CN219972283U - Based on laser broken wall spore conveying pipeline is with bayonet defoaming ware - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an inserted defoaming device for a spore conveying pipeline based on laser wall breaking, which comprises a socket, wherein a defoaming barrel is detachably arranged on the socket, a placement space is arranged inside the defoaming barrel, a defoaming circular plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one side of the placement space, which is close to the socket, and a plurality of defoaming straight-through pipes are fixedly arranged on the defoaming circular plate; the foam generated by high temperature during the laser wall breaking of the spores can be effectively eliminated, and the destructive effect of the thermal effect and the light effect of the laser over-irradiation on active substances in the spores is reduced; the material conveying pipeline inside the laser wall breaking station can be conveniently connected, and the foam eliminating device can be conveniently detached and cleaned; the defoaming cylinder with different specifications is easy to replace aiming at spores with different broken walls, and only the threaded interface connected with the pipeline insertion seat and the defoaming cylinder is required to be consistent in size.

Description

Based on laser broken wall spore conveying pipeline is with bayonet defoaming ware

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of laser wall breaking and defoaming, and particularly relates to an inserted defoamer for a spore conveying pipeline based on laser wall breaking.

Background

At present, the technology of directly breaking the wall by utilizing the light energy of laser to extract active substances contained in the spores, pollen spores and cells of medicine plants is a brand-new biotechnology, and in the laser wall breaking processing methods of various technologies, the technological mode of irradiating solid-liquid phase suspension fluid materials consisting of micron-sized solid particles and pure water by utilizing laser to break the walls of the spores or the cells is focused in industry.

The laser wall breaking spore and cell is to convert the light energy of laser into heat energy, the converting medium is spore or cell, the heat energy burns the wall shell of spore or cell to break or crack, and the material will generate high heat during the laser burning wall breaking process to lower the dissolved oxygen of pure water and the dissolved gas of superfine powder to form great amount of foam.

The solubility of oxygen in pure water is only about 3% at normal temperature and normal atmospheric pressure, and the main cause of the generation of a large amount of foam is dissolved gas. For example, the surface of the spore particles is not smooth but is dimpled, the smaller the spore size, the larger the specific surface area of the spore to be infiltrated with pure water, and the more dissolved gas is packed on the matte spore surface. In particular, spores are generally oily in surface and the phenomenon of pseudo-agglomeration of spores is very serious from the long-distance transport from the place of production to the place of processing by shrink packaging. Although various methods are adopted to discharge dissolved gas during the preparation of materials, insoluble dissolved gas is difficult to escape outwards in suspension fluid under the influence of a more stable liquid film on the surface of the suspension, and when the materials are irradiated by laser, a large amount of foam wrapped with slag is formed by bubble aggregates generated by heat.

In addition, as the spores are provided with a plurality of layers of wall shells, repeated wall breaking is generally implemented by a plurality of sets of wall breaking devices in series combination in one station, the materials input by the second set of wall breaking devices in the station are the materials output by the first set of wall breaking devices, and the suspension materials containing the broken slag foam can refract, scatter, diffract and other physical phenomena to the injected laser so as to influence the ability of the spores to absorb the light energy of the laser irradiation, so that the wall breaking devices are required to be added in the station to prolong the laser irradiation time, and thus, the damage to active substances in the spores is inevitably caused in two aspects: the thermal effect of laser over-irradiation causes destructive effects such as burning, carbonization, vaporization and the like of active substances in spores. The light effect of long-time laser irradiation causes destructive effects such as stimulation, inhibition and decomposition on active substances in spores.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a defoamer for solving the problem of slag foam generated by high temperature during the laser wall breaking of spores or cells. According to the structure, combination station method and material property of all the prior laser wall breaking devices, the methods of chemical, mechanical and large complex devices such as mechanical defoaming, chemical defoaming and the like are abandoned, and only small and simple defoamers and natural defoaming methods can be adopted. The natural defoaming method is to utilize the liquid in the liquid film between the foams to gradually dehydrate and exude along the interface in the stable period, and the liquid film wrapping the foams is gradually thinned as a result under the action of gravity, so that the gas diffusion between the foams and the breaking and defoaming of some single bubble films are the basic process of the breaking of the foams by the natural defoaming method.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

the utility model provides a based on laser broken wall spore pipeline is with bayonet defoaming ware, includes the socket, demountable installation has a defoaming section of thick bamboo on the socket, the inside space that settles that is equipped with of defoaming section of thick bamboo, settle the space and be close to fixedly on one side inner wall of socket is equipped with the defoaming plectane, fixedly on the defoaming plectane be equipped with a plurality of defoaming straight-through pipes, a plurality of defoaming straight-through pipes all are located settle in the space, defoaming straight-through pipe is hollow structure, every all fix on the inside wall of defoaming straight-through pipe and be equipped with a plurality of spokes.

As the priority of the utility model, a threaded interface is fixedly arranged on the socket, a threaded bolt is fixedly arranged at one end of the defoaming barrel, which is close to the socket, and the socket is matched with the threaded bolt.

As the priority of the utility model, a connecting pipe is fixedly arranged in the socket, the connecting pipe penetrates through the socket, the threaded interface is communicated with the connecting pipe, and the threaded bolt is simultaneously communicated with a plurality of defoaming straight-through pipes through the defoaming circular plate.

In the utility model, preferably, two ends of the connecting pipe, which are positioned outside the socket, are respectively fixedly provided with a quick connector, and the connecting pipe is connected with the conveying pipe through the quick connectors.

As the priority of the utility model, one end of the defoaming barrel, which is far away from the socket, is fixedly provided with a connector, and the connector is connected with an exhaust pipe.

As the priority of the utility model, one end of the defoaming straight-through pipe far away from the defoaming circular plate is communicated with the placement space, the exhaust pipe is communicated with the placement space through the connector, and an exhaust small hole is formed at one end of the exhaust pipe far away from the connector.

Preferably, the exhaust pipe is curved, and the exhaust hole is directed toward the socket.

As the priority of the utility model, a supporting pipe is arranged between the exhaust pipe and the connector, two ends of the supporting pipe are respectively fixed and communicated with the connector and the exhaust pipe, the inner diameter of the supporting pipe gradually decreases along the direction from the connector to the socket, and an exhaust suspension ball is arranged in the supporting pipe.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. can effectively eliminate foam generated by high temperature when the spore is broken by laser, and reduce the destructive effect of the thermal effect and the light effect of the excessive irradiation of the laser on active substances in the spore.

2. The material conveying pipeline inside the laser wall breaking station can be conveniently connected, and the foam eliminating device can be conveniently detached and cleaned.

3. The defoamer can also be applied to a raw liquid recovery pipeline after station wall breaking.

4. In consideration of the blackening treatment of the outer surface, the present utility model does not cause reflected light to the laser-irradiated region in the laser-irradiated region.

5. The defoaming cylinder with different specifications is easy to replace aiming at spores with different broken walls, and only the threaded interface connected with the pipeline insertion seat and the defoaming cylinder is required to be consistent in size.

6. The defoamer can be designed according to the appearance volume of the laser broken wall station, and is flexible and convenient to arrange.

7. Low cost, economy, practicality and durability, and can realize long-term operation without faults.

Drawings

The utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the receptacle structure of FIG. 1 according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the defoaming cartridge of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the defoaming straight-through pipe of FIG. 3 according to the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the bubble removal circular plate of FIG. 3 according to the present utility model;

fig. 6 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 3 according to the present utility model.

Detailed Description

The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent. It should be understood that the particular embodiments described herein are illustrative only and are not intended to limit the utility model, i.e., the embodiments described are merely some, but not all, of the embodiments of the utility model. The components of the embodiments of the present utility model generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the utility model, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by a person skilled in the art without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the present utility model.

The following describes the specific embodiment of the utility model with reference to fig. 1 to 6, and the plug-in defoaming device for a spore delivery pipeline based on laser wall breaking comprises a socket 11, wherein a defoaming barrel 17 is detachably installed on the socket 11, a placement space is arranged inside the defoaming barrel 17, a defoaming circular plate 23 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one side of the placement space, which is close to the socket 11, a plurality of defoaming straight-through pipes 22 are fixedly arranged on the defoaming circular plate 23, a plurality of defoaming straight-through pipes 22 are all positioned in the placement space, the defoaming straight-through pipes 22 are of hollow structures, and a plurality of spokes 25 are fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of each defoaming straight-through pipe 22. In one embodiment of the present utility model, the socket 11 is a rectangular channel, but the actual shape of the socket 11 is not limited to a rectangle, but may be an ellipse; the socket 11 can conveniently connect the defoamer into the material conveying pipeline inside the laser wall breaking station through a simple plugging pipeline, the socket 11 does not influence the normal conveying flow of material fluid, and the defoamer can be conveniently detached when a receiving worker cleans the pipeline.

Advantageously, the socket 11 is fixedly provided with a threaded interface 15, one end of the defoaming barrel 17, which is close to the socket 11, is fixedly provided with a threaded bolt 24, and the socket 11 is mounted in a matched manner with the threaded bolt 24. The hollow threaded bolt 24 at the lower part of the defoaming barrel 17 corresponds to the size of the threaded interface 15 of the socket 11, and the hollow space is a passage for the crushed slag foam in the conveying pipeline to enter the defoaming straight-through pipe 22 in the defoaming barrel 17, and is also a passage for the defoamed material to flow back to the conveying pipeline.

Advantageously, the socket 11 is internally and fixedly provided with a connecting pipe 14, the connecting pipe 14 penetrates through the socket 11, the threaded interface 15 is communicated with the connecting pipe 14, and the threaded plug 24 is simultaneously communicated with a plurality of defoaming straight-through pipes 22 through the defoaming circular plate 23.

Advantageously, two ends of the connecting tube 14 outside the socket 11 are respectively and fixedly provided with a quick connector 13, and the connecting tube 14 is connected with the conveying tube 16 through the quick connector 13.

Advantageously, a connector 21 is fixedly arranged at one end of the defoaming barrel 17 away from the socket 11, and an exhaust pipe 18 is connected to the connector 21.

Advantageously, the end of the defoaming straight pipe 22 away from the defoaming circular plate 23 is communicated with the installation space, the exhaust pipe 18 is communicated with the installation space through the connector 21, and the end of the exhaust pipe 18 away from the connector 21 forms an exhaust small hole.

Advantageously, the exhaust duct 18 is curved, the exhaust apertures being directed towards the socket 11.

Advantageously, a support tube 20 is disposed between the exhaust pipe 18 and the connector 21, two ends of the support tube 20 are respectively fixed and communicated with the connector 21 and the exhaust pipe 18, the inner diameter of the support tube 20 gradually decreases along the direction from the connector 21 to the socket 11, and an exhaust suspension ball 26 is disposed in the support tube 20.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

the material buffer storage area in the socket 11 is designed into a round shape, so that a material flow dead zone can not appear when material fluid passes through the socket 11, and the superfine powder of the micron level is prevented from being deposited and blocked in the socket 11.

The two ends of the socket 11 are respectively provided with an input hole and an output hole, corresponding quick connectors 13 are required to be arranged according to the material and the style of the pipeline, nontoxic plastic hoses are usually adopted for connection between wall breaking devices in the station, and the inner diameter of each hose is usually not more than 1cm, so that a pagoda type quick connector 13 can be adopted.

The top of the socket 11 is provided with a waterproof screwed joint 15 with a protruding shape and a proper caliber size, so that the defoaming barrel 17 is screwed in conveniently, and the number of screws and waterproof measures are only needed to be free from leakage and seepage as the pipe pressure of the material fluid pipeline in the station is small.

The socket 11 is not required to be large in size, and the installation of the defoaming barrel 17 can be satisfied, and the hollow diameter of the threaded joint of the defoaming barrel 17 is usually about 15 mm.

The socket 11 is customized by adopting non-toxic plastic injection molding, the precision of the die is 0.2, the smoothness of the internal channel of the socket 11 is ensured, and the surface is required to be blackened to prevent reflection (figure 2).

When dealing with materials of different types of spores or cells, the defoaming cylinder 17 (figure 3) with different types can be conveniently replaced.

The defoaming cylinder 17 is cylindrical in appearance, and a plurality of defoaming straight-through pipes 22 are arranged in the cylinder. The lower part of the defoaming barrel 17 is a hollow threaded interface, the top is provided with a clamping seat of the exhaust suspending ball 26 and an exhaust small hole, and the exhaust suspending ball 26 is limited in the supporting tube 20 (figure 3).

A plurality of thin spokes which can be used for cutting foam are distributed in the defoaming straight-through pipe 22 along the radial direction of the straight-through pipe, and the purpose of the spokes is to cut a bubble film, so that the quick defoaming effect is achieved (figure 4).

The defoaming straight tube 22 is fixed on a defoaming circular plate 23 with a small backflow hole, the diameter of the defoaming circular plate 23 is consistent with the inner diameter of the defoaming barrel 17, the defoaming circular plate 23 is provided with an adherence bracket, the height of the bracket can be determined according to the requirement, and the defoaming circular plate 23 is positioned at the lower part of the defoaming barrel 17. The defoamed material is further defoamed when passing through a backflow hole (one-way hole) of the defoamed circular plate 23 while being backflowed to the receptacle 11 from the upper end of the defoamed straight pipe 22 (fig. 5).

The top of the defoaming cylinder 17 is provided with a supporting tube 20 and an exhaust small hole, and an exhaust suspension ball 26 is limited in the supporting tube 20 and only moves up and down in a straight line. When the gas in the defoaming cylinder 17 is sufficient, the gas will lift the exhaust suspending ball 26 for exhaust. To prevent airborne debris from falling into the vent aperture, the vent aperture may be piped with its mouth facing downward (fig. 6).

The defoaming cylinder 17 is customized by adopting nontoxic plastic, and the appearance is required to be blackened to prevent reflection.

The defoaming cylinder 17 and the defoaming circular plate 23 with different specifications can be customized according to spores or cells with different broken walls.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

The foregoing is merely illustrative of the structures of this utility model and various modifications, additions and substitutions for those skilled in the art can be made to the described embodiments without departing from the scope of the utility model or from the scope of the utility model as defined in the accompanying claims.

Claims (8)

1. Based on laser broken wall spore conveying pipeline is with bayonet defoaming ware, its characterized in that: including the socket, demountable installation has a defoaming section of thick bamboo on the socket, the inside space that settles that is equipped with of defoaming section of thick bamboo, settle the space and be close to fixedly on one side inner wall of socket is equipped with the defoaming plectane, fixedly on the defoaming plectane be equipped with a plurality of defoaming straight-through pipes, a plurality of the defoaming straight-through pipe all is located settle in the space, defoaming straight-through pipe is hollow structure, every all be fixed on the inside wall of defoaming straight-through pipe and be equipped with a plurality of spokes.

2. The plug-in defoamer for a wall-broken spore delivery pipeline based on laser according to claim 1, wherein: the anti-foam cylinder is characterized in that a threaded interface is fixedly arranged on the socket, a threaded bolt is fixedly arranged at one end of the anti-foam cylinder, which is close to the socket, and the socket is matched with the threaded bolt.

3. The plug-in defoamer for a wall-broken spore delivery pipeline based on laser according to claim 2, wherein: the socket is internally and fixedly provided with a connecting pipe, the connecting pipe penetrates through the socket, the threaded connector is communicated with the connecting pipe, and the threaded bolt is simultaneously communicated with a plurality of defoaming straight-through pipes through the defoaming circular plate.

4. A plug-in defoamer for a spore delivery tube based on laser wall breaking as claimed in claim 3, wherein: two ends of the connecting pipe, which are positioned outside the socket, are respectively fixedly provided with a quick connector, and the connecting pipe is connected with the conveying pipe through the quick connectors.

5. The plug-in defoamer for a wall-broken spore delivery pipeline based on laser according to claim 1, wherein: the defoaming section of thick bamboo is kept away from the fixed connector that is equipped with of one end of socket, be connected with the blast pipe on the connector.

6. The plug-in defoamer for a wall-broken spore delivery pipeline based on laser according to claim 5, wherein: the defoaming straight-through pipe is far away from one end of the defoaming circular plate and is communicated with the placement space, the exhaust pipe is communicated with the placement space through the connector, and an exhaust small hole is formed at one end of the exhaust pipe far away from the connector.

7. The plug-in defoamer for a wall-broken spore delivery pipeline based on laser according to claim 6, wherein: the exhaust pipe is bent, and the exhaust small hole faces the socket.

8. The plug-in defoamer for a wall-broken spore delivery pipeline based on laser according to claim 6, wherein: the exhaust pipe is characterized in that a supporting pipe is arranged between the exhaust pipe and the connector, two ends of the supporting pipe are respectively fixed and communicated with the connector and the exhaust pipe, the inner diameter of the supporting pipe gradually decreases along the direction from the connector to the socket, and an exhaust suspension ball is arranged in the supporting pipe.