CN219993450U - Translation sliding structure and sliding window comprising same - Google Patents
Translation sliding structure and sliding window comprising same Download PDFInfo
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- CN219993450U CN219993450U CN202321544064.9U CN202321544064U CN219993450U CN 219993450 U CN219993450 U CN 219993450U CN 202321544064 U CN202321544064 U CN 202321544064U CN 219993450 U CN219993450 U CN 219993450U
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a translational sliding structure and a sliding window comprising the translational sliding structure, belonging to the technical field of building doors and windows, comprising: the device comprises a fixed groove body, a movable groove body and a driving rack, wherein the bottom of the fixed groove body is rotationally connected with a rotating shaft, and the top end and the bottom end of the rotating shaft respectively extend into and penetrate out of the fixed groove body and are respectively fixed with an upper gear and a lower gear; the movable groove body is arranged in the fixed groove body, the bottom surface of the movable groove body is fixed with a driven rack, and the driven rack is in meshed connection with the upper gear; the driving rack is meshed with the lower gear. The driving rack is meshed with the lower gear, so that the lower gear, the rotating shaft and the upper gear can be driven to rotate; and the driven gear is meshed with the upper gear to drive the movable groove body to reciprocate along the width direction of the fixed groove body, so that the movable groove body is driven to extrude or separate from the fixed groove body on the premise of not moving along the length direction of the fixed groove body, and the convenience and compactness of the movable groove body in extruding the fixed groove body are improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of building doors and windows, in particular to a translational sliding structure and a sliding window comprising the translational sliding structure.
Background
The sliding window and the casement window have advantages and disadvantages, compared with the sliding window, the casement window has stronger sealing performance and accords with the national policy of energy conservation and emission reduction because of adopting a mode of extruding and closing the window, so the market share is gradually improved, but because the casement window occupies indoor and outdoor space, the casement window is smaller, the ventilation effect is poor, and the casement window is not friendly to a curtain even if a child meeting the skin is easy to catch a head to hurt people, and the casement window has the risk of being blown off by strong wind; the sliding window has good ventilation effect, does not occupy any space inside and outside, has stronger safety compared with a casement window, does not have the risk of blowing down the window sash by strong wind, has larger market application potential compared with the casement window, but has the defects that the sealing effect is not good compared with the casement window, and the sound insulation and heat insulation effects are poorer than those of the casement window.
In order to improve the sealing effect of the sliding window, a plurality of translational pulley structures capable of internally and externally translating the sliding window to improve the sealing performance of the sliding window have been proposed in the market. The existing translation window technology is divided into two types, one type is that a sliding pulley is used for positioning, a rail is guided by a Z-shaped or inclined straight line groove to move quickly left and right to translate and close the window, the defect is that the precision is not high when the translation is extruded, a guide rivet and a guide block are in hard friction, and the handle hand feeling is generally poor. But also can translate a certain distance, and the translation distance can not be conveniently adjusted. Because the long-term translational extrusion has certain loss to the push-pull pulley, the translational extrusion window closing is realized by taking the push-pull pulley as a positioning point, and under the condition that glass is heavy, the main body and the translational main body greatly influence the hand feeling of the handle due to the fact that a gap is not vertical, and the common hand feeling is heavy. The translation window adopting the technology generally has the approximate extrusion translation movement distance of 5-6 mm at most, but the guide block and the guide rivet are obviously less than 5-6 mm after being worn in the later use process, so that the meaning of the extrusion translation effect is lost.
The second is to realize the whole translation track change of the door and window sashes by using the casement lock rod and the lock catch track change, the technical disadvantage is obvious, the lock point and the lock rod are completely depended on hard friction to translate and squeeze the window, the lock rod cannot be tightly matched in a groove of the casement to generate a gap so as to greatly reduce the translation distance, the lock rod and the lock catch are worn and then generate a certain gap so as to lose the sealing effect after the lock rod and the lock catch are worn by the hard friction for a long time, the precision requirement on the installation of the lock point is very high, the lock point is required to achieve the translation effect, and the cost of the lock point of a middle column is also not ideal.
Therefore, how to design a simple, well-sealed, translational sliding structure with no hard friction, unlimited sliding translational distance and high precision is a problem to be solved by those skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides a translation sliding structure, which solves the problems of hard friction, poor handle extrusion hand feeling and small translation distance of the existing translation sliding structure, and the technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows, and the translation sliding structure comprises:
the fixed groove body is provided with a through hole at the bottom, the through hole is rotationally connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating axis of the rotating shaft is parallel to the height direction of the fixed groove body, the top end of the rotating shaft stretches into the fixed groove body and is sleeved with an inherent upper gear, and the bottom end of the rotating shaft stretches out of the fixed groove body and is sleeved with an inherent lower gear;
the movable groove body is arranged in the fixed groove body along the length direction of the fixed groove body, a preset moving distance is arranged between the movable groove body and the fixed groove body along the width direction of the movable groove body, a driven rack is fixed on the bottom surface of the movable groove body, the driven rack is connected with the upper gear in a meshed mode and drives the movable groove body to reciprocate along the width direction of the fixed groove body along with the rotation of the upper gear, a plurality of sliding wheels for supporting a part to be moved are rotatably connected in the movable groove body at intervals along the length direction of the movable groove body, and the rotating axes of the sliding wheels are parallel to the width direction of the movable groove body;
the driving rack is arranged below the fixed groove body in parallel and moves reciprocally along the length direction of the fixed groove body, and is meshed with the lower gear.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the driving rack which moves reciprocally along the length direction of the fixed groove body is meshed with the lower gear, so that the lower gear, the rotating shaft and the upper gear can be driven to rotate at the same time; the driven gear fixed at the bottom of the movable groove body along the width direction of the fixed groove body is meshed with the upper gear, so that the movable groove body can be driven to reciprocate along the width direction of the fixed groove body, and therefore, on the premise that the movable groove body does not move along the length direction of the fixed groove body, the movable groove body is only moved along the width direction of the fixed groove body to be close to or far away from the fixed groove body, the extrusion mode that the traditional movable groove body is moved along the Z-shaped to be close to or far away from the fixed groove body is replaced, the mechanical structure of the translational sliding structure is simplified, and the convenience and compactness of the movable groove body for extruding the fixed groove body are improved.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the utility model can be improved as follows.
Further, the bottom of the movable groove body is provided with a mounting hole, and the driven rack is fixed on the inner side hole wall of the mounting hole along the width direction of the movable groove body.
The movable groove body has the further beneficial effects that the driven rack is fixed on the inner side hole wall of the mounting hole, so that the upper gear meshed and connected with the driven rack can be prevented from colliding with the bottom of the movable groove body, and the smoothness of the movement of the movable groove body is improved.
Further, the device also comprises a limit wheel, wherein a slat is fixed on the outer side slot wall of the width direction of the movable slot body, the limit wheel is rotationally connected with one end of the slat, which is far away from the movable slot body, and the rotation axis of the limit wheel is parallel to the height direction of the movable slot body.
The movable groove body and the fixed groove body are extruded and then are abutted against the side wall of the door frame sliding rail by the limiting wheel, so that an auxiliary pulley is moved in the extrusion and translation process, and the movable groove body and the fixed groove body are always guaranteed to be in a parallel state, so that abrasion to the pulley is reduced.
Further, the device also comprises guide posts, wherein the guide posts are arranged along the width direction of the fixed groove body, and two ends of the guide posts are respectively fixed on two opposite inner side groove walls of the fixed groove body; the groove walls on two opposite sides of the width direction of the movable groove body are respectively provided with a guide hole, and the guide holes are connected to the guide posts in a sliding manner along the axes of the guide posts so as to guide the movement direction of the movable groove body.
The sliding guide device has the further beneficial effects that the guide holes of the movable groove body are slidably connected to the guide posts, so that the moving direction of the movable groove body can be guided, and the compactness of the translational sliding structure and the smoothness of the translational movement are improved.
In addition, there is provided a sliding window including a translational sliding structure, including: the sliding door comprises an outer window frame, an inner window frame, a translational sliding structure, a corner device and a handle, wherein a sliding rail is fixed on the inner top surface or the inner bottom surface of the outer window frame; the inner window frame is positioned in the outer window frame in parallel; the fixed groove body is fixed on the outer top surface or the outer bottom surface of the inner window frame along the length direction of the inner window frame, and the sliding wheels are all connected in the sliding rail in a sliding manner along the length direction of the sliding rail; the corner device is positioned in the outer window frame and fixed at the corner of the inner window frame, one end of the corner device is in transmission connection with the driving rack and pulls the driving rack to reciprocate along the length direction of the fixed groove body; the handle is rotatably connected to the inner window frame and is in transmission connection with the other end of the corner device.
The movable window frame has the further beneficial effects that the fixed groove body is fixed on the bottom surface or the top surface of the inner window frame, then the sliding wheel of the movable groove body is connected onto the sliding rail of the outer window frame in a sliding way, after the handle is rotated to drive the turning device, one end of the turning device pulls the driving rack to drive the outer groove wall of the movable groove body to squeeze the inner groove wall of the fixed groove body, so that the inner window frame is locked at any position of the outer window frame, and the tightness of the inner window frame and the outer window frame is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a translational sliding structure according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a bottom view of a translational sliding structure with a fixed slot, a movable slot, and a driving rack detached;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the translational sliding structure of the present utility model after the fixed slot, the movable slot and the driving rack are separated;
fig. 4 is a schematic front view of a sliding window with a translational sliding structure according to the present utility model.
In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:
1. the fixed cell body, 2, the mobile cell body, 21, the mounting hole, 22, the guiding hole, 3, initiative rack, 4, pivot, 5, upper gear, 6, lower gear, 7, driven rack, 8, movable pulley, 9, spacing wheel, 10, slat, 11, guide post, 12, interior window frame, 13, corner ware, 14, handle.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of the present utility model are described below with reference to the drawings, the examples are illustrated for the purpose of illustrating the utility model and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model.
As shown in fig. 1, a translational sliding structure includes:
the fixed groove body 1, the bottom of the fixed groove body 1 is provided with a through hole, the through hole is rotationally connected with a rotating shaft 4, the rotating axis of the rotating shaft is parallel to the height direction of the fixed groove body 1, the top end of the rotating shaft 4 stretches into the fixed groove body 1 and is sleeved with an inherent upper gear 5, and the bottom end of the rotating shaft stretches out of the fixed groove body 1 and is sleeved with an inherent lower gear 6;
the movable groove body 2 is arranged in the fixed groove body 1 along the length direction of the fixed groove body 1, a preset moving distance is arranged between the movable groove body 2 and the fixed groove body along the width direction of the fixed groove body 1, a driven rack 7 is fixed on the bottom surface of the movable groove body, the driven rack 7 is in meshed connection with the upper gear 5 and drives the movable groove body 2 to reciprocate along the width direction of the fixed groove body 1 along with the rotation of the upper gear 5, a plurality of sliding wheels 8 for supporting a part to be moved are rotationally connected in the movable groove body 2 at intervals along the length direction of the movable groove body, and the rotating axes of the sliding wheels 8 are parallel to the width direction of the movable groove body 2;
the driving rack 3, the driving rack 3 is arranged below the fixed groove body 1 in parallel and moves back and forth along the length direction of the fixed groove body 1, and the driving rack 3 is connected with the lower gear 6 in a meshed manner.
In some embodiments, the bottom of the moving slot body 2 may be provided with a mounting hole 21, and the driven rack 7 is fixed on the inner wall of the mounting hole 21 along the width direction of the moving slot body 2.
In some embodiments, the device further comprises a limiting wheel 9, wherein a slat 10 is fixed on the outer side slot wall of the width direction of the movable slot body 2, and the limiting wheel 9 is rotatably connected to one end of the slat 10 away from the movable slot body 2, and the rotation axis of the limiting wheel is parallel to the height direction of the movable slot body 2.
In some embodiments, the guide posts 11 may be further included, where the guide posts 11 are arranged along the width direction of the fixed slot body 1 and two ends of the guide posts are respectively fixed on two opposite inner slot walls of the fixed slot body 1; the two opposite side groove walls of the moving groove body 2 in the width direction are respectively provided with a guide hole 22, and the guide holes 22 are connected to the guide column 11 in a sliding manner along the axis of the guide column 11 so as to guide the moving direction of the moving groove body 2.
In addition, there is provided a sliding window including a translational sliding structure, including: the sliding rail is fixed on the inner top surface or the inner bottom surface of the outer window frame; the inner window frame 12 is positioned in parallel inside the outer window frame; the fixed groove body 1 is fixed on the outer top surface or the outer bottom surface of the inner window frame 12 along the length direction of the inner window frame 12, and a plurality of sliding wheels 8 are connected in the sliding rail in a sliding manner along the length direction of the sliding rail; the corner device 13 is positioned in the outer window frame and fixed at the corner of the inner window frame 12, one end of the corner device 13 is in transmission connection with the driving rack 3 and pulls the driving rack 3 to reciprocate along the length direction of the fixed groove body 1; the handle 14 is rotatably connected to the inner sash 12 and is in driving connection with the other end of the corner device 13.
The foregoing is only illustrative of the present utility model and is not to be construed as limiting thereof, but rather as various modifications, equivalent arrangements, improvements, etc., within the spirit and principles of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. A translational sliding structure, comprising:
the fixed groove body (1), the tank bottom of the fixed groove body (1) is provided with a through hole, a rotating shaft (4) is rotatably connected at the through hole, the rotating axis of the rotating shaft is parallel to the height direction of the fixed groove body (1), the top end of the rotating shaft (4) stretches into the fixed groove body (1) and is sleeved with an inherent upper gear (5), and the bottom end of the rotating shaft stretches out of the fixed groove body (1) and is sleeved with an inherent lower gear (6);
the movable trough body (2), the movable trough body (2) is arranged in the fixed trough body (1) along the length direction of the fixed trough body (1) and is provided with a preset moving distance along the width direction of the fixed trough body and a driven rack (7) is fixed on the bottom surface of the movable trough body, the driven rack (7) is connected with the upper gear (5) in a meshed manner and drives the movable trough body (2) to reciprocate along the width direction of the fixed trough body (1) along with the rotation of the upper gear (5), a plurality of sliding wheels (8) for supporting a part to be moved are rotationally connected in the movable trough body (2) along the length direction at intervals, and the rotating axes of the sliding wheels (8) are parallel to the width direction of the movable trough body (2);
the driving rack (3) is arranged below the fixed groove body (1) in parallel and moves reciprocally along the length direction of the fixed groove body (1), and the driving rack (3) is connected with the lower gear (6) in a meshed mode.
2. The translational sliding structure according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the moving groove body (2) is provided with a mounting hole (21), and the driven rack (7) is fixed on the inner hole wall of the mounting hole (21) along the width direction of the moving groove body (2).
3. The translational sliding structure according to claim 1, further comprising a limiting wheel (9), wherein a slat (10) is fixed to an outer slot wall of the width direction of the movable slot body (2), and the limiting wheel (9) is rotatably connected to one end of the slat (10) away from the movable slot body (2) and has a rotation axis parallel to the height direction of the movable slot body (2).
4. A translational sliding structure according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises a guide post (11), the guide post (11) being arranged in the width direction of the fixed slot body (1) and having both ends respectively fixed on two opposite inner slot walls of the fixed slot body (1); the two opposite side groove walls of the moving groove body (2) in the width direction are respectively provided with a guide hole (22), and the guide holes (22) are connected to the guide posts (11) in a sliding manner along the axes of the guide posts (11) so as to guide the moving direction of the moving groove body (2).
5. A sliding window comprising a translational sliding structure, comprising: an outer window frame, an inner window frame (12), the translational sliding structure, the corner device (13) and the handle (14) according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein a sliding rail is fixed on the inner top surface or the inner bottom surface of the outer window frame; the inner window frame (12) is positioned in the outer window frame in parallel; the fixed groove body (1) is fixed on the outer top surface or the outer bottom surface of the inner window frame (12) along the length direction of the inner window frame (12), and a plurality of sliding wheels (8) are connected in the sliding rail in a sliding manner along the length direction of the sliding rail; the corner device (13) is positioned in the outer window frame and fixed at the corner of the inner window frame (12), one end of the corner device (13) is in transmission connection with the driving rack (3) and pulls the driving rack (3) to reciprocate along the length direction of the fixed groove body (1); the handle (14) is rotatably connected to the inner window frame (12) and is in transmission connection with the other end of the corner device (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321544064.9U CN219993450U (en) | 2023-06-16 | 2023-06-16 | Translation sliding structure and sliding window comprising same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321544064.9U CN219993450U (en) | 2023-06-16 | 2023-06-16 | Translation sliding structure and sliding window comprising same |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219993450U true CN219993450U (en) | 2023-11-10 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321544064.9U Active CN219993450U (en) | 2023-06-16 | 2023-06-16 | Translation sliding structure and sliding window comprising same |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219993450U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-06-16 CN CN202321544064.9U patent/CN219993450U/en active Active
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