CN220013697U - Foundation pit supporting structure - Google Patents

Foundation pit supporting structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220013697U
CN220013697U CN202321270146.9U CN202321270146U CN220013697U CN 220013697 U CN220013697 U CN 220013697U CN 202321270146 U CN202321270146 U CN 202321270146U CN 220013697 U CN220013697 U CN 220013697U
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China
Prior art keywords
supporting
base plate
top plate
foundation pit
telescopic mechanism
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CN202321270146.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
申永涛
王梁
张海红
盛万安
吴军
吴昊
徐英明
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China Railway 19th Bureau Group Co Ltd
Fifth Engineering Co Ltd of China Railway 19th Bureau Group Co Ltd
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China Railway 19th Bureau Group Co Ltd
Fifth Engineering Co Ltd of China Railway 19th Bureau Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a foundation pit supporting structure, which comprises a supporting base plate, a supporting top plate, a supporting piece and a telescopic mechanism, wherein the supporting base plate is arranged on the supporting top plate; the supporting base plate and the supporting top plate are used for propping against the inner walls of the two opposite sides of the foundation pit respectively, the supporting piece and the telescopic mechanism are sequentially arranged between the supporting base plate and the supporting top plate, one end of the supporting piece is connected with the supporting base plate, and the telescopic mechanism is positioned between the supporting piece and the supporting top plate and is connected with the other end of the supporting piece and the supporting top plate respectively; the telescopic mechanism can extend and retract along the axial direction of the supporting piece, so that when the telescopic mechanism extends axially, the telescopic mechanism drives the supporting piece to move towards a direction away from the supporting top plate, and the distance between the supporting top plate and the supporting base plate is increased; when the telescopic mechanism axially contracts, the telescopic mechanism drives the supporting piece to move towards the direction close to the supporting top plate, so that the distance between the supporting base plate and the supporting top plate is reduced, and the telescopic mechanism can be suitable for foundation pits with different sizes, and the flexibility of application is improved.

Description

Foundation pit supporting structure
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of foundation pits, in particular to a foundation pit supporting structure.
Background
The foundation pit is a soil pit excavated at a foundation design position according to the elevation of the substrate and the plane size of the foundation. The foundation pit supporting structure is a structure for supporting and protecting the side wall of the foundation pit and the like in order to ensure the safety of the construction of an underground structure and the surrounding environment of the foundation pit.
The chinese patent publication No. CN112878336B discloses a foundation pit supporting device and a foundation pit supporting method, which includes supporting piles arranged in a continuous and aligned manner and a reinforcement member disposed between two adjacent supporting piles, wherein the reinforcement member includes at least one blocking plate, and two ends of the blocking plate are respectively connected with the two adjacent supporting piles. After the setting of support stake is accomplished, set up the reinforcement between two adjacent support stakes, cover the foundation ditch lateral wall between two adjacent support stakes through the reinforcement, make the earth on the foundation ditch lateral wall in this region be difficult to the gliding to in the foundation ditch.
However, the foundation pit supporting device disclosed in the above patent cannot meet the supporting requirements of foundation pits of different sizes, resulting in low applicability.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems described above or at least partially solve the technical problems described above, the present utility model provides a foundation pit supporting structure.
The utility model provides a foundation pit supporting structure which comprises a supporting base plate, a supporting top plate, a supporting piece and a telescopic mechanism, wherein the supporting base plate is arranged on the supporting top plate;
the supporting base plate and the supporting top plate are used for propping against the inner walls of the two opposite sides of the foundation pit respectively, the supporting piece and the telescopic mechanism are sequentially arranged between the supporting base plate and the supporting top plate, one end of the supporting piece is connected with the supporting base plate, and the telescopic mechanism is positioned between the supporting piece and the supporting top plate and is connected with the other end of the supporting piece and the supporting top plate respectively;
the telescopic mechanism can extend and retract along the axial direction of the supporting piece, so that when the telescopic mechanism extends axially, the telescopic mechanism drives the supporting piece to move in the direction away from the supporting top plate, and the distance between the supporting top plate and the supporting base plate is increased; when the telescopic mechanism axially contracts, the telescopic mechanism drives the supporting piece to move towards the direction close to the supporting top plate so as to reduce the distance between the supporting base plate and the supporting top plate.
In some embodiments, a support tube is arranged on one side of the support top plate facing the support substrate, the support tube is provided with a cavity with an opening facing the support piece, the telescopic mechanism is positioned in the support tube, and two ends of the telescopic mechanism are respectively connected with the support piece and the bottom of the cavity.
In some embodiments, the telescopic mechanism comprises a base connected in the cavity and a telescopic rod which can be telescopic along the axial direction of the support, wherein the telescopic rod is positioned on one side of the base close to the support and is connected with the support.
In some embodiments, the telescoping rod is an electric telescoping rod or a pneumatic telescoping rod.
In some embodiments, the telescoping mechanism is a jack.
In some embodiments, the supporting top plate is provided with a first connecting hole, a second connecting hole is arranged at a position corresponding to the first connecting hole on the foundation pit, and the supporting top plate is connected with the foundation pit through a first fastener penetrating through the first connecting hole and the second connecting hole.
In some embodiments, the number of the first connecting holes is at least two, the at least two first connecting holes are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the supporting top plate, the number of the second connecting holes is at least two, and the second connecting holes are in one-to-one correspondence with the first connecting holes.
In some embodiments, the support substrate includes a first substrate and a second substrate connected to the first substrate, the first substrate extends along an axial direction of the support member and is configured to be set up on top of the foundation pit, and the second substrate is disposed perpendicular to the first substrate.
In some embodiments, at least one stiffener is provided at the bottom of the first substrate, and a side of each stiffener adjacent to the second substrate is connected to the second substrate.
In some embodiments, a third connecting hole is formed in the second substrate, a fourth connecting hole is formed in a position, corresponding to the third connecting hole, on the foundation pit, and the second substrate is connected with the foundation pit through a second fastening piece penetrating through the third connecting hole and the fourth connecting hole.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the utility model has the following advantages:
the utility model provides a foundation pit supporting structure which comprises a supporting base plate, a supporting top plate, a supporting piece and a telescopic mechanism, wherein the supporting base plate is arranged on the supporting top plate; the supporting base plate and the supporting top plate are used for propping against the inner walls of the two opposite sides of the foundation pit respectively, the supporting piece and the telescopic mechanism are sequentially arranged between the supporting base plate and the supporting top plate, one end of the supporting piece is connected with the supporting base plate, and the telescopic mechanism is positioned between the supporting piece and the supporting top plate and is connected with the other end of the supporting piece and the supporting top plate respectively; the telescopic mechanism can extend and retract along the axial direction of the supporting piece, so that when the telescopic mechanism extends axially, the telescopic mechanism drives the supporting piece to move towards a direction away from the supporting top plate, and the distance between the supporting top plate and the supporting base plate is increased; when the telescopic mechanism axially contracts, the telescopic mechanism drives the supporting piece to move towards the direction close to the supporting top plate, so that the distance between the supporting base plate and the supporting top plate is reduced. That is, according to the foundation pit supporting structure provided by the utility model, the supporting piece and the telescopic mechanism are arranged, and the telescopic mechanism can drive the supporting piece to move towards the direction away from the supporting top plate when the telescopic mechanism is axially extended so as to increase the distance between the supporting top plate and the supporting base plate, or drive the supporting piece to move towards the direction close to the supporting top plate when the telescopic mechanism is axially contracted so as to reduce the distance between the supporting top plate and the supporting base plate, so that the foundation pit supporting structure can be suitable for foundation pits with different sizes, and the application flexibility is improved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the utility model and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the utility model.
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings which are used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it will be obvious to a person skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without inventive effort.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a foundation pit supporting structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a top support plate of a foundation pit supporting structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a supporting substrate of a foundation pit supporting structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a support member of the foundation pit supporting structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
1, supporting a substrate; 11. a first substrate; 12. a second substrate; 2. a supporting top plate; 21. a first connection hole; 3. a support; 31. a first support bar; 32. a second support bar; 33. connecting the cross bars; 4. a telescoping mechanism; 41. an operation lever; 5. a support tube; 51. an opening; 52. a cavity; 6. a reinforcement.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the utility model will be more clearly understood, a further description of the utility model will be made. It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present utility model and features in the embodiments may be combined with each other.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present utility model, but the present utility model may be practiced otherwise than as described herein; it will be apparent that the embodiments in the specification are only some, but not all, embodiments of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present embodiment provides a foundation pit supporting structure, which includes a supporting base plate 1, a supporting top plate 2, a supporting member 3, and a telescopic mechanism 4.
Wherein, support base plate 1 and supporting roof 2 are used for supporting respectively on the relative both sides inner wall of foundation ditch, and support piece 3 and telescopic machanism 4 set gradually between support base plate 1 and supporting roof 2, and support piece 3's one end is connected with support base plate 1, and telescopic machanism 4 is located between support piece 3 and supporting roof 2 and is connected with support piece 3's the other end and supporting roof 2 respectively.
The telescopic mechanism 4 is telescopic along the axial direction (refer to the left-right direction shown in fig. 1) of the support 3, so that when the telescopic mechanism 4 is axially extended, the telescopic mechanism 4 drives the support 3 to move in a direction away from the support top plate 2, so as to increase the distance between the support top plate 2 and the support base plate 1; when the telescopic mechanism 4 is axially contracted, the telescopic mechanism 4 drives the support 3 to move toward the direction approaching the support top plate 2 to reduce the distance between the support base plate 1 and the support top plate 2.
In particular, referring to the left-right direction shown in fig. 1, the support substrate 1 and the support top plate 2 are set to be opposite to each other in the left-right direction, the support 3 and the telescopic mechanism 4 are set in sequence in the left-right direction and are both located between the support substrate 1 and the support top plate 2, the left end of the support 3 is connected to the support substrate 1, the right end of the support 3 is connected to the left end of the telescopic mechanism 4, and the right end of the telescopic mechanism 4 is connected to the support top plate 2.
For example, when a foundation pit with a larger supporting size is required, that is, when the foundation pit has a larger size in the direction from the supporting base plate 1 to the supporting top plate 2, the telescopic mechanism 4 may be extended in the axial direction at this time, so that the telescopic mechanism 4 drives the supporting member 3 to move leftward, thereby increasing the distance between the supporting base plate 1 and the supporting top plate 2, and thus, the foundation pit with a larger size may be supported.
For example, when a foundation pit with a smaller supporting size is required, that is, when the size of the foundation pit in the direction along the supporting substrate 1 to the supporting roof 2 is smaller, the telescopic mechanism 4 may be contracted in the axial direction at this time, so that the telescopic mechanism 4 drives the supporting member 3 to move rightward, thereby reducing the distance between the supporting substrate 1 and the supporting roof 2, and thus, the foundation pit with a smaller size may be supported.
In summary, according to the foundation pit supporting structure provided in this embodiment, by setting the supporting element 3 and the telescopic mechanism 4, the telescopic mechanism 4 can drive the supporting element 3 to move towards the direction away from the supporting top plate 2 when axially extending so as to increase the distance between the supporting top plate 2 and the supporting base plate 1, or drive the supporting element 3 to move towards the direction close to the supporting top plate 2 when axially contracting the telescopic mechanism 4 so as to reduce the distance between the supporting top plate 2 and the supporting base plate 1, thereby being applicable to foundation pits with different sizes and improving the application flexibility.
Referring to fig. 1, in some embodiments, a support tube 5 is provided on a side of the support top plate 2 facing the support substrate 1, the support tube 5 has a cavity 52 with an opening 51 facing the support 3, the telescopic mechanism 4 is located in the support tube 5, and both ends of the telescopic mechanism 4 are connected to the support 3 and the bottom of the cavity 52, respectively.
In particular, when it is desired to increase the distance between the support top plate 2 and the support base plate 1, the telescopic mechanism 4 may be axially extended and may partially extend out of the cavity 52, thereby driving the support 3 to move in a direction away from the support top plate 2.
When it is desired to reduce the distance between the support top plate 2 and the support base plate 1, the telescopic mechanism 4 may be axially contracted to at least partially extend into the cavity 52, and the support member 3 may be driven to move in a direction approaching the support top plate 2, and may be at least partially accommodated in the cavity 52.
The support tube 5 may be a steel support tube 5 or an iron support tube 5, for example. In addition, the inner diameter of the support tube 5 should be set to be larger than the outer dimension of the support member 3 so that interference influence on the movement of the support member 3 can be avoided.
In some embodiments, the telescopic mechanism 4 comprises a base connected within the cavity 52 and a telescopic rod that is telescopic in the axial direction of the support 3, the telescopic rod being located on the side of the base close to the support 3 and connected to the support 3.
The telescopic rod is an electric telescopic rod or a pneumatic telescopic rod, so that the telescopic rod can be automatically controlled to stretch and retract, and the distance between the supporting top plate 2 and the supporting base plate 1 is changed, so that the telescopic rod is suitable for supporting functions of foundation pits with different sizes.
Referring to fig. 1, in some embodiments, the telescopic mechanism 4 is a jack, in addition, an operation rod 41 is provided on the jack, and a avoidance hole is provided on the support tube 5 at a position corresponding to the operation rod 41, so that the operation rod 41 can be penetrated out of the avoidance hole and then operated by a constructor, so that the jack stretches axially.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in some embodiments, a first connection hole 21 is provided on the supporting top plate 2, a second connection hole is provided on the foundation pit at a position corresponding to the first connection hole 21, and the supporting top plate 2 is connected to the foundation pit by a first fastener penetrating through the first connection hole 21 and the second connection hole, so that reliable supporting of the foundation pit is achieved.
Illustratively, the first and second connection holes 21 and 21 may each be a threaded hole, and the first fastener may be a bolt. Alternatively, the first and second connection holes 21 and 21 may be light holes and the first fastener may be a fastening pin.
Referring to fig. 2, in some embodiments, the number of the first connecting holes 21 is at least two, the at least two first connecting holes 21 are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the supporting top plate 2, the number of the second connecting holes is at least two, and the second connecting holes are in one-to-one correspondence with the first connecting holes 21, so that the connection stability between the supporting top plate 2 and the foundation pit can be improved through the cooperation of the plurality of first connecting holes 21, the second connecting holes and the first fasteners.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, in some embodiments, the support substrate 1 includes a first substrate 11 and a second substrate 12 connected to the first substrate 11, the first substrate 11 extends along an axial direction of the support 3 and is used to be set up on top of the foundation pit, and the second substrate 12 is disposed perpendicular to the first substrate 11.
In particular, referring to the up-down direction shown in fig. 1, the first substrate 11 extends in the left-right direction, and the second substrate 12 extends in the up-down direction, so that the first substrate 11 and the second substrate 12 may form an L-shaped structure as shown in fig. 3.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, in some embodiments, at least one stiffener 6 is provided at the bottom of the first substrate 11, and one side of each stiffener 6 near the second substrate 12 is connected to the second substrate 12 to improve the connection stability between the first substrate 11 and the second substrate 12.
Illustratively, the stiffener 6 may be an H-section steel as shown in FIG. 1. Furthermore, the number of the reinforcing members 6 may be two, and the two reinforcing members 6 are disposed in series in the radial direction of the support pipe 5.
In some embodiments, the second substrate 12 is provided with a third connecting hole, and the position on the foundation pit corresponding to the third connecting hole is provided with a fourth connecting hole, and the second substrate 12 is connected with the foundation pit through a second fastener penetrating through the third connecting hole and the fourth connecting hole, so that reliable support of the foundation pit is realized.
For example, the third and fourth connection holes may be screw holes, and the second fastener may be a bolt. Alternatively, the third and fourth connection holes may be light holes and the second fastener may be a fastening pin.
Referring to fig. 4, the support 3 may be an H-beam structure as shown in fig. 4. Specifically, the support 3 includes a first support rod 31 and a second support rod 32 disposed opposite to each other, and at least one connecting cross rod 33 is disposed between the first support rod 31 and the second support rod 32, so that the support 3 forms a complete structure.
It should be noted that in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The foregoing is only a specific embodiment of the utility model to enable those skilled in the art to understand or practice the utility model. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model. Thus, the present utility model is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (10)

1. The foundation pit supporting structure is characterized by comprising a supporting base plate (1), a supporting top plate (2), a supporting piece (3) and a telescopic mechanism (4);
the support base plate (1) and the support top plate (2) are used for propping against the inner walls of two opposite sides of a foundation pit respectively, the support piece (3) and the telescopic mechanism (4) are arranged between the support base plate (1) and the support top plate (2), one end of the support piece (3) is connected with the support base plate (1), and the telescopic mechanism (4) is positioned between the support piece (3) and the support top plate (2) and is connected with the other end of the support piece (3) and the support top plate (2) respectively;
the telescopic mechanism (4) can extend and retract along the axial direction of the supporting piece (3), so that when the telescopic mechanism (4) extends axially, the telescopic mechanism (4) drives the supporting piece (3) to move towards a direction away from the supporting top plate (2) to increase the distance between the supporting top plate (2) and the supporting base plate (1); when the telescopic mechanism (4) axially contracts, the telescopic mechanism (4) drives the supporting piece (3) to move towards a direction approaching the supporting top plate (2) so as to reduce the distance between the supporting base plate (1) and the supporting top plate (2).
2. The foundation pit supporting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that a supporting tube (5) is arranged on one side of the supporting top plate (2) facing the supporting base plate (1), the supporting tube (5) is provided with a cavity (52) with an opening (51) facing the supporting piece (3), the telescopic mechanism (4) is located in the supporting tube (5), and two ends of the telescopic mechanism (4) are respectively connected with the supporting piece (3) and the bottom of the cavity (52).
3. A foundation pit supporting structure according to claim 2, wherein the telescopic mechanism (4) comprises a base connected in the cavity (52) and a telescopic rod telescopic in the axial direction of the support (3), the telescopic rod being located on the side of the base close to the support (3) and connected to the support (3).
4. A foundation pit supporting structure according to claim 3, wherein the telescopic rod is an electric telescopic rod or a pneumatic telescopic rod.
5. A foundation pit supporting structure according to claim 1, wherein the telescopic mechanism (4) is a jack.
6. The foundation pit supporting structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a first connecting hole (21) is provided in the supporting top plate (2), a second connecting hole is provided in the foundation pit at a position corresponding to the first connecting hole (21), and the supporting top plate (2) is connected with the foundation pit by a first fastener penetrating through the first connecting hole (21) and the second connecting hole.
7. The foundation pit supporting structure according to claim 6, wherein the number of the first connecting holes (21) is at least two, the at least two first connecting holes (21) are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the supporting top plate (2), the number of the second connecting holes is at least two, and the second connecting holes are in one-to-one correspondence with the first connecting holes (21).
8. The foundation pit supporting structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the supporting base plate (1) comprises a first base plate (11) and a second base plate (12) connected with the first base plate (11), the first base plate (11) extends along the axial direction of the supporting member (3) and is used for being erected on the top of the foundation pit, and the second base plate (12) is arranged perpendicular to the first base plate (11).
9. The foundation pit supporting structure according to claim 8, wherein the bottom of the first base plate (11) is provided with at least one reinforcement member (6), and a side of each reinforcement member (6) close to the second base plate (12) is connected to the second base plate (12).
10. The foundation pit supporting structure according to claim 8, wherein a third connecting hole is formed in the second base plate (12), a fourth connecting hole is formed in the foundation pit at a position corresponding to the third connecting hole, and the second base plate (12) is connected with the foundation pit by means of a second fastening member penetrating through the third connecting hole and the fourth connecting hole.
CN202321270146.9U 2023-05-23 2023-05-23 Foundation pit supporting structure Active CN220013697U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321270146.9U CN220013697U (en) 2023-05-23 2023-05-23 Foundation pit supporting structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321270146.9U CN220013697U (en) 2023-05-23 2023-05-23 Foundation pit supporting structure

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220013697U true CN220013697U (en) 2023-11-14

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202321270146.9U Active CN220013697U (en) 2023-05-23 2023-05-23 Foundation pit supporting structure

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CN (1) CN220013697U (en)

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