CN219971687U - Automatic winding type marine winch for ship deck - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic winding type marine winch for a ship deck, which relates to the field of marine winches and comprises a mounting base and a fixing bracket, wherein a bearing plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting base, a waterproof shell is fixedly connected to the top of the bearing plate, a driving motor is arranged in the waterproof shell through the fixing bracket, and a first gear is arranged on the side of an output shaft of the driving motor. This automatic winding formula marine winch is used on boats and ships deck is through third gear and the fourth gear that sets up for driving motor can drive reciprocating screw and rotate in the inside of fixed bolster when the meshing through first gear and second gear drives the pivot, then through the slider on the direction slide bar slip and coupling mechanism's connection, make the connecting rod drive the arc deflector and control reciprocating motion along winding assembly's place ahead, thereby make the device can be automatically to it guide when carrying out the rolling to rope or iron chain.

Description

Automatic winding type marine winch for ship deck

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of marine winches, in particular to an automatic winding type marine winch for a ship deck.

Background

The marine winch generally refers to light and small hoisting equipment (see hoisting machinery) which uses a winding drum to wind a steel wire rope or a chain so as to lift or pull a heavy object, is also called a winch, can be used alone, can also be used as a component part in the machinery such as hoisting, road building, mine lifting and the like, is widely applied due to simple operation, large rope winding quantity and convenient displacement, and is mainly used for the traction and the lifting of the heavy object, so that the daily use place of the marine winch is mostly on a ship deck.

However, the existing winch for the ship still has some defects, such as poor guiding function of the existing winch for the ship, so that the situation that the steel wire rope or the chain is piled up at one place (namely, the middle is high and the two sides are low) is caused when the winch for the ship winds the steel wire rope or the chain, namely, the subsequent rope unreeling of the winch for the ship is easy to cause interference (namely, the winding phenomenon of the steel wire rope or the chain occurs), and the winding roller is easy to cause the situation that damage occurs due to uneven stress, so that certain interference is brought to the service life of the winch for the ship.

Therefore, the utility model provides an automatic winding type marine winch for a ship deck, which is researched and improved aiming at the defects of the existing structure.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide an automatic winding type marine winch for a ship deck, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an automatic winding formula marine winch for ship deck, includes installation base and fixed bolster, the top fixed mounting of installation base has the loading board, and the top fixedly connected with waterproof casing of loading board to waterproof casing's inside has driving motor through the support mounting, and driving motor's output shaft avris installs first gear moreover, fixed bolster fixed connection is at the top of loading board, and the inside rotation of fixed bolster is connected with rolling subassembly, and the top fixed mounting of fixed bolster has the fixed plate, and the avris fixedly connected with direction slide bar of fixed plate, and the surface sliding connection of direction slide bar has drive assembly simultaneously, the inside rotation of fixed plate is connected with reciprocating screw, and the tip surface fixedly connected with fourth gear of reciprocating screw, arc deflector is installed to drive assembly's bottom, and the avris fixedly connected with connecting block of arc deflector, and the internal thread of connecting block installs fixing bolt, and the interior surface mounting of arc deflector has cleaning subassembly moreover.

Further, the winding assembly comprises a rotating shaft, an annular limiting plate, a winding roller, a second gear and a third gear, the end part of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the annular limiting plate, the winding roller is fixedly arranged on the other side of the annular limiting plate, the second gear is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the end part of the rotating shaft, the bottom of the second gear is meshed with the top of the first gear, the third gear is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the end part of the rotating shaft on the left side, and the side of the third gear is meshed with the side of the fourth gear.

Further, the side of annular limiting plate and the tip fixed connection of pivot, and the surface of pivot is rotated with the inside of fixed bolster and is connected to annular limiting plate constitutes revolution mechanic through pivot and fixed bolster.

Further, the driving assembly comprises a sliding block, a fixed rod, a connecting mechanism and a connecting rod, wherein the side of the sliding block is fixedly connected with the fixed rod, the end part of the fixed rod is fixedly provided with the connecting mechanism, the bottom of the connecting mechanism is fixedly connected with the connecting rod, and meanwhile the inside of the connecting mechanism is movably connected with the side of the reciprocating screw rod.

Further, the inside of the sliding block is in sliding connection with the side of the guide sliding rod, the side of the sliding block is fixedly connected with the end part of the fixed rod, and the fixed rod and the guide sliding rod form a sliding structure through the sliding block.

Further, the end of the fixing rod is fixedly connected with the side of the sliding block, the other end of the fixing rod is fixedly connected with the side of the connecting mechanism, and the connecting mechanism and the sliding block form a fixing structure through the fixing rod.

Further, clean subassembly includes arc connecting plate, clean sponge, arc mounting panel and fastening bolt, and the interior surface fixedly connected with of arc connecting plate cleans the sponge to the avris fixed mounting of arc connecting plate has the arc mounting panel, and the inside threaded connection of arc mounting panel has fastening bolt moreover, and fastening bolt's tip and the inside threaded connection of arc deflector simultaneously.

Further, the number of the arc-shaped mounting plates is two, the two arc-shaped mounting plates are symmetrically arranged by taking the perpendicular bisectors of the arc-shaped connecting plates as symmetry axes, and the arc-shaped mounting plates and the arc-shaped connecting plates form a fixed structure.

The utility model provides an automatic winding type marine winch for a ship deck, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, through the third gear and the fourth gear, the driving motor can drive the reciprocating screw rod to rotate in the fixed plate when the rotating shaft is driven to rotate in the fixed support through the meshing of the first gear and the second gear, and then the connecting rod drives the arc-shaped guide plate to move left and right along the front of the winding assembly through the sliding of the sliding block on the guide sliding rod and the connection of the connecting mechanism, so that the device can automatically guide a rope or an iron chain when the rope or the iron chain is wound, and further the condition that the subsequent rope releasing of the marine winch is disturbed or the winding roller is damaged due to uneven stress caused by the fact that the steel wire rope or the chain is piled at one position when the marine winch is wound is avoided.

2. According to the utility model, through the cleaning assembly, the steel wire rope or the chain to be wound can be automatically cleaned when passing through the inner surface of the arc-shaped guide plate, so that the situation that the wound steel wire rope or chain is damaged when being stored due to the fact that attachments or redundant water stains remain on the outer surface of the wound steel wire rope or chain is avoided, and meanwhile, the arc-shaped connecting plate is convenient for workers to disassemble and assemble through the connecting block and the fastening bolt, so that convenience is provided for cleaning or replacing cleaning sponge for the workers.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front view of an automatic winding type marine winch for a ship deck according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic elevation sectional view of an automatic winding type marine winch for ship decks according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the automatic winding type marine winch for ship decks of the present utility model at A in FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a connecting mechanism-reciprocating screw rod of the automatic winding type marine winch for a ship deck.

In the figure: 1. a mounting base; 2. a carrying plate; 3. a waterproof case; 4. a driving motor; 5. a first gear; 6. a fixed bracket; 7. a winding assembly; 71. a rotating shaft; 72. an annular limiting plate; 73. a wind-up roll; 74. a second gear; 75. a third gear; 8. a fixing plate; 9. a guide slide bar; 10. a drive assembly; 101. a slide block; 102. a fixed rod; 103. a connecting mechanism; 104. a connecting rod; 11. a reciprocating screw rod; 12. a fourth gear; 13. an arc-shaped guide plate; 14. a connecting block; 15. a fixing bolt; 16. a cleaning assembly; 161. an arc-shaped connecting plate; 162. cleaning a sponge; 163. an arc-shaped mounting plate; 164. and (5) fastening a bolt.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present utility model are described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are illustrative of the utility model but are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, an automatic winding type marine winch for a ship deck comprises a mounting base 1 and a fixing bracket 6, wherein a bearing plate 2 is fixedly mounted at the top of the mounting base 1, a waterproof shell 3 is fixedly connected at the top of the bearing plate 2, a driving motor 4 is mounted in the waterproof shell 3 through the bracket, a first gear 5 is mounted at the side of an output shaft of the driving motor 4, the fixing bracket 6 is fixedly connected at the top of the bearing plate 2, a winding assembly 7 is rotatably connected in the fixing bracket 6, the winding assembly 7 comprises a rotating shaft 71, an annular limiting plate 72, a winding roller 73, a second gear 74 and a third gear 75, the end part of the rotating shaft 71 is fixedly connected with the annular limiting plate 72, the side of the annular limiting plate 72 is fixedly connected with the end part of the rotating shaft 71, the outer surface of the rotating shaft 71 is rotatably connected with the inside of the fixing bracket 6, and the annular limiting plate 72 and the fixed bracket 6 form a rotating structure through the rotating shaft 71, the rotation of the winding roller 73 is more stable and the interference of the winding wire rope or chain on the rotating shaft 71 can be prevented through the annular limiting plate 72 and the fixed bracket 6 which are arranged into the rotating structure, the winding roller 73 is fixedly arranged on the other side of the annular limiting plate 72, the second gear 74 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the end part of the right rotating shaft 71, the bottom of the second gear 74 is meshed with the top of the first gear 5, the third gear 75 is fixedly connected on the outer surface of the end part of the left rotating shaft 71, the side of the third gear 75 is meshed with the side of the fourth gear 12, the fixed plate 8 is fixedly arranged on the top of the fixed bracket 6, the guide sliding rod 9 is fixedly connected on the side of the fixed plate 8, the outer surface of the guide sliding rod 9 is slidingly connected with the driving component 10, the driving component 10 comprises a slide block 101, a fixed rod 102, a connecting mechanism 103 and a connecting rod 104, wherein the side of the slide block 101 is fixedly connected with the fixed rod 102, the inside of the slide block 101 is fixedly connected with the side of the guide slide rod 9, the side of the slide block 101 is fixedly connected with the end part of the fixed rod 102, the fixed rod 102 forms a sliding structure with the guide slide rod 9 through the slide block 101, the connecting mechanism 103 does not rotate or shift when moving through the rotation of the reciprocating screw 11 through the fixed rod 102 and the guide slide rod 9, the connecting mechanism 103 is fixedly arranged at the end part of the fixed rod 102, the end part of the fixed rod 102 is fixedly connected with the side of the slide block 101, and the other end of dead lever 102 and the avris fixed connection of coupling mechanism 103 to coupling mechanism 103 constitutes fixed knot through dead lever 102 and slider 101 constructs fixed knot through coupling mechanism 103 and slider 101 that set to fixed knot constructs, make coupling mechanism 103 can not appear separating between the two when driving slider 101 and remove, and coupling mechanism 103's bottom fixedly connected with connecting rod 104 moreover, coupling mechanism 103's inside and the avris swing joint of reciprocating screw 11 simultaneously, and the inside rotation of fixed plate 8 is connected with reciprocating screw 11, and reciprocating screw 11's tip surface fixedly connected with fourth gear 12, arc deflector 13 is installed to driving assembly 10's bottom.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, fixed bolster 6 fixed connection is at the top of loading board 2, and fixed bolster 6's top fixed mounting has fixed plate 8, and fixed plate 8's avris fixedly connected with direction slide bar 9, guide slide bar 9's surface sliding connection has actuating assembly 10 simultaneously, fixed plate 8's inside rotates and is connected with reciprocal lead screw 11, arc deflector 13 is installed to actuating assembly 10's bottom, and arc deflector 13's avris fixedly connected with connecting block 14, and connecting block 14's internal screw thread installs fixing bolt 15, and arc deflector 13's internal surface installs clean subassembly 16, clean subassembly 16 is including arc connecting plate 161, clean sponge 162, arc mounting plate 163 and fastening bolt 164, and arc connecting plate 161's internal surface fixedly connected with clean sponge 162, and arc connecting plate 161's avris fixedly connected with arc mounting plate 163, the quantity of two arc mounting plates uses arc connecting plate 161's perpendicular bisector to be symmetrical axis setting, and arc mounting plate 163 and arc connecting plate 161 constitute fixed knot constructs, through setting up fixed knot constructs's arc mounting plate 163 and arc connecting plate 161, make clean and arc connecting plate 161 receive the inside screw thread when 163 and the inside is separated by the arc connecting plate 164, make the inside screw thread of the inside of arc connecting plate 161 and the inside screw thread of the installation plate 164, the inside screw thread of the inside screw thread connection that makes the arc connecting plate is difficult to separate when the arc connecting plate 161 is separated from the inside the installation plate 164, and the arc connecting plate 161 is made.

In summary, the automatic winding type marine winch for ship deck, according to the structure shown in fig. 1 to 4, firstly, when a worker needs to wind up the connected wire rope or chain, the wire rope or chain to be wound up passes through the arc-shaped guide plate 13 and fixes the end portion thereof on the winding roller 73, then the worker turns on the driving motor 4 through the controller, when the driving motor 4 starts to operate, the rotating shaft 71 rotates in the interior of the fixed bracket 6 through the meshing connection of the first gear 5 and the second gear 74, so that the winding roller 73 automatically winds up the wire rope or chain, at this time, the third gear 75 rotates synchronously with the rotation of the winding roller 73, then through the meshing connection of the fourth gear 12, the fourth gear 12 drives the reciprocating screw 11 to rotate in the interior of the fixed plate 8, then the sliding of the slider 101 on the side of the guide slide bar 9 through the connection of the connecting mechanism 103, the connecting rod 104 drives the arc-shaped guide plate 13 to reciprocate left and right along the front of the winding assembly 7, so that the annular limiting plate 72 is more uniform when winding the steel wire rope or the chain, meanwhile, when the steel wire rope or the chain passes through the arc-shaped guide plate 13, the cleaning sponge 162 automatically wipes the outer surface of the steel wire rope or the chain, so that the moisture content of the outer surface of the steel wire rope or the chain is reduced, meanwhile, attachments on the outer surface of the steel wire rope or the chain can be removed, the winch is more stable when the winding is performed through the cooperation of the mounting base 1, when a worker needs to clean or replace the cleaning sponge 162, the connecting block 14 is rotated, the fixing bolts 15 on the upper side and the lower side are separated, then the arc-shaped guide plate 13 on the lower end is taken down, then the fastening bolts 164 are rotated to separate the arc-shaped mounting plate 163 from the arc-shaped guide plate 13, the arcuate web 161 is then grasped and removed from the inner wall of the arcuate guide plate 13, the worker then cleans or replaces the removed cleaning sponge 162, and the worker finally reinstalls the treated cleaning assembly 16 into the arcuate guide plate 13 for subsequent cleaning.

The embodiments of the utility model have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the utility model in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the utility model and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the utility model for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an automatic winding type marine winch for ship deck, includes installation base (1) and fixed bolster (6), its characterized in that, the top fixed mounting of installation base (1) has loading board (2), and the top fixedly connected with waterproof casing (3) of loading board (2), and the inside of waterproof casing (3) has driving motor (4) through the support mounting, first gear (5) are installed to the output shaft avris of driving motor (4) moreover, fixed bolster (6) fixed connection is at the top of loading board (2), and the inside rotation of fixed bolster (6) is connected with rolling subassembly (7), and the top fixed mounting of fixed bolster (6) has fixed plate (8), and the avris fixedly connected with direction slide bar (9) of fixed plate (8), the surface sliding connection of direction slide bar (9) has driving assembly (10) simultaneously, the inside rotation of fixed plate (8) is connected with reciprocating lead screw (11), and the tip surface fixedly connected with fourth gear (12) of reciprocating lead screw (11), guide plate (13) are installed to the bottom of driving assembly (10), and guide plate (13) are installed to the inside rotation of fixed connection block (14) and arc-shaped connection piece (14), and the inner surface of the arc-shaped guide plate (13) is provided with a cleaning component (16).

2. The automatic winding type marine winch for a ship deck according to claim 1, wherein the winding assembly (7) comprises a rotating shaft (71), an annular limiting plate (72), a winding roller (73), a second gear (74) and a third gear (75), the end part of the rotating shaft (71) is fixedly connected with the annular limiting plate (72), the winding roller (73) is fixedly arranged on the other side of the annular limiting plate (72), the second gear (74) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the end part of the rotating shaft (71) on the right side, the bottom of the second gear (74) is in meshed connection with the top of the first gear (5), the third gear (75) is fixedly connected on the outer surface of the end part of the rotating shaft (71) on the left side, and the side of the third gear (75) is in meshed connection with the side of the fourth gear (12).

3. The automatic winding type marine winch for a ship deck according to claim 2, wherein the side of the annular limiting plate (72) is fixedly connected with the end part of the rotating shaft (71), the outer surface of the rotating shaft (71) is rotatably connected with the inside of the fixed bracket (6), and the annular limiting plate (72) and the fixed bracket (6) form a rotating structure through the rotating shaft (71).

4. The automatic winding type marine winch for the ship deck according to claim 1, wherein the driving assembly (10) comprises a sliding block (101), a fixing rod (102), a connecting mechanism (103) and a connecting rod (104), the fixing rod (102) is fixedly connected to the side of the sliding block (101), the connecting mechanism (103) is fixedly arranged at the end part of the fixing rod (102), the connecting rod (104) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting mechanism (103), and meanwhile the inside of the connecting mechanism (103) is movably connected with the side of the reciprocating screw rod (11).

5. The automatic winding type marine winch for the deck of the ship according to claim 4, wherein the inside of the sliding block (101) is connected with the side of the guiding sliding rod (9) in a sliding manner, the side of the sliding block (101) is fixedly connected with the end part of the fixing rod (102), and the fixing rod (102) and the guiding sliding rod (9) form a sliding structure through the sliding block (101).

6. The automatic winding type marine winch for a ship deck according to claim 4, wherein the end part of the fixing rod (102) is fixedly connected with the side of the sliding block (101), the other end of the fixing rod (102) is fixedly connected with the side of the connecting mechanism (103), and the connecting mechanism (103) and the sliding block (101) form a fixing structure through the fixing rod (102).

7. The automatic winding type marine winch for a ship deck according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning assembly (16) comprises an arc-shaped connecting plate (161), a cleaning sponge (162), an arc-shaped mounting plate (163) and a fastening bolt (164), the cleaning sponge (162) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the arc-shaped connecting plate (161), the arc-shaped mounting plate (163) is fixedly mounted on the side of the arc-shaped connecting plate (161), the fastening bolt (164) is connected to the inner thread of the arc-shaped mounting plate (163), and the end portion of the fastening bolt (164) is connected to the inner thread of the arc-shaped guide plate (13).

8. The automatic winding type marine winch for a ship deck according to claim 7, wherein the number of the arc-shaped mounting plates (163) is two, the two arc-shaped mounting plates (163) are symmetrically arranged by taking a perpendicular bisector of the arc-shaped connecting plate (161) as a symmetry axis, and the arc-shaped mounting plates (163) and the arc-shaped connecting plate (161) form a fixed structure.