CN220007040U - A tool cooling device for CNC gantry milling and boring machines - Google Patents
A tool cooling device for CNC gantry milling and boring machines Download PDFInfo
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- CN220007040U CN220007040U CN202321530133.0U CN202321530133U CN220007040U CN 220007040 U CN220007040 U CN 220007040U CN 202321530133 U CN202321530133 U CN 202321530133U CN 220007040 U CN220007040 U CN 220007040U
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002173 cutting fluid Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及铣镗床设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种用于数控龙门铣镗床的刀具降温装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of milling and boring machine equipment, and in particular to a tool cooling device for a CNC gantry milling and boring machine.
背景技术Background technique
镗床主要用镗刀对工件已有的预制孔进行镗削的机床,通常,镗刀旋转为主运动,镗刀或工件的移动为进给运动,它主要用于加工高精度孔或一次定位完成多个孔的精加工。A boring machine is a machine tool that mainly uses a boring tool to drill existing pre-made holes in the workpiece. Usually, the rotation of the boring tool is the main motion, and the movement of the boring tool or the workpiece is the feed motion. It is mainly used to process high-precision holes or complete positioning in one go. Finishing of multiple holes.
CN211052556U公开了一种带有冷却装置的镗床刀具,包括刀座,刀座通过轴承转动连接有刀身,刀身的底端开设有卡槽,卡槽的内部卡接有连接块,连接块的底端固定连接有镗刀,镗刀的两侧均设置有雾化喷头,本实用新型所达到的有益效果是:通过设置支撑环和雾化喷头,能够对切削区域和镗刀进行冷却降温处理,从而使其提高其切削的准确度,保持很好的公差尺寸,通过设置刀身和镗刀,在镗刀刀口磨损严重需要进行更换时,拧去连接丝将保护壳取下后,将两个六角螺丝从螺纹孔内取出后,即可将连接块从卡槽内抽出,能够将镗刀直接取下进行更换,无需进行整体更换,且更换操作简单。CN211052556U discloses a boring machine tool with a cooling device, which includes a tool holder. The tool holder is rotatably connected to a blade through a bearing. A slot is provided at the bottom of the blade, and a connecting block is clamped inside the slot. The bottom end of the connecting block is The boring tool is fixedly connected, and atomizing nozzles are provided on both sides of the boring tool. The beneficial effects achieved by the utility model are: by setting the support ring and the atomizing nozzle, the cutting area and the boring tool can be cooled, thereby To improve the cutting accuracy and maintain good tolerance dimensions, by setting the blade and boring tool, when the boring tool edge is seriously worn and needs to be replaced, unscrew the connecting wire and remove the protective shell, and then remove the two hexagonal screws After being taken out from the threaded hole, the connecting block can be pulled out from the slot, and the boring tool can be directly removed for replacement without the need for overall replacement, and the replacement operation is simple.
但是,该专利技术还存在以下缺陷:首先,喷头外部并无任何遮挡结构的设置,导致在实际喷洒过程中,镗刀高速旋转,会造成切削液连同切削过程中产生的碎屑飞溅,造成数控铣镗床设备内部脏污杂乱,增大清理难度;另外,喷头的高度不可调,使得其喷射点以及喷射的范围是固定的,造成镗刀整体的降温效果不佳。However, this patented technology still has the following flaws: First, there is no shielding structure on the outside of the nozzle, which causes the boring tool to rotate at high speed during the actual spraying process, causing the cutting fluid and debris generated during the cutting process to splash, causing CNC The inside of the milling and boring machine equipment is dirty and messy, which makes cleaning more difficult. In addition, the height of the nozzle is not adjustable, so its spray point and spray range are fixed, resulting in poor overall cooling effect of the boring tool.
实用新型内容Utility model content
根据以上技术问题,本实用新型提供一种防止出现重大事故的一种用于数控龙门铣镗床的刀具降温装置。Based on the above technical problems, the present utility model provides a tool cooling device for a CNC gantry milling and boring machine that prevents major accidents.
本实用新型提供一种用于数控龙门铣镗床的刀具降温装置,其特征在于包括刀具、刀座、轴承、支撑柱、连接板、挡罩、进液管、保护罩、伸缩软管、喷头、镗刀、夹持固定环、伸缩气缸以及固定件,所述刀具通过轴承和刀座连接,所述刀具底部内侧通过固定件和镗刀连接,所述刀具底部外侧通过固定件和保护罩连接,所述刀座通过支撑柱和连接板连接,所述连接板四周和挡罩连接,所述镗刀左右两侧均设置伸缩气缸,所述伸缩气缸伸缩端和夹持固定环连接,所述夹持固定环内部和喷头连接,所述喷头顶部和伸缩软管连接,所述伸缩软管和进液管连接。The utility model provides a tool cooling device for a CNC gantry milling and boring machine, which is characterized by including a tool, a tool holder, a bearing, a support column, a connecting plate, a baffle, a liquid inlet pipe, a protective cover, a telescopic hose, a nozzle, Boring cutter, clamping fixed ring, telescopic cylinder and fixing piece, the cutter is connected to the tool holder through a bearing, the inside of the bottom of the cutter is connected to the boring cutter through the fixing piece, and the outside of the bottom of the cutter is connected to the fixing piece and the protective cover, The tool holder is connected to a connecting plate through a support column, and the connecting plate is connected to a shield around it. Telescopic cylinders are provided on both sides of the boring tool, and the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder is connected to a clamping fixed ring. The inside of the retaining ring is connected to the nozzle, the top of the nozzle is connected to the telescopic hose, and the telescopic hose is connected to the liquid inlet pipe.
所述刀具底部设置凹槽,所述刀座以及连接板的左右两侧均设置通孔,所述通孔内连接进液管。A groove is provided at the bottom of the tool, and through holes are provided on the left and right sides of the tool holder and the connecting plate, and a liquid inlet pipe is connected in the through hole.
本实用新型的有益效果为:本实用新型为一种用于数控龙门铣镗床的刀具降温装置,通过设置挡罩,挡罩能够防止喷出的切削液以及碎屑任意扩散飞溅,使其飞溅范围缩小,飞溅的切削液夹杂碎屑附着在挡罩内壁上,再缓缓流出,防止任意飞溅的切削液以及碎屑造成整个铣镗床过于脏污,碎屑任意飞溅至铣镗床部件内难以清理;通过设置伸缩气缸,伸缩气缸通过夹持固定环带动喷头上下移动,使得喷头的喷射范围发生改变,进一步适用不同工件的加工降温需求,例如,加工工件过大,降温面积增大,可启动伸缩气缸,对其发热部来回进行喷射降温,如加工工件细小,发热部聚集,可不启动伸缩气缸,只对一个部位进行喷射,以便得出更好的降温效果。The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: The utility model is a tool cooling device for a CNC gantry milling and boring machine. By providing a baffle, the baffle can prevent the sprayed cutting fluid and debris from spreading and splashing at will, so that the splash range can be reduced Shrink, the splashed cutting fluid mixed with debris adheres to the inner wall of the shield, and then slowly flows out, preventing any splashed cutting fluid and debris from causing the entire milling and boring machine to be too dirty, and debris from randomly splashing into the parts of the milling and boring machine that are difficult to clean; By setting up a telescopic cylinder, the telescopic cylinder drives the nozzle to move up and down through the clamping fixed ring, so that the spray range of the nozzle changes, further adapting to the processing cooling needs of different workpieces. For example, if the processed workpiece is too large and the cooling area increases, the telescopic cylinder can be activated , spray the heating part back and forth to cool down. If the workpiece is small and the heating part is concentrated, you can not start the telescopic cylinder and only spray one part to get a better cooling effect.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型未安装挡罩的结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model without a baffle installed;
图3为本实用新型仰视的结构示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model viewed from above.
附图标记:1-刀具;2-刀座;3-支撑柱;4-连接板;5-挡罩;6-进液管;7-保护罩;8-伸缩软管;9-喷头;10-镗刀;11-夹持固定环;12-伸缩气缸;13-固定件。Reference signs: 1-Tool; 2-Tool holder; 3-Support column; 4-Connecting plate; 5-Block cover; 6-Liquid inlet pipe; 7-Protective cover; 8-Telescopic hose; 9-Nozzle; 10 - Boring tool; 11-clamping and fixing ring; 12-telescopic cylinder; 13-fixing piece.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
实施例1Example 1
下面将结合本实用新型的附图,对本实用新型的技术方案进行清楚完整地描述。The technical solution of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the present utility model.
如图1-2所示,本实用新型提供一种用于数控龙门铣镗床的刀具降温装置,其特征在于包括刀具1、刀座2、轴承、支撑柱3、连接板4、挡罩5、进液管6、保护罩7、伸缩软管8、喷头9、镗刀10、夹持固定环11、伸缩气缸12以及固定件13,刀具1通过轴承和刀座2连接,刀具1底部内侧通过固定件13和镗刀10连接,刀具1底部外侧通过固定件13和保护罩7连接,刀座2通过支撑柱3和连接板4连接,连接板4四周和挡罩5连接,镗刀10左右两侧均设置伸缩气缸12,伸缩气缸12伸缩端和夹持固定环11连接,夹持固定环11内部和喷头9连接,喷头9顶部和伸缩软管8连接,伸缩软管8和进液管6连接。As shown in Figure 1-2, the utility model provides a tool cooling device for a CNC gantry milling and boring machine, which is characterized by including a tool 1, a tool seat 2, a bearing, a support column 3, a connecting plate 4, a shield 5, Liquid inlet pipe 6, protective cover 7, telescopic hose 8, nozzle 9, boring tool 10, clamping fixed ring 11, telescopic cylinder 12 and fixing piece 13, tool 1 is connected to the tool holder 2 through the bearing, and the inside of the bottom of the tool 1 passes The fixing part 13 is connected to the boring tool 10. The bottom outside of the tool 1 is connected to the protective cover 7 through the fixing part 13. The tool holder 2 is connected to the connecting plate 4 through the support column 3. The connecting plate 4 is connected to the shield 5 around the boring tool 10. Telescopic cylinders 12 are provided on both sides. The telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder 12 is connected to the clamping and fixing ring 11. The inside of the clamping and fixing ring 11 is connected to the nozzle 9. The top of the nozzle 9 is connected to the telescopic hose 8. The telescopic hose 8 is connected to the liquid inlet pipe. 6 connections.
刀具1底部设置凹槽,刀座2以及连接板4的左右两侧均设置通孔,通孔内连接进液管6。A groove is provided at the bottom of the tool 1, and through holes are provided on the left and right sides of the tool holder 2 and the connecting plate 4, and the liquid inlet pipe 6 is connected to the through holes.
实施例2Example 2
将刀座2安装在镗床上,镗刀在镗床中的驱动装置的作用进行旋转运动,对工件进行加工,加工过程中,镗刀10与工件接触部分会产生大量热量,此时将进液管6通入切削液,此时切削液通过伸缩软管8经喷头喷到镗床与工件的接触升温部以便给其降温,镗刀10在旋转加工时,可通过启动伸缩气缸12,伸缩气缸12带动喷头9上下移动,此时伸缩软管8在带动下进行伸缩或拉长,以便调整喷头9的上下位置,使其更加准确合适的将切削液喷到发热部分,使其降温效果更佳。Install the tool holder 2 on the boring machine. The boring tool rotates under the action of the driving device in the boring machine to process the workpiece. During the processing, the part in contact between the boring tool 10 and the workpiece will generate a large amount of heat. At this time, the liquid inlet pipe 6. Pour in the cutting fluid. At this time, the cutting fluid is sprayed through the telescopic hose 8 through the nozzle to the contact heating part of the boring machine and the workpiece in order to cool it down. When the boring tool 10 is rotating, it can be driven by starting the telescopic cylinder 12. The telescopic cylinder 12 drives The nozzle 9 moves up and down. At this time, the telescopic hose 8 is driven to expand or stretch, so as to adjust the up and down position of the nozzle 9, so that the cutting fluid can be sprayed to the heating part more accurately and appropriately, so that the cooling effect is better.
当喷出的切削液夹杂碎屑飞溅时,会被挡罩5挡住,使其顺着挡罩5下部流下,防止其任意飞溅造成铣镗床内部脏污难以清理。When the sprayed cutting fluid is mixed with debris and splashes, it will be blocked by the baffle 5 and flow down along the lower part of the baffle 5 to prevent it from splashing randomly and causing dirt inside the milling and boring machine to be difficult to clean.
以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理和主要特征和本实用新型的优点。本实用新型提到的各个部件为现有领域常见技术,本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本实用新型的原理,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles and main features of the present utility model and the advantages of the present utility model are shown and described above. Each component mentioned in the utility model is a common technology in the existing field. Those skilled in the industry should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. What is described in the above embodiments and instructions only illustrates the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, there will be various changes and improvements in the present utility model, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The protection scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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CN118123090A (en) * | 2024-05-07 | 2024-06-04 | 山西衡杉钻具有限公司 | Cutting equipment of integral non-magnetic drill rod |
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Effective date of registration: 20241202 Address after: 066000 Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province, Haigang District, Duzhuang Qinqing Road West, Qinqing Toll Station North Patentee after: Qinhuangdao Nuosikai Electromechanical Equipment Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: Room 2007-257, Office Building of China Japan Park Management Committee, 2nd Floor, Building C, Jindao Building, Caofeidian Industrial Zone, Caofeidian Area, China (Hebei) Pilot Free Trade Zone, Tangshan City, Hebei Province, 063000 Patentee before: Tangshan Nuosikai Mechanical Equipment Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |