CN219981532U

CN219981532U - Rape planting fertilizer injection unit

Info

Publication number: CN219981532U
Application number: CN202321624897.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张文婧; 孙培原; 李天勇
Original assignee: Ximancang Gansu Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Ximancang Gansu Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-06-26
Filing date: 2023-06-26
Publication date: 2023-11-10
Anticipated expiration: 2033-06-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rape planting and fertilizing device, which comprises a fertilizing cylinder and is characterized in that: the bottom fixed mounting of a fertilization section of thick bamboo has top open-ended fertilization dish, the top fixed mounting of a fertilization section of thick bamboo has the motor, the output drive of motor is connected with the pivot that lets in inside a fertilization section of thick bamboo, the inside of a fertilization section of thick bamboo is fixed with the baffle, the top of baffle is equipped with fertilizer chamber, the top of fertilizer chamber is equipped with grinding mechanism, the bottom fixedly connected with spindle of pivot, the bottom of baffle is equipped with the unloading pipe, the spindle lets in the unloading intraductal and the part that the spindle is located the unloading pipe is fixed with helical blade, the inside of fertilization dish is fixed with the guide cone, the guide cone is located under the bottom of unloading pipe, the inside that the fertilization dish is close to the department of being convenient for is equipped with annular cavity, one side of annular cavity is equipped with the cavity intercommunication mouth and the cavity intercommunication that closes with guide cone and fertilization dish, annular even interval distribution's of a plurality of annular feed opening is closed to annular cavity intercommunication. The utility model discloses can carry out annular automatically controlled unloading, it is convenient to fertilize.

Description

Rape planting fertilizer injection unit

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer application devices, in particular to a rape planting fertilizer application device.

Background

The compound fertilizer is needed to be applied to the rape in the planting process, the compound fertilizer is needed to be applied to the side of the rapes in the application process, otherwise, the compound fertilizer can burn the rapes, in the prior art, most of the compound fertilizer is manually grabbed from a barrel filled with the fertilizer when the rape is fertilized, and then the rape is fertilized in the rape holes at each place by bending down, so that the workload is great.

In the fertilization process, workers need to fertilize the fertilizer around rapeseeds to form a fertilizer ring, and the existing manual fertilization has low efficiency and is very inconvenient.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a rape planting and fertilizing device which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a rape planting fertilizer injection unit, includes a fertilization section of thick bamboo, fertilization section of thick bamboo's bottom fixed mounting has top open-ended fertilization dish, fertilization section of thick bamboo's top fixed mounting has the motor, the output drive of motor is connected with the pivot that lets in fertilization section of thick bamboo inside, fertilization section of thick bamboo's inside fixed mounting has the baffle, the top of baffle is equipped with fertilizer chamber, fertilizer chamber's top is equipped with grinding mechanism, the bottom fixedly connected with spindle of pivot, the bottom of baffle is equipped with the unloading pipe, the spindle lets in the unloading intraductal and the part that the spindle is located the unloading intraductal is fixed with helical blade;

the inside of fertilization dish is fixed with the guide cone, the guide cone is located under the bottom of unloading pipe, the inside that fertilization dish is close to the department of being convenient for is equipped with annular cavity, one side of annular cavity is equipped with the cavity intercommunication that the intercommunication mouth encloses with the inner wall of guide cone and fertilization dish, the bottom intercommunication of annular cavity has a plurality of annular evenly spaced distribution's feed opening.

Further, a feed inlet communicated with the inside of the fertilizing cylinder is arranged at the top end of the fertilizing cylinder.

Further, the bottom of the fertilizing cylinder is symmetrically fixed with supporting legs at two opposite sides, and the bottom of the supporting legs is provided with moving wheels.

Further, the grinding mechanism comprises a movable grinding disc and a fixed grinding disc, the movable grinding disc is fixed on the rotating shaft, the fixed grinding disc is positioned below the movable grinding disc and fixed on the fertilization cylinder, and a grinding disc feeding port is formed in the movable grinding disc.

Further, the inner wall of the fertilization barrel is positioned above the movable millstone and is fixedly provided with a scraping plate, and the bottom end of the scraping plate is contacted with the top end of the movable millstone.

Further, the motor is a stepping motor and is electrically connected with an external power supply.

In summary, the utility model has the technical effects and advantages that:

1. according to the utility model, the grinding mechanism is arranged to grind the fertilizer, so that the fertilizer is convenient to discharge and avoid caking of the fertilizer, and the spindle is driven to rotate through the rotating shaft, so that the spiral blades are driven to rotate, the interval of the discharging pipe is convenient to uniformly discharge, and the fertilizer application amount at each rapeseed position is ensured to be nearly equal.

2. According to the utility model, the fertilizer fed from the feeding pipe enters the annular cavity of the fertilizing plate through the communicating opening, and the encircling rapeseed feeding is carried out in the annular cavity through the feeding opening, so that a fertilizer ring is formed, the manual fertilization is replaced, the efficiency is high, and the fertilizing effect is good.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a rape planting and fertilizing device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a rape planting and fertilizing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first view angle structure of a fertilization plate of a rape planting and fertilizing device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a second view angle structure of a fertilization plate of a rape planting and fertilizing device according to an embodiment of the utility model.

In the figure: 1. a fertilizer tube; 2. a fertilizer tray; 3. a motor; 4. a rotating shaft; 5. a movable millstone; 6. a fixed grinding disc; 7. a millstone feeding port; 8. a spindle; 9. a partition plate; 10. a fertilizer chamber; 11. discharging pipes; 12. a helical blade; 13. a guide cone; 14. an annular chamber; 15. a feed opening; 16. a support leg; 17. a moving wheel; 18. a feed inlet; 19. a scraper.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Examples: referring to fig. 1-4, the rape planting fertilizer injection unit comprises a fertilizer cylinder 1, a fertilizer tray 2 with an opening at the top end is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the fertilizer cylinder 1, a motor 3 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the fertilizer cylinder 1, a rotating shaft which is led into the fertilizer cylinder 1 is in driving connection with the output end of the motor 3, a partition 9 is fixedly arranged in the fertilizer cylinder 1, a fertilizer cavity 10 is arranged above the partition 9, a grinding mechanism is arranged above the fertilizer cavity 10, a spindle 8 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the rotating shaft 4, a blanking pipe 11 is arranged at the bottom end of the partition 9, a spiral blade 12 is fixedly arranged at the part of the spindle 8 which is led into the blanking pipe 11 and positioned in the blanking pipe 11, and the grinding mechanism is arranged to grind fertilizer so as to facilitate blanking and avoid fertilizer caking, and the spindle is driven to rotate so as to drive the spiral blade to rotate so as to facilitate blanking pipe interval uniform blanking, thereby ensuring that the difference of fertilizer at each rape seed position is not much;

the inside of fertilization dish 2 is fixed with guide cone 13, guide cone 13 is located under the bottom of unloading pipe 11, the inside that fertilization dish 2 is close to the department of being convenient for is equipped with annular cavity 14, one side of annular cavity 14 is equipped with the cavity intercommunication that the intercommunication mouth encloses with guide cone 13 and fertilization dish 2, the bottom intercommunication of annular cavity 14 has a plurality of annular evenly spaced distribution's feed opening 15, and the fertilizer of unloading pipe unloading enters into the annular intracavity portion of fertilization dish through the intercommunication mouth, encircles the rapeseed unloading through the feed opening in the annular intracavity, forms a fertilizer circle, replaces the manual work to fertilize, and is efficient, and fertilization effect is good.

Through the technical scheme of the utility model, the top end of the fertilizing cylinder 1 is provided with a feed inlet 18 communicated with the inside of the fertilizing cylinder, so that fertilizer can be conveniently added.

According to the technical scheme, the supporting legs 16 are symmetrically fixed on the two opposite sides of the bottom end of the fertilizing barrel 1, the bottom ends of the supporting legs 16 are provided with the moving wheels 17, the moving wheels 17 are arranged to facilitate the movement of the device, and the device can also be fixed on fertilizing machinery.

According to the technical scheme, the grinding mechanism comprises the movable grinding disc 5 and the fixed grinding disc 6, the movable grinding disc 5 is fixed on the rotating shaft 4, the fixed grinding disc 6 is positioned below the movable grinding disc 5 and fixed on the fertilization barrel 1, the movable grinding disc 5 is provided with the grinding disc feeding port 7, materials entering from the grinding disc feeding port 7 are ground through rotation of the movable grinding disc 5, and ground fertilizer enters the fertilizer cavity 10 from a gap on the outer side of the fixed grinding disc 6.

According to the technical scheme, the scraper 19 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the fertilization barrel 1 above the movable millstone 5, the bottom end of the scraper 19 is in contact with the top end of the movable millstone 5, and the scraper 19 can scrape and send materials at the upper end of the movable millstone 5 into a millstone feeding port for grinding.

Through the technical scheme of the utility model, the motor 3 is a stepping motor and is electrically connected with an external power supply for supplying power.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

the fertilizer is added through feed inlet 18, fertilizer falls on moving mill 5, thereby motor 3 drives the pivot of pivot 4 and drives and move mill 5 rotation and decide mill 6 relative rotation, the bottom of scraper 19 and the top contact of moving mill 5, scraper 19 can scrape the material of moving mill 5 upper end and send into the mill pan feeding mouth in grind, decide mill 6 and move mill 5 cooperation and grind fertilizer after the back fertilizer and enter into fertilizer chamber 10 inside, screw blade 12 rotation of spindle 8 is driven to pivot 4 simultaneously, screw blade drives the inside material of unloading pipe 11 and carries out the unloading, the fertilizer of unloading is led the material by guide cone 13 and is dispersed to annular cavity 14 inside from the intercommunication mouth, then fall down thereby realize an annular unloading from feed opening 15, form a fertilizer circle, replace the manual work to fertilize, high efficiency, fertilizer effect is good.

Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather, although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rape plants fertilizer injection unit, includes fertilization section of thick bamboo (1), its characterized in that: the novel fertilizer distributor is characterized in that a fertilizer tray (2) with an opening at the top end is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the fertilizer distributor (1), a motor (3) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the fertilizer distributor (1), a rotating shaft which is led into the fertilizer distributor (1) is connected with the output end of the motor (3) in a driving mode, a partition plate (9) is fixedly arranged in the fertilizer distributor (1), a fertilizer cavity (10) is arranged above the partition plate (9), a grinding mechanism is arranged above the fertilizer cavity (10), a spindle (8) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the rotating shaft (4), a blanking pipe (11) is arranged at the bottom end of the partition plate (9), and spiral blades (12) are fixedly arranged on the part, located in the blanking pipe (11), of the spindle (8);

the inside of fertilization dish (2) is fixed with guide cone (13), guide cone (13) are located under the bottom of unloading pipe (11), the inside that fertilization dish (2) are close to the department of being convenient for is equipped with annular cavity (14), one side of annular cavity (14) is equipped with the cavity intercommunication that the inner wall of intercommunication mouth and guide cone (13) and fertilization dish (2) encloses, the bottom intercommunication of annular cavity (14) has a plurality of annular evenly spaced distribution's feed opening (15).

2. A rape planting and fertilizing apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the top end of the fertilization barrel (1) is provided with a feed inlet (18) communicated with the inside of the fertilization barrel.

3. A rape planting and fertilizing apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the two opposite sides of the bottom end of the fertilizing barrel (1) are symmetrically fixed with supporting legs (16), and the bottom ends of the supporting legs (16) are provided with moving wheels (17).

4. A rape planting and fertilizing apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the grinding mechanism comprises a movable grinding disc (5) and a fixed grinding disc (6), wherein the movable grinding disc (5) is fixed on the rotating shaft (4), the fixed grinding disc (6) is positioned below the movable grinding disc (5) and fixed on the fertilization barrel (1), and a grinding disc feeding port (7) is formed in the movable grinding disc (5).

5. A rape planting and fertilizing apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the fertilization barrel (1) is positioned above the movable millstone (5) and is fixedly provided with a scraping plate (19), and the bottom end of the scraping plate (19) is contacted with the top end of the movable millstone (5).

6. A rape planting and fertilizing apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the motor (3) is a stepping motor and is electrically connected with an external power supply.