CN220035498U

CN220035498U - Guiding drainage device

Info

Publication number: CN220035498U
Application number: CN202321299735.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 魏家瑞; 卢演慧; 周海超; 李晓伟; 任忠哲; 崔冰; 苗慧; 陈福现
Original assignee: First Engineering Co Ltd of China Railway 22nd Bureau Group Co Ltd; China Railway 22nd Bureau Group Co Ltd
Current assignee: First Engineering Co Ltd of China Railway 22nd Bureau Group Co Ltd; China Railway 22nd Bureau Group Co Ltd
Priority date: 2023-05-26
Filing date: 2023-05-26
Publication date: 2023-11-17
Anticipated expiration: 2033-05-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a guiding drainage device which comprises a foundation and a retaining wall, wherein the foundation is positioned below the retaining wall, a drainage box is arranged on the right side of the interior of the retaining wall, pile foundations are bolted to two sides of the bottom of the drainage box, the bottom of the pile foundations penetrates through the retaining wall and extends to the interior of the foundation, a drain pipe is communicated with the center of the bottom of the drainage box, a soil layer is arranged at the top of the retaining wall, a plurality of green plants are planted at the top of the soil layer, a filter plate is arranged in an inner cavity of the drainage box, drain holes are sequentially formed in the top of the drainage box from left to right, an anti-blocking mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the drainage box, and the filter plate is driven to reciprocate up and down by driving the moving plate to reciprocate up and down through the cooperation of a motor, a circular plate, so that the filter plate is prevented from being blocked by sediment and broken stone, and the filtering drainage efficiency of the filter plate is prevented.

Description

Guiding drainage device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of water conservancy construction, in particular to a guiding drainage device.

Background

Hydraulic engineering construction has many similarities with construction of general civil engineering such as roads, railways, bridges, house buildings, and the like, for example: the main construction objects are mainly earthwork, stone, concrete, metal structures, electromechanical equipment installation and other projects, the retaining wall is a structure needed by hydraulic engineering, the retaining wall drainage structure is drainage measures which are arranged for dredging soil moisture behind the wall, preventing ground water seepage, preventing ponding from forming hydrostatic pressure behind the wall, reducing frost heave pressure of backfill in cold areas and eliminating expansion pressure after viscous soil filler water seepage.

Through searching, among the prior art, application number CN202122329130.8 discloses a hydraulic engineering retaining wall drainage structure, and it includes ground, retaining wall body, drain pipe, drainage tank, pile foundation, filter, threaded rod, lower water plate and guide block, and this utility model can be convenient leaves silt rubble inside the drainage tank and conveniently clears up.

But this device still has drawbacks: the filter does not set up the structure that prevents blocking up, leads to when carrying out the drainage, silt rubble easily blocks up the filter, leads to the drainage efficiency of device to reduce gradually, influences the drainage use of device.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a guiding drainage device which drives a moving plate to reciprocate, so as to drive a filter plate to reciprocate, prevent sediment and broken stone from blocking the filter plate, and influence the filtering drainage efficiency of the filter plate, so as to solve the problems in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a direction drainage device, includes ground and retaining wall, the ground is located the below of retaining wall, the inside right side of retaining wall is provided with the drain tank, the both sides of drain tank bottom all bolt has the pile foundation, the bottom of pile foundation runs through the retaining wall and extends to the inside of ground, the center department intercommunication of drain tank bottom has the drain pipe, the top of retaining wall all is provided with the soil layer, and the top of soil layer is planted and is planted a plurality of green plants, the inner chamber of drain tank is provided with the filter, the wash port has all been seted up in proper order from a left side to the right side at the top of drain tank, the bottom of drain tank inner chamber is provided with anti-blocking mechanism, anti-blocking mechanism includes motor, rotation axis, plectane, dead lever, movable plate and connecting rod, the bottom bolt at the drain tank inner chamber back has the motor, the output shaft fixedly connected with rotation axis, the surface key of rotation axis is connected with the plectane, the positive bottom of plectane has the connecting rod from a left side to right side all bolt in proper order, the bottom of filter has the connecting rod from a left side to right side.

Preferably, both sides of drainage tank inner chamber bottom all bolt has the box, the inner chamber sliding connection of box has the movable rod, the top of movable rod runs through the box and with the both sides bolt of filter bottom, the surface cover of movable rod is equipped with the spring, and the bottom of spring and the top fixed connection of box, the bottom of filter and the top fixed connection of spring.

Preferably, the left side bolt organic case of drain tank, the inner chamber bolt of machine case has electric telescopic handle, logical groove has been seted up on the left side of drain tank, electric telescopic handle's right side runs through machine case and logical groove in proper order and bolt has the push pedal, the right side intercommunication of drain tank has the scum pipe.

Preferably, the bottom of the moving plate is adhered with a wear-resistant pad, and the bottom of the wear-resistant pad is contacted with the top of the fixed rod.

Preferably, a first sealing ring is adhered to the right side of the inner cavity of the case, and the inner cavity of the first sealing ring is in contact with the surface of the electric telescopic rod.

Preferably, both sides of the inner cavity of the box body are provided with sliding grooves, the inner cavity of each sliding groove is connected with a sliding block in a sliding manner, and one opposite side of each sliding block is bolted with the bottoms of both sides of the moving rod.

Preferably, both sides of the bottom of the drainage tank are bolted with guide plates, and the guide plates are positioned on both sides of the top of the drainage pipe.

Preferably, a second sealing ring is adhered to the top of the inner cavity of the box body, and the inner ring of the second sealing ring is in contact with the surface of the moving rod.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

the utility model provides a guiding drainage device which is matched with a motor, a rotating shaft, a circular plate, a fixed rod, a moving plate and a connecting rod, and drives the moving plate to lift reciprocally, so that a filter plate is driven to lift reciprocally, and the filter plate is prevented from being blocked by sediment and broken stone, and the filtering drainage efficiency of the filter plate is prevented from being affected.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

fig. 2 is a sectional view of the foundation and retaining wall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the drain tank structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a partial perspective view of the structure of the anti-blocking mechanism of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of fig. 3 a according to the present utility model.

Reference numerals in the drawings: 1. a foundation; 2. a retaining wall; 3. a drain tank; 4. pile foundation; 5. a filter plate; 6. an anti-blocking mechanism; 61. a motor; 62. a rotation shaft; 63. a circular plate; 64. a fixed rod; 65. a moving plate; 66. a connecting rod; 7. a case; 8. a moving rod; 9. a chassis; 10. an electric telescopic rod; 11. a push plate; 12. a chute; 13. and a deflector.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

The utility model provides a guiding drainage device as shown in figures 1-5, which comprises a foundation 1 and a retaining wall 2, wherein the foundation 1 is positioned below the retaining wall 2, a drainage box 3 is arranged on the right side of the inside of the retaining wall 2, a filter plate 5 is arranged in an inner cavity of the drainage box 3, pile foundations 4 are bolted to two sides of the bottom of the drainage box 3, and the bottom of the pile foundations 4 penetrates through the retaining wall 2 and extends to the inside of the foundation 1.

Further, the center department intercommunication of drainage tank 3 bottom has the drain pipe, and the top of retaining wall 2 all is provided with the soil layer, and the top of soil layer is planted and is had a plurality of green plants.

In addition, the water drainage holes are all offered in proper order from left to right at the top of water drainage tank 3, the bottom of water drainage tank 3 inner chamber is provided with anti-blocking mechanism 6, anti-blocking mechanism 6 includes motor 61, rotation axis 62, plectane 63, dead lever 64, movable plate 65 and connecting rod 66, the bottom bolt at water drainage tank 3 inner chamber back has motor 61, the output shaft fixedly connected with rotation axis 62 of motor 61, the surface key of rotation axis 62 is connected with plectane 63, the positive bottom bolt of plectane 63 has dead lever 64, the bottom of filter 5 has all been bolted in proper order from left to right connecting rod 66, the bottom bolt of connecting rod 66 has movable plate 65, can drive filter 5 reciprocating motion, thereby avoid filter 5 to take place to block up, the filtration drainage efficiency of filter 5 has been improved.

Specifically, the both sides of drainage tank 3 inner chamber bottom all bolt has box 7, and the inner chamber sliding connection of box 7 has movable rod 8, and the top of movable rod 8 runs through box 7 and with the both sides bolt of filter 5 bottom, and the surface cover of movable rod 8 is equipped with the spring, and the bottom of spring and the top fixed connection of box 7, the bottom of filter 5 and the top fixed connection of spring, the effect of spring is that the messenger filter 5 can be along with the rotation of dead lever 64, carries out reciprocal lift.

In some embodiments, the left side bolt of water drainage tank 3 has quick-witted case 9, and electric telescopic handle 10 has been bolted to the inner chamber of quick-witted case 9, and logical groove has been seted up on the left side of water drainage tank 3, and electric telescopic handle 10's right side runs through quick-witted case 9 and logical groove in proper order and the bolt has push pedal 11, and the right side intercommunication of water drainage tank 3 has the scum pipe, promotes filter 5 filterable silt rubble out water drainage tank 3 fast, reduces the clearance number of times of user to filter 5, the drainage of being convenient for uses.

Optionally, a wear pad is adhered to the bottom of the moving plate 65, and the bottom of the wear pad contacts with the top of the fixed rod 64, so as to protect the fixed rod 64 and the moving plate 65, and avoid mutual wear caused by long-term contact between the fixed rod 64 and the moving plate 65.

Preferably, a first sealing ring is adhered to the right side of the inner cavity of the case 9, and the inner cavity of the first sealing ring is in contact with the surface of the electric telescopic rod 10 to seal the case 9, so that water and silt and crushed stones are prevented from entering the case 9. The top of the inner cavity of the box body 7 is adhered with a second sealing ring, and the inner ring of the second sealing ring is contacted with the surface of the movable rod 8, so that the tightness of the box body 7 is improved.

Preferably, both sides of the inner cavity of the box body 7 are provided with sliding grooves 12, the inner cavity of the sliding grooves 12 is slidably connected with sliding blocks, one side of each sliding block opposite to the sliding blocks is bolted with the bottoms of both sides of the moving rod 8, the filter plates 5 are limited, and the filter plates 5 are assisted to lift.

Both sides of the bottom of the drainage box 3 are respectively bolted with a guide plate 13, the guide plates 13 are positioned on both sides of the top of the drainage pipe, and filtered water is guided and drained out of the drainage box 3.

When specifically using, when the rainwater flows on retaining wall 2, the rainwater enters into drain tank 3 from the wash port, afterwards, the filtration of other filter 5 is followed in drain pipe concentrated discharge to drainage system, silt rubble remains on filter 5, at the in-process of drainage, the user opens motor 61, motor 61 drives rotation axis 62 and rotates, thereby rotation axis 62 drives plectane 63 and rotates, plectane 63 drives dead lever 64 and rotates, at this moment under the effect of spring, dead lever 64 drives movable plate 65 reciprocal lift, thereby movable plate 65 drives connecting rod 66 reciprocal lift, and then connecting rod 66 drives filter 5 reciprocal lift, avoid filter 5 to block up, after the drainage is accomplished, the user opens electric telescopic handle 10, electric telescopic handle 10 drives push pedal 11 and moves right, release silt rubble out drain tank 3, clear up filter 5.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A pilot drainage drain, comprising:

the device comprises a foundation and a retaining wall, wherein the foundation is positioned below the retaining wall;

a drainage box arranged on the right side inside the retaining wall;

pile foundations are bolted to two sides of the bottom of the drainage tank, the bottom of the pile foundations penetrates through the retaining wall and extends to the inside of the foundation, and soil layers are arranged at the tops of the retaining wall;

a drain pipe communicated with the bottom center of the drain box;

the filter plates are arranged in the inner cavity of the drainage box, and drainage holes are sequentially formed in the top of the drainage box from left to right; a kind of electronic device with high-pressure air-conditioning system

The anti-blocking mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the drainage tank;

the anti-blocking mechanism comprises a motor, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, a circular plate is connected to a surface key of the rotating shaft, a fixing rod is bolted to the bottom of the front face of the circular plate, connecting rods are sequentially bolted to the bottom of the filter plate from left to right, and a movable plate is bolted to the bottom of the connecting rods.

2. A pilot drainage drain according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a filter, including drainage tank, filter, box, the both sides of drainage tank inner chamber bottom all bolt have the box, the inner chamber sliding connection of box has the movable rod, the top of movable rod runs through the box and with the both sides bolt of filter bottom, the surface cover of movable rod is equipped with the spring, and the bottom of spring and the top fixed connection of box, the bottom of filter and the top fixed connection of spring.

3. A pilot drainage drain according to claim 1, wherein: the left side bolt organic case of drain tank, the inner chamber bolt of machine case has electric telescopic handle, logical groove has been seted up on the left side of drain tank, electric telescopic handle's right side runs through machine case and logical groove in proper order and bolt has the push pedal, the right side intercommunication of drain tank has the scum pipe.

4. A pilot drainage drain according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the movable plate is adhered with a wear-resistant pad, and the bottom of the wear-resistant pad is contacted with the top of the fixed rod.

5. A pilot drainage drain as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the right side of the inner cavity of the case is adhered with a first sealing ring, and the inner cavity of the first sealing ring is in contact with the surface of the electric telescopic rod.

6. A pilot drainage drain according to claim 2, wherein: the sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the inner cavity of the box body, the inner cavity of each sliding groove is connected with a sliding block in a sliding mode, and one opposite side of each sliding block is bolted to the bottoms of two sides of the moving rod.

7. A pilot drainage drain according to claim 1, wherein: both sides of the bottom of the drainage tank are respectively bolted with a guide plate, and the guide plates are positioned at both sides of the top of the drainage pipe.

8. A pilot drainage drain according to claim 2, wherein: the top of the inner cavity of the box body is adhered with a second sealing ring, and the inner ring of the second sealing ring is contacted with the surface of the movable rod.