CN220012919U

CN220012919U - Wool carding machine

Info

Publication number: CN220012919U
Application number: CN202321384949.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张钦; 王胜良; 邓涵
Original assignee: Dongguan Greatex Upw Spinning Ltd
Current assignee: Dongguan Greatex Upw Spinning Ltd
Priority date: 2023-06-01
Filing date: 2023-06-01
Publication date: 2023-11-14
Anticipated expiration: 2033-06-01

Abstract

The utility model provides a wool carding machine, which relates to the technical field of textile processing equipment and comprises a carding box, wherein a feeding mechanism, a carding mechanism and a loosening mechanism are respectively arranged in the carding box; the feed mechanism sets up the feed end at the carding box, carding box bottom slope is provided with many carding needles, carding mechanism can slide and comb the lateral wall of case, loose take-off mechanism sets up the discharge end at the carding box, carding mechanism includes the carding head, slide groove, reset assembly and drive assembly, slide groove sets up on the lateral wall of carding box, slide groove's end slope upwards sets up, carry out continuous reciprocal carding to the wool through the carding mechanism at the carding box, and carry out the carding box with the wool simultaneously, the pine take-off mechanism of carding box exit end can effectually take off and fall loose the wool of adhesion on the carding head, avoid the continuous adhesion of wool after the carding on the carding head, and unable discharge, the effectual production efficiency who has improved the carding wool.

Description

Wool carding machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of textile processing equipment, in particular to a wool carding machine.

Background

When producing processing woolen fabric, the wool yarn is one of main textile raw materials, and the wool carding machine refers to the main raw materials that make the wool yarn, namely wool, wool need open carding to wool before carrying out finish machining, get into comb reason storehouse and comb the in-process of processing operation, because wool itself has certain expansibility and easy loose characteristic of spreading, when clean wool appearance falls to the conveyer belt and realizes the material loading operation, can exist that part clean wool is easy to adhere on carding unit, can't drop, need artifical further to carry out harrowing to grab to carding unit and take out, manual operation intensity of labour is big.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment of the utility model aims to provide a wool carding machine, which can solve the technical problem of the sticking of a carding device on the carding machine.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a wool carding machine, which comprises a carding box, wherein a feeding mechanism, a carding mechanism and a loosening mechanism are respectively arranged in the carding box; the feeding mechanism is arranged at the feeding end of the carding box, a plurality of carding needles are obliquely arranged at the bottom of the carding box, the carding mechanism can slide on the side wall of the carding box, and the loosening mechanism is arranged at the discharging end of the carding box;

the carding mechanism comprises a carding head, a sliding groove, a resetting component and a driving component, wherein the sliding groove is formed in the side wall of the carding box, the tail end of the sliding groove is obliquely upwards arranged, two sides of the carding head are slidably arranged in the sliding groove, the driving component is arranged on the side wall of the carding box, the driving component is located below the carding head, the resetting component is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the carding box, and the resetting component is connected with the carding head.

Further, the loosening mechanism comprises a loosening needle tube, a spray head and a fan, the loosening needle tube is fixed on the outlet end of the carding box, the spray head is communicated with the lower end face of the loosening needle tube, and one end of the loosening needle tube is communicated with the fan.

Further, the other end of the release needle tube is connected with an electrostatic generator.

Further, reset assembly includes elasticity stay cord, wind-up roll and wind-up roll, the wind-up roll rotates to be connected the lateral wall of carding box, elasticity stay cord one end with the wind-up roll is connected, the elasticity stay cord other end with the carding head is connected, wind-up roll one end with the wind-up roll is connected, the wind-up roll other end with the carding box is connected.

Further, the driving assembly comprises a synchronous belt wheel set, a pushing rod, a transmission shaft, a bevel gear set and a first motor, wherein the synchronous belt wheel set is respectively arranged on the opposite side walls of the carding box, the transmission shaft is connected between the synchronous belt wheel sets, the pushing rod is fixed on the synchronous belt wheel set, one end of the bevel gear set is connected with the synchronous belt wheel set, and the other end of the bevel gear set is connected with the first motor.

Further, feed mechanism includes the axis of rotation, sweeps flitch and second motor, sweep flitch circumference and set up in the axis of rotation, the axis of rotation is rotated and is installed the feed end of carding box, the second motor drives the axis of rotation rotates.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

according to the carding box, the wool is continuously and reciprocally carded through the carding mechanism in the carding box, and is conveyed out of the carding box, the loosening mechanism at the outlet end of the carding box can effectively loosen and clean the wool adhered to the carding head, so that the carded wool is prevented from being continuously adhered to the carding head and cannot be discharged, and the production efficiency of carding the wool is effectively improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present utility model and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a usage state reference diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model.

The reference numerals are respectively:

1. a carding box; 11. carding needles; 2. a feed mechanism; 21. a rotating shaft; 22. a sweeping plate; 23. a second motor; 3. a carding mechanism; 31. carding heads; 32. a slip groove; 33. a reset assembly; 331. an elastic pull rope; 332. a wind-up roll; 333. a coil spring; 34. a drive assembly; 341. a synchronous belt wheel set; 342. a push rod; 343. a transmission shaft; 344. a bevel gear set; 345. a first motor; 4. a release mechanism; 41. loosening the needle tube; 42. a spray head; 43. a blower; 44. an electrostatic generator.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments of the present utility model. The components of the embodiments of the present utility model generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the utility model, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

It should be noted that: like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further definition or explanation thereof is necessary in the following figures.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, directions or positional relationships indicated by terms such as "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., are directions or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, or those that are conventionally put in use of the product of the application, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific direction, be configured and operated in a specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used merely to distinguish between descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Furthermore, the terms "horizontal," "vertical," "overhang," and the like do not denote a requirement that the component be absolutely horizontal or overhang, but rather may be slightly inclined. As "horizontal" merely means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.

In the description of the present utility model, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

The embodiment of the utility model discloses a wool carding machine.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a wool carding machine comprises a carding box 1, wherein a feeding mechanism 2, a carding mechanism 3 and a loosening mechanism 4 are respectively arranged in the carding box 1; the feeding mechanism 2 is arranged at the feeding end of the carding box 1, a plurality of carding needles 11 are obliquely arranged at the bottom of the carding box 1, a plurality of groups of carding needles are equidistantly arranged, the carding mechanism can slide on the side wall of the carding box 1, and the loosening mechanism 4 is arranged at the discharging end of the carding box 1;

the carding mechanism 3 comprises a carding head 31, a sliding groove 32, a reset component 33 and a driving component 34, wherein the sliding groove 32 is formed in the side wall of the carding box 1, the tail end of the sliding groove 32 is obliquely upwards arranged, two sides of the carding head 31 are slidably arranged in the sliding groove 32, the driving component 34 is arranged on the side wall of the carding box 1, the driving component 34 is located below the carding head 31, the reset component 33 is rotationally arranged on the side wall of the carding box 1, the reset component 33 is connected with the carding head 31, the wool is continuously and reciprocally carded through the carding mechanism 3 in the carding box 1, and meanwhile, the wool is conveyed out of the carding box 1, the loosening mechanism 4 at the outlet end of the carding box 1 can effectively loosen and clean the wool adhered to the carding head 31, the wool after carding is prevented from being continuously adhered to the carding head 31, and cannot be discharged, and the production efficiency of the wool is effectively improved.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the loosening mechanism 4 comprises a loosening needle tube 41, a spray head 42 and a fan 43, the loosening needle tube 41 is fixed on the outlet end of the carding box 1, the spray head 42 is communicated with the lower end face of the loosening needle tube 41, one end of the loosening needle tube 41 is communicated with the fan 43, the other end of the loosening needle tube 41 is connected with an electrostatic generator 44, the loosening needle tube 41 is communicated with the fan 43 through the loosening needle tube 41, and the electrostatic generator 44 generates static electricity to the loosening needle tube 41, when the carding head 31 and the loosening needle tube 41 are staggered, the loosening needle tube 41 loosens wool on the carding head 31 and falls to the discharge end of the carding box 1, and the wool is blown out of the carding box 1 through the air outlet of the spray head 42, so that the carded wool is prevented from being continuously adhered to the carding head 31 and cannot be discharged.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the reset assembly 33 includes an elastic pull rope 331, a wind-up roller 332 and a coil spring 333, the wind-up roller 332 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the carding box 1, one end of the elastic pull rope 331 is connected to the wind-up roller 332, the other end of the elastic pull rope 331 is connected to the carding head 31, one end of the coil spring 333 is connected to the wind-up roller 332, the other end of the coil spring 333 is connected to the carding box 1, the carding head 31 pulled far by the driving assembly 34 can be automatically restored to the starting point after reaching the top end through the simple physical structure of the reset assembly 33, and additional equipment or electric appliance work is reduced to reset the carding head 31.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the driving assembly 34 includes a timing belt wheel set 341, a push rod 342, a driving shaft 343, a bevel gear set 344, and a first motor 345, wherein the timing belt wheel set 341 is respectively disposed on opposite sidewalls of the comb case 1, the driving shaft 343 is connected between the timing belt wheel sets 341, the push rod 342 is fixed on the timing belt wheel set 341, one end of the bevel gear set 344 is connected with the timing belt wheel set 341, the other end of the bevel gear set 344 is connected with the first motor 345, the driving of the first motor 345 rotates the timing belt wheel set 341 and drives the comb head 31 to move in the sliding groove 32, and can be automatically separated from the push rod 342 when moving to the highest point, and returns to the starting point of the comb head 31 to push the comb head 31 again.

Referring to fig. 1, the feeding mechanism 2 includes a rotation shaft 21, a sweeping plate 22 and a second motor 23, the sweeping plate 22 is circumferentially arranged on the rotation shaft 21, the rotation shaft 21 is rotatably mounted at the feeding end of the carding box 1, the second motor 23 drives the rotation shaft 21 to rotate, and a certain amount of wool can be quantitatively pushed into the carding box 1 through the arrangement of the feeding mechanism 2, so that the situation that the carding effect is poor due to excessive pushed wool is avoided.

The implementation principle of the uncoiler of the wool carding machine provided by the embodiment of the utility model is as follows: the wool raw material is thrown from the feeding end of the carding box 1, the second motor 23 is used for driving the rotating shaft 21 to rotate at a rated amount, so that the sweeping plate 22 continuously sweeps wool into the carding needle 11 at the bottom of the carding box 1, the carding head 31 drives the synchronous belt wheel group 341 to rotate through the first motor 345, the push rod 342 is driven to reciprocate on the belt pulley of the synchronous belt wheel group 341, the carding head 31 is driven to the discharging end of the carding box 1 from the feeding end of the carding box 1 to carry out wool carding, when the push rod 342 reaches the turning point, the carding head 31 reaches the highest point of the inclined upward of the sliding groove 32, the push rod 342 is separated from the carding head 31, the carding head 31 is pulled back to the upper part of the feeding end of the carding box 1 under the action of the elastic pull rope 331 and the coil spring 333, and the other push rod 342 is driven to the discharging end of the plastic box again; when the carding head 31 moves to the position where the sliding groove 32 moves upwards, the carding head 31 and the loosening needle tube 41 are staggered, the static generator 44 generates static electricity to the loosening needle tube 41, and meanwhile, the fan 43 blows air into the loosening needle tube 41, so that wool adhered to the carding head 31 can be effectively scraped off and wool falling on the discharge end of the carding box 1 can be effectively blown out.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and is not intended to limit the present utility model, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A wool carding machine, characterized by: the carding machine comprises a carding box, wherein a feeding mechanism, a carding mechanism and a loosening mechanism are respectively arranged in the carding box; the feeding mechanism is arranged at the feeding end of the carding box, a plurality of carding needles are obliquely arranged at the bottom of the carding box, the carding mechanism can slide on the side wall of the carding box, and the loosening mechanism is arranged at the discharging end of the carding box;

2. The wool carding machine according to claim 1, wherein the loosening mechanism comprises a loosening needle tube, a spray head and a fan, the loosening needle tube is fixed on the outlet end of the carding box, the spray head is communicated with the lower end face of the loosening needle tube, and one end of the loosening needle tube is communicated with the fan.

3. A wool carding machine according to claim 2, wherein the other end of the release needle tube is connected with an electrostatic generator.

4. The wool carding machine according to claim 1, wherein the reset assembly comprises an elastic pull rope, a winding roller and a coil spring, the winding roller is rotatably connected to the side wall of the carding box body, one end of the elastic pull rope is connected with the winding roller, the other end of the elastic pull rope is connected with the carding head, one end of the coil spring is connected with the winding roller, and the other end of the coil spring is connected with the carding box.

5. The wool carding machine according to claim 1, wherein the driving assembly comprises a synchronous belt wheel set, a pushing rod, a transmission shaft, a bevel gear set and a first motor, the synchronous belt wheel sets are respectively arranged on opposite side walls of the carding box, the transmission shaft is connected between the synchronous belt wheel sets, the pushing rod is fixed on the synchronous belt wheel set, one end of the bevel gear set is connected with the synchronous belt wheel set, and the other end of the bevel gear set is connected with the first motor.

6. The wool carding machine according to claim 1, wherein the feeding mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, a sweeping plate and a second motor, the sweeping plate is circumferentially arranged on the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged at a feeding end of the carding box, and the second motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate.