CN219993273U

CN219993273U - Plague combined ward

Info

Publication number: CN219993273U
Application number: CN202321357291.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张耀辉; 耿蕴; 蒋芳军
Original assignee: Jiangsu Wenbo Architectural Design Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Wenbo Architectural Design Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-05-31
Filing date: 2023-05-31
Publication date: 2023-11-10
Anticipated expiration: 2033-05-31

Abstract

The utility model relates to a plague-combined ward, which belongs to the field of medical buildings and comprises a house main body, wherein a negative pressure exhaust pipeline is arranged in the house main body, one end of the negative pressure exhaust pipeline extends out of the house main body, a first ventilation opening and a second ventilation opening are formed in the house main body, the first ventilation opening is higher than the second ventilation opening, and a control mechanism is arranged in the house main body and used for enabling the first ventilation opening and the second ventilation opening to be opened or closed at the same time. According to the utility model, the house main body can be naturally ventilated through the first ventilation opening and the second ventilation opening, and an operator can also close the first ventilation opening and the second ventilation opening through the control mechanism and ventilate by utilizing the negative pressure exhaust pipeline.

Description

Plague combined ward

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of medical buildings, in particular to a plague combined ward.

Background

Shelter hospitals originally come from field mobile medical systems, and currently, shelter hospitals temporarily rebuilt are more similar to centralized isolation points comprising diagnosis and treatment functions, and a box body is built by using partition plates in a huge indoor space, so that ward is formed, and thousands of ward can be accommodated in the huge indoor space.

The related art has the following defects that the ward is built by the partition board, so that the air circulation in the ward is poor, and the virus in the ward cannot circulate with the outside, thereby affecting the treatment of patients.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problem of poor ventilation in a ward, the utility model provides a plague-combined ward.

The combined sickroom for plague adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a plague combination formula ward, includes house main part, be provided with negative pressure exhaust duct in the house main part, the one end of negative pressure exhaust duct extends to outside the house main part, first vent and second vent have been seted up on the house main part, first vent is higher than the second vent, be provided with control mechanism in the house main part, control mechanism is used for making first vent and second vent open or close simultaneously.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the inside hot pressing ventilation principle that forms of house main part, when indoor temperature is higher than outdoor, the upper portion of house main part inner chamber has higher pressure, and lower pressure exists in the lower part, and the air passes through first vent entering, flows from the second vent, and when indoor temperature was less than outdoor, the air entered through the second vent, flows from first vent, the circulation of air in the ward of being convenient for. And because the setting of negative pressure exhaust duct, when the patient is being treated, operating personnel pass through control mechanism and close first vent and second vent simultaneously, utilize negative pressure exhaust duct to carry out the circulation of air, reduce the influence of virus in the air to the patient, when the patient resumes normal, operating personnel can close negative pressure exhaust duct, utilizes first vent and second vent to carry out natural ventilation.

Preferably, the control mechanism comprises a first moving block, a second moving block and a control piece, wherein the first moving block is located on the inner wall of the house main body and slides, the second moving block and the first moving block slide relatively, the second moving block is used for blocking the first ventilation opening and the second ventilation opening, and the control piece is used for controlling movement of the first moving block.

Preferably, the control member is a control cylinder, the control cylinder is mounted on the inner wall of the house main body, and a piston rod of the control cylinder is fixedly connected with the first moving block.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, operating personnel drive control cylinder makes the piston rod of control cylinder drive first control block and removes, and the removal of first control block can drive the removal of second control block, makes first vent of second movable block shutoff and second vent, realizes the simultaneous closure of first vent and second vent. The operating personnel can drive the control cylinder again, so that the first control block drives the second control block to move, the blocking of the second moving block to the first ventilation opening and the second ventilation opening is relieved, and the first ventilation opening and the second ventilation opening are opened simultaneously.

Preferably, the first moving block is provided with a sliding groove, the second moving block is located in the sliding groove and slides, one end of the second moving block is embedded into the first ventilation opening and the second ventilation opening, and the first moving block is provided with a control component which is used for controlling movement of the second moving block.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, operating personnel makes the second movable block be located the sliding tray and slides through control assembly, and the sliding tray can carry out spacingly to the second movable block, makes second movable block imbed in first vent and the second vent, realizes that first vent and second vent are closed simultaneously.

Preferably, the control assembly comprises a control board and a rotating bolt, wherein the rotating bolt is rotationally connected with the first moving block, one end of the rotating bolt penetrates through the bottom of the sliding groove and is in threaded connection with the second moving block, and the other end of the rotating bolt extends out of the first moving block and is fixedly connected with the control board.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, operating personnel accessible control panel makes the rotation bolt take place to rotate to make the second movable block take place to remove, the second movable block of being convenient for carries out the shutoff to first vent and second vent.

Preferably, one end of the second movable block far away from the first movable block is set to be a spherical surface, an auxiliary part is fixedly connected with one end of the second movable block far away from the first movable block, the auxiliary part is attached to the hole walls of the first ventilation opening and the second ventilation opening, and the auxiliary part is made of rubber.

By adopting the technical scheme, the auxiliary piece can improve the sealing degree of the first ventilation opening and the second ventilation opening, and reduce the possibility that viruses in air flow out through the first ventilation opening or the second ventilation opening.

Preferably, a positioning block is fixedly connected to one side of the house main body, a positioning groove is formed in one side of the house main body, the positioning groove is used for embedding the positioning block, a positioning bolt is arranged on the house main body, and the positioning bolt penetrates through the groove wall of the positioning groove and is in threaded connection with the positioning block.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, operating personnel can connect adjacent house main part, removes a house main part, makes the locating piece imbed in the constant head tank of adjacent house main part, and screw in locating bolt makes the locating piece be located the relative location in the constant head tank, has improved the firm degree of house main part, has reduced the space occupation cost of house main part.

Preferably, the house main body is provided with an auxiliary groove, the bottom of the auxiliary groove is provided with a mounting groove, the bottom of the mounting groove is provided with an auxiliary cylinder, a piston rod of the auxiliary cylinder is fixedly connected with an auxiliary plate, the auxiliary plate slides in the auxiliary groove, and one side of the auxiliary plate, which is far away from the auxiliary cylinder, is provided with a universal wheel.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, operating personnel can drive auxiliary cylinder, makes auxiliary cylinder's piston rod drive the removal of accessory plate, and the removal of accessory plate can drive the removal of universal wheel, makes universal wheel and ground contact, and operating personnel can promote house main part and remove, and the position of the house main part of being convenient for operating personnel change.

In summary, the present utility model includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. through negative pressure exhaust duct, first vent, second vent and control mechanism's setting, the inside hot pressing ventilation principle that forms of house main part, when indoor temperature is higher than outdoor, the upper portion of house main part inner chamber has higher pressure, and lower pressure exists in the lower part, and the air passes through first vent and gets into, flows out from the second vent, and when indoor temperature is less than outdoor, the air passes through the second vent and gets into, flows out from first vent, the air circulation in the ward of being convenient for. Due to the arrangement of the negative pressure exhaust pipeline, when a patient is being treated, an operator closes the first ventilation opening and the second ventilation opening through the control mechanism at the same time, air circulation is carried out by using the negative pressure exhaust pipeline, the influence of viruses in the air on the patient is reduced, and when the patient is recovered to be normal, the operator can close the negative pressure exhaust pipeline and carry out natural ventilation by using the first ventilation opening and the second ventilation opening;

2. through the setting of control assembly, operating personnel accessible control panel makes the rotation bolt take place to make the second movable block take place to remove, the second movable block of being convenient for carries out the shutoff to first vent and second vent.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a combined-type ward for plague in an embodiment of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a bottom of a sickroom for implementing plague-binding according to an embodiment of the utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a combined ward for plague in an embodiment of the utility model.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure for embodying a control mechanism in an embodiment of the present utility model.

Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a house main body; 11. a positioning block; 12. a positioning groove; 13. positioning bolts; 14. an auxiliary groove; 15. a mounting groove; 16. an auxiliary cylinder; 17. an auxiliary plate; 18. a universal wheel; 2. a negative pressure exhaust duct; 3. a first vent; 4. a second vent; 5. a control mechanism; 51. a first moving block; 511. a sliding groove; 52. a second moving block; 521. an auxiliary member; 53. a control cylinder; 6. a control assembly; 61. a control board; 62. and rotating the bolt.

Detailed Description

The utility model is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-4.

The embodiment of the utility model discloses a plague-combined ward, which comprises a house main body 1, wherein a negative pressure exhaust pipeline 2 is arranged in the house main body 1, and one end of the negative pressure exhaust pipeline 2 extends out of the house main body 1 as shown in fig. 1 and 2. The house main body 1 is provided with a first ventilation opening 3 and a second ventilation opening 4, and the first ventilation opening 3 is higher than the second ventilation opening 4. The air circulation is carried out in the house main body 1 through the negative pressure exhaust pipeline 2 by operators, and the air in the house main body 1 can naturally circulate due to the arrangement of the first ventilation opening 3 and the second ventilation opening 4.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the house body 1 is provided therein with a control mechanism 5, and the control mechanism 5 is provided in two, one being located at the first ventilation opening 3 and the other being located at the second ventilation opening 4. The control mechanism 5 comprises a first moving block 51, a second moving block 52 and a control piece, wherein the control piece is a control cylinder 53, the control cylinder 53 is arranged on the inner wall of the house main body 1, and a piston rod of the control cylinder 53 is fixedly connected with the first moving block 51. The first moving block 51 slides on the inner wall of the house main body 1, and the second moving block 52 slides relative to the first moving block 51. The first moving block 51 is provided with a sliding groove 511, the second moving block 52 is located in the sliding groove 511 to slide, the first moving block 51 is provided with a control assembly 6, and the control assembly 6 comprises a control plate 61 and a rotating bolt 62. The rotation bolt 62 is rotatably connected to the first moving block 51, one end of the rotation bolt 62 passes through the bottom of the sliding groove 511 and is screwed to the second moving block 52, and the other end extends out of the first moving block 51 and is fixedly connected to the control board 61, and the longitudinal direction of the rotation bolt 62 is perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the control board 61.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, an end of the second moving block 52 remote from the first moving block 51 is embedded in the first ventilation opening 3 and the second ventilation opening 4. One end of the second movable block 52 far away from the first movable block 51 is set to be a spherical surface, one end of the second movable block 52 far away from the first movable block 51 is fixedly connected with an auxiliary piece 521, the auxiliary piece 521 is attached to the hole walls of the first ventilation opening 3 and the second ventilation opening 4, the auxiliary piece 521 is made of rubber, the auxiliary piece 521 can improve the sealing degree of the first ventilation opening 3 and the second ventilation opening 4, and the possibility that viruses flow into the outside air is reduced.

Taking the control mechanism 5 at the first ventilation opening 3 as an example, an operator can drive the control cylinder 53, so that a piston rod of the control cylinder 53 drives the first moving block 51 to move, and the movement of the first moving block 51 can drive the movement of the second moving block 52, so that the second moving block 52 moves to the first ventilation opening 3. The operator rotates the control panel 61, and the rotation of control panel 61 can drive the rotation of rotation bolt 62, and the rotation of rotation bolt 62 can drive the removal of second movable block 52, makes the one end that second movable block 52 kept away from first movable block 51 imbeds in the first vent 3, seals first vent 3, makes first vent 3 closed, has reduced the possibility that the virus flows in the outside air. The principle of the control mechanism 5 at the second ventilation opening 4 is identical to that of the control mechanism 5 at the first ventilation opening 3, and the description is omitted here.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, an auxiliary groove 14 is formed below the house main body 1, two auxiliary grooves 14 are formed, a mounting groove 15 is formed in the bottom of the auxiliary groove 14, an auxiliary cylinder 16 is mounted at the bottom of the mounting groove 15, a piston rod of the auxiliary cylinder 16 is fixedly connected with an auxiliary plate 17, the auxiliary plate 17 is located in the auxiliary groove 14 to slide, and a universal wheel 18 is mounted on one side, away from the auxiliary cylinder 16, of the auxiliary plate 17. One side of the house main body 1 is fixedly connected with positioning blocks 11, and the positioning blocks 11 are provided with four positioning blocks 11 which are positioned at corners of one side of the house main body 1. Positioning grooves 12 are formed in one side of the house main body 1, four positioning grooves 12 are formed in the positioning grooves 12, and the positioning blocks 11 are embedded in the positioning grooves 12. The house main body 1 is provided with positioning bolts 13, the positioning bolts 13 are four, and the positioning bolts 13 penetrate through the groove walls of the positioning grooves 12 and are in threaded connection with the positioning blocks 11.

The auxiliary air cylinder 16 can be driven by an operator, so that a piston rod of the auxiliary air cylinder 16 drives the auxiliary plate 17 to move, the movement of the auxiliary plate 17 can drive the universal wheel 18 to move, the universal wheel 18 is abutted with the ground, and the operator can push the house main body 1 to facilitate the replacement of the house main body 1. An operator can move one house body 1 to be installed with the other house body 1, so that the positioning block 11 of one house body 1 is embedded into the positioning groove 12 of the other house body 1, and the positioning bolt 13 is screwed in to enable the positioning block 11 to be positioned in the positioning groove 12 and relatively fixed, thereby realizing the mutual positioning of the two house bodies 1 and reducing the space occupation cost of the house bodies 1.

The implementation principle of the epidemic combined ward of the embodiment of the utility model is as follows:

when the patient is in the house body 1, the first ventilation opening 3 and the second ventilation opening 4 need to be closed, and air in the house body 1 is circulated through the negative pressure exhaust duct 2. Taking the first air outlet as an example, an operator drives the control air cylinder 53, so that the control air cylinder 53 drives the first moving block 51 to move, the second moving block 52 moves to the first air outlet, the rotating control plate 61 rotates the rotating bolt 62, one end of the second moving block 52 is embedded into the first air outlet, the first air outlet is closed, the operation is repeated to enable the second air outlet to be closed, the first air vent 3 and the second air vent 4 are both plugged, and the operator can circulate air in the house main body 1 through the negative pressure exhaust pipeline 2 conveniently. When no patient exists in the house main body 1, an operator can release the blocking of the first ventilation opening 3 and the second ventilation opening 4 through the control mechanism 5, and the air in the house main body 1 can naturally circulate by utilizing the hot-pressing ventilation principle.

The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model, so: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the utility model should be covered in the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims

1. A plague-combined ward, which is characterized in that: including house main part (1), be provided with negative pressure exhaust duct (2) in house main part (1), the one end of negative pressure exhaust duct (2) extends to outside house main part (1), first vent (3) and second vent (4) have been seted up on house main part (1), first vent (3) are higher than second vent (4), be provided with control mechanism (5) in house main part (1), control mechanism (5) are used for making first vent (3) and second vent (4) open or close simultaneously.

2. A plague-binding-type ward according to claim 1, wherein: the control mechanism (5) comprises a first moving block (51), a second moving block (52) and a control piece, wherein the first moving block (51) is located on the inner wall of the house main body (1) and slides, the second moving block (52) and the first moving block (51) slide relatively, the second moving block (52) is used for blocking the first ventilation opening (3) and the second ventilation opening (4), and the control piece is used for controlling movement of the first moving block (51).

3. A plague-binding-type ward according to claim 2, wherein: the control piece is a control cylinder (53), the control cylinder (53) is arranged on the inner wall of the house main body (1), and a piston rod of the control cylinder (53) is fixedly connected with the first moving block (51).

4. A plague-binding-type ward according to claim 2, wherein: the sliding groove (511) is formed in the first moving block (51), the second moving block (52) is located in the sliding groove (511) and slides, one end of the second moving block (52) is embedded into the first ventilation opening (3) and the second ventilation opening (4), the control component (6) is arranged on the first moving block (51), and the control component (6) is used for controlling movement of the second moving block (52).

5. The combined quarantine ward of claim 4, wherein: the control assembly (6) comprises a control plate (61) and a rotating bolt (62), the rotating bolt (62) is rotationally connected with the first moving block (51), one end of the rotating bolt (62) penetrates through the bottom of the sliding groove (511) and is in threaded connection with the second moving block (52), and the other end of the rotating bolt extends out of the first moving block (51) and is fixedly connected with the control plate (61).

6. The combined quarantine ward of claim 4, wherein: one end of the second moving block (52) far away from the first moving block (51) is set to be a spherical surface, one end of the second moving block (52) far away from the first moving block (51) is fixedly connected with an auxiliary piece (521), the auxiliary piece (521) is attached to the hole walls of the first ventilation opening (3) and the second ventilation opening (4), and the auxiliary piece (521) is made of rubber.

7. A plague-binding-type ward according to claim 1, wherein: one side fixedly connected with locating piece (11) of house main part (1), constant head tank (12) have been seted up to one side of house main part (1), constant head tank (12) supply locating piece (11) embedding, be provided with positioning bolt (13) on house main part (1), positioning bolt (13) pass the cell wall and locating piece (11) threaded connection of constant head tank (12).

8. A plague-binding-type ward according to claim 1, wherein: the house is characterized in that an auxiliary groove (14) is formed in the house main body (1), a mounting groove (15) is formed in the groove bottom of the auxiliary groove (14), an auxiliary cylinder (16) is mounted at the groove bottom of the mounting groove (15), an auxiliary plate (17) is fixedly connected with a piston rod of the auxiliary cylinder (16), the auxiliary plate (17) is located in the auxiliary groove (14) to slide, and a universal wheel (18) is mounted on one side, far away from the auxiliary cylinder (16), of the auxiliary plate (17).