CN219985707U - Flattening device for household garbage collection - Google Patents
Flattening device for household garbage collection Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219985707U CN219985707U CN202321604803.9U CN202321604803U CN219985707U CN 219985707 U CN219985707 U CN 219985707U CN 202321604803 U CN202321604803 U CN 202321604803U CN 219985707 U CN219985707 U CN 219985707U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- box
- dust
- household garbage
- dust collection
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model relates to the field of household garbage treatment and discloses a flattening device for household garbage collection, which comprises a base, wherein a workbench is fixedly arranged at the top of the base, a placement box and a mounting frame are fixedly connected to the top of the workbench, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame, an extrusion plate is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder, dust suction boxes are fixedly connected to two sides of the mounting frame, a dust suction assembly is arranged between the dust suction boxes and the mounting frame, and a filtrate collection assembly is arranged between the base and the workbench. The utility model has the following advantages and effects: the liquid in the household garbage can be extruded and filtered, so that the solid garbage does not contain liquid and is favorable for later independent treatment, and fly ash can be absorbed and collected when the solid garbage is flattened, and the working environment is not polluted.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of household garbage treatment, in particular to a flattening device for household garbage collection.
Background
Household garbage can be generally divided into four main categories: the garbage can be recycled, kitchen garbage, harmful garbage and other garbage, and the common garbage methods mainly comprise comprehensive utilization, sanitary landfill, incineration and composting. When the household garbage is collected, the household garbage needs to be subjected to flattening operation so as to reduce the garbage volume and facilitate collection.
However, the existing flattening device for collecting the household garbage has the defects that liquid garbage exists in the household garbage, and extruded liquid is not convenient to filter out when the household garbage is flattened, so that the solid garbage contains liquid which is unfavorable for separate treatment of the solid garbage in the later period, and dust on the surface of the solid garbage can fly everywhere when the household garbage is flattened, so that working environment is seriously polluted, and therefore, the flattening device for collecting the household garbage is provided for solving the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a flattening device for collecting household garbage, which can extrude and filter liquid in the household garbage, so that the solid garbage does not contain the liquid and is favorable for later independent treatment, and fly ash can be absorbed and collected during flattening, and the working environment is not polluted.
The technical aim of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the novel dust collector comprises a base, a workbench is fixedly arranged at the top of the base, a placing box and a mounting frame are fixedly connected to the top of the workbench, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame, a squeeze plate is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder, dust collection boxes are fixedly connected to two sides of the mounting frame, a dust collection assembly is arranged between the dust collection boxes and the mounting frame, and a filtrate collection assembly is arranged between the base and the workbench.
The utility model is further provided with: the filtrate collection assembly comprises a flow guide frame fixedly connected between the base and the workbench, a plurality of filtrate holes are formed in the top of the workbench and are communicated with the flow guide frame, and a liquid collecting box is sleeved in the flow guide frame in a sliding mode.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, at flattening in-process, can extrude the liquid in the domestic waste and flow into the water conservancy diversion frame from the filtrate hole, finally flow into the header incasement and collect the processing, and then can filter out the liquid of extruding to liquid rubbish and fixed rubbish separate, and conveniently handle it alone.
The utility model is further provided with: an opening is formed in the front side of the flow guide frame, and the liquid collecting box is sleeved in the opening in a sliding mode.
By adopting the technical scheme, the condition of the liquid garbage which is filtered out is convenient.
The utility model is further provided with: the dust collection assembly comprises a rotating motor fixedly connected to the top of the dust collection box and a dust collection pipe fixedly communicated between the dust collection box and the mounting frame, a driving shaft is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the rotating motor, fan blades are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the driving shaft, reset springs are fixedly connected to inner walls of two sides of the dust collection box, filter screens are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the two reset springs, a magnet is fixedly connected to the top of the filter screen, an electromagnetic block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the dust collection box, the electromagnetic block and the magnet repel each other, and a dust collection box is arranged in a sliding sleeve of the dust collection box.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when domestic waste carries out extrusion flat treatment, start rotating electrical machines, drive the rotation of drive shaft and flabellum through rotating electrical machines, through the rotation of flabellum, make in the suction box take out the negative pressure, and then can take out dust pipe and suction box to the raise dust that forms when flattening, filter through the filter of filter screen, the dust is intercepted and is collected in the dust box, along with long-time use, the filter screen is easy to be blocked by the dust, and then under the extraction power, the filter screen shifts up and extrudees reset spring, through the setting of electromagnetic block, can regularly switch on the electromagnetic block, make the electromagnetic block produce magnetism, and electromagnetic block and magnet are mutually exclusive, and then under the spring force dual function of repulsive force and reset spring, make the filter screen can be quick the decline reset, and then can shake the dust that adheres to on the filter screen and collect in the dust box, avoid the dust to block up the filter screen and reduce the effect of dust absorption.
The utility model is further provided with: the dust suction box is characterized in that the inner walls of the two sides of the dust suction box are fixedly connected with lug plates, and the top ends of the two reset springs are respectively and fixedly connected to the bottoms of the corresponding lug plates.
By adopting the technical scheme, the installation and fixation of the reset spring are convenient.
The utility model is further provided with: two air outlet holes are formed in the top of the dust suction box.
By adopting the technical scheme, the air is conveniently discharged.
The utility model is further provided with: the front side of the dust box is provided with a limiting opening, and the dust box is sleeved in the limiting opening in a sliding way.
By adopting the technical scheme, the dust collecting box is conveniently pulled out to clean dust in the dust collecting box.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. according to the utility model, the household garbage is poured into the placing box, the extruding plate is driven to move downwards by the hydraulic cylinder, so that the household garbage can be extruded and leveled, the volume of the household garbage is effectively reduced, and the household garbage is conveniently recycled.
2. In the flattening process, the liquid in the household garbage can be extruded and flows into the flow guide frame from the filtrate hole and finally flows into the liquid collecting box for collection treatment, so that the extruded liquid can be filtered out, the liquid garbage and the fixed garbage can be separated, and the liquid garbage and the fixed garbage can be conveniently and independently treated.
3. In the flattening process, the rotating motor drives the driving shaft and the fan blades to rotate, negative pressure is pumped into the dust collection box through the rotation of the fan blades, raised dust formed during flattening can be pumped into the dust collection pipe and the dust collection box, dust is intercepted into the dust collection box for collection through the filtration of the filter screen, the filter screen is easy to be blocked by the dust along with long-time use, the return spring is further upwards moved and extruded by the filter screen under the extraction force, the electromagnetic block can be periodically electrified and disconnected, the electromagnetic block generates magnetism, the electromagnetic block and the magnet are mutually repelled, the filter screen can be quickly downwards moved and reset under the double functions of repulsive force and the elasticity of the return spring, and the dust adhered on the filter screen can be further collected in the dust collection box for shaking down, so that the filter screen is prevented from being blocked by the dust, and the dust collection effect is reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a flattening device for collecting household garbage according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a flattening device for collecting household garbage according to the present utility model;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a portion a of a flattening device for collecting household garbage.
In the figure, 1, a base; 2. a work table; 3. a flow guiding frame; 4. a mounting frame; 5. a hydraulic cylinder; 6. an extrusion plate; 7. placing a box; 8. a dust suction box; 9. a dust collection box; 10. an air outlet hole; 11. a rotating electric machine; 12. a dust collection pipe; 13. a liquid collecting box; 14. a filtrate hole; 15. a drive shaft; 16. a fan blade; 17. ear plates; 18. a return spring; 19. a filter screen; 20. a magnet; 21. an electromagnetic block.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in connection with specific embodiments. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to fall within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a flattening device for collecting household garbage, which comprises a base 1, wherein a workbench 2 is fixedly arranged at the top of the base 1, a placing box 7 and a mounting frame 4 are fixedly connected to the top of the workbench 2, a hydraulic cylinder 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame 4, an extrusion plate 6 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 5, dust suction boxes 8 are fixedly connected to two sides of the mounting frame 4, a dust suction assembly is arranged between the dust suction boxes 8 and the mounting frame 4, and a filtrate collecting assembly is arranged between the base 1 and the workbench 2.
Specifically, the filtrate collection assembly includes guiding frame 3 of fixed connection between base 1 and workstation 2, and a plurality of filtrate holes 14 have been seted up at the top of workstation 2, and a plurality of filtrate holes 14 all are linked together with guiding frame 3, and the slip cap is equipped with liquid collecting box 13 in the guiding frame 3.
Specifically, the front side of the flow guiding frame 3 is provided with an opening, and the liquid collecting box 13 is sleeved in the opening in a sliding way.
Specifically, the dust collection assembly includes rotary electric machine 11 of fixed connection at suction box 8 top to and fixed intercommunication's dust absorption pipe 12 between suction box 8 and the mounting bracket 4, fixedly provided with drive shaft 15 on rotary electric machine 11's the output shaft, the bottom fixedly connected with flabellum 16 of drive shaft 15, all fixedly connected with reset spring 18 on suction box 8's the both sides inner wall, the bottom fixedly connected with filter screen 19 of two reset springs 18, the top fixedly connected with magnet 20 of filter screen 19, fixedly connected with electromagnetic block 21 on suction box 8's the rear side inner wall, electromagnetic block 21 and magnet 20 repel each other, the slip cap is equipped with dust collection box 9 in suction box 8.
Specifically, the inner walls of the two sides of the dust suction box 8 are fixedly connected with the ear plates 17, and the top ends of the two return springs 18 are respectively and fixedly connected to the bottoms of the corresponding ear plates 17.
Specifically, two air outlet holes 10 are formed in the top of the dust box 8.
Specifically, the front side of the dust box 8 is provided with a limiting opening, and the dust box 9 is slidably sleeved in the limiting opening.
The utility model pours the household garbage into the placing box 7, drives the squeeze plate 6 to move downwards through the hydraulic cylinder 5, then can squeeze and flatten the household garbage, effectively reduces the volume of the household garbage so as to recycle, and in the flattening process, can squeeze the liquid in the household garbage and flow into the flow guiding frame 3 from the filtrate hole 14, finally flows into the liquid collecting box 13 for collecting treatment, and further can filter out the squeezed liquid so as to separate the liquid garbage from the fixed garbage, and facilitate the independent treatment, and when the hydraulic cylinder 5 is started reversely, the squeeze plate 6 is lifted and reset, the compacted household garbage is taken out from the placing box 7, the rotary motor 11 is started, the rotary motor 11 drives the driving shaft 15 and the fan blades 16 to rotate when the household garbage is squeezed and flattened, through the rotation of flabellum 16 for take out the negative pressure in the suction box 8, and then can take out dust collection pipe 12 and suction box 8 to the raise dust that forms when flattening, through the filtration of filter screen 19, the dust is collected in the dust collection box 9 by interception, along with long-time use, filter screen 19 is easy to be blocked by the dust, and then under the extraction power, filter screen 19 moves up and extrudees reset spring 18, through the setting of electromagnet 21, can regularly energize electromagnet 21, make electromagnet 21 produce magnetism, and electromagnet 21 and magnet 20 repel each other, and then under the elastic force dual function of repulsion force and reset spring 18, make filter screen 19 can be quick move down to reset, and then can shake the dust that adheres to on filter screen 19 in the dust collection box 9, avoid the dust to block up filter screen 19 and reduce the effect of dust absorption.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a flattening device for domestic waste collects, its characterized in that, including base (1), the top fixed mounting of base (1) has workstation (2), top fixedly connected with of workstation (2) places case (7) and mounting bracket (4), the top fixedly connected with pneumatic cylinder (5) of mounting bracket (4), fixedly connected with stripper plate (6) on the output shaft of pneumatic cylinder (5), the equal fixedly connected with dust suction box (8) in both sides of mounting bracket (4), be provided with dust collection subassembly between dust suction box (8) and mounting bracket (4), be provided with filtrate collection subassembly between base (1) and workstation (2).
2. The flattening device for household garbage collection according to claim 1, wherein: the filtrate collection assembly comprises a flow guide frame (3) fixedly connected between the base (1) and the workbench (2), a plurality of filtrate holes (14) are formed in the top of the workbench (2), the filtrate holes (14) are all communicated with the flow guide frame (3), and a liquid collecting box (13) is sleeved in the flow guide frame (3) in a sliding mode.
3. The flattening device for household garbage collection according to claim 2, wherein: an opening is formed in the front side of the flow guiding frame (3), and the liquid collecting box (13) is sleeved in the opening in a sliding mode.
4. The flattening device for household garbage collection according to claim 1, wherein: the dust collection assembly comprises a rotating motor (11) fixedly connected to the top of the dust collection box (8), and a dust collection pipe (12) fixedly connected between the dust collection box (8) and the mounting frame (4), a driving shaft (15) is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the rotating motor (11), fan blades (16) are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the driving shaft (15), return springs (18) are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the dust collection box (8), filter screens (19) are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the two return springs (18), a magnet (20) is fixedly connected to the top of the filter screen (19), an electromagnetic block (21) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the dust collection box (8), the electromagnetic block (21) and the magnet (20) repel each other, and a dust collection box (9) is sleeved in the dust collection box (8).
5. The flattening device for household garbage collection according to claim 4, wherein: the two side inner walls of the dust suction box (8) are fixedly connected with the lug plates (17), and the top ends of the two reset springs (18) are respectively and fixedly connected to the bottoms of the corresponding lug plates (17).
6. The flattening device for household garbage collection according to claim 1, wherein: two air outlet holes (10) are formed in the top of the dust suction box (8).
7. The flattening device for household garbage collection according to claim 4, wherein: the front side of the dust collection box (8) is provided with a limiting opening, and the dust collection box (9) is sleeved in the limiting opening in a sliding way.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321604803.9U CN219985707U (en) | 2023-06-25 | 2023-06-25 | Flattening device for household garbage collection |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321604803.9U CN219985707U (en) | 2023-06-25 | 2023-06-25 | Flattening device for household garbage collection |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219985707U true CN219985707U (en) | 2023-11-10 |
Family
ID=88617611
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321604803.9U Active CN219985707U (en) | 2023-06-25 | 2023-06-25 | Flattening device for household garbage collection |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219985707U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-06-25 CN CN202321604803.9U patent/CN219985707U/en active Active
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