CN220019603U - Sample analysis system - Google Patents

Sample analysis system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220019603U
CN220019603U CN202321671664.1U CN202321671664U CN220019603U CN 220019603 U CN220019603 U CN 220019603U CN 202321671664 U CN202321671664 U CN 202321671664U CN 220019603 U CN220019603 U CN 220019603U
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sample
limiting
analyzer
workbench
analysis system
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CN202321671664.1U
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罗岚
张文斌
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Zhongyuan Huiji Biotechnology Co Ltd
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Zhongyuan Huiji Biotechnology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a sample analysis system, which is characterized in that a first notch and a second notch are respectively arranged on a first surface shell component and a second surface shell component of a sample analyzer, when at least two sample analyzers are cascaded, the second surface shell component of one sample analyzer is directly attached to the first surface shell component of the other adjacent sample analyzer, and the first notch and the second notch are aligned to form a cascade channel, so that a sample frame can be transferred from an unloading area of one sample analyzer to a loading area of the other adjacent sample analyzer by utilizing a bridging component through the cascade channel, and the transfer of the sample frame between the two adjacent sample analyzers is realized; similarly, when a plurality of sample analyzers are cascaded, the technical purpose that the sample rack is sequentially transferred among the sample analyzers can be realized, additional channels are not needed to be additionally arranged, the space occupation can be effectively reduced, and the equipment cost is not increased.

Description

Sample analysis system
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of in-vitro detection, and particularly relates to a sample analysis system.
Background
In the field of medical diagnosis, a sample tube is usually placed on a sample rack, and the sample rack is sequentially conveyed to a plurality of sample analyzers in a pipeline form, so that the technical purpose of analyzing and detecting samples by utilizing different sample analyzers is achieved. To achieve pipelined detection of samples, multiple sample analyzers need to be cascaded together. In the prior art, in order to drive a sample rack to move between different sample analyzers, an external track and a driving mechanism for driving the sample rack to move on the external track are additionally arranged between the sample analyzers, which clearly increases the overall length and depth of the cascaded sample analyzers, so that the occupied space is increased, and meanwhile, the equipment cost is additionally increased.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present utility model aims to provide a sample analysis system, which not only can cascade sample analyzers, but also does not need to add additional channels, and the overall length after cascade is not additionally increased.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
a sample analysis system comprising at least two sample analyzers arranged in cascade; the sample analyzer comprises a sample detection device and a sample injection device, wherein the sample injection device is positioned in front of the sample detection device; the sample injection device comprises a workbench, wherein a loading area and an unloading area are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the workbench, a sample feeding area is arranged on the rear side of the loading area and the unloading area, and a first panel shell component and a second panel shell component are respectively arranged on the two sides of the workbench corresponding to the loading area and the unloading area;
a first notch with the width larger than or equal to the width of the sample rack is formed in one side, facing away from the unloading area, of the first panel assembly; a second notch with the width larger than or equal to the width of the sample rack is formed in one side, facing away from the loading area, of the second face shell component;
in two adjacent sample analyzers, the second surface shell component of one sample analyzer is attached to the first surface shell component of the other sample analyzer, the second notch of one sample analyzer is aligned with the first notch of the other sample analyzer to form a cascade channel, and the cascade channel is communicated with the unloading area of one sample analyzer and the loading area of the other sample analyzer;
a bridging component for driving the sample rack to enter a loading area of one sample analyzer from an unloading area of the other sample analyzer is arranged between two adjacent sample analyzers.
Further, the bridging component comprises a support, a guide rail parallel to the workbench is arranged on the support, a moving plate which is in sliding fit with the guide rail is arranged on the guide rail, and a cascade driving mechanism for driving the moving plate to move along the guide rail is arranged on the support; the movable plate is provided with a limiting mechanism, and the limiting mechanism is used for being in limiting fit with the sample rack to drive the sample rack to move from an unloading area of one adjacent sample analyzer to a loading area of the other sample analyzer through the cascade channel.
Further, the movable plate is located above the workbench, and the limiting mechanism is used for being in limiting fit with one end part of the sample rack, which is opposite to the other sample analyzer.
Further, the limiting mechanism adopts a limiting baffle which is in limiting fit with the end part of the sample analyzer; the limit baffle is fixedly arranged on the moving plate; or, a baffle driving assembly for driving the limit baffle to move towards the direction vertical to the workbench is arranged on the moving plate.
Further, the movable plate is located below the workbench, a table top notch is formed in the workbench and/or the cascade channel, and the limiting mechanism penetrates through the table top notch to be in limiting fit with a bottom groove of the sample rack.
Further, the limiting mechanism comprises a deflector rod which is used for being in limiting fit with the groove at the bottom of the sample rack, and a deflector rod driving assembly which is used for driving the deflector rod to move towards the direction perpendicular to the workbench is arranged on the moving plate.
Further, the limiting mechanism comprises a pusher dog, and a fixed shaft is arranged on the movable plate, is parallel to the workbench and is perpendicular to the guide rail; the pusher dog is mounted on the fixed shaft in a rotating fit manner, and the gravity center of the pusher dog is positioned on one side of the fixed shaft facing the lower end of the pusher dog; the movable plate is provided with a limiting shaft used for limiting the rotation range of the pusher dog, and the limiting shaft is positioned at one side of the lower end of the pusher dog facing the other sample analyzer, or at one side of the upper end of the pusher dog facing away from the other sample analyzer.
Further, the top surface of the pusher dog is set to be an inclined surface.
Further, the spacing mechanism is arranged at least one interval.
Further, the cascade driving mechanism comprises two synchronous pulleys respectively positioned at two ends of the guide rail, a synchronous belt is arranged between the two synchronous pulleys, the synchronous belt is fixedly connected with the movable plate, and a cascade driving motor in transmission connection with one synchronous pulley is arranged on the support.
Further, an optical coupler sensor for detecting the position of the movable plate is arranged on the support, and a light blocking piece matched with the optical coupler sensor is arranged on the movable plate.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
according to the sample analysis system, the first notch and the second notch are respectively arranged on the first surface shell component and the second surface shell component of the sample analyzer, when at least two sample analyzers are cascaded, the second surface shell component of one sample analyzer is directly attached to the first surface shell component of the other adjacent sample analyzer, and the first notch and the second notch are aligned to form a cascade channel, so that the sample rack can be transferred from the unloading area of one sample analyzer to the loading area of the other adjacent sample analyzer through the cascade channel by utilizing the bridging component, and the transfer of the sample rack between the two adjacent sample analyzers is realized; similarly, when a plurality of sample analyzers are cascaded, the technical purpose that a sample rack is sequentially transferred among the sample analyzers can be achieved; in summary, the sample analysis system of the utility model not only can cascade sample analyzers, but also does not need to add additional channels, the total length after cascade is equal to the sum of the widths of the sample analyzers in each cascade, the additional increase is avoided, the space occupation can be effectively reduced, and the equipment cost is not increased.
Drawings
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantageous effects of the present utility model more clear, the present utility model provides the following drawings for description:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a sample analysis system according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a sample analyzer;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a bridge assembly;
FIG. 4 is a state diagram of the fingers under the table;
FIG. 5 is a state diagram of the fingers in the table notch position;
FIG. 6 is a state diagram of the sample rack when the sample rack is driven to move by the pusher dog;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the sample holder.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1-a sample rack; 2-a bottom groove;
10-sample analyzer; 11-sample detection means; 12-a workbench; 13-loading zone; 14-an unloading zone; 15-sample feeding zone; 16-loading assembly; 17-a feed assembly; 18-unloading the assembly; 19-a first panel assembly; 20-a second face-shell assembly; 21-a first gap; 22-a second notch; 23-cascade channels; a 24-bridge assembly; 241-a scaffold; 242-guiding tracks; 243-moving plate; 244—synchronous pulleys; 245-a synchronous belt; 246-cascading drive motor; 247—optocoupler sensor; 248-light blocking sheet; 25-mesa notch; 26-finger; 261-inclined plane; 27-a fixed shaft; 28-limit shaft.
Detailed Description
The present utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific examples, which are not intended to limit the utility model, so that those skilled in the art may better understand the utility model and practice it.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the sample analysis system of the present embodiment includes at least two sample analyzers 10 arranged in cascade. Specifically, the sample analyzer 10 includes a sample detection device 11 and a sample introduction device, which is located in front of the sample detection device 11. The sample injection device comprises a workbench 12, a loading area 13 and an unloading area 14 are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the workbench 12, and a sample feeding area 15 is arranged on the rear sides of the loading area 13 and the unloading area 14. In this embodiment, the loading area 13 is provided on the right side of the table 12, and the unloading area 14 is provided on the left side of the table 12. A loading assembly 16 for transferring the sample rack 1 from the loading area 13 to the sample feeding area 15 is provided in the loading area 13, a feeding assembly 17 for driving the sample rack 1 to move from the left side to the right side is provided in the sample feeding area 15, and an unloading assembly 18 for transferring the sample rack 1 from the sample feeding area 15 to the unloading area 14 is provided between the unloading area 14 and the sample feeding area 15. During the movement of the sample rack 1 in the sample feeding area 15, the sample detection device 11 samples from the corresponding sample tubes in sequence for analysis and detection.
Specifically, the two sides of the workbench 12 of the present embodiment are further provided with a first panel assembly 19 and a second panel assembly 20 corresponding to the loading area 13 and the unloading area 14, respectively. The first panel assembly 19 of the present embodiment is disposed corresponding to the loading area 13, and the first panel assembly 19 is disposed on the front side of the loading area 13, on the right side facing away from the unloading area 14, and on the rear side of the sample feeding area 15 facing away from the loading area 13, and serves to enclose the loading area 13. Specifically, a side of the first panel assembly 19 facing away from the unloading area 14 in this embodiment is provided with a first notch 21 having a width greater than or equal to the width of the sample rack 1. The second panel assembly 20 of the present embodiment is disposed at the front side of the unloading zone 14, the left side facing away from the loading zone 13, and the rear side of the sample feeding zone 15 facing away from the unloading zone 14, and serves to enclose the unloading zone 14. Specifically, a second notch 22 with a width greater than or equal to the width of the sample rack 1 is disposed on a side of the second panel assembly 20 facing away from the loading area 13. In this embodiment, the first notch 21 and the second notch 22 are correspondingly disposed, that is, the centerlines of the first notch 21 and the second notch 22 are collinear.
In cascading sample analyzers, the second panel assembly 20 of one sample analyzer 10 and the first panel assembly 19 of the other sample analyzer 10 are attached to each other, and the second notch 22 of one sample analyzer 10 and the first notch 21 of the other sample analyzer 10 are aligned to form a cascading channel 23, and the cascading channel 23 communicates the unloading area 14 of one sample analyzer 10 and the loading area 13 of the other sample analyzer 10, so that the sample rack 1 can be transferred from the unloading area 14 of one sample analyzer 10 to the loading area 13 of the other sample analyzer 10 through the cascading channel 23. Of course, in order to drive the sample rack 1 to transfer between two adjacent sample analyzers 10 through the cascade channel 23, the present embodiment is provided with a bridge assembly 24 between the two adjacent sample analyzers for driving the sample rack 1 from the unloading zone 14 of one of the sample analyzers 10 into the loading zone 13 of the other sample analyzer 10.
As shown in fig. 3, the bridge assembly 24 of the present embodiment includes a support 241, a guide rail 242 parallel to the table 12 is provided on the support 241, a moving plate 243 slidably engaged with the guide rail 242 is mounted on the guide rail 242, and a cascade driving mechanism for driving the moving plate 243 to move along the guide rail 242 is provided on the support 241. Specifically, the cascade drive mechanism may be implemented in various existing manners, such as a ball screw mechanism, a rack and pinion mechanism, and the like. The cascade driving mechanism of the embodiment comprises two synchronous pulleys 244 respectively positioned at two ends of the guide rail 242, a synchronous belt 245 is arranged between the two synchronous pulleys 244, the synchronous belt 245 is fixedly connected with a moving plate 243, and a cascade driving motor 246 in transmission connection with one of the synchronous pulleys 244 is arranged on the bracket 241. In a preferred implementation of this embodiment, the support 241 is provided with an optocoupler sensor 247 for detecting the position of the moving plate 243, and the moving plate 243 is provided with a light blocking sheet 248 cooperating with the optocoupler sensor 247.
The moving plate 243 of the present embodiment is provided with a limiting mechanism, and the limiting mechanism is used to be in limiting cooperation with the sample rack 1 to drive the sample rack 1 to move from the unloading area 14 of one of the adjacent sample analyzers 10 toward the loading area 13 of the other sample analyzer 10 through the cascade channel 23.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 4-6, the moving plate 243 of the present embodiment is located below the workbench 12, the workbench 12 and/or the cascade channel 23 are provided with a table top notch 25, and the limiting mechanism passes through the table top notch 25 to be in limiting fit with the bottom groove 2 of the sample rack 1. Specifically, the moving plate 243 of the present embodiment is located below the unloading area 14 of one of the sample analyzers 10 at the initial position. The spacing mechanism interval is set to be at least one, and the spacing mechanism interval of this embodiment is set to be 2, wherein one spacing mechanism is located below the unloading area 14 of one sample analyzer 10, and the other spacing mechanism is disposed corresponding to the cascade channel 23. That is, in the present embodiment, the stage surface notch 25 is provided on the stage 12 located at the unloading area 14 of one of the sample analyzers 10, while the stage surface notch 25 is correspondingly provided on the cascade channel 23 of the adjacent two sample analyzers 10. The spacing means capable of extending upwardly through the mesa slot 25 into spacing engagement with the bottom recess 2 of the sample holder 1 may be implemented in a number of ways. As shown in fig. 3, the limiting mechanism of the present embodiment includes a pawl 26, a fixed shaft 27 is disposed on a moving plate 243, the fixed shaft 27 is parallel to the table 12 and perpendicular to a guiding rail 242, the pawl 26 is mounted on the fixed shaft 27 in a rotating fit, and the center of gravity of the pawl 26 is located on a side of the fixed shaft 27 facing the lower end of the pawl 26. Thus, when finger 26 is positioned below table 12, finger 26 is in an inclined state at this time due to the force applied to finger 26 by table 12, as shown in fig. 4. When the pusher dog 26 moves to the position of the table top notch 25, the acting force exerted by the workbench 12 on the pusher dog 26 disappears, the pusher dog 26 rotates around the fixed shaft 27 under the action of gravity to reach the vertical position, and the upper end of the pusher dog 26 extends upwards to the position above the table top notch 25 to be in limit fit with the bottom groove 2 of the sample rack 1, as shown in fig. 5. The moving plate 243 moves the finger 26 along the guide rail 242, and the finger 26 moves the sample rack 1 toward the loading area 13 of the other sample analyzer 10, as shown in fig. 6. The sample rack 1 is provided with sample placing positions for placing sample tubes, and the shifting claw 26 drives the sample rack 1 to move towards the loading area 13 of the other sample analyzer 10 each time by a distance which is equal to an integral multiple of the distance between two adjacent sample placing positions. Specifically, the finger 26 of the present embodiment drives the sample rack 1 toward the loading area 13 of the other sample analyzer 10 each time by a distance equal to the interval between the adjacent two sample placement positions. After the finger 26 drives the sample rack 1 to move towards the other sample analyzer 10 by a set distance, the moving plate 243 is reset, and during the resetting, when the finger 26 contacts the workbench 12, the finger 26 rotates under the action of the force applied by the workbench 12 to the finger 26 until the finger 26 is positioned below the workbench 12, so that no interference is caused to the movement of the sample rack 1 in the unloading area 14. In the preferred implementation of this embodiment, the top surface of the finger 26 is provided with a slope 261, and when the finger 26 is located in the vertical direction, the slope makes the height of the finger 26 facing the side of the other sample analyzer 10 higher, so that interference between the finger 26 and the side wall of the bottom groove 2 of the sample rack 1 during rotation of the finger 26 extending out of the mesa slot 25 can be avoided. In order to prevent the finger 26 from continuing to rotate under the interaction force with the sample rack 1, which results in the problem of achieving a limit fit structure, the present embodiment is provided with a limit shaft 28 for limiting the rotation range of the finger 26 on the moving plate 243. The limiting shaft 28 of this embodiment is located on the side of the lower end of the finger 26 facing the other sample analyzer 10. Of course, in other embodiments, the limiting shaft 28 may be disposed on a side of the upper end of the finger 26 facing away from the other sample analyzer 10.
Of course, in other embodiments, the limiting mechanism may be implemented in other manners, for example, the limiting mechanism may be a lever including a lever driving assembly for driving the lever to move toward a direction perpendicular to the table 12 for limiting engagement with the bottom recess 2 of the sample holder 1, and the moving plate 243 is provided with a lever driving assembly. When the moving plate 243 drives the shift lever to move to the position corresponding to the table notch 25, the shift lever driving assembly drives the shift lever to extend upwards to be in limit fit with the bottom groove 2 of the sample rack 1. When the sample rack 1 moves a set distance, the driving assembly of the driving lever drives the driving lever to retract downwards, and the moving plate 243 is reset.
In other embodiments, the moving plate 243 may be disposed above the unloading area 14 of one of the sample analyzers 10, and the stop mechanism is used to engage with the end of the sample rack 1 facing away from the other sample analyzer 10. The limiting mechanism can adopt a limiting baffle plate in limiting fit with the end part of the sample rack 1, and the sample rack 1 can be driven to pass through the cascade channel 23 to transfer between the adjacent sample analyzers 10 by utilizing the limiting fit relation between the limiting baffle plate and the sample rack 1. Specifically, the limit baffle may be fixedly mounted on the moving plate, and reset after the previous sample rack 1 is transferred by a set distance, and then the unloading assembly 16 is utilized to transfer another sample rack 1 to the position corresponding to the limit baffle, and the moving plate 243 drives the sample rack 1 to move in the process of driving the limit baffle to move. Of course, a baffle driving assembly for driving the limit baffle to move toward the direction perpendicular to the workbench 12 may be disposed on the moving plate 243, which will not be described again.
The above-described embodiments are merely preferred embodiments for fully explaining the present utility model, and the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Equivalent substitutions and modifications will occur to those skilled in the art based on the present utility model, and are intended to be within the scope of the present utility model. The protection scope of the utility model is subject to the claims.

Claims (11)

1. A sample analysis system comprising at least two sample analyzers arranged in cascade; the sample analyzer comprises a sample detection device and a sample injection device, wherein the sample injection device is positioned in front of the sample detection device; the sample injection device comprises a workbench, wherein a loading area and an unloading area are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the workbench, a sample feeding area is arranged on the rear side of the loading area and the unloading area, and a first panel shell component and a second panel shell component are respectively arranged on the two sides of the workbench corresponding to the loading area and the unloading area; the method is characterized in that:
a first notch with the width larger than or equal to the width of the sample rack is formed in one side, facing away from the unloading area, of the first panel assembly; a second notch with the width larger than or equal to the width of the sample rack is formed in one side, facing away from the loading area, of the second face shell component;
in two adjacent sample analyzers, the second surface shell component of one sample analyzer is attached to the first surface shell component of the other sample analyzer, the second notch of one sample analyzer is aligned with the first notch of the other sample analyzer to form a cascade channel, and the cascade channel is communicated with the unloading area of one sample analyzer and the loading area of the other sample analyzer;
a bridging component for driving the sample rack to enter a loading area of one sample analyzer from an unloading area of the other sample analyzer is arranged between two adjacent sample analyzers.
2. The sample analysis system of claim 1, wherein: the bridging component comprises a bracket, a guide rail parallel to the workbench is arranged on the bracket, a moving plate which is in sliding fit with the guide rail is arranged on the guide rail, and a cascade driving mechanism for driving the moving plate to move along the guide rail is arranged on the bracket; the movable plate is provided with a limiting mechanism, and the limiting mechanism is used for being in limiting fit with the sample rack to drive the sample rack to move from an unloading area of one adjacent sample analyzer to a loading area of the other sample analyzer through the cascade channel.
3. The sample analysis system of claim 2, wherein: the movable plate is located above the workbench, and the limiting mechanism is used for limiting and matching with one end part of the sample rack, which is opposite to the other sample analyzer.
4. A sample analysis system according to claim 3, wherein: the limiting mechanism adopts a limiting baffle which is in limiting fit with the end part of the sample analyzer; the limit baffle is fixedly arranged on the moving plate; or, a baffle driving assembly for driving the limit baffle to move towards the direction vertical to the workbench is arranged on the moving plate.
5. The sample analysis system of claim 2, wherein: the movable plate is positioned below the workbench, a table top notch is formed in the workbench and/or the cascade channel, and the limiting mechanism penetrates through the table top notch to be in limiting fit with the bottom groove of the sample rack.
6. The sample analysis system of claim 5, wherein: the limiting mechanism comprises a deflector rod which is used for being in limiting fit with the groove at the bottom of the sample rack, and a deflector rod driving assembly which is used for driving the deflector rod to move towards the direction perpendicular to the workbench is arranged on the moving plate.
7. The sample analysis system of claim 5, wherein: the limiting mechanism comprises a pusher dog, a fixed shaft is arranged on the movable plate, and the fixed shaft is parallel to the workbench and perpendicular to the guide rail; the pusher dog is mounted on the fixed shaft in a rotating fit manner, and the gravity center of the pusher dog is positioned on one side of the fixed shaft facing the lower end of the pusher dog; the movable plate is provided with a limiting shaft used for limiting the rotation range of the pusher dog, and the limiting shaft is positioned at one side of the lower end of the pusher dog facing the other sample analyzer, or at one side of the upper end of the pusher dog facing away from the other sample analyzer.
8. The sample analysis system of claim 7, wherein: the top surface of the pusher dog is set to be an inclined plane.
9. The sample analysis system of claim 2, wherein: the spacing mechanism is arranged at least one interval.
10. The sample analysis system of claim 2, wherein: the cascade driving mechanism comprises two synchronous pulleys which are respectively positioned at two ends of the guide rail, a synchronous belt is arranged between the two synchronous pulleys, the synchronous belt is fixedly connected with the movable plate, and a cascade driving motor in transmission connection with one synchronous pulley is arranged on the support.
11. The sample analysis system of claim 2, wherein: the support is provided with an optical coupler sensor for detecting the position of the movable plate, and the movable plate is provided with a light blocking sheet matched with the optical coupler sensor.
CN202321671664.1U 2023-06-28 2023-06-28 Sample analysis system Active CN220019603U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321671664.1U CN220019603U (en) 2023-06-28 2023-06-28 Sample analysis system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321671664.1U CN220019603U (en) 2023-06-28 2023-06-28 Sample analysis system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220019603U true CN220019603U (en) 2023-11-14

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202321671664.1U Active CN220019603U (en) 2023-06-28 2023-06-28 Sample analysis system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN220019603U (en)

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