CN220034463U - Simple and easy agricultural microbial agent fermenting installation - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a simple agricultural microbial agent fermenting device in the field of fermenting devices, which comprises a fermenting barrel, a cover body and a stirring mechanism, wherein the cover body is detachably connected with the top of the fermenting barrel, an installation cavity is arranged in the cover body, a rotating disc is rotationally connected to the side wall of the installation cavity, the stirring mechanism is fixedly connected with the rotating disc, a gear ring is arranged at the upper end of the rotating disc, a driving device is arranged at the upper end of the cover body, an output shaft of the driving device penetrates through the cover body and extends into the installation cavity, a gear is arranged at the output shaft of the driving device and meshed with the gear ring, a plurality of microbial agent outlets are arranged on the stirring mechanism, a feeding pipe is rotationally connected to the upper end of the stirring mechanism, the feeding pipe penetrates through the cover body, and the microbial agent outlets are all communicated with the feeding pipe. The utility model can add the microbial inoculum in the fermentation mixing process of the agricultural microbial inoculum in the fermentation barrel, the stirring mechanism does not need to be stopped in the adding process, and the microbial inoculum is dispersed in the fermentation barrel along with the rotation of the stirring mechanism, thereby effectively improving the speed of re-mixing uniformly after new microbial inoculum is added.

Description

Simple and easy agricultural microbial agent fermenting installation

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the field of fermentation devices, and particularly relates to a simple agricultural microbial agent fermentation device.

Background

The agricultural microbial agent can promote the nutrient absorption of crops such as grains, vegetables, melons, fruits, flowers and the like, promote the growth of root systems, increase the yield, strengthen plants, strengthen stress resistance and enable the plants to achieve the effects of deep roots, leaving leaves in the dark and improving the quality. In order to fully exert the effect of the agricultural microbial agent, the fermentation process is important, wherein the fermentation temperature, the sealing performance, the stirring uniformity and the like of the fermentation can influence the fermentation effect of the agricultural microbial agent.

For solving the inhomogeneous problem of traditional fermenting installation stirring, chinese patent CN212713489U discloses a fermentation cylinder that agricultural microbial agent was used, including the lower chamber, the lower chamber passes through the supporting legs and realizes supporting, the lower part of lower chamber is provided with the discharge gate, the upper portion of lower chamber is through the engaging lug and connecting bolt cooperation fixedly connected with upper chamber, the upper portion of upper chamber can be dismantled and be connected with the apron, the up end symmetrical arrangement of apron has the feeder hopper, the up end of apron passes through mounting bracket fixedly connected with motor, the output shaft fixedly connected with axis of rotation of motor, the mount is installed through the adapter sleeve to the outside of axis of rotation, evenly arranged puddler between the mount for the inner chamber of whole agitator tank is washd to the water injection cooperation puddler.

The technical scheme of the utility model effectively solves the problem that the stirring of agricultural microorganisms is not uniform enough, but the microbial agent possibly needs to be added in the fermentation process, and the microbial agent needs to be added after the cover plate is opened, so that the airtight seal in the fermentation device can be influenced, and meanwhile, the stirring can be performed for a long time again to be uniform.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems, the utility model aims to provide a simple agricultural microbial agent fermentation device, which can add microbial agent without stopping the operation of the device in the stirring process, and the microbial agent can be quickly and uniformly mixed with the materials being stirred.

In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme of the present utility model is as follows:

the utility model provides a simple and easy agricultural microbial agent fermenting installation, including the fermentation vat, lid and rabbling mechanism, the lid can be dismantled with the fermentation vat top and be connected, be provided with the installation cavity in the lid, installation cavity lateral wall rotates and is connected with the rolling disc, rabbling mechanism and rolling disc fixed connection, the rolling disc upper end is provided with the ring gear, the lid upper end is provided with drive arrangement, the drive arrangement output shaft runs through the lid and extends to the installation intracavity, the drive arrangement output shaft is provided with the gear, gear and ring gear meshing are provided with a plurality of microbial agent export on the rabbling mechanism, the rabbling mechanism upper end rotates and is connected with the filling tube, the filling tube runs through the lid, microbial agent export all communicates with the filling tube.

After the scheme is adopted, the following beneficial effects are realized:

the gear on the drive arrangement rotation messenger output shaft drives the ring gear and rotates, and the ring gear makes the rolling disc drive rabbling mechanism and rotates, adds the microbial inoculum in to the rabbling mechanism through the filling tube that runs through out the lid, and the microbial inoculum is added in the material of stirring from a plurality of microbial inoculum export, adds the microbial inoculum in-process and need not to stop rabbling mechanism rotation, and the microbial inoculum can be more dispersed through the rabbling mechanism in the material of adding. Stirring by the stirring mechanism is not stopped in the process of adding the microbial inoculum, so that the fermentation efficiency is improved; the cover body is not required to be opened in the process of adding the microbial inoculum, so that the temperature loss in the fermentation barrel is reduced; the microbial inoculum added into the fermentation barrel is added into the stirred materials from a plurality of microbial inoculum outlets, and compared with the process of directly adding the microbial inoculum onto the surfaces of the materials, the microbial inoculum is dispersed and added into the stirred materials everywhere so as to be quickly mixed, thereby reducing the time for uniformly mixing the newly added microbial inoculum and the materials.

Further, the microbial inoculum export lower extreme is provided with the non return mouth, and the non return mouth side is provided with the non return groove, is provided with first axis of rotation in the non return groove, rotates on the first axis of rotation and is connected with the non return lid, is provided with the torsional spring between non return lid and the non return groove lateral wall, torsional spring one end and non return lid fixed connection, the torsional spring other end and non return groove lateral wall fixed connection.

The beneficial effects are that: when the microbial inoculum is added, the pressure of the microbial inoculum pushes the check cover open, the microbial inoculum can be added into materials in the fermentation barrel, after the microbial inoculum is stopped being added, the pressure on the check cover disappears, the torsion of the torsion spring received by the check cover can return to the original position, and the microbial inoculum outlet is sealed when the check cover is at the original position. The material during stirring can be prevented from flowing back into the microbial inoculum outlet through the check cover.

Further, the top of the cover body is provided with a charging box, and the charging box is communicated with a water suction pump through a pipeline, and the water suction pump is communicated with a charging pipe.

The beneficial effects are that: can place the microbial inoculum in the charging box, the suction pump can carry the microbial inoculum pressurization in the charging box to the microbial inoculum exit, and the suction pump gives the greater pressure of microbial inoculum and can make the non return lid of more microbial inoculum exits pushed open, and then more microbial inoculum exits can add the microbial inoculum to the stirring material.

Further, the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring shaft and a plurality of stirring blades, the stirring blades are uniformly distributed around the circumference of the side wall of the stirring shaft, a microbial inoculum outlet is formed in the stirring blades, the outer side wall of the upper end of the stirring shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating disc, the inner side wall of the stirring shaft is rotationally connected with a feeding pipe, and an oil seal is arranged between the inner wall of the stirring shaft and the feeding pipe.

The beneficial effects are that: the rotation diameter of the stirring blade is larger, so that the contact area of the stirring blade and the materials in stirring is larger, and the microbial inoculum is added from the microbial inoculum outlet on the stirring blade, so that the microbial inoculum can be more quickly dispersed to all parts of the materials in stirring, and the mixing efficiency of the microbial inoculum and the materials is improved; the oil seal arranged between the inner wall of the stirring shaft and the feeding pipe can reduce friction between the stirring shaft and the feeding pipe, and simultaneously improves the sealing performance between the feeding pipe and the stirring shaft.

Further, a heat preservation layer is arranged between the inner side wall and the outer side wall of the fermentation barrel.

The beneficial effects are that: the heat-insulating layer can reduce the temperature loss in the fermentation barrel, so that the fermentation barrel can be maintained in a temperature range more suitable for fermentation.

Further, be provided with sealed protruding ring on the fermentation vat opening, be provided with the seal groove on the lid, be provided with the sealing washer in the seal groove, sealed protruding ring and seal groove clearance fit.

The beneficial effects are that: when the lid is connected with the fermentation vat, sealed protruding ring and seal groove clearance fit, sealed protruding ring extrudees the sealing washer, and the sealing washer after the extrusion will seal fermentation vat and lid junction, can reduce the exchange of the inside and outside air in the fermentation process after sealing lid and fermentation vat, promotes the stability of fermentation.

Further, a discharge hole is formed in the lower end of the fermentation barrel, and a discharge cover is detachably connected in the discharge hole; the fermentation cylinder lower extreme is provided with a plurality of support columns, and the support column lower extreme is provided with roller mechanism.

The beneficial effects are that: the material that is convenient for discharge fermentation completion with the discharge gate setting in fermentation vat bottom, compare in setting up the discharge rate that can improve the material in fermentation vat side, fermentation vat bottom sets up the gyro wheel and is convenient for remove fermentation vat.

Further, the gyro wheel mechanism includes the gyro wheel frame, and gyro wheel frame internal rotation is connected with the second axis of rotation, fixedly connected with gyro wheel in the second axis of rotation, is provided with a plurality of bayonet sockets in the second axis of rotation, and gyro wheel frame side is provided with the locking groove, and sliding fit has the latch segment in the locking groove, and the latch segment extends to inside one end of gyro wheel frame and can with the bayonet socket block.

The beneficial effects are that: the locking block is pulled out of the locking groove, and after the locking block is not clamped with the bayonet on the second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft can normally drive the roller to rotate, and at the moment, the fermentation barrel can be moved to a position through the portability of the roller; after the locking block is inserted into the locking groove and is clamped with the bayonet on the second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is locked and cannot drive the roller to rotate, and then the position of the fermentation barrel is fixed. The roller can be locked and unlocked, the fermentation barrel can be conveniently moved when the roller is unlocked, and the position of the fermentation barrel can be conveniently fixed when the roller is locked.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a simple agricultural microbial inoculant fermentation device of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of part A of an embodiment of the simple agricultural microbial inoculant fermentation device of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a roller mechanism of an embodiment of a simple agricultural microbial inoculant fermentation device of the present utility model.

Detailed Description

The following is a further detailed description of the embodiments:

reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the microbial inoculum case 1, the water pump 2, the gear ring 3, the cover body 4, the fermentation vat 5, the heat preservation 6, the stirring blade 7, the stirring shaft 8, the support column 9, the roller mechanism 10, the discharge cover 11, the discharge hole 12, the sealing convex ring 13, the sealing ring 14, the gear 15, the motor 16, the oil seal 17, the feed tube 18, the locking block 101, the locking groove 102, the second rotating shaft 103, the roller 104, the microbial inoculum outlet 701, the check port 702, the torsion spring 703, the first rotating shaft 704 and the check cover 705.

The embodiment is basically as shown in figures 1-3: the utility model provides a simple and easy agricultural microbial inoculum fermenting installation, including fermentation vat 5, lid 4, rabbling mechanism and gyro wheel mechanism 10, lid 4 can dismantle with fermentation vat 5 top through the screw thread and be connected, integrated into one piece has sealed protruding ring 13 on the fermentation vat 5 opening, has seted up the seal groove on the lid 4, can dismantle in the seal groove and be connected with sealing washer 14, sealed protruding ring 13 and seal groove clearance fit, extrudees sealing washer 14 when lid 4 is connected with fermentation vat 5, and sealing washer 14 after the extrusion seals lid 4 and fermentation vat 5, reduces the interior outer air exchange of fermentation vat 5.

The cover body 4 is internally provided with a mounting cavity, the side wall of the mounting cavity is rotationally connected with a rotating disc, the upper end of the rotating disc is fixedly connected with a gear ring 3, the upper end of the cover body 4 is provided with a driving device, the driving device is a motor 16, an output shaft of the motor 16 penetrates through the cover body 4 to extend into the mounting cavity, the motor 16 extends to an output shaft in the mounting cavity and is coaxially and fixedly connected with a gear 15, and the gear 15 is meshed with the gear ring 3; the motor 16 is convenient to rotate to drive the stirring shaft 8 to rotate together. The charging box that is connected with can be dismantled at lid 4 top, and the charging box has suction pump 2 through the pipeline intercommunication, and suction pump 2 and filling tube 18 intercommunication can set up the water tank and communicate with suction pump 2 through the pipeline according to the demand, and microbial inoculum case 1 is used for adding the microbial inoculum, and the water tank can be used to add water when clean fermentation vat 5 and clean.

The stirring mechanism comprises a stirring shaft 8 and a plurality of stirring blades 7, the stirring blades 7 are uniformly distributed around the circumference of the side surface of the stirring shaft 8, and microbial inoculum passages are respectively arranged in the stirring shaft 8 and the stirring blades 7 and are mutually communicated; the outer side wall of the stirring shaft 8 is fixedly connected with a rotating disc coaxially, the stirring shaft 8 is connected with a feeding pipe 18 in a rotating way, the feeding pipe 18 is communicated with a microbial inoculum passage, and an oil seal 17 is arranged between the inner side wall of the stirring shaft 8 and the outer side wall of the feeding pipe 18; three microbial inoculum outlets 701 are arranged on each stirring blade 7, two microbial inoculum outlets 701 are arranged at the bottom of each stirring blade 7, one microbial inoculum outlet 701 is arranged on the side surface of each stirring shaft 8, and all microbial inoculum outlets 701 are communicated with a microbial inoculum passage; specifically, as shown in fig. 2, a non-return port 702 is formed at an outlet end of the microbial inoculum outlet 701, a non-return groove is formed in a side surface of the non-return port 702, a first rotating shaft 704 is fixedly connected in the non-return groove, a non-return cover 705 is rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft 704, the diameter of the non-return cover 705 is larger than that of the microbial inoculum outlet 701, a torsion spring 703 is arranged between the non-return cover 705 and a side wall of the non-return groove, one end of the torsion spring 703 is fixedly connected with the non-return cover 705, the other end of the torsion spring 703 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the non-return groove, and the torsion spring 703 is sleeved on the first rotating shaft 704. The added microbial inoculum is added into the fermentation barrel 5 in a dispersed manner from each microbial inoculum outlet 701, and meanwhile, the stirring blade 7 is always in a rotating state in the adding process, so that the mixing rate of the newly added microbial inoculum can be increased. The non-return cover 705 is opened only when being subjected to the pressure of the added microbial inoculum or the water added in the water tank, and is closed rapidly after the addition, so that the material in the fermentation vat 5 is prevented from entering the microbial inoculum passage through the microbial inoculum outlet 701.

An insulating layer 6 for reducing temperature loss in the fermentation barrel 5 is arranged between the inner side wall and the outer side wall of the fermentation barrel 5, the filling material of the insulating layer 6 in the embodiment is insulating cotton, the lower end of the fermentation barrel 5 is provided with a discharge hole 12, and a discharge cover 11 is detachably connected in the discharge hole 12; a discharge port 12 arranged at the bottom of the fermentation barrel 5 is convenient for discharging the fermented materials. The fermentation vat 5 lower extreme fixedly connected with a plurality of support columns 9 that are used for supporting the fermentation vat 5, support column 9 lower extreme fixedly connected with gyro wheel mechanism 10, concretely as shown in fig. 3, gyro wheel mechanism 10 includes the gyro wheel 104 frame, gyro wheel 104 frame internal rotation is connected with second axis of rotation 103, fixedly connected with gyro wheel 104 on the second axis of rotation 103, be provided with a plurality of bayonet sockets on the second axis of rotation 103, locking groove 102 has been seted up to gyro wheel 104 frame side, sliding fit has latch segment 101 in locking groove 102, latch segment 101 extends to the inside one end of gyro wheel 104 frame and can block with the bayonet socket, whether block through control latch segment 101 and bayonet socket, control gyro wheel 104 can rotate, and then be convenient for remove or fix the position of fermentation vat 5.

The specific implementation process is as follows:

adding a pre-prepared agricultural microbial agent into the fermentation barrel 5, starting a motor 16, driving a gear 15 on an output shaft of the motor 16 to drive a gear ring 3 to rotate, driving a stirring shaft 8 coaxially and fixedly connected to a rotating disc to rotate by the gear ring 3, and enabling the stirring shaft 8 to rotate so as to promote the agricultural microbial agent to ferment faster, sealing the fermentation barrel 5 by a sealing ring 14 at an opening of the cover 4 and the fermentation barrel 5, reducing internal and external air exchange, and preserving heat generated by fermentation in the fermentation barrel 5 as much as possible by a heat preservation layer 6 arranged on the fermentation barrel 5; the fermenter 5 is allowed to have an environment suitable for fermentation.

When the microbial inoculum is required to be added in the middle of fermentation, the water suction pump 2 is started, the microbial inoculum in the microbial inoculum box 1 is conveyed into a microbial inoculum passage of the stirring shaft 8 through the feeding pipe 18, the microbial inoculum is conveyed to a microbial inoculum outlet 701 on each stirring blade 7 through the microbial inoculum passage and is pushed away by the pressure of the microbial inoculum, the newly added microbial inoculum enters the stirring agricultural microbial inoculum, and as the stirring blades 7 keep rotating in the process of adding the microbial inoculum, the newly added microbial inoculum can be dispersed into the stirring agricultural microbial inoculum along with the rotation of the stirring blades 7 and is mixed uniformly with the stirring agricultural microbial inoculum rapidly, so that the time for re-mixing uniformly after the subsequent microbial inoculum addition is shortened. When the fermentation vat 5 is cleaned, water in the water tank can be added into the fermentation vat 5 through the microbial inoculum outlet 701, so that the cleaning speed of the inner wall of the fermentation vat 5 is accelerated.

The foregoing is merely exemplary of the present utility model and the specific structures and/or characteristics of the present utility model that are well known in the art have not been described in detail herein. It should be noted that modifications and improvements can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the structure of the present utility model, and these should also be considered as the scope of the present utility model, which does not affect the effect of the implementation of the present utility model and the utility of the patent. The protection scope of the present utility model is subject to the content of the claims, and the description of the specific embodiments and the like in the specification can be used for explaining the content of the claims.

Claims (8)

1. A simple agricultural microbial agent fermenting device is characterized in that: including fermentation vat, lid and rabbling mechanism, the lid can be dismantled with fermentation vat top and be connected, be provided with the installation cavity in the lid, installation cavity lateral wall rotates and is connected with the rolling disc, rabbling mechanism and rolling disc fixed connection, the rolling disc upper end is provided with the ring gear, the lid upper end is provided with drive arrangement, the drive arrangement output shaft runs through the lid and extends to the installation intracavity, the drive arrangement output shaft is provided with the gear, gear and ring gear meshing are provided with a plurality of microbial inoculum export on the rabbling mechanism, the rabbling mechanism upper end rotates and is connected with the filling tube, the filling tube runs through the lid, microbial inoculum export all communicates with the filling tube.

2. The simple agricultural microbial inoculant fermentation device of claim 1, wherein: the microbial inoculum export lower extreme is provided with the non return mouth, and the non return mouth side is provided with the non return groove, is provided with first axis of rotation in the non return groove, rotates on the first axis of rotation and is connected with the non return lid, is provided with the torsional spring between non return lid and the non return groove lateral wall, torsional spring one end and non return lid fixed connection, the torsional spring other end and non return groove lateral wall fixed connection.

3. The simple agricultural microbial inoculant fermentation device of claim 2, wherein: the lid top is provided with the charging box, and the charging box has the suction pump through the pipeline intercommunication, suction pump and filling tube intercommunication.

4. A simple agricultural microbial agent fermentation device according to claim 3, wherein: the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring shaft and a plurality of stirring blades, wherein the stirring blades are uniformly distributed around the circumference of the side wall of the stirring shaft, a microbial inoculum outlet is formed in the stirring blades, the outer side wall of the upper end of the stirring shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating disc, the inner side wall of the stirring shaft is rotationally connected with a feeding pipe, and an oil seal is arranged between the inner wall of the stirring shaft and the feeding pipe.

5. The simple agricultural microbial inoculant fermentation device of claim 4, wherein: an insulating layer is arranged between the inner side wall and the outer side wall of the fermentation barrel.

6. The simple agricultural microbial inoculant fermentation device of claim 5, wherein: the fermentation vat opening is provided with sealed protruding ring, is provided with the seal groove on the lid, is provided with the sealing washer in the seal groove, sealed protruding ring and seal groove clearance fit.

7. The simple agricultural microbial inoculant fermentation device of claim 6, wherein: the lower end of the fermentation barrel is provided with a discharge hole, and a discharge cover is detachably connected in the discharge hole; the fermentation cylinder lower extreme is provided with a plurality of support columns, and the support column lower extreme is provided with roller mechanism.

8. The simple agricultural microbial inoculant fermentation device of claim 7, wherein: the roller mechanism comprises a roller frame, a second rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the roller frame, a roller is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft, a plurality of bayonets are arranged on the second rotating shaft, locking grooves are formed in the side faces of the roller frame, locking blocks are slidably matched in the locking grooves, and one end of each locking block extending to the inner portion of the roller frame can be clamped with the corresponding bayonets.