CN219982129U - Atomizer and electronic atomization device - Google Patents
Atomizer and electronic atomization device Download PDFInfo
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- CN219982129U CN219982129U CN202321130865.0U CN202321130865U CN219982129U CN 219982129 U CN219982129 U CN 219982129U CN 202321130865 U CN202321130865 U CN 202321130865U CN 219982129 U CN219982129 U CN 219982129U
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- porous body
- cavity
- atomizer
- liquid
- air outlet
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- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 title abstract description 21
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000006199 nebulizer Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002663 nebulization Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000531 Co alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000604 Ferrochrome Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001093 Zr alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003571 electronic cigarette Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- UGKDIUIOSMUOAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron nickel Chemical compound [Fe].[Ni] UGKDIUIOSMUOAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 iron-manganese-aluminum Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001120 nichrome Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005373 porous glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- Special Spraying Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an atomizer and an electronic atomization device, wherein the atomizer comprises a circular tube-shaped shell, and an air outlet pipe and a liquid storage cavity surrounding the air outlet pipe are arranged in the shell; a porous body, and a heating element coupled to the porous body, the porous body having a planar atomizing face; a support member including a main body portion having a receiving cavity at one end thereof, the porous body being held in the receiving cavity in a direction perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the housing; the main body part is installed in the inner cavity of the shell so that the accommodating cavity is communicated with the liquid storage cavity, and at least part of the extension part is accommodated in the air outlet pipe.
Description
Technical Field
The embodiment of the utility model relates to the field of aerosol generating devices, in particular to an atomizer and an electronic atomization device.
Background
The electronic atomization device comprises an atomizer and a power supply assembly, wherein the power supply assembly provides electric drive for the atomizer. Wherein the atomizer comprises a cylindrical atomizer, a tubular ceramic core atomizing assembly is usually arranged inside the cylindrical atomizer, and a massive porous ceramic is difficult to be placed inside the cylindrical atomizer due to the size problem.
Disclosure of Invention
An embodiment of the present utility model provides a novel atomizer structure, the atomizer comprising:
a circular tube-shaped shell, wherein an air outlet pipe and a liquid storage cavity surrounding the air outlet pipe are arranged in the shell;
a porous body, and a heating element coupled to the porous body, the porous body having a planar atomizing face; and
a support member including a main body portion having a receiving cavity at one end thereof, the porous body being held in the receiving cavity in a direction perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the housing; the main body part is installed in the inner cavity of the shell so that the accommodating cavity is communicated with the liquid storage cavity, and at least part of the extension part is accommodated in the air outlet pipe.
In some embodiments, the porous body includes a liquid suction surface disposed opposite the atomizing surface, the liquid suction surface being configured as a planar surface or the liquid suction surface having a groove disposed thereon.
In some embodiments, the outlet tube comprises a first section and a second section connected, wherein the second section has an inner diameter greater than the inner diameter of the first section, and the extension is received in the inner cavity of the second section.
In some embodiments, the atomizer comprises an atomizing chamber, the support element comprises a flow guiding chamber disposed longitudinally through the support element, the flow guiding chamber communicating the atomizing chamber with the inner chamber of the outlet duct.
In some embodiments, the outlet tube includes a first section and a second section in communication, the second section having an inner diameter greater than the inner diameter of the first section, the extension being received in the inner cavity of the second section.
In some embodiments, the atomizer comprises an atomizing chamber, the support element comprises a flow guiding chamber disposed longitudinally through the support element, the flow guiding chamber communicating the atomizing chamber with the inner chamber of the outlet duct.
In some embodiments, the support element includes a first flow guiding cavity and a second flow guiding cavity disposed at intervals, the first flow guiding cavity and the second flow guiding cavity being located at two sides of the receiving cavity.
In some embodiments, the receiving cavity and the extension each extend in a radial direction of the body portion and are substantially perpendicular to each other.
In some embodiments, the support element includes a first liquid inlet and a second liquid inlet, the support element further including a partition wall separating the first liquid inlet and the second liquid inlet, a bottom end surface of the partition wall contacting a liquid absorbing surface of the porous body.
In some embodiments, the dividing wall has a generally tapered cross-section.
In some embodiments, one end of the extension is provided with a slot for receiving condensate from the interior of the outlet tube.
In some embodiments, the support element comprises a combined bracket and sealing element, wherein the bracket and the sealing element are made of materials with different hardness.
In some embodiments, the porous body has a length direction, a width direction, and a height direction that are perpendicular to each other, the length of the porous body is greater than the width of the porous body, and only the side wall of the sealing element is disposed between the porous body and the housing along the length direction of the porous body, the side wall providing a sealing effect.
In some embodiments, the support comprises a support column comprising a longitudinally through flow guiding lumen, the support column being embedded in the inner lumen of the sealing element.
In some embodiments, a ventilation structure is defined between the support and the sealing element, the ventilation structure includes a notch provided on the sealing element and a ventilation groove provided on the support, the notch communicates with the ventilation groove and the liquid storage cavity, and the ventilation groove communicates with the inner cavity of the air outlet pipe.
An embodiment of the present utility model also provides an atomizer, including
The liquid storage device comprises a shell, wherein an air outlet pipe and a liquid storage cavity surrounding the air outlet pipe are arranged in the shell;
a porous body, and a heating element coupled to the porous body, the porous body having a flat liquid suction surface;
a support member including a receiving cavity in which the porous body is held in a direction perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the housing;
the support element comprises a first liquid inlet and a second liquid inlet, and further comprises a separation wall for separating the first liquid inlet from the second liquid inlet, wherein the bottom end surface of the separation wall is contacted with the liquid absorption surface of the porous body so as to separate the liquid absorption surface into two areas.
The embodiment of the utility model also provides an electronic atomization device, which comprises the atomizer and a power supply assembly for providing electric drive for the atomizer.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that the porous body is fixed in the accommodating cavity of the supporting element along the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the shell, the main body part of the supporting element is accommodated in the inner cavity of the shell, the extension part of the supporting element is accommodated in the inner cavity of the air outlet pipe, and the non-tubular porous body can be accommodated in the cylindrical atomizer by the fixing mode.
Drawings
One or more embodiments are illustrated by way of example and not limitation in the figures of the accompanying drawings, in which like references indicate similar elements, and in which the figures of the drawings are not to be taken in a limiting sense, unless otherwise indicated.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an aerosol-generating device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a nebulizer provided by one embodiment of the utility model;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of yet another view of the atomizer provided by one embodiment of the utility model;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of a nebulizer provided by one embodiment of the utility model;
FIG. 5 is a top view of an atomizing assembly provided in one embodiment of the present disclosure mounted within a housing;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3;
FIG. 7 is an exploded view of the support member;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a support member;
the reference numerals in the specific embodiments are:
a housing 10; a top cover 11; a base 12; a base 121; a tubular portion 122; a threaded electrode 13;
an inner electrode 1311; an outer electrode 1312; an insulating ring 1313; a first air inlet 132;
a second air inlet 133; an outlet duct 14; a first section of outlet pipe 141; a second section of outlet pipe 142;
a laterally extending arm 151; a longitudinally extending arm 152; a receiving chamber 153; a liquid storage chamber 101;
a nozzle opening 110; a gasket 111; an atomizing assembly 20; a porous body 21; a heating element 22;
an atomizing chamber 23; an atomizing surface 211; a liquid suction surface 212; a side 213;
a first electrode connection part 221; a second electrode connection part 222;
a support element 30; a housing chamber 31; a sealing element 32; a main body 321; an extension 322;
a first cavity 323; a second chamber 324; a partition wall 325; a receiving groove 326; a notch 327;
a bracket 33; a first support column 331; a second support post 332; a top wall 333;
a third cavity 334; a fourth chamber 335; a ventilation slot 336; a diversion cavity 34;
a first flow directing chamber 341; a second flow directing chamber 342; a liquid inlet 35; a first liquid inlet 351;
a second liquid inlet 352; a slot 36; a ventilation channel 37; an electrode column 40; a first electrode column 41;
a second electrode column 42; a land 44; a conductive spring piece 43; support base 50
Detailed Description
In order that the utility model may be readily understood, a more particular description thereof will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments that are illustrated in the appended drawings.
It should be noted that, in the embodiments of the present utility model, all directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, horizontal, vertical, etc.) are only used to explain the relative positional relationship, movement situation, etc. between the components in a specific posture (as shown in the drawings), if the specific posture changes, the directional indicators correspondingly change, where the "connection" may be a direct connection or an indirect connection, and the "setting", "setting" may be a direct setting or an indirect setting.
Furthermore, the description of the utility model as it relates to "first," "second," etc. is for descriptive purposes only and is not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implying an indication of the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature.
An embodiment of the present utility model provides an electronic atomizing device including an atomizer 100 and a power supply assembly 200, the power supply assembly 200 for supplying power to the atomizer 100, the atomizer 100 generating aerosol by atomizing a liquid matrix stored therein.
The electronic atomizing device has different use values according to the liquid substrate stored in the atomizer 100. For example, when the liquid matrix stored within the atomizer 100 includes an atomization aid, a nicotine formulation, or a flavor component, the electronic atomization device is typically used as an electronic cigarette product to meet the user's needs for nicotine or flavor components. When the liquid matrix stored inside the nebulizer 100 includes both a nebulizing aid and a pharmaceutically active functional component, the electronic nebulizing device is used as a small medical inhalation device for improving the health condition of the user.
The atomizer 100 and the power supply assembly 200 are configured to be detachably connected, and the detachable connection mode can be at least one of magnetic attraction type connection, threaded connection or buckling connection. Fig. 1 shows a structure of an electronic atomizer according to an embodiment of the present utility model, in which a screw cap 110 is provided at an end of an atomizer 100, and a screw groove is provided at an end of a power supply unit 200, into or out of which a screw cap 101 can be screwed.
Fig. 2 shows a cross-sectional view of one view of a nebulizer 100 according to an embodiment of the utility model, fig. 3 shows a cross-sectional view of another view of the nebulizer 100 according to an embodiment of the utility model, and fig. 4 shows an exploded view of the nebulizer 100 according to an embodiment of the utility model.
The atomizer 100 comprises an outer housing, which may be formed by combining a plurality of sub-housings, and comprises three parts, namely a housing 10, a top cover 11 and a base 12, which are connected in the longitudinal direction, wherein the housing 10 is made of transparent plastic materials or glass materials, and the housing 10 is configured as a tubular body with two open ends.
The top cover 11 is connected to one end of the housing 10 by means of a snap connection. The inner cavity of the shell 10 is provided with a liquid storage cavity 101, the liquid storage cavity 101 is used for storing liquid matrixes, the top cover 11 is also provided with a suction nozzle opening 110, and the suction nozzle opening 110 is used for escaping aerosol.
An annular gasket 111 is also provided between the top cover 11 and the housing 10. The housing 10 and the top cover 11 may also be configured and arranged integrally by using the same material.
The base 12 is connected to the other end of the case 10, a portion of the base 12 is received in the inside of the case 10, and another portion of the base 12 is exposed outside of the case 10, wherein the other portion of the base 12 includes a screw electrode 13, and the screw electrode 13 includes an inner electrode 1311, an outer electrode 1312, and an insulating ring 1313 disposed between the inner electrode 1311 and the outer electrode 1312. The base 12 includes a cavity therethrough, and the inner electrode 1311 and the insulating ring 1313 are housed inside the cavity.
The first air inlet 132 is arranged on the side wall of the base 12, the first air inlet 132 is communicated with the inner cavity of the base 12, the second air inlet 133 is arranged on the inner electrode 1311, the second air inlet 133 extends from one end of the inner electrode 1311 to the side wall of the inner electrode 1311, and the second air inlet 133 is communicated with the inner cavity of the base 12. The nebulizer 100 having the above-described structure may be configured to be used in combination with the power supply assembly 200 of different specifications, and the external air flow may enter the interior of the nebulizer 100 through the first air inlet 132, and the external air flow may also enter the interior of the nebulizer 100 through the second air inlet 133.
The base 12 includes a base 121 and a tubular portion 122 connected to each other, the base 121 and the tubular portion 122 may be integrally formed, the base 121 and the tubular portion 122 may be independently formed into a base and a sleeve, one end of the sleeve is riveted on the base, and the sleeve is further riveted on the outside of the housing 10.
The atomizer 100 further includes an atomizing assembly 20, the atomizing assembly 20 including a porous body 21 and a heating element 22 coupled to the porous body 21. Wherein the porous body 21 is configured to be in fluid communication with the reservoir 120, the liquid matrix stored inside the reservoir 120 is able to enter the porous body 21, the porous body 21 itself is able to store a portion of the liquid matrix, the liquid matrix is transferred through the porous body 21 to the heating element 22, and the aerosol is generated by the heating element 22.
The porous body 21 is formed by using a hard porous material including porous ceramics, porous glass, and the like.
The raw material of the heating element 22 may be a metallic material, a metallic alloy, graphite, carbon, a conductive ceramic or other ceramic material and metallic material composite with suitable resistance. Suitable metals or alloy materials include at least one of nickel, cobalt, zirconium, titanium, nickel alloys, cobalt alloys, zirconium alloys, titanium alloys, nichrome, nickel-iron alloys, ferrochrome alloys, titanium alloys, iron-manganese-aluminum based alloys, or stainless steel, among others. The heating element 22 is bonded to the porous body 21 in the form of a heat generating film or a heat generating coating or a heat generating circuit or a heat generating sheet or a heat generating mesh.
As shown in fig. 3 and 5, taking a porous body 21 having a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape as an example, the porous body 21 has a longitudinal direction L, a width direction W, and a thickness direction H perpendicular to each other, wherein the length of the porous body 21 is larger than the width of the porous body 21.
The porous body 21 includes an atomization face 211, a liquid suction face 212, and a side face 213 between the atomization face 211 and the liquid suction face 212, the atomization face 211 and the liquid suction face 212 being disposed opposite to each other, wherein the atomization face 211 is configured to be planar, the heating element 22 is preferably formed by mixing a raw material powder having conductivity with a printing aid to form a conductive paste, and the conductive paste is bonded to the atomization face 211 by post-printing sintering.
The liquid suction surface 212 of the porous body 21 may be formed as a flat surface, or a groove may be formed in the liquid suction surface 212 to receive a part of the liquid medium.
The heating element 22 includes a first electrode connection portion 221 near one side of the atomizing face 211 in the longitudinal direction, and a second electrode connection portion 222 near the other side of the atomizing face 211 in the longitudinal direction. The first electrode connection part 221 and the second electrode connection part 222 are preferably made of gold, silver or other materials with low resistivity and high conductivity, the first electrode connection part 221 and the second electrode connection part 222 are approximately circular, and in alternative examples, the two electrode connection parts can be square or elliptical. The heating element 22 further comprises a resistive heating track extending between the first electrode connection 221 and the second electrode connection 222, the resistive heating track having a substantially meandering curved ribbon-like structure.
The atomizer 100 further comprises a support member 30, the support member 30 defining a receiving cavity 31, the atomizing assembly 20 being held inside the receiving cavity 31. In the cylindrical atomizer 100, the above-described structure of the atomizing assembly 20 can be fixed in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the housing 10 by optimizing the structure of the supporting member 30.
It should be noted that, compared with the tubular atomization assembly generally used in the cylindrical atomizer 100, the rectangular atomization assembly 20 with the above structure has more stable atomization performance, and can effectively avoid the problem that the inner hole of the tubular atomization assembly is easily blocked by condensate, thereby leading to failure of the atomization assembly.
An air outlet pipe 14 is further arranged in the shell 10, and a liquid storage cavity 110 is arranged around the air outlet pipe 14. The air outlet pipe 14 may be formed separately from the housing 10 and fixed inside the housing 10, and the air outlet pipe 14 may also be formed integrally with the housing 10, specifically, the air outlet pipe 14 includes a first section air outlet pipe 141 and a second section air outlet pipe 142 connected to each other, where the inner diameter of the second section air outlet pipe 142 is larger than the inner diameter of the first section air outlet pipe 141. Specifically, the second section of air outlet tube 142 includes a laterally extending arm 151 and a longitudinally extending arm 152, wherein the longitudinally extending arm 152 extends longitudinally from one end of the first section of air outlet tube 141, the laterally extending arm 151 extends radially to the two side housings 10 of the first section of air outlet tube 141 and is connected to the two side housings 10, the longitudinally extending arm 151 and the laterally extending arm 152 define an open receiving cavity 153, and the receiving cavity 153 is mainly used for holding the support member 30 for receiving the atomizing assembly 20.
As shown in fig. 7 and 8, the support member 30 includes a combined sealing member 32 and a bracket 33, wherein the sealing member 32 is made of a flexible silicone material, the bracket 33 is made of a hard plastic material or a metal material, the bracket 33 is embedded in the sealing member 32, and the bracket 33 and the sealing member 32 can be combined by double-shot molding instead of conventional fixing.
The sealing element 32 includes a main body 321 and an extension 322 disposed at one end of the main body 321, where the cross section of the main body 321 is substantially circular, the cross section of the extension 322 is substantially racetrack, and the longitudinal axis of the main body 321 and the longitudinal axis of the extension 322 are substantially on the same line. The outer side surface of the main body 321 is abutted against the inner surface of the housing 10, and a plurality of annular sealing ribs are arranged on the outer side surface of the main body 321 so that sealing connection is formed between the main body 321 and the inner wall of the housing 10. The outer side surface of the extension portion 322 is abutted against the inner surface of the second-section air outlet pipe 142, and a plurality of annular sealing ribs are arranged on the outer side surface of the extension portion 322 so that sealing connection is formed between the extension portion 322 and the inner wall of the second-section air outlet pipe 142.
The accommodating chamber 31 is defined by an inner cavity of the main body 321, and a direction in which the accommodating chamber 31 extends in the radial direction of the main body 321 is substantially perpendicular to a direction in which the extension 322 extends in the radial direction of the main body 321.
The supporting element 30 comprises a flow guiding cavity 34, the flow guiding cavity 34 longitudinally penetrates through the supporting element 30, one end of the flow guiding cavity 34 is communicated with the atomizing cavity 23, the other end of the flow guiding cavity 34 is communicated with the air outlet pipe 14, and aerosol generated by atomization in the atomizing cavity 23 enters the inner cavity of the air outlet pipe 14 through the flow guiding cavity 34.
Specifically, the sealing element 32 comprises first and second longitudinally extending cavities 323, 324 and a dividing wall 325 between the first and second cavities 323, 324, the first and second cavities 323, 324 being symmetrically disposed, in a preferred embodiment, the first and second cavities 323, 324 being located on either side of the first segment outlet duct 141 and offset from the first segment outlet duct 141, respectively.
An open receiving groove 326 is provided at one end of the extension 322 of the sealing element 32, the top end of the first cavity 323 extending into the receiving groove 326, and the top end of the second cavity 324 extending into the receiving groove 326.
The bracket 33 includes a first support column 331 and a second support column 332, and a top wall 333 connecting the first support column 331 and the second support column 332, wherein the first support column 331 and the second support column 332 are symmetrically disposed at both sides of the top wall 333. The first support column 331 is disposed in the first cavity 323, the second support column 332 is disposed in the second cavity 324, and the top wall 333 is received in the receiving groove 326.
The bracket 33 further includes a third cavity 334 and a fourth cavity 335 extending longitudinally, the third cavity 334 and the fourth cavity 335 being symmetrically disposed, wherein the third cavity 334 is disposed through the first support post 331 and the top wall 333, the fourth cavity 335 is disposed through the second support post 332 and the top wall 333, a top end of the third cavity 334 is in communication with the receiving slot 326 of the sealing element 32, and a top end of the fourth cavity 335 is in communication with the receiving slot 326 of the sealing element 32.
The third cavity 334 of the bracket 33 defines a first fluid-guiding cavity 341, and the fourth cavity 335 of the bracket 33 defines a second fluid-guiding cavity 342.
The support member 30 further includes a liquid inlet 35, the liquid inlet 35 being in communication with the liquid reservoir 101, the liquid matrix inside the liquid reservoir 101 flowing through the liquid inlet 35 into the liquid-absorbing surface 212 of the porous body 21. The liquid inlet 35 is disposed on the main body 321 of the sealing element 32, specifically, a first liquid inlet 351 and a second liquid inlet 352 are disposed on the main body 321, the first liquid inlet 351 and the second liquid inlet 352 are separated by a partition wall 325, the bottom end of the partition wall 325 is abutted on the liquid absorbing surface 212 of the porous body 21, so that the liquid absorbing surface 212 is divided into two areas, the liquid absorbing surfaces 212 of the two areas respectively receive liquid matrixes independently without a junction area, thereby effectively reducing bubbles generated by accumulation of the liquid matrixes and further enabling the supply of the liquid matrixes to be smoother.
Further, the separation line of the two regions of the wicking surface 212 is located approximately at the centerline of the wicking surface 212, thereby maintaining a consistent liquid matrix supply rate throughout the wicking surface 212.
The portion of the partition wall 325 for separating the first liquid inlet 351 and the second liquid inlet 325 is configured as a tapered surface, so that the cross section of the partition wall 325 is configured to gradually decrease toward the liquid suction surface 212, thereby reducing the size of the contact area between the bottom end surface of the partition wall 325 and the liquid suction surface 212; the tapered configuration of the dividing wall 325 also facilitates increasing the size of the inlet 35 and facilitates increasing the fluid transfer rate.
Along the length direction of the porous body 21, the sealing element 32 surrounds the outer side surface of the porous body 21, and only the side wall of the sealing element 32 is arranged between the porous body 21 and the housing 10, and the thickness of the side wall of the part is relatively thin because the side wall of the sealing element 32 is only used for providing sealing effect, so that the length of the porous body 21 is relatively close to the inner diameter of the housing 10, and the inside of the atomizer 100 with small inner diameter can be placed into a cuboid-shaped ceramic core atomization assembly with larger size.
Along the width direction of the porous body 21, the sealing element 32 surrounds the outer side surface of the porous body 21, and a first flow guiding cavity 341 and a second flow guiding cavity 342 are respectively arranged at two sides of the porous body 21, so that aerosol generated in the atomization cavity 23 can respectively enter the first flow guiding cavity 341 and the second flow guiding cavity 342 in a flow dividing manner.
A groove 36 is also provided in the support member 30, the groove 36 being adapted to receive condensate from the interior of the outlet tube 14. Specifically, at least a portion of the top wall 333 of the support 33 is recessed inward to form a slot 36, the slot 36 is disposed opposite to the first section of air outlet pipe 141, and the first air guiding cavity 341 and the second air guiding cavity 342 are respectively located at two ends of the slot 36.
As shown in fig. 6, a ventilation structure 37 is further disposed on the support element 30, and as shown in fig. 6, one end of the ventilation structure 37 is communicated with the inner cavity of the air outlet pipe 14, and the other end of the ventilation structure 37 extends to the liquid inlet 35 and is communicated with the liquid storage cavity 101. Specifically, a notch 327 is provided on the partition wall 325 of the sealing member 32, one end of the notch 327 is connected to the liquid outlet 35, the notch 327 is connected to the receiving groove 326, a ventilation groove 336 is provided on the top wall 333 of the bracket 33, the ventilation groove 336 is provided around the top wall 333, at least a portion of the ventilation groove 336 is connected to the notch 327, and both openings of the ventilation groove 336 are connected to the inner cavity of the air outlet pipe 14.
By providing the ventilation channel 37, the air flow inside the air outlet pipe 14 can be guided into the liquid storage cavity 101, so that the unsmooth supply of liquid matrix caused by the negative pressure formed inside the liquid storage cavity 101 is avoided.
The atomizer 100 further comprises a first electrode column 41 and a second electrode column 42, wherein one end of the first electrode column 41 is in contact with the first electrode connection 221 of the heating element 20, one end of the second electrode column 42 is in contact with the second electrode connection 222 of the heating element 20, and the first electrode column 41 and the second electrode column 42 are supported on both sides of the atomizing face 211 to provide longitudinal support for the atomizing assembly 20.
As shown in fig. 3, the atomizer 100 further includes a conductive spring 43, one end of the conductive spring 43 is electrically connected to the first electrode column 41, and the other end of the conductive spring 43 is electrically connected to the inner electrode 1311; the second electrode column 42 is directly contacted with the base 12 and is further connected with the external electrode 1312. By connecting the first electrode column 41 and the inner electrode 1311 by using the conductive elastic sheet 43, the conductive elastic sheet 43 is riveted and fixed inside the base 12, so that the wire bonding process is omitted, and the automatic production is facilitated.
When a portion of the base 12 is configured as a threaded electrode, the base 12 is fabricated from a metallic material. A supporting seat 50 is further disposed in the base 12, the supporting seat 50 is made of plastic material, a part of the electrode column 40 is riveted in the supporting seat 50, a boss surface 44 is further disposed on the electrode column 40, and one end of the conductive elastic sheet 43 is riveted between the boss surface 44 and the supporting seat 50.
It should be noted that the description of the utility model and the accompanying drawings show preferred embodiments of the utility model, but are not limited to the embodiments described in the description, and further, that modifications or variations can be made by a person skilled in the art from the above description, and all such modifications and variations are intended to fall within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (15)
1. An atomizer, comprising:
a circular tube-shaped shell, wherein an air outlet pipe and a liquid storage cavity surrounding the air outlet pipe are arranged in the shell;
a porous body, and a heating element coupled to the porous body, the porous body having a planar atomizing face; and
a support member including a main body portion having a receiving cavity at one end thereof, the porous body being held in the receiving cavity in a direction perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the housing; the main body part is installed in the inner cavity of the shell so that the accommodating cavity is communicated with the liquid storage cavity, and at least part of the extension part is accommodated in the air outlet pipe.
2. The nebulizer of claim 1, wherein the porous body comprises a liquid suction surface disposed opposite the nebulizing surface, the liquid suction surface being configured as a flat surface or a recess being provided in the liquid suction surface.
3. The atomizer of claim 1 wherein said air outlet duct comprises first and second connected sections, wherein said second section has an inner diameter greater than an inner diameter of said first section, said extension being received in an interior cavity of said second section.
4. A nebulizer as claimed in claim 1 or claim 3, wherein the nebulizer comprises a nebulization chamber, the support element comprises a flow-guiding chamber disposed longitudinally through the support element, the flow-guiding chamber communicating the nebulization chamber with the internal chamber of the outlet duct.
5. The atomizer of claim 4 wherein said support member includes first and second flow directing cavities disposed in spaced relation, said first and second flow directing cavities being located on opposite sides of said receiving cavity.
6. The atomizer of claim 1 wherein said receiving cavity and said extension each extend radially of said main body portion in a direction substantially perpendicular thereto.
7. The atomizer of claim 1 wherein said support member includes a first liquid inlet and a second liquid inlet, said support member further comprising a dividing wall separating said first liquid inlet and said second liquid inlet, a bottom end surface of said dividing wall being in contact with a liquid suction surface of said porous body.
8. The atomizer of claim 7 wherein said dividing wall has a generally tapered cross section.
9. The atomizer of claim 1 wherein one end of said extension is provided with a slot for receiving condensate from the interior of said outlet tube.
10. The atomizer of claim 1 wherein said support member comprises a combined bracket and seal member, said bracket and seal member being formed from materials of different hardness.
11. The atomizer of claim 10 wherein said porous body has a longitudinal direction, a width direction and a height direction that are perpendicular to each other, said porous body having a length that is greater than a width of said porous body, and wherein only a sidewall of said sealing element is disposed between said porous body and said housing along said length of said porous body, said sidewall providing a seal.
12. The nebulizer of claim 10, wherein the bracket comprises a support post comprising a longitudinally-extending flow-guiding cavity, the support post being embedded in the inner cavity of the sealing element.
13. The nebulizer of claim 10, wherein a ventilation structure is defined between the frame and the sealing member, the ventilation structure comprising a notch provided on the sealing member and a ventilation slot provided on the frame, the notch communicating with the ventilation slot and the reservoir, the ventilation slot communicating with the interior cavity of the outlet tube.
14. An atomizer, comprising:
the liquid storage device comprises a shell, wherein an air outlet pipe and a liquid storage cavity surrounding the air outlet pipe are arranged in the shell;
a porous body, and a heating element coupled to the porous body, the porous body having a flat liquid suction surface;
a support member including a receiving cavity in which the porous body is held in a direction perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the housing;
the support element comprises a first liquid inlet and a second liquid inlet, and further comprises a separation wall for separating the first liquid inlet from the second liquid inlet, wherein the bottom end surface of the separation wall is contacted with the liquid absorption surface of the porous body so as to separate the liquid absorption surface into two areas.
15. An electronic atomising device comprising an atomiser according to any one of claims 1 to 14 and a power supply assembly for providing an electrical drive to the atomiser.
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CN202321130865.0U CN219982129U (en) | 2023-05-11 | 2023-05-11 | Atomizer and electronic atomization device |
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CN202321130865.0U CN219982129U (en) | 2023-05-11 | 2023-05-11 | Atomizer and electronic atomization device |
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