CN219981813U

CN219981813U - Feeding device for cattle in animal husbandry

Info

Publication number: CN219981813U
Application number: CN202320713536.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王明华
Original assignee: Aktau Xingbang Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Aktau Xingbang Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-04-03
Filing date: 2023-04-03
Publication date: 2023-11-10
Anticipated expiration: 2033-04-03

Abstract

The utility model provides a feeding device for cattle in animal husbandry, which comprises a machine body assembly and a feeding mechanism, wherein the machine body assembly comprises a pre-buried base, a feed trough and a storage bin; the feeding mechanism comprises a speed reducing motor, a plurality of hydraulic cylinders, two baffles, a plurality of grooves, a plurality of torsion springs and an auger post; the outer side wall of the feed trough is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the pre-buried base, the storage bin is communicated with one side of the feed trough far away from the pre-buried base, and the speed reducing motor is arranged on one side of the storage bin far away from the feed trough; according to the utility model, the auger post is driven to rotate by the output shaft of the speed reducing motor, the rotating auger post conveys forage in the storage bin to the inside of the forage tank, and then the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder drives the forage tank and the storage bin to integrally move upwards, so that the baffle plate is pushed open, and the bred cows can eat at the same time, thereby avoiding uneven distribution caused by early eating and improving the feeding effect.

Description

Feeding device for cattle in animal husbandry

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a feeding device, in particular to a feeding device for cattle in animal husbandry, and belongs to the technical field of cattle feeding.

Background

The animal husbandry is a production department which utilizes animals such as livestock and poultry which are domesticated by human beings or wild animals such as deer, musk, fox, marten, otter, quail and the like to convert plant energy such as pasture, feed and the like into animal energy through artificial feeding and reproduction so as to obtain animal products such as meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, skin, silk, medicinal materials and the like, and cattle raising is one of important breeding types in the animal husbandry and mainly divided into beef cattle breeding and dairy cow breeding, wherein feeding equipment is one of common equipment in the cattle raising process and is mainly used for throwing crushed forage or feed into a trough so as to be eaten by cattle;

traditional animal husbandry cattle feeding equipment generally utilizes conveyer belt or auger's mode to evenly carry the fodder to the trough in, because the trough is usually open to lead to the first discharged fodder to arrange the ox before eating in advance easily, and then lead to arranging the ox after can't distribute sufficient fodder, influenced feeding effect, for this reason, put forward an animal husbandry cattle feeding device.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the foregoing, it is desirable to provide a feeding apparatus for cattle in the animal industry that solves or alleviates the technical problems of the prior art, at least providing a beneficial choice.

The technical scheme of the embodiment of the utility model is realized as follows: the feeding device for the cattle in the animal husbandry comprises a machine body assembly and a feeding mechanism, wherein the machine body assembly comprises a pre-buried base, a feed trough and a storage bin;

the feeding mechanism comprises a speed reducing motor, a plurality of hydraulic cylinders, two baffles, a plurality of grooves, a plurality of torsion springs and an auger post;

the lateral wall sliding connection of manger in the inside wall of pre-buried base, the storage silo communicate in one side that the manger kept away from pre-buried base, gear motor install in one side that the manger was kept away from to the storage silo, the one end of auger post with gear motor's output shaft fixed connection, a plurality of the pneumatic cylinder all install in pre-buried base's inside wall bottom, a plurality of the piston rod of pneumatic cylinder respectively fixed connection in manger and storage silo's lateral wall bottom, two the baffle all through the pivot hinge in pre-buried base's top, a plurality of the recess is seted up respectively in baffle and pre-buried base's one side adjacent, a plurality of torsion spring's one end respectively fixed connection in the bottom one side of baffle, a plurality of torsion spring's the equal fixed connection of the other end in pre-buried base's inside wall top.

Further preferably, one side of the storage bin is hinged with a bin cover through a rotating shaft, and the inner side wall of the bin cover is symmetrically and slidingly connected with two guide rods.

Further preferably, the top of the two guide rods is fixedly connected with a pressing plate, the outer side wall of the pressing plate is in sliding connection with the inner side wall of the storage bin, and the bottom of the two guide rods is fixedly connected with a positioning plate.

Further preferably, an electric control box is arranged in the middle of one side of the storage bin, which is close to the speed reducing motor, and a PLC controller is arranged at the top of the inner side wall of the electric control box.

Further preferably, the timer is installed in the middle of the inner side wall of the electric control box, and the relay is uniformly installed at the bottom of the inner side wall of the electric control box.

Further preferably, a striker plate is slidably connected to one side, far away from the storage bin, of the pre-buried base.

Further preferably, a storage groove is formed in the bottom of one side, close to the striker plate, of the pre-buried base, and the inner side wall of the storage groove is connected with a recovery box in a sliding mode.

Further preferably, the signal output end of the timer is electrically connected to the signal input end of the PLC controller through a wire, the electrical output end of the PLC controller is electrically connected to the electrical input end of the relay through a wire, and the electrical output end of the relay is electrically connected to the electrical input ends of the gear motor and the hydraulic cylinder through a wire.

By adopting the technical scheme, the embodiment of the utility model has the following advantages: according to the utility model, the auger post is driven to rotate by the output shaft of the speed reducing motor, the rotating auger post conveys forage in the storage bin to the inside of the forage tank, and then the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder drives the forage tank and the storage bin to integrally move upwards, so that the baffle plate is pushed open, and the bred cows can eat at the same time, thereby avoiding uneven distribution caused by early eating and improving the feeding effect.

The foregoing summary is for the purpose of the specification only and is not intended to be limiting in any way. In addition to the illustrative aspects, embodiments, and features described above, further aspects, embodiments, and features of the present utility model will become apparent by reference to the drawings and the following detailed description.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are necessary for the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a semi-sectional structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side sectional view of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the embedded base of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the electronic control box of the present utility model.

Reference numerals: 1. a body assembly; 2. a feeding mechanism; 101. embedding a base; 102. a feed trough; 103. a storage bin; 201. a speed reducing motor; 202. a hydraulic cylinder; 203. a baffle; 204. a groove; 205. a torsion spring; 206. an auger column; 41. a bin cover; 42. a pressing plate; 43. a guide rod; 44. a positioning plate; 45. an electric control box; 46. a PLC controller; 47. a timer; 48. a relay; 49. a striker plate; 50. a storage groove; 51. and (5) a recovery box.

Detailed Description

Hereinafter, only certain exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As will be recognized by those of skill in the pertinent art, the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit or scope of the present utility model. Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not as restrictive.

Embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the embodiment of the utility model provides a feeding device for cattle in animal husbandry, which comprises a body assembly 1 and a feeding mechanism 2, wherein the body assembly 1 comprises a pre-buried base 101, a feed trough 102 and a storage bin 103;

the feeding mechanism 2 comprises a speed reducing motor 201, a plurality of hydraulic cylinders 202, two baffles 203, a plurality of grooves 204, a plurality of torsion springs 205 and an auger column 206;

the lateral wall sliding connection of manger 102 is in the inside wall of pre-buried base 101, storage silo 103 communicates in the side that manger 102 kept away from pre-buried base 101, gear motor 201 installs in the side that manger 102 was kept away from to storage silo 103, the one end and the output shaft fixed connection of gear motor 201 of auger post 206, a plurality of pneumatic cylinders 202 are all installed in the inside wall bottom of pre-buried base 101, the piston rod of a plurality of pneumatic cylinders 202 is fixed connection in the lateral wall bottom of manger 102 and storage silo 103 respectively, two baffles 203 are all articulated in the top of pre-buried base 101 through the pivot, a plurality of recesses 204 are seted up respectively in baffle 203 and the adjacent one side of pre-buried base 101, the one end of a plurality of torsion springs 205 is fixed connection in the bottom one side of baffle 203 respectively, the equal fixed connection in the inside wall top of pre-buried base 101 of the other end of a plurality of torsion springs 205.

In one embodiment, one side of the storage bin 103 is hinged with a bin cover 41 through a rotating shaft, the inner side walls of the bin cover 41 are symmetrically and slidingly connected with two guide rods 43, the tops of the two guide rods 43 are fixedly connected with a pressing plate 42, the outer side walls of the pressing plate 42 are slidingly connected with the inner side walls of the storage bin 103, and the bottoms of the two guide rods 43 are fixedly connected with a positioning plate 44; the forage in the storage bin 103 is provided with downward pressure by the pressing plate 42 so that the forage can normally fall in the storage bin 103, and is guided by the moving pressing plate 42 through the guide rod 43.

In one embodiment, an electric control box 45 is installed in the middle of one side of the storage bin 103, which is close to the gear motor 201, a PLC controller 46 is installed at the top of the inner side wall of the electric control box 45, a timer 47 is installed in the middle of the inner side wall of the electric control box 45, a relay 48 is uniformly installed at the bottom of the inner side wall of the electric control box 45, a signal output end of the timer 47 is electrically connected with a signal input end of the PLC controller 46 through a wire, an electrical output end of the PLC controller 46 is electrically connected with an electrical input end of the relay 48 through a wire, and an electrical output end of the relay 48 is electrically connected with electrical input ends of the gear motor 201 and the hydraulic cylinder 202 through a wire; the PLC controller 46 receives the data of the timer 47, and the relay 48 controls the opening and closing of the gear motor 201 and the hydraulic cylinder 202.

In one embodiment, a striker plate 49 is slidably connected to one side of the pre-buried base 101 away from the storage bin 103, a storage groove 50 is formed in the bottom of one side of the pre-buried base 101 close to the striker plate 49, and a recovery box 51 is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the storage groove 50; the forage discharged from the trough 102 is collected by the recovery tank 51.

In one embodiment, the model number of PLC controller 46 is DF-96D.

The utility model works when in work: the embedded base 101 is integrally embedded to a designated position, crushed forage or feed is added into the storage bin 103 for pre-storage, the bin cover 41 is moved to shield the top of the storage bin 103, downward pressure is provided for the forage in the storage bin 103 through the arranged pressing plate 42, so that the forage can normally fall in the storage bin 103, when the bred cattle are required to be fed, the auger column 206 is driven to rotate through the output shaft of the speed reducing motor 201, the forage at the bottom of the storage bin 103 is conveyed into the feed trough 102 through the rotating auger column 206, the baffle 203 shields the top of the embedded base 101, the condition that the forage is eaten in advance is avoided, then preliminary timing operation is performed through the timer 47, timing data of the timer 47 are received through the PLC controller 46, after preliminary timing of the timer 47 is completed, the PLC 46 is used for closing the speed reducing motor 201 and starting the hydraulic cylinder 202 to work, the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 202 drives the feed trough 102 and the storage bin 103 to integrally move upwards, the moving feed trough 102 extrudes the bottom of the baffle 203, the baffle 203 drives the torsion spring 205 to stretch under the action of pressure so as to push the baffle 203 open to feed the bred cows at the same time, the maldistribution caused by feeding in advance is avoided, the feeding effect is improved, meanwhile, the timer 47 is used for carrying out secondary timing operation, so that after the feeding of the cows is completed, the PLC 46 is used for starting the hydraulic cylinder 202 again by using the relay 48 to drive the feed trough 102 and the storage bin 103 to reset, then the stretched torsion spring 205 drives the baffle 203 to reset so as to shelter the top of the embedded base 101 again, and feeding is continued later, when the residual forage in the forage tank 102 needs to be recovered or cleaned, the forage is taken out from the pre-buried base 101 by moving the baffle plate 49, so that one side of the pre-buried base 101 is opened, then the auger column 206 is driven to rotate by the output shaft of the gear motor 201, and the residual forage in the forage tank 102 is pushed out to the inside of the recovery tank 51 by the rotating auger column 206 to be collected in a concentrated manner, so that the phenomenon of mildew and deterioration caused by long-time accumulation of the forage in the forage tank 102 is avoided.

The foregoing is merely illustrative of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art will readily recognize that various changes and substitutions are possible within the scope of the present utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the present utility model shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a feeding device is used to animal husbandry ox, includes organism subassembly (1) and feeding mechanism (2), its characterized in that: the machine body assembly (1) comprises a pre-buried base (101), a feed trough (102) and a storage bin (103);

the feeding mechanism (2) comprises a speed reducing motor (201), a plurality of hydraulic cylinders (202), two baffles (203), a plurality of grooves (204), a plurality of torsion springs (205) and an auger column (206);

the utility model provides a feed trough, including pre-buried base (101) and storage silo (103), feed trough (102) and storage silo (103) are connected in lateral wall sliding connection of pre-buried base (101), storage silo (102) keep away from one side of pre-buried base (101), gear motor (201) install in one side that feed trough (102) was kept away from to storage silo (103), the one end of auger post (206) with output shaft fixed connection of gear motor (201), a plurality of pneumatic cylinder (202) all install in the inside wall bottom of pre-buried base (101), a plurality of pneumatic cylinder (202) piston rod respectively fixed connection in the lateral wall bottom of feed trough (102) and storage silo (103), two baffle (203) all hinge in the top of pre-buried base (101) through the pivot, a plurality of recess (204) are seted up respectively baffle (203) and one side that pre-buried base (101) is adjacent, a plurality of torsion spring (205) one end respectively fixed connection in the bottom one side of baffle (203), a plurality of torsion spring (205) all fixed connection in the inside wall bottom of pre-buried base (101).

2. An animal husbandry cattle feeding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the storage bin (103) is hinged with a bin cover (41) through a rotating shaft, and the inner side wall of the bin cover (41) is symmetrically and slidingly connected with two guide rods (43).

3. An animal husbandry cattle feeding apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the top fixedly connected with clamp plate (42) of two guide bar (43), the lateral wall of clamp plate (42) with the inside wall sliding connection of storage silo (103), the bottom fixedly connected with locating plate (44) of two guide bar (43).

4. An animal husbandry cattle feeding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: one side mid-mounting that storage silo (103) is close to gear motor (201) has automatically controlled box (45), PLC controller (46) are installed at inside wall top of automatically controlled box (45).

5. An animal husbandry cattle feeding apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the timer (47) is arranged in the middle of the inner side wall of the electric control box (45), and the relay (48) is uniformly arranged at the bottom of the inner side wall of the electric control box (45).

6. An animal husbandry cattle feeding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the embedded base (101) far away from the storage bin (103) is connected with a striker plate (49) in a sliding mode.

7. An animal husbandry cattle feeding apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: the embedded base (101) is close to a side bottom of the striker plate (49) and is provided with a storage groove (50), and the inner side wall of the storage groove (50) is connected with a recovery box (51) in a sliding mode.

8. An animal husbandry cattle feeding apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the signal output end of the timer (47) is electrically connected to the signal input end of the PLC controller (46) through a wire, the electrical output end of the PLC controller (46) is electrically connected to the electrical input end of the relay (48) through a wire, and the electrical output end of the relay (48) is electrically connected to the electrical input ends of the gear motor (201) and the hydraulic cylinder (202) through a wire.