CN219985317U - Shell breaking machine for spinach seeds - Google Patents
Shell breaking machine for spinach seeds Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219985317U CN219985317U CN202223194447.6U CN202223194447U CN219985317U CN 219985317 U CN219985317 U CN 219985317U CN 202223194447 U CN202223194447 U CN 202223194447U CN 219985317 U CN219985317 U CN 219985317U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- screening
- frame
- shell breaking
- hopper
- discharging hopper
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- 241000219315 Spinacia Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 235000009337 Spinacia oleracea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a spinach seed shell breaking machine which comprises a frame, a feeding hopper, a discharging hopper assembly, a discharging hopper frame, a screening mechanism and a shell breaking mechanism, wherein the feeding hopper, the discharging hopper frame and the shell breaking mechanism are sequentially fixed on the frame from top to bottom, and the screening mechanism is arranged at the upper end part of the discharging hopper assembly; the screening mechanism consists of a screening screen and a screening motor, wherein the screening motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the blanking hopper frame, and the screening motor is connected with the screening screen through a connecting rod and drives the screening screen to do repeated motion. According to the utility model, the screening mechanism is arranged, the screening motor in the screening mechanism drives the screening sieve to move repeatedly, the screening sieve consists of two screens with different meshes, the left screen is small in mesh, the right screen is large in mesh, spinach seeds leak downwards and roll rightwards on the upper side of the screening sieve, so that the spinach seeds are classified into 3 grades, and fall from 3 hoppers, and the screening of the spinach seed particle size is realized.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field related to agricultural machinery, in particular to a shell breaker for spinach seeds.
Background
The spinach seeds are different in size, the shells of some seeds are hard, if the seeds are planted directly without breaking the shells, the germination time of the seeds is uncontrollable, some seeds can not even germinate, and the harvesting is naturally influenced. The traditional corresponding method is to collect the first sprouting and the first growing, and the batch collection is unfavorable for mechanized collection. In addition, the rolling pin is used for breaking the shells of the seeds, so that time and labor are wasted, the seeds have a certain breakage rate, and the shell is broken by a pulverizer, but the breakage rate of the seeds is extremely high.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a spinach seed shell breaking machine, which aims to solve the existing problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the spinach seed breaking machine comprises a frame, an upper hopper, a lower hopper assembly, a lower hopper frame, a screening mechanism and a breaking mechanism, wherein the upper hopper, the lower hopper frame and the breaking mechanism are sequentially fixed on the frame from top to bottom, and the screening mechanism is arranged at the upper end part of the lower hopper assembly;
the screening mechanism consists of a screening screen and a screening motor, wherein the screening motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the blanking hopper frame, and the screening motor is connected with the screening screen through a connecting rod and drives the screening screen to do repeated motion.
Preferably, the discharging hopper assembly is composed of a discharging hopper a, a discharging hopper b and a discharging hopper c, and the discharging hopper a, the discharging hopper b and the discharging hopper c are respectively arranged at the lower end part of the discharging hopper frame.
Preferably, the shell breaking mechanism comprises a shell breaking belt, a shell breaking belt frame, a shell breaking driving motor and an extrusion plate, wherein the shell breaking belt frame is fixedly arranged on the frame, the shell breaking belt is arranged in the shell breaking belt frame through a driving roller and a driven roller, the shell breaking driving motor drives the shell breaking belt to rotate, and the extrusion plate is arranged at the front end part of the shell breaking belt frame.
Preferably, the extrusion plate is fixedly installed on the frame through a connecting piece, and the extrusion plate is connected with the connecting piece through a transverse bolt and a longitudinal bolt.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
(1) According to the utility model, the screening mechanism is arranged, the screening motor in the screening mechanism drives the screening sieve to move repeatedly, the screening sieve consists of two screens with different meshes, the left screen is small in mesh, the right screen is large in mesh, spinach seeds leak downwards and roll rightwards on the upper side of the screening sieve, so that the spinach seeds are classified into 3 grades, and fall from 3 hoppers, and the screening of the spinach seed particle size is realized.
(2) According to the utility model, the shell breaking mechanism is arranged, so that the gap between the extrusion plates and the shell breaking belt is adjusted according to spinach seeds with different diameters, the gap for extruding small seeds at the leftmost side is minimum, and the gaps are sequentially enlarged at the right side in the same way, so that the shell breaking efficiency is high after sieving.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a top view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the present utility model;
fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the hull breaking mechanism in accordance with the present utility model.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the utility model discloses a spinach seed shell breaking machine, which comprises a frame 1, an upper hopper 2, a lower hopper assembly 3, a lower hopper frame 4, a screening mechanism 5 and a shell breaking mechanism 6, wherein the upper hopper 2, the lower hopper frame 4 and the shell breaking mechanism 6 are sequentially fixed on the frame 1 from top to bottom, and the screening mechanism 5 is arranged at the upper end part of the lower hopper assembly 3;
the screening mechanism 5 consists of a screening screen 51 and a screening motor 52, the screening motor 52 is fixedly arranged on one side of the lower hopper frame 4, the screening motor 52 is connected with the screening screen 51 through a connecting rod, and the screening screen 51 is driven to move repeatedly. According to the utility model, the screening mechanism 5 is arranged, the screening motor 52 in the screening mechanism 5 drives the screening screen 51 to repeatedly move, the screening screen 51 is composed of two screens with different meshes, the left screen is small in mesh, the right screen is large in mesh, spinach seeds are leaked from the upper side of the screening screen 51 and roll right, so that the spinach seeds are classified into 3 grades, and the spinach seeds fall from 3 hoppers, so that the screening of the spinach seed particle size is realized.
The discharging hopper assembly 3 is composed of a discharging hopper a31, a discharging hopper b32 and a discharging hopper c33, and the discharging hopper a31, the discharging hopper b32 and the discharging hopper c33 are respectively arranged at the lower end part of the discharging hopper frame 4. The discharging hoppers are divided into 3 hoppers and are used for classifying and placing spinach seeds with different diameters.
The shell breaking mechanism 6 comprises a shell breaking belt 61, a shell breaking belt frame 62, a shell breaking driving motor 63 and a squeeze plate 64, wherein the shell breaking belt frame 62 is fixedly installed on the frame 1, the shell breaking belt 61 is installed in the shell breaking belt frame 62 through a driving roller and a driven roller, the shell breaking driving motor 63 drives the shell breaking belt 61 to rotate, and the squeeze plate 64 is installed at the front end part of the shell breaking belt frame 62. According to the utility model, the shell breaking mechanism is arranged, so that the gap between the extrusion plates and the shell breaking belt is adjusted according to spinach seeds with different diameters, the gap for extruding small seeds at the leftmost side is minimum, and the gaps are sequentially enlarged at the right side in the same way, so that the shell breaking efficiency is high after sieving.
The pressing plate 64 is fixedly mounted on the frame 1 by a connector 641, and the pressing plate 64 is connected to the connector 641 by a transverse bolt 642 and a longitudinal bolt 643. The number of the extrusion plates 64 is 3, the 3 extrusion plates 64 are respectively in one-to-one correspondence with the discharging hopper a31, the discharging hopper b32 and the discharging hopper c33, different extrusion plates 64 are selected for extrusion of spinach seeds in different discharging hoppers, and the size of gaps between the extrusion plates 64 and the crust breaking belt 61 is different along with the different sizes of spinach seeds.
Standard parts used in the utility model can be purchased from the market, special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description of the specification and the drawings, the specific connection modes of all parts adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets and welding in the prior art, the machinery, the parts and the equipment adopt conventional modes in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts conventional connection modes in the prior art, so that details are not described in detail in the specification, and the utility model belongs to the prior art known to the person skilled in the art.
Although the present utility model has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.
Claims (4)
1. A shell breaker of spinach seed, characterized in that: the device comprises a frame (1), an upper hopper (2), a lower hopper assembly (3), a lower hopper frame (4), a screening mechanism (5) and a breaking mechanism (6), wherein the upper hopper (2), the lower hopper frame (4) and the breaking mechanism (6) are sequentially fixed on the frame (1) from top to bottom, and the screening mechanism (5) is arranged at the upper end part of the lower hopper assembly (3);
the screening mechanism (5) consists of a screening screen (51) and a screening motor (52), wherein the screening motor (52) is fixedly arranged on one side of the blanking hopper frame (4), the screening motor (52) is connected with the screening screen (51) through a connecting rod, and the screening screen (51) is driven to do repeated movement.
2. A spinach seed breaker according to claim 1, wherein: the discharging hopper assembly (3) consists of a discharging hopper a (31), a discharging hopper b (32) and a discharging hopper c (33), and the discharging hopper a (31), the discharging hopper b (32) and the discharging hopper c (33) are respectively arranged at the lower end part of the discharging hopper frame (4).
3. A spinach seed breaker according to claim 1, wherein: the shell breaking mechanism (6) comprises a shell breaking belt (61), a shell breaking belt frame (62), a shell breaking driving motor (63) and a squeezing plate (64), wherein the shell breaking belt frame (62) is fixedly installed on the frame (1), the shell breaking belt (61) is installed in the shell breaking belt frame (62) through a driving roller and a driven roller, the shell breaking driving motor (63) drives the shell breaking belt (61) to rotate, and the squeezing plate (64) is installed at the front end part of the shell breaking belt frame (62).
4. A spinach seed breaker according to claim 3, wherein: the extrusion plate (64) is fixedly arranged on the frame (1) through a connecting piece (641), and the extrusion plate (64) is connected with the connecting piece (641) through a transverse bolt (642) and a longitudinal bolt (643).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223194447.6U CN219985317U (en) | 2022-11-30 | 2022-11-30 | Shell breaking machine for spinach seeds |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223194447.6U CN219985317U (en) | 2022-11-30 | 2022-11-30 | Shell breaking machine for spinach seeds |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219985317U true CN219985317U (en) | 2023-11-10 |
Family
ID=88615112
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223194447.6U Active CN219985317U (en) | 2022-11-30 | 2022-11-30 | Shell breaking machine for spinach seeds |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219985317U (en) |
-
2022
- 2022-11-30 CN CN202223194447.6U patent/CN219985317U/en active Active
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