CN220038522U - Alternative fuel feeding device for cement kiln - Google Patents

Alternative fuel feeding device for cement kiln Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220038522U
CN220038522U CN202321167420.XU CN202321167420U CN220038522U CN 220038522 U CN220038522 U CN 220038522U CN 202321167420 U CN202321167420 U CN 202321167420U CN 220038522 U CN220038522 U CN 220038522U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
valve
alternative fuel
decomposing furnace
bin
cement kiln
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Application number
CN202321167420.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李乃意
潘荣伟
�文玉
李洪凡
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Guangxi Academy Of Building Materials Scientific Research And Design Co ltd
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Guangxi Academy Of Building Materials Scientific Research And Design Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model provides a substitute fuel feeding device for a cement kiln, which comprises a storage bin, a belt conveyor, a lifting machine, a steady flow bin, a spiral metering scale, a locking air valve, a high Wen Zha plate valve, a blanking pipe and a decomposing furnace; the alternative fuel enters the steady flow bin from the bin sequentially through the belt conveyor and the lifting machine, and the alternative fuel metered by the spiral metering scale sequentially enters the decomposing furnace through the tertiary air port of the decomposing furnace after passing through the air locking valve, the high-temperature gate valve and the discharging pipe, so that stable and controllable feeding quality is realized.

Description

Alternative fuel feeding device for cement kiln
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the field of alternative fuel feeding devices, and particularly relates to an alternative fuel feeding device for a cement kiln.
Background
Alternative fuels can enter the cement production process at different feed points, the most common at present being: a kiln head main burner and a kiln tail decomposing furnace. Because the source of the alternative fuel is complex, the refractory materials are increased in the application process, so that the adding position of the alternative fuel gradually moves from the main burner of the rotary kiln to the decomposing furnace. Because alternative fuels differ in nature from conventional fuels such as coal or coke, their use requires specialized measures and comprehensive detection and control mechanisms. The waste used in the main burner of kiln head is generally waste substitution fuel with high heat value, low moisture and small particles, and is usually matched with coal dust, and the addition amount is strictly limited by flame temperature requirement.
The use of alternative fuels in the decomposing furnace does not present clinker quality problems, as it has little or no effect on the rotary kiln firing belt. The kiln temperature in the kiln tail smoke chamber is difficult to control and is easy to crust to cause blockage, and the application of the alternative fuels in the decomposing furnace generally does not have additional requirements on the residence time of the airflow of the decomposing furnace, so that the waste disposal and utilization can be satisfied by adopting a normal operation mode. The problem to be solved when the alternative fuel enters the decomposing furnace at present is how to perform feeding rapidly and stably.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to realize stable and controllable feeding quality, the utility model provides an alternative fuel feeding device for a cement kiln.
The implementation mode of the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides a cement kiln is with alternative fuel feed arrangement, includes feed bin, belt conveyor, lifting machine, stationary flow storehouse, spiral metering balance, turns over board air lock valve, high Wen Zha plate valve and decomposing furnace; the belt conveyor is respectively connected with the storage bin and the elevator and is used for conveying the substitute fuel in the storage bin to the elevator; the lifting machine is used for conveying the alternative fuel to the steady flow bin; the spiral metering scale is connected with the steady flow bin and the turning plate air locking valve through a conveying belt respectively; the turning plate air locking valve is connected to the high Wen Zha plate valve through a pipeline, and the high-temperature gate valve is connected to a tertiary air port of the decomposing furnace through a pipeline; the flap air locking valve comprises an upper layer valve and a lower layer valve, the upper layer valve and the lower layer valve of the flap air locking valve can be automatically opened under the gravity action of the alternative fuel, and when the feeding is stopped, the upper layer valve and the lower layer valve are automatically reset and closed. In the device, the storage bin is used for storing the alternative fuel, and the belt conveyor and the lifting machine are used for conveying the alternative fuel to the steady flow bin; the spiral metering scale is used for weighing the alternative fuel, and the alternative fuel quantitatively weighed by the spiral metering scale is transmitted to the turning plate air locking valve through the conveying belt; the upper valve and the lower valve are successively and automatically reset and closed under the control of a counterweight lever system when the feeding is stopped, and a layer of valve plate is always in a closed and blocked state by utilizing the upper valve and the lower valve to switch in different time, so that air channeling is prevented, and stable material conveying is completed. When the feeding is stopped, the valve of the high-temperature gate valve is in a fully closed state, so that the high-temperature air flow in the decomposing furnace can be prevented from entering the turning plate air locking valve through the tertiary air port and the pipeline, and the problems that the high temperature affects the use of equipment such as the turning plate air locking valve and the like, and the feeding channel is blocked by melting and bonding of alternative fuels are prevented.
Further, the alternative fuel is prepared by crushing, screening and sorting the combustible waste.
Furthermore, the spiral metering balance comprises an intelligent control system, and dynamic continuous quantitative feeding can be realized.
Furthermore, the decomposing furnace is in a negative pressure state, and under the negative pressure state, the alternative fuel more conveniently enters the decomposing furnace.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects: (1) Through the design of the upper and lower double-layer valves of the flap lock air valve, a layer of valve plate is always in a closed and off state in the middle of the equipment by utilizing the switch of the upper and lower valves at different times, so that air channeling is prevented, and stable conveying of materials is completed. (2) When the feeding is stopped, the valve of the high-temperature gate valve is in a fully closed state, so that the high-temperature air flow in the decomposing furnace can be prevented from entering the turning plate air locking valve through the tertiary air port and the pipeline, and the problems that the high temperature affects the use of equipment such as the turning plate air locking valve and the like, and the feeding channel is blocked by melting and bonding of alternative fuels are prevented.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an alternative fuel feeder for a cement kiln according to the present utility model.
Wherein, 1, a stock bin; 2. a belt conveyor; 3. a hoist; 4. a steady flow bin; 5. a spiral metering scale; 6. turning plate air locking valve; 7. a high Wen Zha plate valve; 8. a tertiary air port; 9. a decomposing furnace.
Detailed Description
The following describes the embodiment of the present utility model in detail with reference to fig. 1, but it should be understood that the scope of the present utility model is not limited by the embodiment.
As shown in fig. 1, the alternative fuel feeding device for the cement kiln comprises a storage bin 1, a belt conveyor 2, a lifting machine 3, a steady flow bin 4, a spiral metering scale 5, a turning plate air locking valve 6, a high Wen Zha plate valve 7 and a decomposing furnace 9; the belt conveyor 2 is respectively connected with the storage bin 1 and the lifting machine 3 and is used for conveying the alternative fuel in the storage bin 1 to the lifting machine 3; the lifting machine 3 is used for conveying the alternative fuel to the steady flow bin 4; the spiral metering scale 5 is connected with the steady flow bin 4 and the turning plate air locking valve 6 through conveying belts respectively; the flap lock air valve 6 is connected to the high-temperature gate valve 7 through a pipeline, and the Gao Wenzha gate valve 7 is connected to a tertiary air port 8 of the decomposing furnace 9 through a pipeline; the turning plate air locking valve 6 comprises an upper layer valve and a lower layer valve, the upper layer valve and the lower layer valve of the turning plate air locking valve 6 can be automatically opened under the gravity action of the alternative fuel, and when the feeding is stopped, the upper layer valve and the lower layer valve are automatically reset and closed. In the device, the storage bin 1 is used for storing the alternative fuel, and the belt conveyor 2 and the lifting machine 3 are used for conveying the alternative fuel to the steady flow bin 4; the spiral metering scale 5 is used for weighing the alternative fuel, and the alternative fuel quantitatively weighed by the spiral metering scale 5 is transmitted to the turning plate air locking valve 6 through the conveying belt; the upper and lower valves are automatically opened under the gravity action of the alternative fuel respectively when the alternative fuel is fed, the alternative fuel enters the decomposing furnace 9 from the tertiary air port 8 after entering the high-temperature gate valve 7 through the pipeline, and the upper and lower valves are automatically reset and closed successively when the feeding is stopped, and a layer of valve plate is always in a closed and separated state between the equipment by utilizing the upper and lower valves at different time switches so as to prevent air channeling, thereby finishing stable material conveying. When the feeding is stopped, the valve of the high Wen Zha plate valve 7 is in a fully closed state, so that the high-temperature air flow in the decomposing furnace 9 can be prevented from entering the turning plate air locking valve 6 through the tertiary air port 8 and the pipeline, and the problems that the high temperature affects the use of the turning plate air locking valve 6 and other equipment and the feeding channel is blocked by melting and bonding of alternative fuel are prevented.
Further, the alternative fuel is prepared by crushing, screening and sorting the combustible waste.
Further, the spiral metering scale 5 comprises an intelligent control system, and dynamic continuous quantitative feeding can be realized.
Further, the decomposing furnace 9 is in a negative pressure state, and the substitute fuel more conveniently enters the decomposing furnace 9 in the negative pressure state.

Claims (4)

1. The alternative fuel feeding device for the cement kiln is characterized by comprising a storage bin, a belt conveyor, a lifting machine, a steady flow bin, a spiral metering scale, a turning plate air locking valve, a high Wen Zha plate valve and a decomposing furnace; the belt conveyor is respectively connected with the storage bin and the elevator and is used for conveying the substitute fuel in the storage bin to the elevator; the lifting machine is used for conveying the alternative fuel to the steady flow bin; the spiral metering scale is connected with the steady flow bin and the turning plate air locking valve through conveying belts respectively; the turning plate air locking valve is connected to the high Wen Zha plate valve through a pipeline, and the high-temperature gate valve is connected to a tertiary air port of the decomposing furnace through a pipeline; the flap air locking valve comprises an upper layer valve and a lower layer valve, the upper layer valve and the lower layer valve of the flap air locking valve can be automatically opened under the gravity action of the alternative fuel, and when the feeding is stopped, the upper layer valve and the lower layer valve are automatically reset and closed.
2. The alternative fuel feeding device for the cement kiln according to claim 1, wherein the alternative fuel is prepared by crushing, screening and sorting combustible wastes.
3. The alternative fuel feeding device for a cement kiln according to claim 1, wherein the spiral metering scale comprises an intelligent control system, and dynamic continuous quantitative feeding can be realized.
4. The alternative fuel feeding device for a cement kiln according to claim 1, wherein the decomposing furnace is in a negative pressure state.
CN202321167420.XU 2023-05-16 2023-05-16 Alternative fuel feeding device for cement kiln Active CN220038522U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321167420.XU CN220038522U (en) 2023-05-16 2023-05-16 Alternative fuel feeding device for cement kiln

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321167420.XU CN220038522U (en) 2023-05-16 2023-05-16 Alternative fuel feeding device for cement kiln

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220038522U true CN220038522U (en) 2023-11-17

Family

ID=88723595

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202321167420.XU Active CN220038522U (en) 2023-05-16 2023-05-16 Alternative fuel feeding device for cement kiln

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN220038522U (en)

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