CN220004310U - Tablet processing device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a tablet processing device, which relates to the technical field of medicine inspection equipment and comprises a frame, a grinding part, a first lifting part, a second lifting part and an auxiliary fixing part, wherein the grinding part is positioned at the middle part of the frame; the first lifting component and the second lifting component are both positioned at the upper part of the frame, the first lifting component is matched with a motor in the grinding component and drives the motor to move up and down, and the second lifting component is connected with a third supporting plate at the top end of the frame and drives the motor to move up and down. The utility model has compact layout, can realize automatic grinding of tablets, saves time and labor, and is efficient and quick.

Description

Tablet processing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medicine inspection equipment, in particular to a tablet processing device.

Background

When the ingredients of the edible tablets are tested, the tablets are required to be ground into powder, then the follow-up test work is carried out, and the tablets are generally ground by manually holding a grinding rod at present, so that the operation is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and the efficiency is low.

Therefore, how to provide a tablet processing apparatus to realize automatic operation of drug grinding and improve working efficiency is a problem to be solved by those skilled in the art.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a tablet processing device which solves the problem that the grinding of tablets is time-consuming and labor-consuming.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model relates to a tablet processing device, which comprises a frame, a grinding part, a first lifting part, a second lifting part and an auxiliary fixing part, wherein the grinding part is arranged on the frame;

the grinding component is positioned at the middle part of the frame, the auxiliary fixing components are arranged at two sides of the frame, and the auxiliary fixing components are matched with the grinding barrel in the grinding component; the first lifting component and the second lifting component are both positioned at the upper part of the frame, the first lifting component is matched with a motor in the grinding component and drives the motor to move up and down, and the second lifting component is connected with a third supporting plate at the top end of the frame and drives the motor to move up and down.

Preferably, the rack comprises a base, and a separation plate and an observation plate are respectively fixed on the upper two sides of the base;

a first supporting plate is arranged above the base, and the isolation plate is fixedly connected with the first supporting plate; a limiting plate is arranged above the first supporting plate;

the top of the isolation plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the limiting plate;

a U-shaped plate is fixed at the top of the limiting plate; and a second supporting plate and a third supporting plate are arranged between the limiting plate and the U-shaped plate, and the second supporting plate is positioned above the third supporting plate.

Preferably, the grinding component comprises a collecting barrel, a grinding barrel, a motor, a rotating rod and a grinding head;

the collecting barrel is positioned above the base and is positioned between two symmetrically arranged isolating plates;

the grinding barrel is positioned above the first supporting plate; the bottom of the grinding barrel is conical, and a leak hole is formed in the bottom of the grinding barrel;

a grinding head is arranged right above the grinding barrel, the top of the grinding head is connected with a rotating rod, and the top end of the rotating rod penetrates through the second supporting plate to be fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor;

the motor is fixed on the top of the second supporting plate.

Preferably, the auxiliary fixing component comprises a first cylinder, a second cylinder, a lower inclined sliding block, an upper inclined sliding block and a fixing rod;

the first air cylinder and the second air cylinder are fixed on the base, and the first air cylinder and the second air cylinder are respectively positioned between the isolation plate and the observation plate;

the output end of the second cylinder penetrates through the first supporting plate and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the declining slide block;

the upper inclined sliding block is positioned above the lower inclined sliding block, and the upper inclined sliding block is positioned below the limiting plate; a fixed rod is fixed on one side of the upper inclined sliding block, which faces the isolation plate; the fixing rod penetrates through the isolation plate.

Preferably, the first lifting component comprises a first sliding inner cylinder and a second sliding inner cylinder;

the first cylinder in the lower slide and the second cylinder in the lower slide are both fixed on the top of the U-shaped plate;

the output ends of the first cylinder in the lower slide and the second cylinder in the lower slide penetrate through the inner wall of the top of the U-shaped plate and are fixedly connected with the top of the second supporting plate.

Preferably, the second lifting part comprises a first sliding outer cylinder and a second sliding outer cylinder;

the first sliding outer cylinder and the second sliding outer cylinder are both fixed on the top of the U-shaped plate;

the output ends of the first sliding outer cylinder and the second sliding outer cylinder penetrate through the U-shaped plate and the second supporting plate and are fixedly connected with the top of the third supporting plate.

Preferably, the third supporting plate is provided with an air duct and an air tap, and the air duct is respectively connected with the air tap and the hose; the other end of the hose is connected with the output end of the air pump.

Preferably, a safety door is arranged between the base and the U-shaped plate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial technical effects that:

the novel tablet processing device comprises a frame, a grinding part, a first lifting part, a second lifting part and an auxiliary fixing part, wherein the grinding part comprises a collecting barrel, a grinding barrel, a motor, a rotating rod and a grinding head, and the auxiliary fixing part comprises a first cylinder, a second cylinder, a lower sliding inclined block, an upper sliding inclined block and a fixing rod; the first lifting part comprises a first sliding inner cylinder and a second sliding inner cylinder, and the second lifting part comprises a second sliding outer cylinder and a second sliding outer cylinder.

1) The grinding barrel can be clamped and fixed more conveniently and rapidly through the cooperation of the first supporting plate, the first air cylinder, the second air cylinder, the lower inclined sliding block, the upper inclined sliding block, the limiting plate and the fixing rod;

2) The grinding head can be driven to rotate by the motor and the rotating rod;

3) The grinding head can be driven to move in the vertical direction by the cooperation of the first sliding cylinder, the second sliding cylinder and the second supporting plate;

4) The air duct and the air tap are arranged on the third supporting plate, and the air pump and the hose are arranged in the device, so that the grinding barrel can be cleaned by wind power, and the medicine powder is prevented from being remained in the grinding barrel;

5) Safety of operation of the device can be improved by arranging a safety door between the base and the U-shaped plate.

The automatic grinding machine is compact in layout, convenient and quick to operate, capable of automatically grinding tablets, time-saving, labor-saving, efficient and quick.

Through setting up air duct and air cock in the third backup pad, set up air pump and hose in the device, can realize clean grinding vessel of wind-force, avoid the powder to remain in the grinding vessel. By providing a safety door between the base and the U-shaped plate, the safety of the device operation can be improved.

Drawings

The utility model is further described with reference to the following description of the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a tablet handling device according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the air pump and the air duct according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an air faucet according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the grinding barrel of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the whole structure of the tablet handling device of the present utility model.

Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a base; 2. a partition plate; 3. an observation plate; 4. a first cylinder; 5. a first support plate; 6. a downward inclined slide block; 7. an upper inclined sliding block; 8. a limiting plate; 9. a fixed rod; 10. a grinding barrel; 11. a collection cylinder; 12. a U-shaped plate; 13. a second support plate; 14. a third support plate; 15. a cylinder is arranged in the lower slide; 16. a lower sliding inner two cylinders; 17. a cylinder outside the lower slide; 18. a sliding outer two cylinders; 19. a motor; 20. a rotating rod; 21. a grinding head; 22. an air duct; 23. an air pump; 24. a hose; 25. an air tap; 26. a safety door; 27. a second cylinder; 28. and (5) a leak hole.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical problems, technical schemes and beneficial effects to be solved more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, a tablet handling apparatus includes a frame, a grinding member, a first elevating member, a second elevating member, and an auxiliary fixing member; the grinding part is positioned at the middle part of the frame, the auxiliary fixing parts are arranged at two sides of the frame, and the auxiliary fixing parts are matched with the grinding barrel 10 in the grinding part; the first lifting component and the second lifting component are both positioned at the upper part of the frame, the first lifting component is matched with a motor 19 in the grinding component and drives the motor to move up and down, and the second lifting component is connected with a third supporting plate 14 at the top end of the frame and drives the motor to move up and down.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the rack comprises a base 1, wherein a separation plate 2 and an observation plate 3 are respectively fixed on the upper two sides of the base 1; a first supporting plate 5 is arranged above the base 1, and the isolation plate 2 is fixedly connected with the first supporting plate 5; a limiting plate 8 is arranged above the first supporting plate 5; the top of the isolation plate 2 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the limit plate 8; a U-shaped plate 12 is fixed at the top of the limiting plate 8; a second supporting plate 13 and a third supporting plate 14 are arranged between the limiting plate 8 and the U-shaped plate 12, and the second supporting plate 13 is positioned above the third supporting plate 14;

the fixed connection mode comprises threaded connection, rivet connection or welding. The person skilled in the art can select other fixed connection modes according to actual needs.

The grinding parts include a collecting tub 11, a grinding tub 10, a motor 19, a rotating shaft 20, and a grinding bit 21. The collecting barrel 11 is located above the base 1, and the collecting barrel 11 is located between two symmetrically arranged isolation plates 2. The grinding barrel 10 is located above the first support plate 5. The bottom of the grinding barrel 10 is conical, and the bottom of the grinding barrel 10 is provided with a leak hole 28. A grinding head 21 is arranged right above the grinding barrel 10, the top of the grinding head 21 is connected with a rotating rod 20, and the top end of the rotating rod 20 penetrates through the second supporting plate 13 and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor 19. The motor 19 is fixed to the top of the second support plate 13. In a specific operation, the grinding barrel 10 is fixed by the auxiliary fixing component, and the grinding head 21 is driven by the rotating rod 20 and the motor 19 to lift according to the lifting of the second supporting plate 13.

Specifically, the auxiliary fixing members include a first cylinder 4, a second cylinder 27, a lower inclined slider 6, an upper inclined slider 7, and a fixing rod 9. The first cylinder 4 and the second cylinder 27 are fixed on the base 1, and the first cylinder 4 and the second cylinder 27 are respectively positioned between the isolation plate 2 and the observation plate 3. The output end of the second air cylinder 27 penetrates through the first supporting plate 5 and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the declining slide block 6. The upper inclined sliding block 7 is located above the lower inclined sliding block 6, and the upper inclined sliding block 7 is located below the limiting plate 8. A fixing rod 9 is fixed on one side of the upper inclined sliding block 7 facing the isolation plate 2. The fixing rod 9 penetrates the isolation plate 2.

When the auxiliary fixing component performs tightening and fixing operation on the grinding barrel 10, the first air cylinder 4 and the second air cylinder 27 work simultaneously to drive the corresponding sliding inclined block 6 to ascend; the upper sliding inclined block 7 above the lower sliding inclined block 6 is limited by the limiting plate 8 to rise, so that the upper sliding inclined block 7 can only move towards the direction of the grinding barrel 10 according to the sliding surface of the sliding block when the lower sliding inclined block 6 rises, and then the fixing rod 9 on the upper sliding inclined block 7 is driven to move towards the direction of the grinding barrel 10, so that the clamping and fixing operation of the auxiliary fixing component is completed. In actual operation, the lifting displacement distance of the lower sliding inclined block 6 driven by the first air cylinder 4 and the second air cylinder 27 can be specifically set, so that the grinding barrel 10 is prevented from being clamped by the fixing rod 9.

When the grinding barrel is required to be taken out, the first air cylinder 4 and the second air cylinder 27 drive the corresponding sliding inclined blocks 6 to move downwards.

Specifically, the first lifting member includes a slide-down inner cylinder 15 and a slide-down inner cylinder 16. The lower slide inner cylinder 15 and the lower slide inner cylinder 16 are fixed on the top of the U-shaped plate 12. The output ends of the lower sliding inner cylinder 15 and the lower sliding inner cylinder 16 penetrate through the top inner wall of the U-shaped plate 12 and are fixedly connected with the top of the second supporting plate 13.

Specifically, the second lifting member includes a slide-down outer first cylinder 17 and a slide-down outer second cylinder 18. The first cylinder 17 and the second cylinder 18 are fixed on the top of the U-shaped plate 12. The output ends of the first sliding outer cylinder 17 and the second sliding outer cylinder 18 penetrate through the U-shaped plate 12 and the second supporting plate 13 and are fixedly connected with the top of the third supporting plate 14.

In this embodiment, the grinding barrel 10 can be conveniently and rapidly held and fixed by the cooperation of the first supporting plate 5, the first air cylinder 4, the second air cylinder 27, the lower inclined sliding block 6, the upper inclined sliding block 7, the limiting plate 8 and the fixing rod 9. The grinding bit 21 can be rotated by the motor 19 and the rotating lever 20. Through the cooperation of the cylinder 15 in the gliding, the cylinder 16 in the gliding and the second supporting plate 13, the grinding head 21 can be driven to move in the vertical direction, so that the automatic grinding of tablets can be realized, and the device is time-saving, labor-saving, efficient and quick.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the third supporting plate 14 is provided with an air duct 22, and the air duct 22 is respectively connected with an air tap 25 and a hose 24; the other end of the hose 24 is connected to the output end of the air pump 23.

In the present embodiment, the collecting tank 11 may be cleaned by wind power. Specifically, the bottom of the third supporting plate 14 can be covered on the grinding barrel 10 by matching the first sliding cylinder 17, the second sliding cylinder 18 and the third supporting plate 14. The bottom of the third supporting plate 14 is made of rubber. The air pump 23 is then operated and air is blown into the grinding drum 10 from the air tap 25. Further, by the cooperation of the sliding inner cylinder 15, the sliding inner cylinder 16 and the second support plate 13, the grinding head 21 is driven to block the through hole on the third support plate 14, so that the air blown into the grinding barrel 10 can only be blown out from the leak hole 28, and further the residual powder in the grinding barrel 10 is driven to be blown out from the leak hole 28. As shown in fig. 4, the plurality of holes 28 are not provided at the bottom of the grinding barrel 10, so as to prevent the tablet from blocking the holes 28.

As shown in fig. 5, a safety door 26 is provided between the base 1 and the U-shaped plate 12.

In this embodiment, the safety door 26 is closed when the tablet grinding operation is performed, and the safety door 26 is opened after the operation is completed, so as to ensure the safety of the tablet grinding operation. In actual operation, the specific grinding operation progress can be observed through the observation plate 3, so that the safety of the tablet grinding operation is ensured.

In addition, the device also comprises a PLC controller, wherein the PLC controller controls specific working conditions of the motor 19, the first cylinder 4, the first cylinder 15 in the lower slide, the second cylinder 16 in the lower slide, the first cylinder 17 outside the lower slide, the second cylinder 18 outside the lower slide, the air pump 23 and the second cylinder 27. Specific control programs can be written by those skilled in the art based on prior knowledge and will not be described in detail herein.

The application process of the utility model is as follows:

the tablet placing process comprises the following steps: first, the safety door 26 is opened, and the third support plate 14 is lifted by the cooperation of the slide-out cylinder 17 and the slide-down outer cylinder 18; then, the grinding head 21 is lifted by the cooperation of the sliding inner cylinder 15, the sliding inner cylinder 16 and the second supporting plate 13; after the lifting operation is completed, the tablets are placed in the grinding drum 10.

The grinding process of the tablets comprises the following steps: after the tablets are put into the grinding barrel, the safety door 26 is closed, and then the third supporting plate 14 is driven to descend through the cooperation of the sliding outer cylinder 17 and the sliding outer cylinder 18. The grinding head 21 is driven to descend into the grinding barrel 11 by the cooperation of the lower sliding inner cylinder 15, the lower sliding inner cylinder 16 and the second supporting plate 13. Finally, the motor 19 starts the rotation operation of the driving rotary rod 20, so that the grinding head 21 rotates to grind the tablets.

The powder taking-out process comprises the following steps: after finishing grinding the tablets, firstly, lifting the grinding head 21 again through the cooperation of the sliding inner cylinder 15, the sliding inner cylinder 16 and the second supporting plate 13; then, the air tap 25 on the third support plate 14 is leaked, but the through hole on the third support plate 14 is blocked, at this time, the air pump 23 is operated, and the powder in the grinding barrel 10 is completely blown into the collecting barrel 11; finally, the safety door 26 is opened and the collecting vessel 11 is removed.

Through the operation, the tablet processing device automatically operates to realize the automatic grinding operation of tablets, and the tablet processing device only needs to be manually assisted in the process to put in the tablets and take away the collecting barrel, so that the tablet processing device is convenient to operate, time-saving, labor-saving, efficient and quick.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

The above embodiments are only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model, and various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present utility model should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present utility model without departing from the design spirit of the present utility model.

Claims (8)

1. A tablet handling device, characterized by: comprises a frame, a grinding part, a first lifting part, a second lifting part and an auxiliary fixing part,

the grinding part is positioned at the middle part of the frame, the auxiliary fixing parts are arranged at two sides of the frame, and the auxiliary fixing parts are matched with a grinding barrel (10) in the grinding part; the first lifting component and the second lifting component are both positioned at the upper part of the frame, the first lifting component is matched with a motor (19) in the grinding component and drives the motor to move up and down, and the second lifting component is connected with a third supporting plate (14) at the top end of the frame and drives the motor to move up and down.

2. The tablet handling device of claim 1, wherein: the stand comprises a base (1), and a separation plate (2) and an observation plate (3) are respectively fixed on the upper two sides of the base (1);

a first supporting plate (5) is arranged above the base (1), and the isolation plate (2) is fixedly connected with the first supporting plate (5); a limiting plate (8) is arranged above the first supporting plate (5);

the top of the isolation plate (2) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the limit plate (8);

a U-shaped plate (12) is fixed at the top of the limiting plate (8); a second supporting plate (13) and a third supporting plate (14) are arranged between the limiting plate (8) and the U-shaped plate (12), and the second supporting plate (13) is located above the third supporting plate (14).

3. The tablet handling device of claim 2, wherein: the grinding part comprises a collecting barrel (11), a grinding barrel (10), a motor (19), a rotating rod (20) and a grinding head (21);

the collecting barrel (11) is positioned above the base (1), and the collecting barrel (11) is positioned between two symmetrically arranged isolation plates (2);

the grinding barrel (10) is positioned above the first supporting plate (5); the bottom of the grinding barrel (10) is conical, and a leak hole (28) is formed in the bottom of the grinding barrel (10);

a grinding head (21) is arranged right above the grinding barrel (10), the top of the grinding head (21) is connected with a rotating rod (20), and the top end of the rotating rod (20) penetrates through the second supporting plate (13) to be fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor (19);

the motor (19) is fixed to the top of the second support plate (13).

4. The tablet handling device of claim 2, wherein: the auxiliary fixing part comprises a first air cylinder (4), a second air cylinder (27), a lower inclined sliding block (6), an upper inclined sliding block (7) and a fixing rod (9);

the first air cylinder (4) and the second air cylinder (27) are fixed on the base (1), and the first air cylinder (4) and the second air cylinder (27) are respectively positioned between the isolation plate (2) and the observation plate (3);

the output end of the second air cylinder (27) penetrates through the first supporting plate (5) and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the declined sliding block (6);

the upper inclined sliding block (7) is positioned above the lower inclined sliding block (6), and the upper inclined sliding block (7) is positioned below the limiting plate (8); a fixed rod (9) is fixed on one side of the upper inclined sliding block (7) facing the isolation plate (2); the fixing rod (9) penetrates through the isolation plate (2).

5. Tablet handling device according to claim 2, wherein the first lifting means comprises a first cylinder (15) in the lower slide and a second cylinder (16) in the lower slide;

the first sliding cylinder (15) and the second sliding cylinder (16) are both fixed at the top of the U-shaped plate (12);

the output ends of the first cylinder (15) in the lower slide and the second cylinder (16) in the lower slide penetrate through the inner wall of the top of the U-shaped plate (12) and are fixedly connected with the top of the second supporting plate (13).

6. Tablet handling device according to claim 2, characterized in that the second lifting means comprises a first slide-down cylinder (17) and a second slide-down cylinder (18);

the first sliding outer cylinder (17) and the second sliding outer cylinder (18) are both fixed at the top of the U-shaped plate (12);

the output ends of the first sliding outer cylinder (17) and the second sliding outer cylinder (18) penetrate through the U-shaped plate (12) and the second supporting plate (13) and are fixedly connected with the top of the third supporting plate (14).

7. The tablet handling device of claim 2, wherein: an air duct (22) is arranged on the third supporting plate (14), and the air duct (22) is respectively connected with an air tap (25) and a hose (24); the other end of the hose (24) is connected with the output end of the air pump (23).

8. The tablet handling device of claim 2, wherein: a safety door (26) is arranged between the base (1) and the U-shaped plate (12).