CN219991405U - Sludge treatment device for preventing and treating environmental pollution - Google Patents
Sludge treatment device for preventing and treating environmental pollution Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219991405U CN219991405U CN202320496713.6U CN202320496713U CN219991405U CN 219991405 U CN219991405 U CN 219991405U CN 202320496713 U CN202320496713 U CN 202320496713U CN 219991405 U CN219991405 U CN 219991405U
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- Prior art keywords
- shell
- inner cylinder
- gear
- belt wheel
- column
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- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003933 environmental pollution control Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CC3=CC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001555 benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000584 environmental toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoranthrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=C22)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model discloses a sludge treatment device for environmental pollution control, which belongs to the technical field of environmental protection equipment and comprises a shell, wherein a driving motor is arranged on the bottom surface of the shell, an inner cylinder is arranged at the output end of the driving motor, a toothed ring is arranged on the inner cylinder, a first rotating column is rotatably connected to the top surface of the inner wall of the shell, a first gear is arranged on the first rotating column, the first gear and the toothed ring are meshed with each other, a second rotating column is rotatably connected to the shell, a second gear is arranged on the second rotating column, the first gear and the second gear are meshed with each other, a first belt wheel is in transmission connection with the second belt wheel, a cleaning wheel is arranged on the third rotating column, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the shell, a third belt wheel is arranged on the rotating shaft, and a plurality of mixing rods are arranged on the rotating shaft, so that the situation that the equipment is blocked during separation is effectively avoided, and the separation efficiency of the equipment is affected.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of environmental protection equipment, in particular to a sludge treatment device for preventing and treating environmental pollution.
Background
The oily sludge is a suspension emulsion system with complex composition and stable state, mainly contains oil substances and solid particles, especially oily sludge for oil extraction, oil refining and the like, and a large amount of chemical agents are added in the process. Heavy metals such as copper, zinc, chromium, mercury and the like in the oily sludge, harmful radionuclides and a large amount of toxic substances such as benzene series, phenols, anthracene, pyrene and the like have an accumulated effect, serious environmental toxicity can be caused when the oily sludge enters the environment, ecological balance is destroyed, and serious damage is brought to animals, plants and human beings, so that people generally use equipment to treat the sludge, for example, the oily sludge is prepared in the following patent numbers: CN202122790227.9 discloses a technical scheme, which can effectively separate sludge, water and oil when in use, and uses a centrifugal method to throw out water when in separation, but the technical scheme still has some problems when in use, after adding flocculant into sludge, the sludge in waste material is precipitated, and water is thrown out by centrifugation through filtration, so that the sludge is separated, but when the equipment is centrifuged, the equipment is rotated at a high speed, so that the equipment is rotated at a rotating column, due to the centrifugal effect, flocculated sludge is blocked on a filter screen, so that an inner cylinder in the equipment is blocked, thus the sludge cannot be sufficiently separated, the separation efficiency of the equipment is affected, and the practicability of the equipment is affected.
Based on the above, the present utility model has devised a sludge treatment apparatus for preventing and treating environmental pollution, so as to solve the above-mentioned problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a sludge treatment device for preventing and treating environmental pollution, which solves the problem that the separation efficiency is reduced because equipment is blocked and cannot be cleaned in time during separation in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a sludge treatment device for environmental pollution prevention and cure, includes the shell, driving motor is installed to the shell bottom surface, the inner tube is installed to the driving motor output, install the ring gear on the inner tube, shell inner wall top surface rotates and is connected with first column spinner, install first gear on the first column spinner, first gear and ring gear intermeshing, it is connected with the second column spinner to rotate in the shell, install the second gear on the second column spinner, first gear and second gear intermeshing, install first band pulley on the second column spinner, install the supporting wheel on the second column spinner, fixedly connected with multiunit spring on the supporting wheel, every group fixedly connected with scraper blade between the spring, scraper blade and inner tube outer wall swing joint, the shell internal rotation is connected with the third column spinner, install the second band pulley on the third column spinner, first band pulley and second band pulley transmission are connected, install the wheel on the third column spinner, install the pivot on the second band pulley on the second column spinner, the pivot is connected with the pivot, the pivot is cleaned to the pivot.
Preferably, the inner cylinder is rotatably connected in the shell, the second rotating column is located at the outer side of the inner cylinder, and the third rotating column is located at the inner side of the inner cylinder.
Preferably, the number of the springs in each group is five, the springs in multiple groups are in annular arrangement, a hairbrush plate is arranged on the surface of the cleaning wheel, and the cleaning wheel is movably connected with the inner wall of the inner cylinder.
Preferably, the front side of the shell is provided with an observation window, the bottom surface of the shell is provided with a plurality of bases, and the bases are annularly arranged.
Preferably, the top surface of the shell is provided with a feeding pipe, and the bottom surface of the shell is provided with two discharging pipes.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
according to the utility model, waste to be treated is placed in the inner cylinder, the driving motor is controlled to work, when the driving motor works, the driving motor drives the inner cylinder to rotate in one direction, when the inner cylinder rotates in one direction, the toothed ring on the inner cylinder drives the first gear to rotate, when the first gear rotates, the first gear drives the second gear to rotate, at the moment, the rotation direction of the second gear is opposite to that of the inner cylinder, the first belt wheel arranged on the second rotating column drives the third rotating column, the second belt wheel arranged on the third rotating column drives the rotating shaft to rotate, when the second rotating column rotates, the spring arranged on the second rotating column ejects the scraping plate, so that the scraping plate is always clung to the outer side of the inner cylinder, and when the third rotating column rotates, the inner cylinder in equipment rotates, the inner side and the outer side of the inner cylinder are cleaned through the scraping plate and the cleaning plate, so that a filter gap can be effectively prevented from being blocked when the inner cylinder rotates, the inner cylinder centrifugal dewatering efficiency of the inner cylinder is further improved, the centrifugal dewatering efficiency of the equipment is prevented from being blocked, the equipment can not be separated from the equipment when the equipment is prevented from being separated, and the rotation direction of the rotating shaft can be fully and the device can be fully prevented from being separated, and the device can be fully rotated, and the device can be completely and the device can be prevented from being completely and rotated when the rotating is more convenient and more is more convenient and has the device is more improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the front side view angle structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the lower side view angle structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the front side view in cross-section structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present utility model in a partial upper side view.
In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:
1. a housing; 2. a driving motor; 3. an inner cylinder; 4. a toothed ring; 5. a first spin column; 6. a first gear; 7. a second spin column; 8. a second gear; 9. a first pulley; 10. a support wheel; 11. a spring; 12. a scraper; 13. a third spin column; 14. a second pulley; 15. a cleaning wheel; 16. a rotating shaft; 17. a third pulley; 18. a mixing rod; 19. and an observation window.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution:
the utility model provides a sludge treatment device for environmental pollution prevention and cure, including shell 1, driving motor 2 is installed to shell 1 bottom surface, driving motor 2 output installs inner tube 3, install toothed ring 4 on the inner tube 3, shell 1 inner wall top surface rotates and is connected with first column 5, install first gear 6 on the first column 5, first gear 6 and toothed ring 4 intermeshing, shell 1 internal rotation is connected with second column 7, install second gear 8 on the second column 7, first gear 6 and second gear 8 intermeshing, install first band pulley 9 on the second column 7, install supporting wheel 10 on the second column 7, fixedly connected with multiunit spring 11 on the supporting wheel 10, fixedly connected with scraper blade 12 between every group spring 11, scraper blade 12 and inner tube 3 outer wall swing joint, shell 1 internal rotation is connected with third column 13, install second band pulley 14 on the third column 13, first band pulley 9 and second band pulley 14 transmission connection, install wheel 15 on the third column 13 internal rotation is connected with second band pulley 16, install the third band pulley 16 on the shell 1 internal rotation is connected with 16, install the third band pulley 17 on the second band pulley 16, install the pivot 17 on the third band pulley 16, the pivot is connected with the third band pulley 17, the pivot is connected with the pivot 18 on the third band pulley is connected with the third band pulley.
The inner cylinder 3 is rotatably connected in the shell 1, the second rotary column 7 is positioned at the outer side of the inner cylinder 3, and the third rotary column 13 is positioned at the inner side of the inner cylinder 3; the inner side and the outer side of the inner cylinder 3 are convenient to clean simultaneously, and the blockage is avoided.
Wherein, the number of each group of springs 11 is five, the groups of springs 11 are in annular arrangement, the surface of the cleaning wheel 15 is provided with a hairbrush plate, and the cleaning wheel 15 is movably connected with the inner wall of the inner cylinder 3; and the cleaning of the blockage generated on the wall of the inner cylinder 3 is facilitated.
Wherein, the front side of the shell 1 is provided with an observation window 19, the bottom surface of the shell 1 is provided with a plurality of bases which are annularly arranged; the operating condition inside the equipment is convenient to observe, and the base is favorable to improving the stability of equipment.
Wherein, the top surface of the shell 1 is provided with a feeding pipe, and the bottom surface of the shell 1 is provided with two discharging pipes; is convenient for the material to be put in and discharged.
Working principle:
the waste to be treated is placed in the inner cylinder 3, then the driving motor 2 is controlled to work, when the driving motor 2 works, the driving motor 2 drives the inner cylinder 3 to rotate in one direction, when the inner cylinder 3 rotates in one direction, the toothed ring 4 on the inner cylinder 3 drives the first gear 6 to rotate, when the first gear 6 rotates, the first gear 6 drives the second gear 8 to rotate, so that the rotating direction of the second rotary column 7 is opposite, at the moment, the first belt wheel 9 arranged on the second rotary column 7 drives the third rotary column 13, and the second belt wheel 14 arranged on the third rotary column 13 drives the rotating shaft 16 to rotate, when the second rotary column 7 rotates, the spring 11 arranged on the second rotary column 7 drives the scraping plate 12 to bounce off, so that the scraping plate 12 always clings to the outer side of the inner cylinder 3, and when the third rotary column 13 rotates, the cleaning wheel 15 arranged on the third rotary column 13 clings to the inner wall of the inner cylinder 3, therefore, when the inner cylinder 3 in the equipment rotates, the inner side and the outer side of the inner cylinder 3 are cleaned through the scraping plate 12 and the cleaning plate, so that the inner cylinder 3 can be effectively prevented from being blocked by a filtering gap of the inner cylinder 3 during operation, centrifugal dehydration of the inner cylinder 3 is affected, centrifugal dehydration efficiency of the equipment is further improved, the equipment is prevented from being fully separated due to blocking during operation, and when the rotating shaft 16 rotates, the rotating direction of the rotating shaft 16 is opposite to the rotating direction of the inner cylinder 3, so that the equipment can be more uniform during mixing, steam generated in the rotating shaft 16 is more fully mixed in waste, separation efficiency of the equipment is further improved, use of the equipment is guaranteed, practicability and convenience of the equipment are improved, and manual cleaning is avoided.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a sludge treatment device for environmental pollution prevention and cure, includes shell (1), its characterized in that: the driving motor (2) is installed on the bottom surface of the shell (1), the inner cylinder (3) is installed at the output end of the driving motor (2), the toothed ring (4) is installed on the inner cylinder (3), the first rotary column (5) is rotatably connected to the top surface of the inner wall of the shell (1), the first gear (6) is installed on the first rotary column (5), the first gear (6) and the toothed ring (4) are meshed with each other, the second rotary column (7) is rotationally connected with the second rotary column (7), the second gear (8) is installed on the second rotary column (7), the first gear (6) and the second gear (8) are meshed with each other, the first belt wheel (9) is installed on the second rotary column (7), the supporting wheel (10) is installed on the second rotary column (7), a plurality of groups of springs (11) are fixedly connected with the scraping plates (12) between each group of springs (11), the inner cylinder (12) and the outer wall of the shell (3) are movably connected with the second belt wheel (8), the first belt wheel (13) is rotationally connected with the third belt wheel (14) on the second belt wheel (14), the cleaning device is characterized in that a cleaning wheel (15) is mounted on the third rotary column (13), a rotary shaft (16) is rotationally connected to the housing (1), a third belt wheel (17) is mounted on the rotary shaft (16), the third belt wheel (17) is in transmission connection with the second belt wheel (14), and a plurality of mixing rods (18) are mounted on the rotary shaft (16).
2. The sludge treatment apparatus for preventing and controlling environmental pollution according to claim 1, wherein: the inner cylinder (3) is rotationally connected in the shell (1), the second rotating column (7) is positioned at the outer side of the inner cylinder (3), and the third rotating column (13) is positioned at the inner side of the inner cylinder (3).
3. The sludge treatment apparatus for preventing and controlling environmental pollution according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the springs (11) in each group is five, the springs (11) in multiple groups are annularly arranged, a brush plate is arranged on the surface of the cleaning wheel (15), and the cleaning wheel (15) is movably connected with the inner wall of the inner cylinder (3).
4. The sludge treatment apparatus for preventing and controlling environmental pollution according to claim 1, wherein: the front side of the shell (1) is provided with an observation window (19), the bottom surface of the shell (1) is provided with a plurality of bases, and the bases are annularly arranged.
5. The sludge treatment apparatus for preventing and controlling environmental pollution according to claim 1, wherein: the top surface of the shell (1) is provided with a feeding pipe, and the bottom surface of the shell (1) is provided with two discharging pipes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320496713.6U CN219991405U (en) | 2023-03-10 | 2023-03-10 | Sludge treatment device for preventing and treating environmental pollution |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320496713.6U CN219991405U (en) | 2023-03-10 | 2023-03-10 | Sludge treatment device for preventing and treating environmental pollution |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219991405U true CN219991405U (en) | 2023-11-10 |
Family
ID=88615399
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320496713.6U Active CN219991405U (en) | 2023-03-10 | 2023-03-10 | Sludge treatment device for preventing and treating environmental pollution |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219991405U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-03-10 CN CN202320496713.6U patent/CN219991405U/en active Active
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |