CN219985716U - Chemical industry hazardous waste processing apparatus - Google Patents
Chemical industry hazardous waste processing apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219985716U CN219985716U CN202321343068.0U CN202321343068U CN219985716U CN 219985716 U CN219985716 U CN 219985716U CN 202321343068 U CN202321343068 U CN 202321343068U CN 219985716 U CN219985716 U CN 219985716U
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- Prior art keywords
- crushing
- drying
- box
- hazardous waste
- waste treatment
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000002920 hazardous waste Substances 0.000 title claims description 16
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002894 chemical waste Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010808 liquid waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012824 chemical production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006063 cullet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a chemical dangerous waste treatment device, which belongs to the technical field of waste treatment devices and comprises a crushing box with a crushing cavity formed in the inside and a drying box with a drying cavity formed in the inside, wherein the top of the crushing box is provided with a feed inlet, and one side of the drying box is provided with a discharge outlet; the crushing device comprises a crushing cavity, a crushing structure and a filtering structure, wherein the crushing structure and the filtering structure are sequentially arranged in the crushing cavity from top to bottom, the filtering structure comprises a filter screen and a second push plate capable of moving on the surface of the filter screen, and a discharging channel which is communicated with the crushing cavity and a drying cavity is arranged on the moving path of the second push plate.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of waste treatment devices, and particularly relates to a chemical dangerous waste treatment device.
Background
Chemical waste is generally collected according to different types and states of the waste, the similar waste such as property, treatment mode and method is collected, dangerous waste is singly collected and treated, and is recycled and reutilized after being buried or crushed, and the patent CN202020965265.6 presses the solid waste into blocks by arranging a pressing plate, a fine filter screen, an open slot, a U-shaped baffle and a waste liquid treatment box, so that the solid waste is stacked and placed, and the treatment mode has the following defects: after the waste of the glass products is crushed, the waste cannot be compacted into blocks to be stacked, so that the treatment structure disclosed in the patent cannot effectively realize the effective treatment of the waste glass in chemical production.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a chemical hazardous waste treatment device which is used for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a chemical industry hazardous waste processing apparatus, includes the crushing case that is formed with crushing chamber inside and the stoving case that is formed with the stoving chamber inside, the top of crushing case is provided with the feed inlet, one side of stoving case is provided with the discharge gate;
crushing intracavity has set gradually crushing structure and filtration from top to bottom, filtration includes the filter screen and can be at the second push pedal of filter screen surface removal, and is equipped with the row material passageway of intercommunication crushing chamber and stoving chamber on the travel path of second push pedal.
Preferably, the filter screen further comprises a waste liquid box communicated with the cavity below the filter screen, and a water outlet is arranged on one side of the waste liquid box.
Preferably, the crushing structure comprises a first crushing roller, a second crushing roller and a first motor for driving the first crushing roller to rotate, and the first crushing roller is in meshed connection with the second crushing roller.
Preferably, an electric cylinder is mounted on the outer wall of one side of the crushing box, and the telescopic end of the electric cylinder extends to the inside of the crushing box and is fixedly connected with the second push plate.
Preferably, the drying cavity is internally provided with a drying structure and a placing plate in sequence from top to bottom, and the discharging channel is positioned between the drying structure and the placing plate.
Preferably, the drying structure is provided as a drying lamp.
Preferably, the drying structure is a hot air dryer, and the hot air dryer comprises a hot air blower, an air guide pipe communicated with an air outlet of the hot air blower and an air outlet pipe communicated with the air guide pipe, and the air outlet pipe is arranged in the drying box.
Preferably, the top of the placing plate is in sliding fit with a first push plate, and a pushing assembly for driving the first push plate to move on the surface of the placing plate is arranged on the drying box.
Preferably, the pushing assembly comprises a second motor, a screw rod and a sliding block, wherein the second motor is rotationally connected with the screw rod, and the sliding block is rotationally sleeved on the screw rod and fixedly connected with the first push plate.
Preferably, the side wall of the drying box is provided with a mounting frame and a notch which are mutually communicated, the second motor and the screw rod are arranged on the mounting frame, and the sliding block penetrates through the notch in a sliding mode.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
(1) According to the utility model, the drying box and the drying structure are arranged, when the glass chemical solid waste which cannot be compacted is treated, the waste which is crushed into particles enters the drying box, and the chemical waste is heated and dried by the drying structure, so that the waste is conveniently stacked and recycled after being dried.
(2) According to the utility model, the electric cylinder and the second push plate are arranged, the second push plate is pushed by the telescopic action of the electric cylinder, and chemical wastes in the crushing box are pushed into the drying box by the second push plate, so that the chemical wastes can be dried directly after being crushed, and the time and the labor are saved.
(3) According to the utility model, the pushing assembly is arranged, and the screw rod is driven to rotate by the second motor, so that the sliding block sleeved on the screw rod drives the first pushing plate to move, and the dried chemical waste is pushed out from the discharge hole by the first pushing plate, so that the discharge is more convenient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an external view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a left side cross-sectional view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the drying box according to the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the crushing assembly of the present utility model;
fig. 5 is a schematic view illustrating an internal structure of another embodiment of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1-a feed inlet; 2-a crushing box; 3-a first motor; 4-an electric cylinder; 5-a slider; 6-a waste liquid tank; 7-a water outlet; 8-a screw rod; 9-pushing the component; 10-a discharge hole; 11-a second motor; 12-a drying box; 13-a second crushing roller; 14-placing a plate; 15-a first push plate; 16-a filter screen; 17-a second push plate; 18-a first crushing roller; 19-a discharge channel; 20-drying lamp; 21-an air heater; 22-air guide pipes; 23-air outlet pipe.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a waste treatment device for dangerous wastes of glass in chemical production, which is shown by referring to fig. 1 and 2, and specifically comprises a crushing box 2 with a crushing cavity formed therein and a drying box 12 with a drying cavity formed therein, wherein the top of the crushing box 2 is provided with a feed inlet 1, and one side of the drying box 12 is provided with a discharge outlet 10;
as shown in fig. 2 and 4, a crushing structure is disposed in the crushing box 2, and the crushing structure includes a first crushing roller 18, a second crushing roller 13, and a first motor 3 for driving the first crushing roller 18 to rotate, where the first crushing roller 18 is engaged with the second crushing roller 13.
In this embodiment, when the crushing structure is needed, the first motor 3 is started, the first crushing roller 18 is driven to rotate by the first motor 3, and the first crushing roller 18 drives the second crushing roller 13 to rotate, so that the chemical waste between the two crushing rollers 18 is crushed.
In addition, in order to facilitate the drying of the crushed chemical waste, a drying structure and a placing plate 14 are sequentially arranged in the drying cavity from top to bottom.
As shown in fig. 2, a drying structure is provided in the drying box 12, the drying structure is provided as a drying lamp 20, and the drying structure is provided as the drying lamp 20.
In this embodiment, the chemical waste pushed in by the drying box 12 is placed on the placing plate 14, the drying lamp 20 is turned on, and the surface of the chemical waste is rapidly heated by providing heat energy through infrared heating, thereby achieving drying.
Preferably, in order to facilitate pushing the dried chemical waste out of the drying box 12, the top of the placing plate 14 is slidably matched with the first pushing plate 15, and the drying box 12 is provided with a pushing assembly 9 for driving the first pushing plate 15 to move on the surface of the placing plate 14.
Above-mentioned, in order to be convenient for drive first push pedal 15 remove, push assembly 9 includes second motor 11, lead screw 8 and slider 5, and second motor 11 rotates with lead screw 8 to be connected, and slider 5 closes the cover soon and locates on lead screw 8 to with first push pedal 15 fixed connection.
In addition, in order to be convenient for install push assembly 9, be equipped with the mounting frame and the notch of intercommunication each other on the lateral wall of stoving case 12, and second motor 11 and lead screw 8 all set up on the mounting frame, and slider 5 slides and runs through this notch.
To sum up, when pushing out the chemical waste after drying, the second motor 11 is started, the second motor 11 drives the screw rod 8 to rotate, and at this time, the first push plate 15 at the bottom of the slide block 5 abuts against the placing plate 14, so that the slide block 5 moves linearly on the screw rod 8, drives the first push plate 15 to move on the placing plate 14, and pushes the chemical waste on the placing plate 14 out of the drying box 12.
Specifically, in another embodiment, regarding the above-described drying structure:
as shown in fig. 5, the drying structure is configured as a hot air dryer, and the hot air dryer includes a hot air blower 21, an air guide pipe 22 communicated with an air outlet of the hot air blower 21, and an air outlet pipe 23 communicated with the air guide pipe 22, wherein the air outlet pipe 23 is installed inside the drying box 12.
In this embodiment, the air heater 21 is a prior art means, and is composed of a blower, a heater and a control circuit, wherein air is blown into the heater by the blower, so that air uniformly passes through the inner side and the outer side of a spiral heating wire, heat generated after the heating wire is electrified and cold air passing through the heating wire are subjected to heat exchange, thereby raising the air temperature of an air outlet, the heated hot air enters an air outlet pipe 23 from an air guide pipe 22, and hot air is discharged into the drying box 12 by the air outlet pipe 23, so that the chemical waste in the drying box 12 is heated and dried.
The crushing box 2 is further provided with a second pushing plate 17, and the discharge channel 19 is disposed on a moving path of the second pushing plate 17, so that glass cullet crushed by the crushing structure can be pushed onto the placing plate 14 based on the movement of the second pushing plate 17. Wherein, in order to be convenient for drive second push pedal 17, the electronic cylinder 4 is installed to the one side outer wall of broken case 2, and the flexible end of electronic cylinder 4 extends to the inside of broken case 2 to with second push pedal 17 fixed connection.
From this when the processing of the dangerous discarded object of concrete execution glass class, put into broken case 2 with chemical waste thing from feed inlet 1, broken structure pulverizes the chemical waste, then start electronic cylinder 4, drive second push pedal 17 by electronic cylinder 4 is flexible to be removed, push the chemical waste from the row material passageway 19 to stoving incasement 12 by second push pedal 17, discharge from discharge gate 10 after the stoving to accomplish the broken stoving of the dangerous discarded object of chemical, be convenient for follow-up stack processing.
In addition, in the actual glass hazardous waste, such as the chemical waste liquid glass storage tank, the chemical waste liquid and other liquid waste may be stored in the glass storage tank, so after the glass storage tank is crushed by the crushing structure, the chemical waste liquid in the glass storage tank leaks, and based on the crushing structure, as shown in fig. 2, a filtering structure is further arranged in the crushing cavity of the crushing box 2 to realize separation between solid glass and waste liquid.
In particular, the filtering structure is arranged below the crushing structure, and as can be seen from fig. 2, the filtering structure specifically comprises a filter screen 16. Based on the above, the crushing structure crushes the liquid waste such as the chemical waste liquid stored in the crushing structure, and the filtering structure filters the liquid in the chemical waste, so that the treatment of the liquid waste such as the chemical waste liquid is completed.
Still further, in order to facilitate uniform recovery treatment of the filtered liquid, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the chemical hazardous waste treatment apparatus further includes a waste liquid tank 6 communicated with a cavity below the filter screen 16, and a drain port 7 is provided at one side of the waste liquid tank 6.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a chemical industry hazardous waste processing apparatus which characterized in that: the device comprises a crushing box (2) with a crushing cavity formed in the crushing box and a drying box (12) with a drying cavity formed in the drying box, wherein a feed inlet (1) is formed in the top of the crushing box (2), and a discharge outlet (10) is formed in one side of the drying box (12);
crushing intracavity has set gradually crushing structure and filtration from top to bottom, filtration includes filter screen (16) and can be at second push pedal (17) of filter screen (16) surface removal, and is equipped with discharge channel (19) of intercommunication crushing chamber and stoving chamber on the travel path of second push pedal (17).
2. A chemical hazardous waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the waste liquid treatment device further comprises a waste liquid tank (6) communicated with the cavity below the filter screen (16), and a water outlet (7) is arranged on one side of the waste liquid tank (6).
3. A chemical hazardous waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing structure comprises a first crushing roller (18), a second crushing roller (13) and a first motor (3) for driving the first crushing roller (18) to rotate, wherein the first crushing roller (18) is in meshed connection with the second crushing roller (13).
4. A chemical hazardous waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: an electric cylinder (4) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the crushing box (2), and the telescopic end of the electric cylinder (4) extends to the inside of the crushing box (2) and is fixedly connected with a second push plate (17).
5. A chemical hazardous waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the drying cavity is internally provided with a drying structure and a placing plate (14) from top to bottom in sequence, and a discharging channel (19) is positioned between the drying structure and the placing plate (14).
6. A chemical hazardous waste treatment apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the drying structure is provided as a drying lamp (20).
7. A chemical hazardous waste treatment apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the drying structure is set to be a hot air dryer, and the hot air dryer comprises a hot air blower (21), an air guide pipe (22) communicated with an air outlet of the hot air blower (21) and an air outlet pipe (23) communicated with the air guide pipe (22), and the air outlet pipe (23) is arranged inside a drying box (12).
8. A chemical hazardous waste treatment apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the top of the placing plate (14) is slidably matched with a first push plate (15), and the drying box (12) is provided with a pushing assembly (9) for driving the first push plate (15) to move on the surface of the placing plate (14).
9. A chemical hazardous waste treatment apparatus according to claim 8, wherein: the pushing assembly (9) comprises a second motor (11), a screw rod (8) and a sliding block (5), wherein the second motor (11) is rotationally connected with the screw rod (8), and the sliding block (5) is rotationally sleeved on the screw rod (8) and is fixedly connected with the first pushing plate (15).
10. A chemical hazardous waste treatment apparatus according to claim 9, wherein: the side wall of the drying box (12) is provided with a mounting frame and a notch which are mutually communicated, the second motor (11) and the screw rod (8) are arranged on the mounting frame, and the sliding block (5) penetrates through the notch in a sliding mode.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321343068.0U CN219985716U (en) | 2023-05-30 | 2023-05-30 | Chemical industry hazardous waste processing apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321343068.0U CN219985716U (en) | 2023-05-30 | 2023-05-30 | Chemical industry hazardous waste processing apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219985716U true CN219985716U (en) | 2023-11-10 |
Family
ID=88618404
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321343068.0U Active CN219985716U (en) | 2023-05-30 | 2023-05-30 | Chemical industry hazardous waste processing apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219985716U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-05-30 CN CN202321343068.0U patent/CN219985716U/en active Active
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