CN220044907U - Full-automatic cigarette air blowing machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a full-automatic cigarette blow-down machine, which comprises: the rack is provided with a mounting platform and a control box, and a control system is arranged in the control box; the utility model relates to a cigarette arranging device, which comprises a mounting platform, a receiving and wire blowing mechanism, a cigarette diameter detector, a positioning guide mechanism, a cigarette arranging groove, a cigarette aligning reel, a cigarette wire taking mechanism and a cigarette wire feeding mechanism.

Description

Full-automatic cigarette air blowing machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of tobacco mechanical equipment, in particular to a full-automatic cigarette air blowing machine.

Background

In the cigarette wrapping production process, a large number of defective and unqualified cigarettes and secondary cigarettes are inevitably generated due to empty heads, connection, equipment start-up, shutdown and the like. For a large amount of residual cigarettes generated in the cigarette production process, in order to save cost, a common method is to recycle the tobacco shreds of the residual cigarettes so as to separate and recycle the qualified tobacco shreds. The traditional waste cigarette treatment method mainly adopts a waste cigarette treatment machine to treat the waste cigarettes in a cutting, dialing and screening way, so that the waste cigarettes are subjected to mechanical forces such as impact, collision or cutting in mechanical equipment to separate cut tobacco from cigarette paper in the waste cigarettes, and then the cut tobacco is recovered; the treatment method is capable of damaging the smoke tube in a crushing mode, and the empty smoke tube cannot be recycled, so that production resource waste is caused.

In addition, the current cigarette industry has a trend of accelerating development (the diameter of the cigarette is reduced), the cigarette is a new product developed in recent years, and the formula of the cigarette is added with a humectant and other components similar to bursting beads (which can be crushed during smoking) and the like, so that the cigarette cannot be processed on a residual cigarette processor. At present, the arrangement of tobacco shred recovery aiming at waste cigarettes with different diameters does not exist, so that the outstanding problems of poor tobacco shred separation effect, serious tobacco shred breakage structure, incapability of ensuring tobacco shred purity, low tobacco shred recovery rate and the like commonly exist when a tobacco enterprise adopts the existing waste cigarette treatment line to treat the waste cigarettes, and the use value of the recovered tobacco shreds is seriously influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the problems and provide a full-automatic cigarette air blowing machine which can separate tobacco shreds and smoke tubes of cigarettes (different circumferences and different lengths) with all specifications; and automatically collecting the empty smoke tube and cut tobacco.

The technical problems solved by the utility model can be realized by adopting the following technical scheme:

a fully automatic cigarette blow-down machine comprising:

the rack is provided with a mounting platform and a control box, and a control system is arranged in the control box;

the blanking mechanism is arranged on the mounting platform and comprises a blanking hopper, an oscillation mechanism, a guide control mechanism, a left supporting plate, a right supporting plate and a positioning guide mechanism; the blanking hopper comprises two fixed side sealing plates, a bearing plate, a front baffle and a rear baffle, wherein the lower part of the bearing plate is movable, and two sides of the front baffle and the rear baffle are respectively and fixedly connected with the left support plate and the right support plate; the rear part of the bearing plate is provided with a pin shaft which is hinged with the side sealing plates on two sides, the front part of the bearing plate is obliquely downwards installed towards the direction of the front baffle, a discharge hole is reserved between the lowest end of the bearing plate and the front baffle, a wedge block is fixedly arranged below the bearing plate, and a U-shaped groove is formed in one side of the wedge block, which faces the discharge hole, and is connected with the oscillating mechanism; the vibration mechanism comprises a vibration motor, an eccentric shaft and a cam bearing, wherein the vibration motor is fixedly arranged on the right supporting plate, an output shaft of the motor is connected with the eccentric shaft, the other end of the eccentric shaft is connected with the cam bearing, and the cam bearing can be movably embedded into the U-shaped groove; the guide control mechanism comprises a guide control motor, a screw rod, a sliding plate, a first linear sliding rail set and a first sliding groove, wherein the guide control motor is fixedly arranged on the rear baffle and is connected with the sliding plate through the screw rod, the first linear sliding rail set is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the sliding plate, and the first linear sliding rail set can be slidably arranged in the first sliding groove; the lower end of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a positioning guide mechanism, the positioning guide mechanism comprises a guide roller and a roller motor, the roller motor is connected with the guide roller through a rotating shaft, roller mounting plates are arranged at two ends of the guide roller, the two roller mounting plates are fixedly mounted on the lower end face of the sliding plate, a second sliding block is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the sliding plate, the second sliding block is slidably connected with a second linear sliding rail, and the second linear sliding rail is fixedly mounted on the opposite faces of the left supporting plate and the right supporting plate respectively; the right support plate is also provided with a blanking inductor, the blanking inductor is a cigarette diameter inductor, and the induction head is arranged above one side of a blanking channel formed between the guide roller and the front baffle plate;

the receiving and wire blowing mechanism is arranged below the blanking mechanism and comprises a cigarette contraposition reel, a reel motor and an air blowing mechanism; the cigarette aligning reel is connected with the cigarette aligning reel through a rotating shaft, and a bearing seat is arranged on the other side of the cigarette aligning reel opposite to the reel motor and is connected with the other end of the rotating shaft; a plurality of cigarette placing grooves are uniformly distributed on the outer circumferential surface of the cigarette alignment reel, and the cigarette placing grooves are semicircular grooves; one side of the cigarette alignment reel is provided with an air blowing mechanism, the air blowing mechanism comprises an air blowing pipe and an air blowing moving mechanism, the moving end of the air blowing moving mechanism is connected with a pipe body mounting seat, the air blowing pipe is mounted on the pipe body mounting seat, one end of the air blowing pipe is opposite to a cigarette placing groove of the cigarette alignment reel, and the other end of the air blowing pipe is connected with an external air pump.

Preferably, the cigarette aligning and winding device also comprises a tobacco shred guiding mechanism which is arranged at the other side of the cigarette aligning and winding disc; the tobacco shred guiding mechanism comprises a tobacco shred sleeve, a sleeve mounting seat and a sleeve moving mechanism, wherein the sleeve mounting seat is a hollow support formed by splicing left and right seat plates, the tobacco shred sleeve is slidably inserted and mounted on the left and right seat plates of the sleeve mounting seat, one end of the tobacco shred sleeve is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, and the connecting rod is connected with the moving end of the sleeve moving mechanism; the sleeve moving mechanism is fixedly arranged on the sleeve mounting seat; the tobacco shred sleeve is far away from the other end of the cigarette alignment reel and is closed, a downward opening is formed in the middle of the tube body, and the opening is always located between the left seat board and the right seat board of the sleeve mounting seat.

Preferably, a discharge inductor is arranged at the position of the front baffle corresponding to the discharge hole.

Preferably, a discharging control mechanism is arranged below the sliding plate and comprises a discharging control cylinder and a discharging control plate, the discharging control cylinder is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the sliding plate, a piston rod is connected with the discharging control plate, and a first sliding groove is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the discharging control plate.

Preferably, the lower part of the front end of the receiving plate is provided with a toothed groove, the front lower end of the sliding plate is internally hinged with a toothed block with the corresponding size of the toothed groove, the middle part of the toothed block is provided with a toothed block control rod, the toothed block control rod is a lever, the lower end of the toothed block control rod is hinged with the front end of the discharging control plate, the upper end of the toothed block is hinged with the toothed block, and a pin roll is arranged in the middle of the toothed block to be hinged with the sliding plate.

Preferably, the front baffle is provided with a positioning mechanism, the positioning mechanism is vertically arranged right above a central extension line of the air blowing pipe and comprises a positioning cylinder and a positioning block, a cylinder body of the positioning cylinder is fixedly arranged on the front side of the front baffle, a piston rod is connected with the positioning block, the lower end of the positioning block is provided with an arc-shaped groove, the front baffle is also provided with a travel switch, and the travel switch is arranged on one side of the positioning mechanism and used for carrying out limit induction on the pressing position of the positioning block.

Preferably, the frame is also provided with an upper cover body, the upper part of the upper cover body is provided with a cigarette placement opening, the upper part of the front end is provided with a control area and an observation area, and the lower part of the front end is provided with an empty smoke tube collection opening and a cut tobacco collection opening; the cigarette placing port is characterized in that a blanking mechanism is arranged below the cigarette placing port, a control panel and a control button are arranged on the control area and are connected with the control system, and a transparent observation window is arranged in the observation area.

Preferably, an empty smoke pipe collecting tray is arranged below the cigarette alignment reel, and the front of the empty smoke pipe collecting tray is opposite to the empty smoke pipe collecting opening of the upper cover body.

Preferably, the inner bottom of the sleeve mounting seat is a tobacco shred collecting area, and the front end of the sleeve mounting seat is opposite to the tobacco shred collecting opening of the upper cover body.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, the cigarette diameter detector is arranged below the blanking pipe and combined with the positioning guide mechanism to guide the cigarettes to fall into the cigarette placing grooves with the corresponding diameters on the cigarette alignment reel, so that the cigarette taking device can adapt to cigarettes with various diameters, can directly take out cigarettes without classifying the cigarettes, reduces the labor intensity of workers, and solves the problem of difficult cigarette taking out of cigarettes;

2. according to the utility model, the automatic blanking mechanism, the automatic receiving mechanism and the tobacco shred blowing mechanism are arranged to realize full-automatic tobacco shred blowing of cigarettes, so that damage to the empty smoke tube and the tobacco shreds is avoided to the greatest extent, the recycling rate of the empty smoke tube and the tobacco shreds is greatly improved, and the production cost is reduced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall split of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is an overall schematic diagram of the blanking mechanism.

Fig. 4 is an overall schematic view of another angle of the blanking mechanism.

Fig. 5 is a schematic drawing of the blanking mechanism.

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the oscillating mechanism.

Fig. 7 is an overall schematic of the guide control mechanism and the discharge control mechanism.

Fig. 8 is a schematic installation view of the guide control mechanism and the discharge control mechanism.

Fig. 9 is an installation schematic of the positioning guide mechanism.

Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a stock blowing mechanism.

Fig. 11 is an installation schematic of a stock blowing mechanism.

Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of the operation of receiving and blowing filaments.

Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of the tobacco shred guide mechanism.

Fig. 14 is a schematic view of the installation of the tobacco shred guide mechanism.

In the figure, a 1-frame, an 11-upper cover body, a 12-lower box body, a 13-mounting platform, a 111-cigarette placement opening, a 112-control area, a 113-observation area, a 114-empty cigarette tube collection opening and a 115-cut tobacco collection opening are formed;

2-blanking mechanism, 21-blanking hopper, 22-oscillating mechanism, 23-guiding control mechanism, 24-discharging inductor, 25-left supporting plate, 26-right supporting plate, 27-discharging control mechanism, 28-positioning guiding mechanism, 29-blanking inductor, 211-side sealing plate, 212-receiving plate, 213-front baffle, 214-rear baffle, 215-wedge block, 216-U-shaped groove, 217-toothed groove, 221-oscillating motor, 222-eccentric shaft, 223-cam bearing, 231-guiding control motor, 232-lead screw, 233-sliding plate, 234-first linear sliding rail group, 235-first sliding groove, 236-toothed block, 237-toothed block control rod, 271-discharging control cylinder, 272-discharging control plate, 281-guiding roller, 282-roller motor, 283-roller mounting plate, 284-second sliding block, 285-second linear sliding rail;

3-receiving and wire blowing mechanisms, 31-cigarette aligning reels, 32-reel motors, 33-air blowing mechanisms, 34-positioning mechanisms, 35-empty smoke pipe collecting trays, 311-cigarette placing grooves, 312-bearing seats, 321-motor mounting plates, 322-rotating shafts, 331-air blowing pipes, 332-air blowing moving mechanisms, 333-pipe body mounting seats, 341-positioning cylinders, 342-positioning blocks, 343-arc grooves and 344-travel switches;

4-tobacco shred guiding mechanism, 41-tobacco shred sleeve, 42-sleeve mounting seat, 43-sleeve moving mechanism, 44-connecting rod and 5-control box.

Detailed Description

The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to examples, but embodiments of the present utility model are not limited thereto.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Wherein the terms "first position" and "second position" are two different positions.

Fig. 1 to 14 show a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, which includes a frame 1, wherein an upper cover 11 is provided at an upper portion of the frame 1, a lower case 12 is provided at a lower portion thereof, and a mounting platform 13 is provided in a middle portion thereof. The upper part of the upper cover body 11 is provided with a cigarette placing opening 111, the upper part of the front end is provided with a control area 112 and an observation area 113, and the lower part of the front end is provided with an empty smoke tube collecting opening 114 and a cut tobacco collecting opening 115; the mounting platform 13 is provided with a blanking mechanism 2, a receiving and wire blowing mechanism 3 and a cut tobacco guiding-out mechanism 4, and is also provided with a control box 5, the cut tobacco guiding-out mechanism 4 and the control box 5 are respectively arranged on two sides of the receiving and wire blowing mechanism 3, and a control system (not shown in the figure) is arranged in the control box 5. The blanking mechanism 2 is arranged below the cigarette placement opening 111, a control panel and a control button are arranged on the control area 112 and are connected with the control system, and the observation area 113 is provided with a transparent observation window for checking the running condition of internal equipment.

Further as shown in fig. 3 to 9, the blanking mechanism 2 comprises a blanking hopper 21, a vibrating mechanism 22, a guiding control mechanism 23 and a discharging sensor 24, wherein a left supporting plate 25 and a right supporting plate 26 are respectively arranged on two sides of the blanking hopper 21, and a discharging control mechanism 27 and a positioning guiding mechanism 28 are arranged below the blanking hopper 21.

As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the blanking hopper 21 is disposed right below the cigarette placement opening 111, and is a hopper composed of two fixed side sealing plates 211, a receiving plate 212 movable below, a front baffle 213 and a rear baffle 214, and both sides of the front baffle 213 and the rear baffle 214 are fixedly connected with the left support plate 25 and the right support plate 26, respectively. The two sides of the rear part of the bearing plate 212, which are close to the uppermost end, are provided with pin shafts (not shown in the figure) which are hinged with the side sealing plates 211 at the two sides, the front part of the bearing plate is obliquely downwards installed towards the front baffle 213, a discharge hole is reserved between the lowermost end and the front baffle 213, and only one cigarette can fall down through the discharge hole; a wedge-shaped block 215 is fixedly arranged below the bearing plate 212, and a U-shaped groove 216 is formed on one side of the wedge-shaped block 215 facing the discharge hole and is connected with the oscillating mechanism 22.

As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the oscillating mechanism 22 comprises an oscillating motor 221, an eccentric shaft 222 and a cam bearing 223, the oscillating motor 221 is fixedly arranged on the right supporting plate 26, the output shaft of the motor is connected with the eccentric shaft 222, the other end of the eccentric shaft 222 is connected with the cam bearing 223, and the cam bearing 223 can be movably embedded in the U-shaped groove 216. Cigarettes to be picked up are placed into the blanking hopper 21 from the cigarette placing opening 111, the phenomena of irregular arrangement, unsmooth discharging and the like may exist, after the oscillating motor 221 is started, the eccentric shaft 222 drives the cam bearing 223 to rotate, and the cam bearing 223 intermittently jacks up the wedge-shaped block 215, so that the receiving plate 212 can regularly swing, and the cigarettes can move towards the discharging opening.

The rear baffle 214 is provided with the guide control mechanism 23, the guide control mechanism 23 comprises a guide control motor 231, a screw rod 232, a sliding plate 233 and a first linear sliding rail set 234, the guide control motor 231 is fixedly arranged on the rear baffle 214, the sliding plate 233 is connected through the screw rod 232, the first linear sliding rail set 234 is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the sliding plate 233, the first linear sliding rail set 234 is slidably arranged in the first sliding groove 235, and the first sliding groove 235 is connected with the discharging control mechanism 27.

The front baffle 213 is equipped with the ejection of compact inductor 24 in the position of corresponding the discharge gate, and ejection of compact inductor 24 is used for detecting whether there is the cigarette on the discharge gate, if concussion motor 221 keeps starting, ejection of compact inductor 24 still can not detect the cigarette, and equipment warning notifies to put into the cigarette.

As shown in fig. 7 and 8, the discharge control mechanism 27 includes a discharge control cylinder 271 and a discharge control plate 272, the discharge control cylinder 271 is fixedly mounted on the lower end surface of the slide plate 233, the piston rod is connected with the discharge control plate 272, and the first chute 235 is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the discharge control plate 272. Further as shown in fig. 6, the front lower end of the receiving plate 212 is provided with a toothed slot 217, the front lower end of the sliding plate 233 is embedded and hinged with a toothed block 236 corresponding to the toothed slot 217, the middle of the toothed block 236 is provided with a toothed block control rod 237, the toothed block control rod 237 is a lever, the lower end is hinged with the front end of the discharging control plate 272, the upper end is hinged with the toothed block 236, and the middle is provided with a pin shaft which is hinged with the sliding plate 233. When the discharge control cylinder 271 controls the discharge control plate 272 to move backwards, the discharge control plate 272 drives the lower end of the tooth block control rod 237 to move backwards, and the tooth block control rod 237 controls the tooth block 236 to be inserted into the toothed groove 217 through the lever principle, so that the next cigarette is prevented from falling, and the discharge beat of the cigarette is adjusted.

The lower extreme of slide 233 still fixedly connected with location guiding mechanism 28, location guiding mechanism 28 includes guide roller 281 and gyro wheel motor 282, the gyro wheel motor 282 is connected guide roller 281 through pivot (not shown in the figure), drive guide roller 281 and rotate, the both ends of guide roller 281 all are equipped with gyro wheel mounting panel 283, two gyro wheel mounting panel 283 all fixed mounting are on the lower terminal surface of slide 233, the outside is all fixed with second slider 284, second slider 284 slidable connection has second linear slide rail 285, second linear slide rail 285 is fixed mounting respectively on the opposite face of left backup pad 25 and right backup pad 26. After the guide control motor 231 is started, the screw rod 232 is driven to rotate, and then the positioning guide mechanism 28 is driven to move back and forth through movement of the sliding plate 233, so that the speed of cigarette blanking is adjusted, and cigarettes are guided to corresponding positions.

As further shown in fig. 10 to 12, a receiving and blowing mechanism 3 is installed below the blanking mechanism 2, and the receiving and blowing mechanism 3 includes a cigarette aligning reel 31, a reel motor 32, an air blowing mechanism 33 and a positioning mechanism 34.

The reel motor 32 is mounted on the frame 1 through a motor mounting plate 321, and is connected with the cigarette aligning reel 31 through a rotating shaft 322, and a bearing seat 312 is arranged on the other side of the cigarette aligning reel 31 opposite to the reel motor 32 and is connected with the other end of the rotating shaft 322. A plurality of cigarette standing grooves 311 are uniformly distributed on the outer circumferential surface of the cigarette alignment reel 31, the cigarette standing grooves 311 are semicircular grooves, the cigarette standing grooves 311 with different diameters are arranged according to the cigarette diameters of various specifications, and a plurality of grooves with different specifications can be arranged. When a cigarette falls from the outlet, it enters the roll registration reel 31 under the guidance of the guide mechanism 28. The right support plate 26 is also provided with a blanking inductor 29, the blanking inductor 29 is a cigarette diameter size inductor, the inductive head is arranged above one side of a blanking channel between the guide roller 281 and the front baffle 213, after a cigarette falls from a discharge hole, the cigarette diameter is detected by the blanking inductor 29 through the blanking channel, and then the control system controls the reel motor 32 to start, the cigarette alignment reel 31 is driven to rotate until a cigarette placing groove 311 with the corresponding diameter size is positioned under the blanking channel, then the guide control mechanism 23 controls the guide mechanism 28 to move backwards, and meanwhile, the guide roller 281 rotates to guide the cigarette to fall into the corresponding cigarette placing groove 311 through the blanking channel.

One side of the cigarette alignment reel 31 is provided with an air blowing mechanism 33, the air blowing mechanism 33 comprises an air blowing pipe 331 and an air blowing moving mechanism 332, the air blowing moving mechanism 332 is an air cylinder, the air cylinder is fixedly arranged on the motor mounting plate 321 through a mounting bracket, a piston rod is connected with a pipe body mounting seat 333, the air blowing pipe 331 is arranged on the pipe body mounting seat 331, one end of the air blowing pipe 331 is opposite to the cigarette placement groove 311 of the cigarette alignment reel 31, and the other end of the air blowing pipe is connected with an external air pump.

In order to prevent the cigarettes from deviating or falling during air blowing, the front baffle 213 is provided with a positioning mechanism 34, the positioning mechanism 34 is vertically arranged right above the central extension line of the air blowing pipe 331, the air blowing pipe comprises a positioning cylinder 341 and a positioning block 342, the cylinder body of the positioning cylinder 341 is fixedly arranged on the front side of the front baffle 213, a piston rod is connected with the positioning block 342, the lower end of the positioning block 342 is provided with an arc-shaped groove 343, the positioning cylinder 341 is driven to push down the positioning block 342 on the cigarette placing groove 311 after acting, and the arc-shaped groove 343 blocks the cigarettes and can not press the cigarettes. The front baffle 213 is also provided with a travel switch 344, which is mounted on one side of the positioning mechanism 34 and senses the position of the positioning block 342.

An empty smoke pipe collecting disc 35 is arranged below the smoke pipe aligning reel 31, the empty smoke pipe after being blown out rotates under the driving of the smoke pipe aligning reel 31, naturally falls on the empty smoke pipe collecting disc 35 by means of gravity, and the front end of the empty smoke pipe collecting disc 35 is opposite to an empty smoke pipe collecting port 114 of the upper cover body 11 and can be taken out from the empty smoke pipe collecting port 114.

Further as shown in fig. 13 and 14, a tobacco shred guiding mechanism 4 is arranged on the other side of the cigarette aligning reel 31, the tobacco shred guiding mechanism 4 comprises a tobacco shred sleeve 41, a sleeve mounting seat 42 and a sleeve moving mechanism 43, the sleeve mounting seat 42 is a hollow support formed by splicing left and right seat plates, a cover plate is arranged at the upper end of the hollow support, the tobacco shred sleeve 41 is slidably inserted and mounted on the left and right seat plates of the sleeve mounting seat 42, one end of the tobacco shred sleeve 41 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 44, and the connecting rod 44 is connected with the moving end of the sleeve moving mechanism 43. The sleeve moving mechanism 43 is a cylinder, the cylinder is fixedly mounted on the sleeve mounting seat 42, a piston rod is connected with a connecting rod 44, and the sleeve is driven to move left and right on the sleeve mounting seat 42 through the connecting rod 44. When the tobacco shreds are blown out, the positioning cylinder 341, the air blowing moving mechanism 332 and the sleeve moving mechanism 43 act simultaneously, the positioning block 342 is pressed down to fix the tobacco shreds, the air blowing pipe 331 is aligned to one end of the tobacco shreds, the tobacco shred sleeve 41 is sleeved into the other end of the tobacco shreds under the drive of the connecting rod 44, and the air pump is started to blow the tobacco shreds.

The other end of the cut tobacco sleeve 41 far away from the cigarette alignment reel 31 is closed, a downward opening (not shown in the figure) is arranged in the middle of the tube body, and when the cut tobacco sleeve 41 moves on the sleeve mounting seat 42, the opening is always positioned between the left seat plate and the right seat plate of the sleeve mounting seat 42, and cut tobacco falls from the opening after being blown into the cut tobacco sleeve 41. The inner bottom of the sleeve mounting seat 42 is a tobacco shred collecting area and faces the tobacco shred collecting opening 115 of the upper cover 11.

The discharging control cylinder 271, the positioning cylinder 341, the air blowing moving mechanism 332 and the sleeve moving mechanism 43 are all provided with electromagnetic valve groups and are connected with a control system, and the oscillating motor 221, the guiding control motor 231, the discharging sensor 24, the roller motor 282, the blanking sensor 29, the reel motor 32 and the air pump are all connected with the control system.

The specific working steps of the automatic tobacco shred blowing and fetching method are as follows:

1. putting a cigarette to be blown into the cigarette placement opening 111, starting the device through a control button of the control area 112, and starting automatic tobacco shred taking work;

2. the vibration motor 221 is started, the receiving plate 212 generates regular swing, the cigarettes move to the discharge port, and the discharge sensor 24 detects whether the cigarettes exist at the discharge port;

3. the guide control motor 231 is started to control the guide roller 281 to move forwards to prevent cigarettes from falling, the blanking sensor 29 detects the diameter of the cigarettes, meanwhile, the discharging control cylinder 271 is started, and the tooth block 236 is inserted into the tooth-shaped groove 217 to prevent the next cigarette from falling;

4. the reel motor 32 is started to drive the cigarette alignment reel 31 to rotate until the cigarette placement groove 311 corresponding to the cigarette diameter is opposite to the blanking channel; the guide control motor 231 is started to control the guide roller 281 to move backwards, meanwhile, the roller motor 282 is started, and the guide roller 281 rotates clockwise to guide cigarettes falling from the discharge hole into the blanking channel;

5. after the cigarette falls into the cigarette placing groove 311, the reel motor 32 drives the cigarette alignment reel 31 to rotate and turn to an air blowing working position, then the positioning cylinder 341, the air blowing moving mechanism 332 and the sleeve moving mechanism 43 act simultaneously, the positioning block 342 is pressed down to fix the cigarette, the air blowing pipe 331 is aligned to one end of the cigarette, the cut tobacco sleeve 41 is sleeved into the other end of the cigarette under the drive of the connecting rod 44, and finally the air pump is started to blow the cigarette;

6. after the blowing is completed, the air pump is stopped, the rear positioning air cylinder 341, the air blowing moving mechanism 332 and the sleeve moving mechanism 43 are reset, the tobacco shreds fall into the tobacco shred collecting area, then the reel motor 32 drives the tobacco shred alignment reel 31 to rotate, the empty tobacco shred falls onto the empty tobacco shred collecting tray 35, and the separation and collection of the tobacco shred and the tobacco shred are completed.

The automatic tobacco shred blowing machine can blow tobacco shreds with different diameters, greatly lighten the labor intensity of manually screening and then taking the tobacco shreds, improve the efficiency, ensure the recycling quality of empty tobacco tubes and the tobacco shreds, and has the advantages of small size, light weight, movable use according to the needs and reduced field investment.

The foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and is not intended to limit the technical scope of the present utility model, so any minor modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical spirit of the present utility model still fall within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (9)

1. A full-automatic cigarette blows sky machine, characterized by includes:

the rack is provided with a mounting platform and a control box, and a control system is arranged in the control box;

the blanking mechanism is arranged on the mounting platform and comprises a blanking hopper, an oscillation mechanism, a guide control mechanism, a left supporting plate, a right supporting plate and a positioning guide mechanism; the blanking hopper comprises two fixed side sealing plates, a bearing plate, a front baffle and a rear baffle, wherein the lower part of the bearing plate is movable, and two sides of the front baffle and the rear baffle are respectively and fixedly connected with the left support plate and the right support plate; the rear part of the bearing plate is provided with a pin shaft which is hinged with the side sealing plates on two sides, the front part of the bearing plate is obliquely downwards installed towards the direction of the front baffle, a discharge hole is reserved between the lowest end of the bearing plate and the front baffle, a wedge block is fixedly arranged below the bearing plate, and a U-shaped groove is formed in one side of the wedge block, which faces the discharge hole, and is connected with the oscillating mechanism; the vibration mechanism comprises a vibration motor, an eccentric shaft and a cam bearing, wherein the vibration motor is fixedly arranged on the right supporting plate, an output shaft of the motor is connected with the eccentric shaft, the other end of the eccentric shaft is connected with the cam bearing, and the cam bearing can be movably embedded into the U-shaped groove; the guide control mechanism comprises a guide control motor, a screw rod, a sliding plate, a first linear sliding rail set and a first sliding groove, wherein the guide control motor is fixedly arranged on the rear baffle and is connected with the sliding plate through the screw rod, the first linear sliding rail set is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the sliding plate, and the first linear sliding rail set can be slidably arranged in the first sliding groove; the lower end of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a positioning guide mechanism, the positioning guide mechanism comprises a guide roller and a roller motor, the roller motor is connected with the guide roller through a rotating shaft, roller mounting plates are arranged at two ends of the guide roller, the two roller mounting plates are fixedly mounted on the lower end face of the sliding plate, a second sliding block is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the sliding plate, the second sliding block is slidably connected with a second linear sliding rail, and the second linear sliding rail is fixedly mounted on the opposite faces of the left supporting plate and the right supporting plate respectively; the right support plate is also provided with a blanking inductor, the blanking inductor is a cigarette diameter inductor, and the induction head is arranged above one side of a blanking channel formed between the guide roller and the front baffle plate;

the receiving and wire blowing mechanism is arranged below the blanking mechanism and comprises a cigarette contraposition reel, a reel motor and an air blowing mechanism; the cigarette aligning reel is connected with the cigarette aligning reel through a rotating shaft, and a bearing seat is arranged on the other side of the cigarette aligning reel opposite to the reel motor and is connected with the other end of the rotating shaft; a plurality of cigarette placing grooves are uniformly distributed on the outer circumferential surface of the cigarette alignment reel, and the cigarette placing grooves are semicircular grooves; one side of the cigarette alignment reel is provided with an air blowing mechanism, the air blowing mechanism comprises an air blowing pipe and an air blowing moving mechanism, the moving end of the air blowing moving mechanism is connected with a pipe body mounting seat, the air blowing pipe is mounted on the pipe body mounting seat, one end of the air blowing pipe is opposite to a cigarette placing groove of the cigarette alignment reel, and the other end of the air blowing pipe is connected with an external air pump.

2. A fully automatic cigarette blow-down machine according to claim 1, wherein: the tobacco shred guiding mechanism is arranged on the other side of the cigarette contraposition reel; the tobacco shred guiding mechanism comprises a tobacco shred sleeve, a sleeve mounting seat and a sleeve moving mechanism, wherein the sleeve mounting seat is a hollow support formed by splicing left and right seat plates, the tobacco shred sleeve is slidably inserted and mounted on the left and right seat plates of the sleeve mounting seat, one end of the tobacco shred sleeve is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, and the connecting rod is connected with the moving end of the sleeve moving mechanism; the sleeve moving mechanism is fixedly arranged on the sleeve mounting seat; the tobacco shred sleeve is far away from the other end of the cigarette alignment reel and is closed, a downward opening is formed in the middle of the tube body, and the opening is always located between the left seat board and the right seat board of the sleeve mounting seat.

3. A fully automatic cigarette blow-down machine according to claim 1, wherein: and a discharge inductor is arranged at the position of the front baffle corresponding to the discharge hole.

4. A fully automatic cigarette blow-down machine according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a slide, including slide, slide below is equipped with ejection of compact control mechanism, ejection of compact control mechanism includes ejection of compact control cylinder and ejection of compact control panel, ejection of compact control cylinder fixed mounting is in on the lower terminal surface of slide, the piston rod is connected ejection of compact control panel, first spout fixed mounting is in on the up end of ejection of compact control panel.

5. The fully automatic cigarette air blower of claim 4, wherein: the front end lower part of the receiving plate is provided with a toothed groove, the front lower end of the sliding plate is internally hinged with a toothed block with the corresponding size of the toothed groove, the middle part of the toothed block is provided with a toothed block control rod, the toothed block control rod is a lever, the lower end of the toothed block control rod is hinged with the front end of the discharging control plate, the upper end of the toothed block is hinged with the toothed block, and a pin roll is arranged in the middle of the toothed block to be hinged with the sliding plate.

6. A fully automatic cigarette blow-down machine according to claim 1, wherein: the positioning mechanism is vertically arranged right above the central extension line of the air blowing pipe and comprises a positioning cylinder and a positioning block, the cylinder body of the positioning cylinder is fixedly arranged on the front side of the front baffle, a piston rod is connected with the positioning block, an arc-shaped groove is formed in the lower end of the positioning block, a travel switch is further arranged on the front baffle, the travel switch is arranged on one side of the positioning mechanism, and limiting induction is carried out on the pressing position of the positioning block.

7. A fully automatic cigarette blow-down machine according to claim 2, wherein: the machine frame is also provided with an upper cover body, the upper part of the upper cover body is provided with a cigarette placement opening, the upper part of the front end is provided with a control area and an observation area, and the lower part of the front end is provided with an empty smoke tube collection opening and a cut tobacco collection opening; the cigarette placing port is characterized in that a blanking mechanism is arranged below the cigarette placing port, a control panel and a control button are arranged on the control area and are connected with the control system, and a transparent observation window is arranged in the observation area.

8. The fully automatic cigarette air blower of claim 7, wherein: an empty smoke pipe collecting disc is arranged below the cigarette aligning reel, and the front of the empty smoke pipe collecting disc is opposite to an empty smoke pipe collecting port of the upper cover body.

9. The fully automatic cigarette air blower of claim 7, wherein: the inner bottom of the sleeve mounting seat is a tobacco shred collecting area, and the front end of the sleeve mounting seat is opposite to the tobacco shred collecting opening of the upper cover body.