly connected to the inner top surface of the preheating cavity, sucking disc assemblies are arranged on the top surface of the fixed cavity in a penetrating mode, photovoltaic panels are placed on the top surface of the placing bin and move through a pushing assembly penetrating the top surface of the preheating cavity, and a stop block is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the preheating cavity, of the top surface of the placing bin;

the double-shaft moving mechanism is fixedly connected to the ground, and one end of the double-shaft moving mechanism above the placing bin is in sliding contact with a square fixing cylinder;

the rotating mechanism penetrates through the square fixed cylinder, and the rotating mechanism is respectively connected with a self-heating cutter, a compression roller and a self-heating cutting wire through a connecting frame;

the recycling mechanism is fixedly connected below the square fixed cylinder, the suction bin of the recycling mechanism is located above the placing bin, and the suction bin is communicated with the storage bin.

Preferably, the rotating mechanism comprises an annular plate, the annular plate is fixedly connected with one end of the square fixed cylinder, which is far away from the placing bin, a first motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the annular plate, one end of a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, the other end of the rotating rod penetrates through the square fixed cylinder and is fixedly connected with a three-way conversion head, and the three-way conversion head is fixedly connected with the self-heating cutter, the pressing roller and the self-heating cutting wire through connecting frames respectively.

Preferably, the pushing assembly comprises a second motor fixedly connected to the side wall of the placing bin, the output end of the second motor penetrates through the side wall of the placing bin and is fixedly connected with a screw rod, a pushing plate is connected to the screw rod in a threaded mode, two pushing rods are fixedly connected to the top surface of the pushing plate, two through grooves are formed in the top surface of the preheating cavity, and the pushing rods penetrate through the two through grooves respectively.

Preferably, the sucking disc subassembly includes the aspiration pump, the aspiration pump rigid coupling is in fixed intracavity, the aspiration pump is inhaled the end and is had a plurality of sucking discs through the connecting pipe intercommunication, a plurality of the sucking disc runs through fixed chamber top surface the sucking disc top surface with place storehouse top surface parallel and level, the aspiration pump outlet duct runs through fixed chamber and is linked together with the external world.

Preferably, the recovery mechanism comprises a connecting rod, connecting rod one end rigid coupling is in on the square fixed cylinder lateral wall, the connecting rod other end rigid coupling has the top surface of storage silo, the storage silo with inhale the feed bin and be linked together, inhale the feed bin orientation the sucking disc direction is provided with open end, be provided with in the storage silo and inhale the material subassembly, storage silo bottom surface four corners position is provided with the universal wheel respectively, four universal wheel and ground rolling contact.

Preferably, the material absorbing assembly comprises a separation plate, the separation plate is longitudinally fixedly connected in the storage bin and is used for dividing the storage bin into a glass recycling bin and a battery piece recycling bin, a third motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the storage bin, one end of a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor, the other end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the storage bin, the rotating shaft is in contact with the top surface of the separation plate, a baffle is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft, the baffle is in contact with two opposite inner walls of the storage bin along with rotation of the rotating shaft, an air suction pump is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage bin, and the output end of the air suction pump penetrates through the side wall of the storage bin and is communicated with the outside.

Preferably, the double-shaft moving mechanism comprises a stand column, the stand column is fixedly connected on the ground, a longitudinal moving through groove is formed in the stand column towards one side wall of the placing bin, a longitudinal moving motor is fixedly connected on the top surface of the stand column, a first screw is fixedly connected at the output end of the longitudinal moving motor, one end outer wall of a cross rod is connected with the first screw in a threaded mode, a transverse moving through groove is formed in the cross rod, a transverse moving motor is fixedly connected at one end of the cross rod, far away from the stand column, a second screw is fixedly connected at the output end of the transverse moving motor, a square fixing cylinder is connected on the second screw in a threaded mode, and the square fixing cylinder penetrates through the transverse moving through groove.

Preferably, the first motor, the second motor, the third motor, the air pump, the longitudinal moving motor and the transverse moving motor are respectively and electrically connected with an external power supply.

The utility model discloses the following technical effects: according to the utility model, the two types of cutter heads and the compression roller are switched through the arrangement of the rotating assembly, the cutter and the compression roller can be driven to operate the photovoltaic assembly through the arrangement of the double-shaft moving mechanism, the automatic separation of glass, battery pieces and backboard on the photovoltaic assembly is realized, and the separated various materials are respectively recovered.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a back sheet recycling apparatus for a photovoltaic laminate of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a rotating mechanism according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a three-way adapter according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a recycling mechanism according to the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a pushing assembly according to the present utility model;

1, placing a bin; 2. a partition plate; 3. a preheating chamber; 4. a fixed cavity; 5. a strip-shaped heating plate; 6. a stop block; 7. a square fixed cylinder; 8. self-heating the tool; 9. a press roller; 10. self-heating cutting wires; 11. a connecting frame; 12. a suction bin; 13. a storage bin; 14. an annular plate; 15. a first motor; 16. a rotating rod; 17. a three-way conversion head; 18. a second motor; 19. a screw; 20. a pushing plate; 21. a push rod; 22. a through groove; 23. an air extracting pump; 24. a connecting pipe; 25. a suction cup; 26. a connecting rod; 27. a universal wheel; 28. a partition plate; 29. a glass recovery bin; 30. a battery piece recycling bin; 31. a third motor; 32. a rotating shaft; 33. a baffle; 34. a getter pump; 35. a column; 36. longitudinally moving the through groove; 37. a first screw; 38. a cross bar; 39. transversely moving the through groove; 40. a lateral movement motor; 41. a second screw; 42. the motor is moved longitudinally.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present utility model will become more readily apparent, a more particular description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and appended detailed description.

Referring to fig. 1, the present utility model provides a back sheet recovery apparatus of a photovoltaic laminate, comprising: the device comprises a placing bin 1, wherein an inner cavity of the placing bin 1 is divided into a preheating cavity 3 and a fixed cavity 4 through a partition plate 2, a plurality of strip heating plates 5 are fixedly connected to the inner top surface of the preheating cavity 3, a sucking disc component is arranged on the top surface of the fixed cavity 4 in a penetrating manner, a photovoltaic panel is placed on the top surface of the placing bin 1 and moves through a pushing component penetrating the top surface of the preheating cavity 3, and a stop block 6 is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the preheating cavity 3, of the top surface of the placing bin 1;

the double-shaft moving mechanism is fixedly connected to the ground, and one end of the double-shaft moving mechanism above the placing bin 1 is in sliding contact with a square fixed cylinder 7;

the rotating mechanism penetrates through the square fixed cylinder 7, and the rotating mechanism is respectively connected with a self-heating cutter 8, a compression roller 9 and a self-heating cutting wire 10 through a connecting frame 11;

and the recycling mechanism is fixedly connected below the square fixed cylinder 7, and a suction bin 12 of the recycling mechanism is positioned above the placement bin 1, and the suction bin 12 is communicated with a storage bin 13.

When the device is used, firstly, the photovoltaic module is placed on the top surface of the preheating cavity 3, the strip-shaped heating plate 5 is used for preheating the photovoltaic module, the preheating temperature is controlled to be 100-120 ℃, the preheated photovoltaic module is moved to the upper part of the fixed cavity 4 under the pushing of the pushing module, the side wall of the photovoltaic module is contacted with the stop block 6, then the self-heating cutter 8 in the rotating mechanism is rotated to the lowest part, the cutter is transversely moved between glass and a battery piece in the photovoltaic module through the double-shaft moving module, the glass and an adhesive layer attached to the glass are separated from the battery piece below, the recovery mechanism is started to suck the broken glass layer into the storage bin 13, the rotating mechanism is used for contacting the battery piece in the photovoltaic module with the compression roller 9 at the lowest part, the sucking disc module is started, the utility model realizes the switching of two cutter heads and the pressing roller 9 by the arrangement of the rotating component, drives the cutter and the pressing roller 9 to operate the photovoltaic component by the arrangement of the double-shaft moving mechanism, realizes the automatic separation of glass, the battery and the backboard on the photovoltaic component, and the separated various materials are respectively recovered.

Further optimizing scheme, slewing mechanism includes annular plate 14, annular plate 14 rigid coupling is kept away from the one end of placing storehouse 1 at square fixed cylinder 7, annular plate 14 lateral wall rigid coupling has first motor 15, the one end that first motor 15 output rigid coupling has bull stick 16, the other end of bull stick 16 runs through square fixed cylinder 7 and rigid coupling has three-way conversion head 17, there are self-heating cutter 8 through link 11 rigid coupling respectively on the three-way conversion head 17, compression roller 9 and self-heating cutting wire 10, the heating principle of self-heating cutter 8 and self-heating cutting wire 10 belongs to prior art, and no more detailed here.

Referring to fig. 3, the first motor 15 can drive the rotating rod 16 to rotate and simultaneously drive the three-way conversion head 17 to rotate, so that the self-heating cutter 8, the press roller 9 and the self-heating cutting wire 10 on the three-way conversion head 17 can be respectively contacted with the photovoltaic module.

Further optimizing scheme, the pushing assembly comprises a second motor 18 fixedly connected to the side wall of the placing bin 1, the output end of the second motor 18 penetrates through the side wall of the placing bin 1 and is fixedly connected with a screw rod 19, a pushing plate 20 is connected to the screw rod 19 in a threaded mode, two pushing rods 21 are fixedly connected to the top surface of the pushing plate 20, two through grooves 22 are formed in the top surface of the preheating cavity 3, and the two pushing rods 21 penetrate through the two through grooves 22 respectively.

Referring to fig. 5, the second motor 18 is configured to drive the screw 19 to rotate and drive the push plate 20 to move along the axial direction of the screw 19, because the two push rods 21 fixedly connected to the top surface of the push plate 20 penetrate through the two through grooves 22 formed on the top surface of the preheating cavity 3, the push plate 20 drives the two push rods 21 to move along the two through grooves 22 in the moving process, and meanwhile, the preheated photovoltaic module is pushed to the top surface of the fixed cavity 4, which is worth noting that the strip-shaped heating plate 5 arranged in the preheating cavity 3 does not interfere with the through grooves 22.

Further optimizing scheme, sucking disc subassembly includes aspiration pump 23, aspiration pump 23 rigid coupling in fixed chamber 4, and aspiration pump suction end has a plurality of sucking discs 25 through connecting pipe 24 intercommunication, and a plurality of sucking discs 25 run through fixed chamber 4 top surface sucking disc 25 top surface and place storehouse 1 top surface parallel and level, and aspiration pump 23 outlet duct runs through fixed chamber 4 and is linked together with the external world.

Through opening aspiration pump 23, can make the air of sucking disc 25 department transmit to the external world along connecting pipe 24, because sucking disc 25 top surface and place storehouse 1 top surface parallel and level, when the backplate in sucking disc 25 top surface and the photovoltaic module contact each other, sucking disc 25 can play the fixed action to the backplate.

Further optimizing scheme, recovery mechanism includes connecting rod 26, and connecting rod 26 one end rigid coupling is on square fixed cylinder 7 lateral wall, and the connecting rod 26 other end rigid coupling has the top surface of storage silo 13, and storage silo 13 is linked together with inhale the feed bin 12, inhales feed bin 12 and is provided with open end towards sucking disc 25 direction, is provided with in the storage silo 13 and inhales the material subassembly, and storage silo 13 bottom surface four corners position is provided with universal wheel 27 respectively, four universal wheels 27 and ground rolling contact.

Referring to fig. 4, the connecting rod 26 is used for fixedly connecting the storage bin 13 and the square fixed cylinder 7, so that when the square fixed cylinder 7 moves, the storage bin 13 moves along with the square fixed cylinder, the moving distance and the moving direction keep synchronous, the universal wheels 27 can contact with the ground in real time, the storage bin 13 is convenient to move, the cut broken glass and the battery piece are sucked at the open end of the side wall of the suction bin 12, and therefore the size setting of the open end of the suction bin 12 is slightly larger than the broken glass and the battery piece.

Further optimizing scheme, inhale material subassembly includes division board 28, division board 28 vertical rigid coupling is in storage silo 13 to with storage silo 13 divide into glass recovery storehouse 29 and battery piece recovery storehouse 30, storage silo 13 lateral wall rigid coupling has third motor 31, the output rigid coupling of third motor 31 has the one end of pivot 32, the other end of pivot 32 runs through and places storehouse 1, pivot 32 and division board 28 top surface mutual contact, pivot 32 lateral wall rigid coupling has baffle 33, baffle 33 is along with the rotation of pivot 32 and the contact of the two relative inner walls of storage silo 13, storage silo 13 inner wall rigid coupling has suction pump 34, suction pump 34's output runs through storage silo 13 lateral wall and is linked together with the external world.

The suction pump 34 is arranged to enable the open end of the suction bin 12 to generate larger suction force on the broken glass and the battery piece, the sucked air quantity is 2000-3000 cubic meters per minute, the rotating shaft 32 is driven by the third motor 31 to rotate, the baffle 33 can be obliquely positioned above the glass recovery bin 29 or above the battery piece recovery bin 30, when the self-heating cutter 8 separates the broken glass, the baffle 33 blocks the battery piece recovery bin 30, the broken glass enters the glass recovery bin 29, and when the self-heating cutting wire 10 separates the battery piece, the baffle 33 blocks the glass recovery bin 29, so that the battery piece enters the battery piece recovery bin 30.

Further optimizing scheme, biax moving mechanism includes stand 35, stand 35 rigid coupling is subaerial, stand 35 has seted up vertical removal logical groove 36 towards the lateral wall of placing storehouse 1, stand 35 top surface rigid coupling has vertical movement motor 42, the output rigid coupling of vertical movement motor 42 has first screw rod 37, threaded connection has the one end outer wall of horizontal pole 38 on the first screw rod 37, transverse movement logical groove 39 has been seted up on the horizontal pole 38, the one end rigid coupling that horizontal pole 38 kept away from stand 35 has transverse movement motor 40, transverse movement motor 40's output rigid coupling has second screw 41, threaded connection has square fixed section of thick bamboo 7 on the second screw 41, square fixed section of thick bamboo 7 runs through transverse movement logical groove 39.

Referring to fig. 2, the cross bar 38 moves along the axial direction of the first screw 37 by turning on the longitudinal moving motor 42, so as to drive the square fixed cylinder 7 to move longitudinally, and further drive the distance between the rotating mechanism and the photovoltaic module to adjust, and the square fixed cylinder 7 moves along the circumferential direction of the second screw 41 by turning on the transverse moving motor 40, so that the square fixed cylinder 7 moves transversely, and the rotating mechanism operates the photovoltaic module.

Further optimizing scheme, the first motor 15, the second motor 18, the third motor 31, the air pump 23, the air pump, the longitudinal moving motor 42 and the transverse moving motor 40 are respectively and electrically connected with an external power supply.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal," "transverse," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present utility model, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

The above embodiments are only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model, and various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present utility model should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present utility model without departing from the design spirit of the present utility model.

Claims (8)

1. A backsheet recycling apparatus for a photovoltaic laminate, comprising:

place storehouse (1), place storehouse (1) inner chamber and separate into preheating chamber (3) and fixed chamber (4) through baffle (2), the top surface rigid coupling has a plurality of strip hot plates (5) in preheating chamber (3), fixed chamber (4) top surface runs through and is provided with sucking disc subassembly, place storehouse (1) top surface and placed the photovoltaic board, the photovoltaic board is through running through the promotion subassembly of preheating chamber (3) top surface removes, place storehouse (1) top surface keep away from the one end rigid coupling of preheating chamber (3) has dog (6);

the double-shaft moving mechanism is fixedly connected to the ground, and one end of the double-shaft moving mechanism above the placing bin (1) is in sliding contact with a square fixed cylinder (7);

the rotating mechanism penetrates through the square fixed cylinder (7), and the rotating mechanism is respectively connected with a self-heating cutter (8), a compression roller (9) and a self-heating cutting wire (10) through a connecting frame (11);

the recycling mechanism is fixedly connected below the square fixed cylinder (7), a suction bin (12) of the recycling mechanism is located above the placing bin (1), and the suction bin (12) is communicated with a storage bin (13).

2. The backsheet recycling apparatus of a photovoltaic laminate according to claim 1, wherein: the rotating mechanism comprises an annular plate (14), wherein the annular plate (14) is fixedly connected with one end of the square fixed cylinder (7) far away from the placing bin (1), a first motor (15) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the annular plate (14), one end of a rotating rod (16) is fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor (15), the other end of the rotating rod (16) penetrates through the square fixed cylinder (7) and is fixedly connected with a three-way conversion head (17), and the three-way conversion head (17) is fixedly connected with a self-heating cutter (8) through a connecting frame (11) respectively, and the pressing roller (9) and the self-heating cutting wire (10) are fixedly connected.

3. The backsheet recycling apparatus of a photovoltaic laminate according to claim 2, wherein: the pushing assembly comprises a second motor (18) fixedly connected to the side wall of the placing bin (1), the output end of the second motor (18) penetrates through the side wall of the placing bin (1) and is fixedly connected with a screw rod (19), a pushing plate (20) is connected to the screw rod (19) in a threaded mode, two pushing rods (21) are fixedly connected to the top surface of the pushing plate (20), two through grooves (22) are formed in the top surface of the preheating cavity (3), and the pushing rods (21) penetrate through the two through grooves (22) respectively.

4. A backsheet recycling apparatus for photovoltaic laminates according to claim 3, characterized in that: the sucking disc subassembly includes aspiration pump (23), aspiration pump (23) rigid coupling is in fixed chamber (4), aspiration pump (23) end of breathing in is through connecting pipe (24) intercommunication has a plurality of sucking discs (25), and a plurality of sucking discs (25) run through fixed chamber (4) top surface sucking disc (25) top surface with place storehouse (1) top surface parallel and level, aspiration pump (23) outlet duct runs through fixed chamber (4) and is linked together with the external world.

5. The back sheet recycling apparatus of a photovoltaic laminate according to claim 4, wherein: the recycling mechanism comprises a connecting rod (26), one end of the connecting rod (26) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the square fixed cylinder (7), the other end of the connecting rod (26) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the storage bin (13), the storage bin (13) is communicated with the suction bin (12), the suction bin (12) faces the suction disc (25) and is provided with an open end, a suction component is arranged in the storage bin (13), universal wheels (27) are respectively arranged at four corners of the bottom surface of the storage bin (13), and the four universal wheels (27) are in rolling contact with the ground.

6. The back sheet recycling apparatus of a photovoltaic laminate according to claim 5, wherein: the material sucking assembly comprises a separation plate (28), the separation plate (28) is longitudinally fixedly connected in the storage bin (13), the storage bin (13) is divided into a glass recycling bin (29) and a battery piece recycling bin (30), a third motor (31) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the storage bin (13), one end of a rotating shaft (32) is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor (31), the other end of the rotating shaft (32) penetrates through the placing bin (1), the rotating shaft (32) and the top surface of the separation plate (28) are mutually contacted, a baffle (33) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft (32), the baffle (33) is in contact with the opposite inner wall of the storage bin (13) along with the rotation of the rotating shaft (32), a pump (34) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage bin (13), and the output end of the pump (34) penetrates through the side wall of the storage bin (13) and is communicated with the outside.

7. The back sheet recycling apparatus of a photovoltaic laminate according to claim 6, wherein: the double-shaft moving mechanism comprises an upright post (35), the upright post (35) is fixedly connected on the ground, a longitudinal moving through groove (36) is formed in the side wall of the placement bin (1) in the direction of the upright post (35), a longitudinal moving motor (42) is fixedly connected on the top surface of the upright post (35), a first screw rod (37) is fixedly connected to the output end of the longitudinal moving motor (42), one end outer wall of a cross rod (38) is connected to the first screw rod (37) in a threaded mode, a transverse moving through groove (39) is formed in the cross rod (38), a transverse moving motor (40) is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the upright post (35), of the cross rod (38), a second screw rod (41) is fixedly connected to the output end of the transverse moving motor (40), a square fixing cylinder (7) is connected to the second screw rod (41) in a threaded mode, and the square fixing cylinder (7) penetrates through the transverse moving through groove (39).

8. The backsheet recycling apparatus of a photovoltaic laminate according to claim 7, wherein: the first motor (15), the second motor (18), the third motor (31), the air pump (23), the air pump, the longitudinal moving motor (42) and the transverse moving motor (40) are respectively and electrically connected with an external power supply.