CN220048448U - Chinese-medicinal material reducing mechanism - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a traditional Chinese medicine crushing device. Chinese-medicinal material reducing mechanism includes: the medical device comprises a crushing mechanism and a fixing mechanism, wherein the crushing mechanism is composed of a plurality of crushing assemblies, the crushing mechanism is used for cutting off and crushing medicinal materials, and the fixing mechanism is used for providing power for the operation of the crushing mechanism and fixing the crushing mechanism. Compared with the existing technology of grinding medicinal materials into powder and then fixing other particles, the traditional Chinese medicinal material grinding device provided by the utility model has the advantages that the effect of controlling the particle size of the cut medicinal materials is realized by arranging the plurality of grinding assemblies and arranging the through holes in the barrel body, so that the grinding operation of different medicinal materials is met, the adjustment mode is simple, in addition, in the working process, the fatigue degree of a single blade in the working process is reduced by grading cutting of the multistage blades, and the service life of the blade is prolonged.

Description

Chinese-medicinal material reducing mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine crushing device.

Background

The traditional Chinese medicinal materials are generally prepared from the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in a tunnel under specific natural conditions in regions with ecological environment, and the cultivation technology and harvesting processing are also prepared with a certain degree of emphasis due to the fact that the production is centralized, so that the quality and the curative effect of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are better than those of the same medicinal materials in other regions.

For being convenient for pack transportation and patient use, the chinese-medicinal material is smashed the processing to the medicinal material in the course of working often, for example pseudo-ginseng, can make powdered, supplies the patient to take with water or contain the clothes, and the absorption effect is good, to licorice class chinese-medicinal material, the mode of general section or cutting is smashed, is convenient for dash and steep, from this, it is clear that should select suitable crushing mode to the medicinal material of different grade, and the common device crushing effect on the market at present is set for, can only carry out single crushing mode, say pulverize through quick rotatory blade, the massive crushing effect of mode realization of gear engagement can not carry out nimble regulation, need change reducing mechanism when smashing to different grade chinese-medicinal material, have certain limitation when using.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a device for pulverizing Chinese medicinal materials to solve the above technical problems.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a traditional Chinese medicine crushing device which can be used for multiple purposes, is suitable for crushing different types of medicinal materials and improves the applicability.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

chinese-medicinal material reducing mechanism includes: crushing mechanism and fixed establishment, crushing mechanism comprises a plurality of crushing subassembly, crushing subassembly includes the staving, staving upper end opening, the bottom is upwards protruding, a plurality of through-holes have been seted up to the staving bottom, each the difference between the crushing subassembly is that the through-hole diameter is different, the pivot is installed to the staving, the pivot is close to the fixed a plurality of blades that are equipped with of staving bottom periphery.

Preferably, the curved shape of the blade is the same as the contour line of the upward bulge of the bottom of the barrel body.

Preferably, the lower end of the rotating shaft is provided with a bearing, the bearing is arranged at the bottom of the barrel body, the bearing inner wall is inlaid with a bearing end, the upper end of the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a bearing end, and the length of the rotating shaft is higher than the upper end of the barrel body.

Preferably, the upper end of the barrel body is provided with a socket, and the lower end of the barrel body is provided with a bolt at a position corresponding to the groove.

Preferably, the fixing mechanism comprises a base, a motor is arranged in the base, a limiting plate is arranged at the upper end of the base, and the barrel body is matched with the limiting plate in size.

Preferably, the upper end of the base is also provided with a support column, the side wall of the support column is provided with a slide bar, both ends of the slide bar are provided with fixed chordal buttons, and the slide bar is also provided with a top cover.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

(1) Compared with the existing technology of pulverizing medicinal materials into powder and fixing other particles, the utility model realizes the control effect on the particle size of the cut medicinal materials by arranging a plurality of pulverizing assemblies and arranging through holes in the barrel body, so as to meet the pulverizing operation of different medicinal materials, and has simple adjustment mode;

(2) According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the bolt and the socket, the connection firmness and the integrity of the barrels are enhanced, and the disintegration of the crushing assemblies caused by the vibration generated by the rotation of the rotating shaft in the crushing operation process is prevented;

(3) In the utility model, the top cover is a fulcrum at the upper end of the rotating shaft, and the lower end of the rotating shaft of the bottommost crushing assembly is supported at the upper end of the motor rotor so as to maintain the normal operation of the rotating shaft.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a traditional Chinese medicine crushing device provided by the utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a crushing mechanism of the traditional Chinese medicine crushing device;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a crushing assembly of the traditional Chinese medicine crushing device provided by the utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a crushing assembly of the traditional Chinese medicine crushing device provided by the utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a fixing mechanism of a traditional Chinese medicine crushing device provided by the utility model.

Wherein, the names corresponding to the reference numerals are: 100. a crushing mechanism; 101. a tub body; 102. a rotating shaft; 103. a blade; 104. a bearing; 105. a receiving end; 106. a spigot-and-socket end; 107. a plug pin; 108. a socket; 200. a fixing mechanism; 201. a base; 202. a limiting plate; 203. a support column; 204. a slide bar; 205. fixing a knob; 206. and a top cover.

Description of the embodiments

The utility model will be further illustrated by the following description and examples, which include but are not limited to the following examples.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the device for pulverizing Chinese medicinal materials provided by the utility model comprises: the medical device comprises a crushing mechanism 100 and a fixing mechanism 200, wherein the crushing mechanism 100 is composed of a plurality of crushing assemblies, the crushing mechanism 100 is used for cutting and crushing medical materials, and the fixing mechanism 200 is used for providing power for the operation of the crushing mechanism 100 and fixing the crushing mechanism 100.

First embodiment:

as shown in fig. 1-4, the crushing assembly comprises a barrel body 101, the upper end of the barrel body 101 is opened, the bottom of the barrel body 101 is raised upwards, a plurality of through holes are formed in the bottom of the barrel body 101, the diameter of each crushing assembly is different, the crushing assembly with larger through holes is arranged above, the crushing assembly with smaller through holes is arranged below, the barrel body 101 is provided with a rotating shaft 102, the periphery of the rotating shaft 102 near the bottom of the barrel body 101 is fixedly provided with a plurality of blades 103, the curved shape of the blades 103 is the same as the raised outline of the bottom of the barrel body 101, the rotating shaft 102 drives the blades 103 to rotate, the distance between the blades 103 and the bottom of the barrel body 101 is smaller, the medicinal materials which stay at the bottom can be stirred and rolled up for cutting, when the medicinal materials are cut to a certain particle, the medicinal materials can fall into the crushing assembly of the next layer through the through holes in the bottom of the barrel body 101, the lower end of the rotating shaft 102 is provided with a bearing 104, the bearing 104 is arranged at the bottom of the barrel body 101, the bearing 104 is embedded with a bearing end 105 on the inner wall, the upper end of the rotating shaft 102 is fixed with a bearing end 106, two upper and lower adjacent rotating shafts 102 are driven in a bearing connection mode through the bearing end 105 and the bearing end 106, the bearing end 106 can use a hexagonal nut, the length of the rotating shaft 102 which is matched with the size specification of the hexagonal nut is higher than the upper end of the barrel body 101, before use, the combination of crushing components with proper aperture is selected according to actual cutting requirements, so as to achieve the purposes of classifying crushing and controlling particle size, during use, three crushing components are combined, the upper two crushing components play a role, after two stages of crushing, medicinal materials reach a preset discharging fineness, the medicinal materials fall into the barrel body 101 at the lowest end from the through hole at the bottom of the barrel body 101, the barrel body 101 at the lowest end plays a role in collection, when the medicinal materials are required to be crushed into powder, the blade 103 is also arranged on the rotating shaft 102 in the crushing component at the lowest layer, the bottom of the barrel body 101 is not provided with a through hole, and medicinal materials are continuously crushed until the medicinal materials are in powder.

Through setting up a plurality of crushing subassemblies and set up the mode of through-hole in staving 101, compare with the technique of other fixed particles after beating into powdered with the medicinal material now, realized the control effect to cutting medicinal material granule size to satisfy the crushing operation to different medicinal materials, the governing mode is simple, in addition, in the course of the work, through multistage blade 103 hierarchical cutting, reduce the fatigue of single blade 103 in the course of the work, improve the life of blade 103.

Second embodiment:

as shown in fig. 3-4, a socket 108 is provided at the upper end of the barrel 101, a latch 107 is provided at the position of the lower end of the barrel 101 corresponding to the groove, and the connection mode between two adjacent barrels 101 is as follows: the bolt 107 at the lower end of the upper barrel body 101 is arranged in the socket 108 at the upper end of the lower barrel body 101, so that the connection between two adjacent barrel bodies 101 is realized.

Through setting up bolt 107 and socket 108, strengthen firm in connection and wholeness between each staving 101, prevent to smash the vibration that the operation in-process rotated because of pivot 102 and produce and lead to the disintegration between each crushing subassembly.

Third embodiment:

as shown in fig. 5, the fixing mechanism 200 includes a base 201, a motor is disposed in the base 201, the motor is direct power for rotating the rotating shaft 102, a limiting plate 202 is disposed at an upper end of the base 201, the barrel 101 is matched with the size of the limiting plate 202, when in use, the barrel 101 is clamped in an area formed by the limiting plate 202, supporting and limiting functions are performed on the barrel 101, a supporting column 203 is further disposed at an upper end of the base 201, a sliding rod 204 is mounted on a side wall of the supporting column 203, the sliding rod 204 can slide up and down along the supporting column 203, fixing knobs 205 are mounted at two ends of the sliding rod 204, a top cover 206 is further mounted on the sliding rod 204, along with the up-down movement of the sliding rod 204, the position of the top cover 206 is adjusted, the top cover 206 covers the uppermost barrel 101, when in use, firstly, all crushing components are combined up-down, then the position of the sliding rod 204 is adjusted, the top cover 206 forms a sealing effect on the uppermost barrel 101, finally, the fixing knobs 205 are rotated, and the inner wall of the fixing knobs 205 are extruded with the outer wall of the supporting column 203 to generate larger friction force to prevent the top cover 206 from moving in the crushing operation process.

The top cover 206 is a fulcrum at the upper end of the rotating shaft 102, and the lower end of the rotating shaft 102 of the lowest crushing assembly is supported at the upper end of the motor rotor to maintain the normal operation of the rotating shaft 102.

The above embodiment is only one of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and should not be used to limit the scope of the present utility model, but all the insubstantial modifications or color changes made in the main design concept and spirit of the present utility model are still consistent with the present utility model, and all the technical problems to be solved are included in the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a chinese-medicinal material reducing mechanism which characterized in that includes: crushing mechanism (100) and fixed establishment (200), crushing mechanism (100) comprise a plurality of crushing subassemblies, crushing subassembly includes staving (101), staving (101) upper end opening, the bottom is protruding upwards, a plurality of through-holes have been seted up to staving (101) bottom, each crushing subassembly is different in through-hole diameter, pivot (102) are installed to staving (101), pivot (102) are close to staving (101) bottom periphery and are fixedly equipped with a plurality of blades (103).

2. The device according to claim 1, wherein the blade (103) is curved in the same shape as the contour of the upward projection of the bottom of the tub (101).

3. The Chinese herbal medicine crushing device according to claim 2, wherein a bearing (104) is arranged at the lower end of the rotating shaft (102), the bearing (104) is arranged at the bottom of the barrel body (101), a receiving end (105) is inlaid in the inner wall of the bearing (104), a spigot end (106) is fixed at the upper end of the rotating shaft (102), and the length of the rotating shaft (102) is higher than the upper end of the barrel body (101).

4. The Chinese herbal medicine crushing device according to claim 1, wherein a socket (108) is arranged at the upper end of the barrel body (101), and a plug pin (107) is arranged at the lower end of the barrel body (101) at a position corresponding to the groove.

5. The Chinese herbal medicine crushing device according to claim 1, wherein the fixing mechanism (200) comprises a base (201), a motor is arranged in the base (201), a limiting plate (202) is arranged at the upper end of the base (201), and the barrel body (101) is matched with the limiting plate (202) in size.

6. The Chinese herbal medicine crushing device according to claim 5, wherein a supporting column (203) is further arranged at the upper end of the base (201), a sliding rod (204) is arranged on the side wall of the supporting column (203), fixed string buttons (205) are arranged at two ends of the sliding rod (204), and a top cover (206) is further arranged on the sliding rod (204).