CN220001998U - Fixing device for intraperitoneal injection of rats - Google Patents
Fixing device for intraperitoneal injection of rats Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220001998U CN220001998U CN202320595000.5U CN202320595000U CN220001998U CN 220001998 U CN220001998 U CN 220001998U CN 202320595000 U CN202320595000 U CN 202320595000U CN 220001998 U CN220001998 U CN 220001998U
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- Prior art keywords
- fixing
- sleeve
- rats
- clamping
- intraperitoneal injection
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- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 239000007928 intraperitoneal injection Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003100 immobilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a fixing device for intraperitoneal injection of rats, which comprises a fixing sleeve and fixing clamps clamped on the fixing sleeve by a matching sleeve, wherein clamping bands are symmetrically arranged on the side walls of two sides of the fixing sleeve, the fixing clamps are matched with the fixing sleeve by the clamping bands and slide in the length range of the clamping bands to realize the matching clamping of the rats, the fixing sleeve is used for fixing the heads and the backs of the rats, and the fixing clamps are used for fixing the armpits of the rats. The fixing sleeve is simple in structure and convenient to operate, and the fixing sleeve, the fixing clamp and the clamping belt are matched, so that the fixing clamp can slide in the length range of the clamping belt to freely adjust to be matched with rats with different sizes and sizes in the fixing sleeve.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of animal experiment instruments, and particularly relates to a fixing device for intraperitoneal injection of rats.
Background
Intraperitoneal injection is one of the most common administration modes of rats, however, before operation, thick gloves made of cotton, hemp and other materials are needed, and when the rats are grabbed by the thick gloves, the finger flexibility is reduced, and the phenomena of break-off, biting and the like of the rats are easily caused by improper grabbing. For beginners, after grabbing the rat, the tail and hind limbs of the rat are fixed by the other hand, and the intraperitoneal injection needs the auxiliary operation of the other person, so that the labor cost is increased.
The devices currently on the market for immobilizing rats generally have the following drawbacks: 1) Fewer fixing devices are used for intraperitoneal injection; 2) The structure is complex and the manufacture is difficult; 3) The operation is complicated, and parts such as a lock catch and the like need to be manually adjusted; 4) Rats easily break loose and are not firmly fixed. Therefore, a convenient fixing device for intraperitoneal injection of rats is urgently needed in the technical field, and the smooth operation of experiments is ensured.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a fixing device for intraperitoneal injection of rats, which solves the technical problems of inconvenience in injection caused by the conditions of struggling, biting and taking up manpower of rats and the like caused by the difficulty in fixing the prior intraperitoneal injection of rats, and the specific technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:
the utility model provides a fixing device that rat intraperitoneal injection used, includes fixed cover and cooperation cover clamp in the fixed fixation clamp on the cover, fixed cover both sides lateral wall symmetry sets up the screens area, the fixation clamp passes through this screens area and fixed cover cooperation to slide the realization at the length scope of this screens area and press from both sides admittedly to the cooperation of rat, just fixed cover is used for fixed rat head and back, the fixation clamp is used for fixed rat armpit.
Further, the fixed sleeve comprises a head sleeve for fixing the head of the rat and a back sleeve for fixing the back of the rat, and the head sleeve and the back sleeve are integrally formed.
Further, the headgear is of an open funnel-shaped configuration to facilitate securement of the rat head.
Further, the back sleeve is of a U-shaped structure, and the heights of two side walls of the U-shaped structure gradually become smaller along with the distance from the head sleeve so as to facilitate the entry and lying of rats.
Further, the clamping band is fixedly arranged on the fixing sleeve in a matched mode through the screw piece, one end of the clamping band is matched with the head sleeve, and the other end of the clamping band is fixedly matched with the back sleeve.
Further, the fixing sleeve and the clamping band are preferably made of plastic materials.
Further, the fixing sleeve is matched with the clamping band and provided with an annular groove so as to enlarge the movable space of the fixing clamp.
Further, the fixing clamp comprises a clamping handle for grasping and a clamping jaw for clamping the fixing sleeve, and the clamping handle and the clamping jaw are in hinged fit through a spring.
Further, the clamping jaw and the clamping handle are both made of polypropylene.
Further, the clamping jaw is far away from the top of the clamping holder and is provided with a clamping block with the width larger than that of the clamping jaw.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:
(1) According to the utility model, through the cooperation of the fixing sleeve, the fixing clamp and the clamping belt, the fixing clamp slides in the length range of the clamping belt to perform free adjustment so as to cooperatively clamp rats with different sizes and sizes in the fixing sleeve;
(2) The device abandons the design of wrapping and fixing the existing rat fixer, has simple structure, convenient operation and high safety, has no risk factors, can avoid the phenomenon of rat biting, reduces the fear of students to rats, stimulates experimental interest, and promotes the students to actively participate in the experimental process, strengthen interaction and cooperative communication;
(3) The device has low manufacturing cost, and the materials used are the most common materials in life; moreover, the device has good universality, and can be used for all experiments using intraperitoneal injection of rats, and can be used for medical teaching experiments and scientific research experiments.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a fixture of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the fixture of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the fixing sleeve of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a clamping band according to the present utility model;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of a fixing clip according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 1-fixed sleeve, 11-headgear, 12-back sleeve, 13-annular groove, 2-clamping band, 3-fixed clamp, 31-clamping jaw, 32-clamping handle and 33-clamping block.
Detailed Description
The fixing device for intraperitoneal injection of rats according to the present utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The fixing device for the intraperitoneal injection of the rats shown in fig. 1-2 comprises a fixing sleeve 1 and a fixing clamp 3 matched with the fixing sleeve to be clamped on the fixing sleeve 1, clamping bands 2 are arranged on two side walls of the fixing sleeve 1, and the fixing clamp 3 is clamped on the fixing sleeve 1 through the clamping bands 2 and slides in the length range of the clamping bands 2. The fixing sleeve is used for fixing the head and the back of the rat, and the fixing clamp 3 is used for fixing the armpit of the rat.
As shown in fig. 3 to 5, the fixing sleeve 1 comprises a head sleeve 11 for fixing the head of a rat and a back sleeve 12 for fixing the back of the rat, and the head sleeve 11 and the back sleeve 12 are integrally formed. The head sleeve 11 is of an open funnel-shaped structure, so that the rat head can be conveniently fixed; the back cover 12 has a U-shaped structure, and the heights of the two side walls of the U-shape gradually become smaller along with the distance from the head cover 11 so as to facilitate the entry and lying of rats. The clamping bands 2 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on two sides of the fixing sleeve 1 through screw parts, one end of each clamping band is fixed on the head sleeve 11, and the other end of each clamping band is fixed on the back sleeve 12. The fixed sleeve 1 and the clamping band 2 are preferably made of plastic materials, and the fixed sleeve 1 is matched with the clamping band 2 to be provided with an annular groove 13, so that the space of the fixed clamp 3 is enlarged, and the fixed clamp 3 can slide in the clamping band 2 conveniently.
The fixing clip 3 comprises a grip handle 31 for gripping and a clamping jaw 32 for clamping the fixing sleeve 1, the grip handle 31 and the clamping jaw 32 being hingedly engaged by a spring 33. Both the clamping jaw 32 and the clamping holder 31 are made of polypropylene. The stress points of the rats are large and uniform, and clamping blocks 34 with the width larger than that of the clamping jaws 32 are arranged at the top of the clamping jaws 32 far away from the clamping handles 31, so that the contact surface of the fixing clamp 3 with the rats when the rats are clamped is enlarged; the spring 33 has moderate elasticity and prevents over-loosening or over-tightening; the grip 31 is about 6 cm long.
The specific operation steps of the device are as follows:
step one, grabbing rats: the rat tail is grabbed from the rat cage, the rat is placed on the experiment table, the left hand grabs the rat tail and pulls the rat tail to the human body part, the rat can be pulled forward, the right hand-held rat body is placed in the clamping handle 31 of the fixing device, the direction is downward, the head of the rat is driven to drill into the funnel-shaped headgear 11 by combining the natural habit of the rat with the boring preference, and the clamping handle 31 of the hand-held fixing clamp 3 slides to one side of the rat body along the clamping belt 2 to clamp the armpit part of the rat.
Step two, fixing the rat: the right hand reversely supports the clamp holder 31 to enable the abdomen of the rat to face upwards, the head of the rat faces obliquely downwards, the tail of the rat faces obliquely upwards by virtue of the head cover 11 and the clamp holder 31 to form an A-frame, and the effect is to enable the viscera of the rat to deviate towards the head due to the action of gravity, so that the needle head is prevented from being pricked into the viscera during intraperitoneal injection.
Step three, intraperitoneal injection: the tail and the hind limbs of the rat are grabbed by the left hand, and the operation of intraperitoneal injection is carried out by the right hand, so that one person can finish the process.
Step four, loosening the rats: the holding handle 31 is held by hand, the rat is turned over, the abdomen is turned down, the fixing clip 3 is opened, the rat slides along the clamping belt 2 to one side of the head cover 11, the rat is separated from the body fixing device, and the rat is put back into the rat cage, so that the operation is completed.
The device of the utility model fixes the weight range of rats from 150 g to 500 g and can freely adjust by sliding the fixing clip 3 in the length range of the clamping band 2 so as to clip rats with different sizes and volumes.
In addition, the device has universality, and all experiments using the intraperitoneal injection of rats can be used in other medical teaching experiments and scientific research experiments.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model, and not for limiting the same; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a fixing device that rat intraperitoneal injection used, its characterized in that includes fixed cover (1) and cooperation cover clamp fixation clamp (3) on fixed cover (1), fixed cover (1) both sides lateral wall symmetry sets up screens area (2), fixation clamp (3) are through this screens area (2) and fixed cover (1) cooperation to slide the realization at the length scope of this screens area (2) and press from both sides the fixation, fixed cover (1) are used for fixed rat head and back, fixation clamp (3) are used for fixed rat armpit.
2. The fixing device for intraperitoneal injection of rats according to claim 1, wherein the fixing sleeve (1) comprises a head sleeve (11) for fixing the head of the rats and a back sleeve (12) for fixing the back of the rats, and the head sleeve (11) and the back sleeve (12) are integrally formed.
3. A fixing device for intraperitoneal injection of rats according to claim 2, wherein the head cover (11) has an open funnel-shaped structure to facilitate fixing of the rat head.
4. A fixing device for intraperitoneal injection of rats according to claim 3, wherein the back cover (12) has a U-shaped structure, and the heights of both side walls of the U-shaped structure become smaller with the distance from the head cover (11) so as to facilitate the entry and lying of rats.
5. The fixing device for intraperitoneal injection of rats according to claim 4, wherein the clamping band (2) is fixedly arranged on the fixing sleeve (1) through a screw fitting, one end of the clamping band is matched with the head sleeve (11), and the other end of the clamping band is matched and fixed with the back sleeve (12).
6. The fixing device for intraperitoneal injection of rats according to claim 5, wherein the fixing sleeve (1) and the clamping band (2) are made of plastic materials.
7. The fixing device for intraperitoneal injection of rats according to claim 6, wherein the fixing sleeve (1) is provided with an annular groove (13) in cooperation with the clamping band (2) to enlarge the movable space of the fixing clip (3).
8. A fixing device for intraperitoneal injection of rats according to any of claims 1-7, wherein the fixing clip (3) comprises a grip handle (31) for gripping and a jaw (32) for gripping the fixing sleeve (1), the grip handle (31) and jaw (32) being hingedly engaged by a spring (33).
9. A fixing device for intraperitoneal injection of rats according to claim 8, wherein the clamping jaw (32) is provided with a clamping block (34) having a width larger than the clamping jaw (32) at the top of the clamping jaw (32) away from the clamping holder (31).
10. A fixing device for intraperitoneal injection of rats according to claim 8, wherein the clamping jaw (32) and the clamping holder (31) are made of polypropylene.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202320595000.5U CN220001998U (en) | 2023-03-24 | 2023-03-24 | Fixing device for intraperitoneal injection of rats |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202320595000.5U CN220001998U (en) | 2023-03-24 | 2023-03-24 | Fixing device for intraperitoneal injection of rats |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN220001998U true CN220001998U (en) | 2023-11-14 |
Family
ID=88670750
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN202320595000.5U Active CN220001998U (en) | 2023-03-24 | 2023-03-24 | Fixing device for intraperitoneal injection of rats |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN220001998U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-03-24 CN CN202320595000.5U patent/CN220001998U/en active Active
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