CN220000663U - Peanut pod belt cleaning device - Google Patents
Peanut pod belt cleaning device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220000663U CN220000663U CN202223554457.6U CN202223554457U CN220000663U CN 220000663 U CN220000663 U CN 220000663U CN 202223554457 U CN202223554457 U CN 202223554457U CN 220000663 U CN220000663 U CN 220000663U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- shell
- cleaning
- layer
- housing
- cleaning device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 241001553178 Arachis glabrata Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
Landscapes
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a peanut pod cleaning device, which relates to the technical field of peanut cleaning and comprises a shell and a water tank arranged on the shell, wherein one side of the top of the shell is provided with a feed inlet, the inner part of the shell is provided with a first cleaning layer, a filter layer and a second cleaning layer, the shell is provided with a feeding channel, the first cleaning layer is communicated with the second cleaning layer through the feeding channel, and the bottom of the shell is provided with a discharge outlet; the first cleaning layer comprises a feeding rod and a support plate which are arranged on the shell, the water tank is communicated with the first cleaning layer, and the support plate is provided with a plurality of through holes; the filter layer is arranged below the first cleaning layer, and the filter plate and the sewage draining groove are arranged on the shell. The second cleaning layer is arranged below the filtering layer. The peanut pod cleaning machine is provided with two groups of cleaning layers, so that peanut pods can be cleaned secondarily, and the cleaning force is high. The filter plate is arranged in the utility model, so that the muddy water after the first cleaning can be filtered for the secondary cleaning use, and the water resource is saved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of peanut cleaning, in particular to a peanut pod cleaning device.
Background
Peanut pods grow at underground roots, and after the peanut pods are pulled out of soil, the soil on the peanut pods is required to be cleaned, and then the peanuts are stored or utilized.
In the prior art, peanut is generally cleaned by a manual or cleaner, for example, the chinese patent of utility model with publication No. CN104939283 a: the peanut cleaning machine comprises a barrel, wherein the bottom of the barrel is in an opening shape, a feeding pipe is arranged on the upper portion of the side wall of the barrel, a motor is arranged at the top of the barrel, a rotating shaft is connected to an output shaft of the motor, a through hole is arranged on the upper end face of the barrel corresponding to the rotating shaft, the lower end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the through hole and stretches into the barrel, and a brush is arranged on the section of the rotating shaft in the barrel. The lower part of the barrel is provided with a baffle plate, water passing holes are uniformly distributed on the baffle plate, one group of opposite sides of the baffle plate are in sliding sealing fit with the inner side wall of the barrel, an opening is formed in the side wall of the barrel corresponding to one side of the other group of opposite sides of the baffle plate, and the side of the baffle plate penetrates through the opening and extends out of the barrel. The bottom of the cylinder body is connected with a discharge chamber, the inner cavity of the discharge chamber is communicated with the inner cavity of the cylinder body, the bottom of the discharge chamber is provided with a discharge port, and the discharge port is provided with a valve. The peanut cleaning machine is used for cleaning peanuts, consumed manpower is less, working efficiency is high, and the cleaned peanuts are easy to collect. But has the following problems: 1. mud is easy to remain; 2. peanut pod breakage is easily caused; 3. consuming water resources.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a peanut pod cleaning device which is used for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the peanut pod cleaning device comprises a shell and a water tank arranged on the shell, wherein a feed inlet is formed in one side of the top of the shell, a first cleaning layer, a filter layer and a second cleaning layer are arranged in the shell, a feeding channel is formed in the shell, the first cleaning layer is communicated with the second cleaning layer through the feeding channel, and a discharge outlet is formed in the bottom of the shell; the first cleaning layer comprises a feeding rod and a support plate which are arranged on the shell, the water tank is communicated with the first cleaning layer, the feeding rod is arranged above the support plate, and a plurality of through holes are formed in the support plate; the filter layer is arranged below the first cleaning layer and comprises a filter plate and a sewage draining groove which are arranged on the shell. The second cleaning layer is arranged below the filtering layer and comprises a plurality of roller brushes arranged on the shell and a gear arranged on one side of the roller brushes.
Further preferably, a plurality of spray heads are arranged at the bottom of the water tank, and penetrate through the shell until the first cleaning layer is inside.
Further preferably, the feeding rod is rotatably installed on the shell, the first motor is arranged on the shell, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with the feeding rod.
Further preferably, one side of the filter plate is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing, the drain tank is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the housing, and the drain tank is disposed below the other side of the filter plate.
Further preferably, the drain tank is obliquely arranged on the shell, and one end of the drain tank extends to the outside of the shell through the side wall of the shell.
Further preferably, an elastic reset block is arranged at the joint of the filter plate and the shell.
Further preferably, a plurality of the roller brushes are rotatably mounted on the housing, and the plurality of roller brushes are provided inside the housing in a "U" shape.
Further preferably, a plurality of the gears are fixedly installed at one side of the roller brush, respectively, and two adjacent gears are engaged.
Further preferably, the shell is provided with a second motor, and one of the roller brushes is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second motor.
Further preferably, the roller brush includes a roller shaft, long bristles, and short bristles, the long bristles and the short bristles being wound to the surface of the roller shaft in a spiral-shaped crossing.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. the peanut pod cleaning machine is provided with two groups of cleaning layers, so that peanut pods can be cleaned secondarily, and the cleaning force is high.
2. The filter plate is arranged in the utility model, so that the muddy water after the first cleaning can be filtered for the secondary cleaning use, and the water resource is saved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure of a peanut pod cleaning device according to the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the overall structure of a peanut pod cleaning device according to the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of a peanut pod cleaning device according to the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the internal structure of a peanut pod cleaning device according to the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the roll brush of the present utility model.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the working state of the filter plate, elastic reset block and dirt discharging groove of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a water tank; 3. a spray head; 4. a feed rod; 5. a first motor; 6. a support plate; 7. a feed channel; 8. a filter plate; 9. an elastic reset block; 10. a sewage draining groove; 11. a roller brush; 12. a gear; 13. a second motor; 1101. a roll shaft; 1102. long bristles; 1103. short bristles; a. a feed inlet; b. and a discharge port.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
As shown in fig. 1-4: the utility model provides a peanut pod belt cleaning device, includes casing 1 and fixed mounting water tank 2 on casing 1, casing 1 top one side is equipped with feed inlet a, and casing 1 inside divide into first cleaning layer, filter layer and second cleaning layer from top to bottom in proper order, is equipped with pay-off passageway 7 on the casing 1, and first cleaning layer and second cleaning layer pass through pay-off passageway 7 intercommunication, and casing 1 bottom one side is equipped with discharge gate b.
The water tank 2 is communicated with the first cleaning layer, a through hole is formed in the top of the water tank 2, liquid in the tank is convenient to add, a plurality of spray heads 3 are arranged at the bottom of the water tank 2, the spray heads 3 penetrate through the shell 1 until the inside of the first cleaning layer, and the spray heads 3 comprise but are not limited to pressurizing spray heads 3; when the first cleaning layer works, liquid in the water tank 2 is sprayed to peanut pods through the pressurizing nozzle 3, and soil attached to the surfaces of the peanut pods is cleaned.
The first cleaning layer comprises a feeding rod 4 rotatably mounted on the shell 1 and a support plate 6 fixedly mounted inside the shell 1, a first motor 5 is fixedly mounted on the shell 1, the output end of the first motor 5 is fixedly connected with the feeding rod 4, the feeding rod 4 is arranged above the support plate 6, a plurality of through holes are formed in the support plate 6, and the diameter of each through hole is slightly smaller than the size of a peanut pod; pouring peanut pods into the first cleaning layer from the feed inlet a, accumulating the peanut pods on one side of the support plate 6 close to the feed inlet a, driving the feed rod 4 to rotate by the first motor 5 when the first cleaning layer works, driving the peanut pods to move to one side close to the feed channel 7 in the rotating process of the feed rod 4, and primarily cleaning the peanut pods by the spray head 3 at the bottom of the water tank 2 in the moving process, wherein the cleaned peanut pods fall into the second cleaning layer through the feed channel 7.
As shown in fig. 1-4 and 6, the filter layer is arranged below the first cleaning layer and comprises a filter plate 8 and a drain tank 10 which are arranged on the shell 1, one side of the filter plate 8 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the shell 1, an elastic reset block 9 is arranged at the joint of the filter plate 8 and the shell 1, the elastic reset block 9 comprises but is not limited to a reset torsion spring and an elastic card, the drain tank 10 is obliquely and fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the shell 1, the drain tank 10 is arranged below the other side of the filter plate 8, and one end with lower vertical height of the drain tank 10 penetrates through the side wall of the shell 1 and extends to the outside of the shell 1; in the working process of the first cleaning layer, mud and sewage flushed from the surfaces of peanut pods falls onto the surfaces of filter plates 8 through holes in support plates 6, the filter plates 8 filter the mud and sewage, filtered clean water enters the second cleaning layer through the filter plates 8, sediment in the mud and sewage is filtered on the top surfaces of the filter plates 8, after the sediment is accumulated to a certain weight, the elastic reset block 9 bears excessive pressure, the filter plates 8 swing downwards until the bottom surfaces on one side of the filter plates 8 are abutted to the parabolic grooves for limiting, and the sediment accumulated on the filter plates 8 falls into the sewage draining grooves 10 under the influence of gravity and is discharged into the shell 1 through the sewage draining grooves 10.
As shown in fig. 1-4 and 5, the second cleaning layer is disposed below the filtering layer, and includes a plurality of roller brushes 11 rotatably mounted on the housing 1 and gears 12 fixedly mounted on one side of the roller brushes 11, the plurality of roller brushes 11 are disposed inside the housing 1 in a "U" shape, and two adjacent gears 12 are meshed with each other, a second motor 13 is fixedly mounted on the housing 1, one of the roller brushes 11 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second motor 13, the roller brushes 11 includes a roller shaft 1101, long bristles 1102 and short bristles 1103, the long bristles 1102 and the short bristles 1103 are spirally and alternately wound on an annular surface of the roller shaft 1101, once cleaned peanut pods fall into one side of the roller brushes 11 through the feeding channel 7, the second motor 13 is started, the second motor 13 drives the roller brushes 11 connected with the roller brushes 11 to rotate, so as to drive the gears 12 connected with the roller brushes 11 to rotate, all the roller brushes 11 rotate, and the long bristles 1102 and the short bristles 1102 are spirally wound on the surface of the roller shaft 1101 in a brushing process, so that the peanut pods can be conveniently removed from the roller shaft 1101 to a discharging place.
Working principle: pouring peanut pods into a first cleaning layer from a feed inlet a, accumulating the peanut pods on one side of a support plate 6 close to the feed inlet a, driving a feed rod 4 to rotate by a first motor 5 when the first cleaning layer works, driving the peanut pods to move to one side close to a feed channel 7 in the rotating process of the feed rod 4, spraying liquid in a water tank 2 to the peanut pods through a pressurizing nozzle 3 in the moving process, cleaning soil attached to the surfaces of the peanut pods, enabling the peanut pods after the first cleaning to fall into a second cleaning layer through the feed channel 7, enabling mud sewage flushed from the surfaces of the peanut pods to fall onto the surfaces of a filter plate 8 through holes in the support plate 6 in the working process of the first cleaning layer, filtering the mud sewage by the filter plate 8, enabling the filtered clean water to enter a second cleaning layer through the filter plate 8, filtering sediment in the mud sewage to be on the top surface of the filter plate 8, after sediment is accumulated to a certain weight, the elastic reset block 9 bears excessive pressure, the filter plate 8 swings downwards until the bottom surface at one side of the filter plate 8 is abutted against the parabolic trough to limit, sediment accumulated on the filter plate 8 falls into the blow-down trough 10 under the influence of gravity, the sediment is discharged out of the shell 1 through the blow-down trough 10, peanut pods which are cleaned once fall into one side of the roller brush 11 through the feeding channel 7, the second motor 13 is started, the second motor 13 drives the roller brush 11 connected with the second motor to rotate, the roller brush 11 drives the gear 12 connected with the roller brush 11 to rotate, so that other gears 12 are driven to rotate, all the roller brushes 11 rotate, the roller brush 11 brushes stains which are difficult to clean on the peanut surfaces in the rotating process, and the roller brush 11 drives the peanut pods to move until the peanut pods move to the discharge port b in the brushing process, so that the peanut pods are convenient to discharge.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present utility model may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. The peanut pod cleaning device comprises a shell (1) and a water tank (2) arranged on the shell (1), and is characterized in that one side of the top of the shell (1) is provided with a feed inlet (a), the interior of the shell (1) is divided into a first cleaning layer, a filter layer and a second cleaning layer, a feeding channel (7) is arranged on the shell (1), the first cleaning layer is communicated with the second cleaning layer through the feeding channel (7), and the bottom of the shell (1) is provided with a discharge outlet (b);
the first cleaning layer comprises a feeding rod (4) and a support plate (6) which are arranged on the shell (1), the water tank (2) is communicated with the first cleaning layer, the feeding rod (4) is arranged above the support plate (6), and a plurality of through holes are formed in the support plate (6);
the filter layer is arranged below the first cleaning layer and comprises a filter plate (8) and a sewage draining groove (10) which are arranged on the shell (1);
the second cleaning layer is arranged below the filtering layer and comprises a plurality of roller brushes (11) arranged on the shell (1) and a gear (12) arranged on one side of the roller brushes (11).
2. A peanut pod cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the water tank (2) is provided with a plurality of spray heads (3), a plurality of spray heads (3) penetrating the housing (1) up to the inside of the first cleaning layer.
3. A peanut pod cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that the feed rod (4) is rotatably mounted on the housing (1), a first motor (5) is arranged on the housing (1), and the output end of the first motor (5) is fixedly connected with the feed rod (4).
4. A peanut pod cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that one side of the filter plate (8) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing (1), the drain tank (10) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the housing (1), and the drain tank (10) is arranged below the other side of the filter plate (8).
5. A peanut pod cleaning device according to claim 4, characterized in that the drain chute (10) is arranged obliquely on the housing (1), one end of the drain chute (10) extending through the side wall of the housing (1) to the outside of the housing (1).
6. A peanut pod cleaning device according to claim 4, characterized in that the connection of the filter plate (8) and the housing (1) is provided with an elastic resetting block (9).
7. A peanut pod cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized by a plurality of roller brushes (11) rotatably mounted on the housing (1), and by a plurality of roller brushes (11) being provided inside the housing (1) in a "U" shape.
8. A peanut pod cleaning device according to claim 7, characterized by a plurality of said gears (12) being fixedly mounted on one side of the roller brush (11) respectively, and adjacent two gears (12) being meshed.
9. A peanut pod cleaning device according to claim 7, characterized in that the housing (1) is provided with a second motor (13), wherein one of the roller brushes (11) is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the second motor (13).
10. A peanut pod cleaning device according to claim 7, characterized in that the roller brush (11) comprises a roller shaft (1101), long bristles (1102) and short bristles (1103), the long bristles (1102) and short bristles (1103) being wound onto the surface of the roller shaft (1101) in a spiral cross.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223554457.6U CN220000663U (en) | 2022-12-29 | 2022-12-29 | Peanut pod belt cleaning device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223554457.6U CN220000663U (en) | 2022-12-29 | 2022-12-29 | Peanut pod belt cleaning device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220000663U true CN220000663U (en) | 2023-11-14 |
Family
ID=88687896
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223554457.6U Active CN220000663U (en) | 2022-12-29 | 2022-12-29 | Peanut pod belt cleaning device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220000663U (en) |
-
2022
- 2022-12-29 CN CN202223554457.6U patent/CN220000663U/en active Active
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |