CN220047151U - Automatic oil extracting device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine liquid extraction, and provides an automatic oil extraction device, which comprises: the device comprises a primary condenser, a secondary condenser, a first viewing cylinder, a second viewing cylinder, a first pipeline, a second pipeline, a third pipeline and a fourth pipeline; the first viewing cylinder is connected to the bottom of the secondary condenser, and the second viewing cylinder is connected to the bottom of the primary condenser; the first pipeline is connected to the bottom of the first viewing cylinder, the second pipeline is connected to the bottom of the second viewing cylinder, and the first pipeline is communicated with the second pipeline; the fourth pipeline is communicated with the first pipeline; the third pipeline is provided with a first branch, a second branch and an oil discharge branch; the first branch is communicated with the first viewing cylinder; the second branch is communicated with the second viewing cylinder; the liquid discharge ports of the first branch and the second branch are communicated with the oil discharge branch. The automatic oil extraction device reduces material loss, improves overall yield, saves labor cost and improves yield.

Description

Automatic oil extracting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine liquid extraction, in particular to an automatic oil extraction device.

Background

At present, in the field, draw jar oil extraction device and all adopt the water oil layering, carry out oil extraction through liquid level lift, whole journey needs the manual work to participate in, observe the interior water oil liquid level condition of sight glass and carry out oil extraction, this just leads to this station to need the manual work to constantly operate the liquid level lift in the control glass sight glass, cause the manpower extravagant, liquid medicine is piled up in the sight glass in a large number simultaneously, the oil level reduces, carry the oil frequency constantly to increase, long-term repetitiveness operation also appears artificial error easily, and influence oil extraction efficiency.

Therefore, in order to further improve the oil extraction efficiency and save the labor cost, the utility model provides a novel automatic oil extraction device.

Disclosure of Invention

Based on the above description, the utility model provides an automatic oil extraction device to improve oil extraction efficiency and save labor cost.

The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows:

the utility model provides an automatic oil extraction device, comprising: the device comprises a primary condenser, a secondary condenser, a first viewing cylinder, a second viewing cylinder, a first pipeline, a second pipeline, a third pipeline and a fourth pipeline;

the first viewing cylinder is connected to the bottom of the secondary condenser, and the second viewing cylinder is connected to the bottom of the primary condenser;

the first pipeline is connected to the bottom of the first viewing cylinder, the second pipeline is connected to the bottom of the second viewing cylinder, and the first pipeline and the second pipeline are communicated;

the fourth pipeline is communicated with the first pipeline;

the third pipeline is provided with a first branch, a second branch and an oil discharge branch; the first branch is communicated with the first viewing cylinder; the second branch is communicated with the second viewing cylinder; the liquid discharge ports of the first branch and the second branch are communicated with the oil discharge branch.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the utility model can be improved as follows.

Further, a first pressure relief valve is arranged at the top of the first viewing cylinder; and a second pressure relief valve is arranged at the top of the second viewing cylinder.

Further, a first valve is arranged at the end part of the first pipeline.

Further, a second valve is arranged at the end part of the second pipeline.

Further, the fourth pipeline is provided with a third valve and a fourth valve;

the third valve is arranged on one side of the fourth pipeline, which is close to the second pipeline, and the fourth valve is arranged at the end part of the fourth pipeline.

Further, the automatic oil extracting device further comprises a fifth pipeline;

the fifth pipeline is arranged between the fourth pipeline and the first pipeline; the fourth pipeline can be communicated with the first pipeline through the fifth pipeline.

Further, a fifth valve is arranged on the fifth pipeline.

Further, the automatic oil extraction device further comprises a sixth pipeline and a seventh pipeline;

the sixth pipeline is communicated with the second pipeline;

the seventh pipeline is communicated with the first pipeline.

Further, a sixth valve is arranged on the sixth pipeline, and a seventh valve is arranged on the seventh pipeline.

Further, the oil discharge branch is provided with an eighth valve and a ninth valve;

the eighth valve is arranged close to the liquid outlet of the first branch, and the ninth valve is arranged close to the liquid outlet of the second branch.

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:

according to the automatic oil extraction device, the primary condenser, the secondary condenser, the first viewing cylinder, the second viewing cylinder and the pipelines are arranged, wherein the first viewing cylinder is connected to the bottom of the secondary condenser, the second viewing cylinder is connected to the bottom of the primary condenser, and the first viewing cylinder and the second viewing cylinder are communicated through the first pipeline and the second pipeline so as to meet the principle of a communicating vessel and limit the liquid level height. Meanwhile, a fourth pipeline is also arranged, and the function of the pipeline is that when the liquid level of the viewing cylinder exceeds the height of the limiting liquid level, the liquid medicine at the lower layer after oil-water separation can flow back into the extraction tank through the fourth pipeline to form automatic oil extraction; in addition, a third pipeline is also arranged and is used for leading the upper layer oil layer to pass through the third pipeline and enter the oil receiving barrel when the viewing barrel is full of liquid.

Compared with the prior art, the automatic oil extracting device provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

firstly, by arranging the viewing cylinder and the pipeline, the liquid level in the oil extraction tank can be kept stable, and an oil-water mixture which is not layered is recycled into the extraction tank, so that the material loss is reduced, and the overall yield is improved;

secondly, the liquid level is stable, and the condenser is used to lower the temperature of the liquid in the oil extraction tank, so that the cooled steam-water mixture is cooled secondarily, and the oil-water separation is facilitated; the collection of the thermosensitive volatile oil is facilitated, and the loss of the thermosensitive volatile oil due to thermal decomposition is reduced;

thirdly, manual operation is not needed during oil extraction, so that the labor cost is saved, the labor intensity is reduced, and the purposes of improving quality and enhancing efficiency are achieved;

fourth, compared with the prior art, the integral pipeline of the automatic oil extraction device provided by the utility model is shortened, the integration degree is high, and the adhesion of volatile oil on the inner wall of a pipeline is reduced, so that the yield is effectively improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an automatic oil extraction device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

in the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:

1. a primary condenser; 2. a secondary condenser; 3. a first viewing cylinder; 4. a second viewing cylinder; 5. a first pipeline; 6. a second pipeline; 7. a third pipeline; 701. a first branch; 702. a second branch; 703. an oil discharge branch; 8. a fourth pipeline; 9. a fifth pipeline; 10. a sixth pipeline; 11. a first pressure relief valve; 12. a second pressure relief valve; 13. a first valve; 14. a second valve; 15. a third valve; 16. a fourth valve; 17. a fifth valve; 18. a sixth valve; 19. a seventh valve; 20. an eighth valve; 21. a ninth valve; 22. and a seventh pipeline.

Detailed Description

In order that the utility model may be readily understood, a more complete description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. Embodiments of the utility model are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. This utility model may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.

In the description of the embodiments of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. The specific meaning of the above terms in embodiments of the present utility model will be understood in detail by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Furthermore, the terms "first," second, "… …" and "ninth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Embodiments of the present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, which are provided to illustrate the present utility model, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model.

As shown in fig. 1, the embodiment of the utility model provides an automatic oil extraction device, which consists of a primary condenser 1, a secondary condenser 2, a first viewing cylinder 3, a second viewing cylinder 4, a first pipeline 5, a second pipeline 6, a third pipeline 7 and a fourth pipeline 8.

The first viewing cylinder 3 is connected to the bottom of the secondary condenser 2, and the second viewing cylinder 4 is connected to the bottom of the primary condenser 1.

The first pipeline 5 is connected to the bottom of the first viewing cylinder 3, the second pipeline 6 is connected to the bottom of the second viewing cylinder 4, and the first pipeline 5 and the second pipeline 6 are communicated.

The fourth pipeline 8 is communicated with the first pipeline 1.

The third pipeline 7 is provided with a first branch 701, a second branch 702 and an oil discharge branch 703; the first branch 701 communicates with the first viewing cylinder 3; the second branch 702 is communicated with the second viewing cylinder 4; the drain ports of the first branch 701 and the second branch 702 are both communicated with the drain branch 703.

Wherein the oil drain branch 703 is provided with an eighth valve 20 and a ninth valve 21; the eighth valve 20 is disposed near the drain port of the first branch 701, and the ninth valve 21 is disposed near the drain port of the second branch 702.

In an alternative embodiment, the top of the first viewing cylinder 3 is provided with a first pressure relief valve 11; the top of the second viewing cylinder 4 is provided with a second pressure relief valve 12.

In order to better realize the opening and closing of the pipelines, thereby realizing the application in various scenes, wherein the end part of the first pipeline 5 is provided with a first valve 13; the end of the second pipe 6 is provided with a second valve 14.

Further, the fourth pipeline 8 is provided with a third valve 15 and a fourth valve 16; the third valve 15 is disposed on a side of the fourth pipeline 8 near the second pipeline 6, and the fourth valve 16 is disposed at an end of the fourth pipeline 8.

Further, on the basis of the above embodiment, the automatic oil extraction device further comprises a fifth pipeline 9; the fifth pipeline 9 is arranged between the fourth pipeline 8 and the first pipeline 5; the fourth line 8 may communicate with the first line 5 via a fifth line 9. In addition, a fifth valve 17 is provided on the fifth line 9.

Further, on the basis of the above embodiment, the automatic oil extraction device further includes a sixth pipeline 10 and a seventh pipeline 22; the sixth pipeline 10 is communicated with the second pipeline 6; the seventh pipe 22 is provided in communication with the first pipe 5.

Wherein, the sixth pipeline 10 is provided with a sixth valve 18, and the seventh pipeline 22 is provided with a seventh valve 19.

Specifically, the automatic oil extraction device provided by the embodiment of the utility model is provided with the primary condenser 1, the secondary condenser 2, the first viewing cylinder 3, the second viewing cylinder 4 and a plurality of pipelines, wherein the first viewing cylinder 3 is connected to the bottom of the secondary condenser 2, the second viewing cylinder 4 is connected to the bottom of the primary condenser 1, and the first viewing cylinder 3 and the second viewing cylinder 4 are communicated through the first pipeline 5 and the second pipeline 6 so as to meet the principle of a communicating vessel and limit the liquid level height.

Meanwhile, a fourth pipeline 8 is further arranged, and the function of the fourth pipeline 8 is that when the apparent cylinder liquid level exceeds the limit liquid level height, the lower-layer liquid medicine after oil-water separation flows back into the extraction tank through the fourth pipeline 8 to form automatic oil extraction.

In addition, a third pipeline 7 is arranged, and the function of the third pipeline is that when the viewing cylinder is full of liquid, an upper layer oil layer passes through the third pipeline to the oil receiving cylinder.

Compared with the prior art, the automatic oil extracting device provided by the embodiment of the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

first, through setting up above-mentioned looking section of thick bamboo and pipeline, can ensure that the liquid level can remain stable in the oil extraction jar to retrieve the oil water mixture that does not delaminate in extracting the jar, reduced the material loss, improved holistic output.

Secondly, the liquid level is stable, and the condenser is used to lower the temperature of the liquid in the oil extraction tank, so that the cooled steam-water mixture is cooled secondarily, and the oil-water separation is facilitated; and is more beneficial to the collection of the thermosensitive volatile oil and reduces the loss of the thermosensitive volatile oil due to thermal decomposition.

Thirdly, manual operation is not needed during oil extraction, so that the labor cost is saved, the labor intensity is reduced, and the purposes of improving quality and enhancing efficiency are achieved.

Fourth, compared with the prior art, the integral pipeline of the automatic oil extraction device provided by the utility model is shortened, the integration degree is high, and the adhesion of volatile oil on the inner wall of a pipeline is reduced, so that the yield is effectively improved.

In order to facilitate understanding of the automatic oil extraction device provided by the embodiment of the utility model, the application scene is further described:

scene one: oil extraction for formulated granular products

First, the first relief valve 11 and the second relief valve 12 are opened to prevent the first view tube 3 and the second view tube 4 from being over-pressurized.

Then, the third valve 15 is closed, and the first valve 13 and the second valve 14 are opened to respectively enable the first viewing cylinder 3 and the first pipeline 5, and the second viewing cylinder 4 and the second pipeline 6 to meet the principle of communicating vessels, so that the liquid level height is limited.

And when the liquid level of the viewing cylinder exceeds the height of the limiting liquid level, the lower-layer liquid medicine after oil-water separation flows back into the extraction tank through the fourth pipeline 8 to form automatic oil extraction.

Finally, the eighth valve 20 and the ninth valve 21 are opened to prevent the cooling liquid from dropping too fast, so that the viewing cylinder is full of liquid, and the upper oil layer passes through the third pipeline 7 to the oil receiving cylinder.

In the above-mentioned automatic oil extraction device application scenario, the pipeline adopts the fluid connector principle, restricts the profit mixed liquor liquid level, and according to light and heavy oil fluid separation characteristics, with the liquid medicine backward flow to extracting tank, through clamp form installation valve, the maintenance of being convenient for, simultaneously, in actual operation, can use to utilize the controller to control the valve aperture, make mixed liquor after the condensation generate speed and mixed liquor after the separation liquid medicine backward flow speed balanced, reaches the purpose of automatic oil extraction and release manpower.

Scene II: oil extraction for patent medicine products

Firstly, the first relief valve 11 and the second relief valve 12 are opened for relief, then the third valve 15 is opened, and the liquid level in the glass sight glass is controlled to be kept constant through the principle of a communicating vessel.

Secondly, the rear end of the third pipeline 7 is connected into a sewage drain, the ninth valve 21 and the eighth valve 20 are opened by half, and when the liquid level is higher than the limited liquid level of the second viewing cylinder 4, the redundant distilled water overflows, so that the liquid level in the viewing cylinder is kept constant.

Finally, manual operation or drainage is not needed in the oil extraction process, the whole process is automatically carried out, the ninth valve 21 and the eighth valve 20 are closed after the oil extraction is finished, the sixth valve 18 and the seventh valve 19 are opened, the water is firstly drained, and then the upper layer light oil is collected.

In the application scene of the automatic oil extraction device, the pipeline adopts the high liquid level principle such as a communicating vessel, the liquid level of the oil-water mixed liquid is kept at a certain height, so that the volatile oil can be kept still for layering for a sufficient time, and the redundant distilled water is automatically discharged, thereby achieving the purposes of stabilizing the liquid level and collecting the volatile oil on the upper layer. The liquid level in the oil extraction tank can be kept stable by optimizing the original oil extraction pipeline route, redundant distilled water is discharged out of the oil extraction tank, the volatile oil can be automatically drained and collected without manual operation, pipeline damage is reduced, and the oil yield is improved.

In the description of the present specification, the description with reference to the term "particular example" or "some examples" or the like means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the embodiments of the utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model, and are not limiting; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. An automatic oil extraction device, comprising: the device comprises a primary condenser, a secondary condenser, a first viewing cylinder, a second viewing cylinder, a first pipeline, a second pipeline, a third pipeline and a fourth pipeline;

the first viewing cylinder is connected to the bottom of the secondary condenser, and the second viewing cylinder is connected to the bottom of the primary condenser;

the first pipeline is connected to the bottom of the first viewing cylinder, the second pipeline is connected to the bottom of the second viewing cylinder, and the first pipeline and the second pipeline are communicated;

the fourth pipeline is communicated with the first pipeline;

the third pipeline is provided with a first branch, a second branch and an oil discharge branch; the first branch is communicated with the first viewing cylinder; the second branch is communicated with the second viewing cylinder; the liquid discharge ports of the first branch and the second branch are communicated with the oil discharge branch.

2. The automatic oil extraction device according to claim 1, wherein a first pressure relief valve is arranged at the top of the first viewing cylinder; and a second pressure relief valve is arranged at the top of the second viewing cylinder.

3. The automatic oil extraction device of claim 1, wherein the end of the first conduit is provided with a first valve.

4. An automatic oil extraction device according to claim 3, wherein the end of the second conduit is provided with a second valve.

5. The automatic oil extraction device of claim 4, wherein the fourth pipeline is provided with a third valve and a fourth valve;

the third valve is arranged on one side of the fourth pipeline, which is close to the second pipeline, and the fourth valve is arranged at the end part of the fourth pipeline.

6. The automatic oil extraction device of claim 1, further comprising a fifth line;

the fifth pipeline is arranged between the fourth pipeline and the first pipeline; the fourth pipeline can be communicated with the first pipeline through the fifth pipeline.

7. The automatic oil extraction device of claim 6, wherein a fifth valve is provided on the fifth pipeline.

8. The automatic oil extraction device of claim 1, further comprising a sixth conduit and a seventh conduit;

the sixth pipeline is communicated with the second pipeline;

the seventh pipeline is communicated with the first pipeline.

9. The automatic oil extraction device of claim 8, wherein a sixth valve is provided on the sixth pipeline, and a seventh valve is provided on the seventh pipeline.

10. The automatic oil extraction device according to claim 1, wherein the oil extraction branch is provided with an eighth valve and a ninth valve;

the eighth valve is arranged close to the liquid outlet of the first branch, and the ninth valve is arranged close to the liquid outlet of the second branch.