CN220000134U - Self-circulation movable ecological system based on sponge city technology - Google Patents
Self-circulation movable ecological system based on sponge city technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN220000134U CN220000134U CN202321529343.8U CN202321529343U CN220000134U CN 220000134 U CN220000134 U CN 220000134U CN 202321529343 U CN202321529343 U CN 202321529343U CN 220000134 U CN220000134 U CN 220000134U
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004746 geotextile Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001095 light aluminium alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005068 transpiration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a self-circulation movable ecological system based on a sponge city technology, which comprises a watering device, an ecological tree pool and an ecological flower pool, wherein the watering device, the ecological tree pool and the ecological flower pool are horizontally arranged; the irrigation device comprises a water storage tank which is connected with the ecological tree pool through an irrigation pipe; the ecological tree pool comprises a tree pool planting soil layer, and an aquifer is arranged on the upper side of the planting soil layer; the ecological flower pond comprises a flower pond planting soil layer, and the flower pond planting soil layer is arranged on the upper side of the tree pond planting soil layer; a water outlet is arranged between the irrigation device and the ecological tree pool and between the ecological tree pool and the ecological flower pool, so that water flows between the irrigation device and the ecological tree pool and between the ecological tree pool and the ecological flower pool; the water storage device also comprises an overflow pipe, wherein one end of the overflow pipe is connected with the water storage tank, and the other end of the overflow pipe is connected with the water storage layer, so that water flow of the water storage layer can flow back to the water storage tank.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of constructional engineering, and relates to a self-circulation movable ecological system based on a sponge city technology.
Background
The urban construction in China has been turned to the stock age, and the improvement and promotion of the existing buildings are important ways for improving the quality of urban construction and improving the living environment. The existing buildings in China have huge stock, and the existing building area in China is counted to be over 600 hundred million m 2 The area of the building which is transformed into green is only 400 to tens of thousands of m 2 The proportion of the green building marks is less than 1%.
The ecological tree pool and the ecological flower pool are one of ways or ways for realizing building transformation, and the existing ecological tree pool can generally realize functions of filtering, collecting, discharging rainwater and the like, but cannot realize self-recycling of the rainwater, cannot realize a movable function, and cannot be flexibly applied to old communities with demands and existing building transformation.
Therefore, there is a need to design a self-circulation mobile ecological system based on sponge city technology, which solves the technical problems existing in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to at least solve part of the technical problems in the prior art to a certain extent, and provides a self-circulation movable ecological system based on a sponge city technology, which is suitable for greening transformation of the existing buildings such as old communities, and the like, has reasonable structure and convenient operation, realizes self-circulation utilization of rainwater, and effectively increases the flexibility of movement by using universal wheels.
In order to solve the technical problems, the self-circulation movable ecological system based on the sponge city technology comprises a watering device, an ecological tree pool and an ecological flower pool which are horizontally arranged; the irrigation device comprises a water storage tank which is connected with the ecological tree pool through an irrigation pipe; the ecological tree pool comprises a tree pool planting soil layer, and an aquifer is arranged on the upper side of the planting soil layer; the ecological flower pond comprises a flower pond planting soil layer, and the flower pond planting soil layer is arranged on the upper side of the tree pond planting soil layer; a water outlet is arranged between the irrigation device and the ecological tree pool and between the ecological tree pool and the ecological flower pool, so that water flows between the irrigation device and the ecological tree pool and between the ecological tree pool and the ecological flower pool; the water storage device also comprises an overflow pipe, wherein one end of the overflow pipe is connected with the water storage tank, and the other end of the overflow pipe is connected with the water storage layer, so that water flow of the water storage layer can flow back to the water storage tank.
In some embodiments, the top surface of the watering device is configured with an inclined surface that is inclined toward the ecological tree pool so that water flow can be delivered to the aquifer via the drain opening.
In some embodiments, a bark blanket is disposed between the aquifer and the tree pool planting soil layer.
In some embodiments, a rain water collection tank is disposed below the tree pool planting soil layer, with a tree pool grit filter layer disposed between the rain water collection tank and the tree pool planting soil layer.
In some embodiments, the rainwater collection tank is made of polypropylene.
In some embodiments, the outside of the rainwater collection tank is covered with geotextile.
In some embodiments, a flower pond grit filter layer is disposed below the flower pond planting soil layer.
In some embodiments, a gravel pack is disposed below the flower pond grit pack, the gravel pack corresponding to the drain opening.
In some embodiments, the bottom surface of the gravel pack is higher than the top surface of the tree pool planting soil layer.
In some embodiments, the self-circulating mobile ecosystem further comprises universal wheels, the number of which is four, and which are arranged at the bottom of the ecological tree pool.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
the self-circulation movable ecological system based on the sponge city technology is suitable for greening and reforming existing buildings such as old communities, is reasonable in structure and convenient to operate, realizes self-circulation utilization of rainwater, and effectively increases flexibility of movement due to the arranged universal wheels.
Drawings
The above-described advantages of the present utility model will become more apparent and more readily appreciated from the detailed description taken in conjunction with the following drawings, which are meant to be illustrative only and not limiting of the utility model, wherein:
FIG. 1 is a top view of a self-circulating mobile ecosystem based on sponge urban technology in accordance with the present utility model;
fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the self-circulating mobile ecosystem corresponding to fig. 1.
Detailed Description
Fig. 1 to 2 are schematic diagrams related to a self-circulation mobile ecological system based on the sponge urban technology according to the present utility model, and the present utility model will be described in detail with reference to specific embodiments and drawings.
The examples described herein are specific embodiments of the present utility model, which are intended to illustrate the inventive concept, are intended to be illustrative and exemplary, and should not be construed as limiting the utility model to the embodiments and scope of the utility model. In addition to the embodiments described herein, those skilled in the art can adopt other obvious solutions based on the disclosure of the claims and specification, including those adopting any obvious substitutions and modifications to the embodiments described herein.
The drawings in the present specification are schematic views, which assist in explaining the concept of the present utility model, and schematically show the shapes of the respective parts and their interrelationships. Note that, in order to clearly show the structures of the components of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings are not drawn to the same scale. Like reference numerals are used to denote like parts.
The sponge urban technology is characterized in that through various technical approaches such as seepage, stagnation, storage, purification, utilization, drainage and the like, benign hydrologic cycle of the city is realized, the seepage, regulation, purification, utilization and drainage capacity of runoff rainwater is improved, and the sponge function of the city is maintained or recovered.
The utility model provides a self-circulation movable ecological system, which realizes the recycling of rainwater or other water sources by utilizing the sponge city technology.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a self-circulation mobile ecological system based on the sponge city technology, which comprises a watering device 1, an ecological tree pool 2 and an ecological flower pool 3, wherein the three are horizontally arranged; fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the self-circulating mobile ecosystem corresponding to fig. 1.
Further, the irrigation device 1 comprises a water storage tank 5, as shown in fig. 2, the water storage tank 5 is connected with the ecological tree pool 2 through an irrigation pipe 6; the ecological tree pool 2 comprises a tree pool planting soil layer 11, and an aquifer 9 is arranged on the upper side of the planting soil layer 11.
Further, the ecological flower pond 3 comprises a flower pond planting soil layer 17, and the flower pond planting soil layer 17 is arranged on the upper side of the tree pond planting soil layer 11; a water outlet 8 is arranged between the irrigation device 1 and the ecological tree pool 2 and between the ecological tree pool 2 and the ecological flower pool 3, so that water flows between the three.
In fig. 2, the self-circulation movable ecological system based on the sponge city technology further comprises an overflow pipe 4, wherein one end of the overflow pipe 4 is connected with the water storage tank 5, and the other end of the overflow pipe is connected with the water storage layer 9, so that water flow of the water storage layer 9 can flow back to the water storage tank 5.
Further, the top surface of the watering device 1 is provided with an inclined surface 7, which inclined surface 7 is inclined towards the ecological tree pool 2, so that water flow can be conveyed to the aquifer 9 via the water outlet 8. In some embodiments, the slope of the inclined surface 7 is around 3%.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 2, a bark cover layer 10 is arranged between the aquifer 9 and the tree pool planting soil layer 11.
A rainwater collecting box 14 is arranged below the tree pool planting soil layer 11, and a tree pool coarse sand filtering layer 12 is arranged between the rainwater collecting box 14 and the tree pool planting soil layer 11.
Further, the rainwater collecting tank 14 is made of polypropylene, and the outside of the rainwater collecting tank 14 is coated with geotextile 13 to ensure that moisture can gradually permeate to the outside. Through sunlight and transpiration, the rainwater in the rainwater collecting box 14 can return to the tree pool planting soil layer 11 again, so that the rainwater can be recycled.
A flower pond coarse sand filter layer 18 is arranged below the flower pond planting soil layer 17. A gravel filter layer 19 is arranged below the flower pond coarse sand filter layer 18, and the gravel filter layer 19 corresponds to the water outlet 8.
Further, the bottom surface of the gravel pack 19 is higher than the top surface of the tree pool planting soil layer 11.
In the utility model, rainwater is accumulated to an aquifer 9 of a tree pool through an inclined surface 7 and a water outlet 8; meanwhile, the rainwater falling into the ecological flower pond 3 is accumulated to the aquifer 9 of the tree pond through the water outlet 8 after being filtered by the flower pond planting soil layer 17, the flower pond coarse sand filter layer 18 and the gravel filter layer 19.
After rainwater is accumulated, the rainwater can enter a water storage tank 5 for storage through an overflow pipe 4 above the ecological tree pool 2; when the water storage tank 5 reaches a certain capacity, the ecological tree pool 2 is automatically irrigated.
The superfluous rainwater is purified by the tree pool planting soil layer 11 and the tree pool coarse sand filtering layer 12, is accumulated in the rainwater collecting box 14, and is fully absorbed by the tree pool planting soil layer 11 through natural evaporation.
In some embodiments, the housing 16 of the ecological tree pool 2 is made of a light aluminum alloy material, and is treated by a high-temperature environment-friendly baking varnish process as shown in fig. 2, so that the effects of rust prevention, scratch resistance and wear resistance are achieved. In fig. 2, the self-circulation movable ecological system further comprises universal wheels 15, the number of which is four, arranged at the bottom of the ecological tree pool 2, so as to increase the flexibility of the self-circulation movable ecological system movement and facilitate the greening transformation of the existing building.
Compared with the defects and the shortcomings of the prior art, the self-circulation movable ecological system based on the sponge city technology is suitable for greening and reconstruction of existing buildings such as old communities, is reasonable in structure and convenient to operate, realizes self-circulation utilization of rainwater, and effectively increases flexibility of movement due to the arranged universal wheels.
The present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and any person can obtain other products in various forms under the teaching of the present utility model, however, any changes in shape or structure of the products are included in the scope of protection of the present utility model, and all the products having the same or similar technical solutions to the present utility model are included in the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. The self-circulation movable ecological system based on the sponge city technology is characterized by comprising a watering device (1), an ecological tree pool (2) and an ecological flower pool (3), wherein the watering device, the ecological tree pool (2) and the ecological flower pool are horizontally arranged; the irrigation device (1) comprises a water storage tank (5), and the water storage tank (5) is connected with the ecological tree pool (2) through an irrigation pipe (6); the ecological tree pool (2) comprises a tree pool planting soil layer (11), and an aquifer (9) is arranged on the upper side of the planting soil layer (11); the ecological flower pond (3) comprises a flower pond planting soil layer (17), and the flower pond planting soil layer (17) is arranged on the upper side of the tree pond planting soil layer (11); a water outlet (8) is arranged between the irrigation device (1) and the ecological tree pool (2) and between the ecological tree pool (2) and the ecological flower pool (3), so that water flows among the three water outlets; the water storage device further comprises an overflow pipe (4), one end of the overflow pipe (4) is connected with the water storage tank (5), and the other end of the overflow pipe is connected with the water storage layer (9), so that water flow of the water storage layer (9) can flow back to the water storage tank (5).
2. Self-circulating mobile ecological system according to claim 1, characterized in that the top surface of the watering device (1) is provided with an inclined surface (7), which inclined surface (7) is inclined towards the ecological tree pool (2) so that water flow can be conveyed to the aquifer (9) via the water outlet (8).
3. Self-circulating mobile ecological system according to claim 1, characterized in that a bark cover layer (10) is arranged between the aquifer (9) and the tree pool planting soil layer (11).
4. The self-circulation movable ecological system according to claim 1, characterized in that a rainwater collecting box (14) is arranged below the tree pool planting soil layer (11), and a tree pool coarse sand filtering layer (12) is arranged between the rainwater collecting box (14) and the tree pool planting soil layer (11).
5. Self-circulating mobile ecological system according to claim 4, characterized in that the rainwater collection tank (14) is made of polypropylene.
6. Self-circulating mobile ecosystem according to claim 5, characterized in that the outside of the rainwater collection tank (14) is covered with geotextile (13).
7. Self-circulating mobile ecological system according to claim 1, characterized in that a flower Chi Cusha filter layer (18) is provided under the flower bed planting soil layer (17).
8. Self-circulating mobile ecological system according to claim 7, characterized in that a gravel pack (19) is provided under the flower Chi Cusha filter layer (18), which gravel pack (19) corresponds to the drain opening (8).
9. Self-circulating mobile ecological system according to claim 8, characterized in that the bottom surface of the gravel pack (19) is higher than the top surface of the tree pool planting soil layer (11).
10. Self-circulating mobile ecological system according to claim 1, characterized in that it also comprises universal wheels (15) in four pieces and arranged at the bottom of the ecological tree pool (2).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202321529343.8U CN220000134U (en) | 2023-06-15 | 2023-06-15 | Self-circulation movable ecological system based on sponge city technology |
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CN202321529343.8U CN220000134U (en) | 2023-06-15 | 2023-06-15 | Self-circulation movable ecological system based on sponge city technology |
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CN220000134U true CN220000134U (en) | 2023-11-14 |
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CN202321529343.8U Active CN220000134U (en) | 2023-06-15 | 2023-06-15 | Self-circulation movable ecological system based on sponge city technology |
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CN (1) | CN220000134U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-06-15 CN CN202321529343.8U patent/CN220000134U/en active Active
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