Crankshaft excircle polishing machine
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of crankshaft machining, in particular to a crankshaft outer circle polishing machine.
Background
The crankshaft is the most important component in an engine. The engine is used for bearing the force transmitted by the connecting rod, converting the force into torque, outputting the torque through the crankshaft and driving other accessories on the engine to work. The crankshaft is subjected to the combined action of centrifugal force of the rotating mass, periodically-changed gas inertia force and reciprocating inertia force, so that the crankshaft is subjected to bending torsion load. Therefore, the crankshaft is required to have enough strength and rigidity, the surface of the journal needs to be wear-resistant, work is uniform and balance is good, and a polishing machine is required to be used for polishing the surface of the crankshaft during the processing of the crankshaft;
however, the existing polishing machine has the defect that the existing polishing machine does not have the dust removing function, so that dust is easy to fly, dust is easy to pollute the environment, and people cannot use the polishing machine conveniently.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a crankshaft excircle polishing machine, which has the advantage of dust removal and solves the problems that the existing polishing machine has no dust removal function, so that dust is easy to fly, dust is easy to pollute the environment and is inconvenient for people to use.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a bent axle excircle burnishing machine, includes the bottom plate, the left side fixedly connected with second riser at bottom plate top, the top fixedly connected with roof on second riser right side, the bottom fixedly mounted of roof has the second motor, the output fixedly connected with third cylinder of second motor, the output fixedly connected with fixed plate of third cylinder, the right side fixedly mounted of bottom plate top has the dust catcher, the input of dust catcher passes through pipeline fixedly connected with dust absorption board, the inboard of dust absorption board passes through pipeline fixedly connected with dust conveying board, the fixed surface of dust conveying board is connected with the dust hood, the output of dust catcher passes through pipeline fixedly connected with rose box, the inner chamber fixedly connected with first filter screen and the second filter screen of rose box, the outside fixedly connected with first riser of rose box, the bottom of first riser and the top fixedly connected with of bottom plate.
Preferably, the middle end of the outer side of the first vertical plate is fixedly provided with a PLC controller through a bolt, and the surface of the PLC controller is provided with a control key.
Preferably, the middle end of the top of the filter box is provided with a vent hole, and the vent hole is of a circular structure.
Preferably, a second cylinder is fixedly arranged at the top of the left side of the first vertical plate, the output end of the second cylinder is fixedly connected with a first motor, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a polishing roller.
Preferably, the left side fixedly connected with bearing at bottom plate top, the inner chamber of bearing is through connecting plate fixedly connected with first cylinder.
Preferably, the left side and the right side of the bottom plate bottom are fixedly connected with supporting legs, and the bottom of the supporting legs is fixedly connected with an anti-slip pad.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the utility model, the dust collector is fixedly arranged on the right side of the top of the bottom plate, the input end of the dust collector is fixedly connected with the dust collection plate through the pipeline, the inner side of the dust collection plate is fixedly connected with the dust conveying plate through the pipeline, the surface of the dust conveying plate is fixedly connected with the dust collection cover, and the output end of the dust collector is fixedly connected with the filter box through the pipeline, so that the dust collection effect is achieved, dust can be adsorbed and intensively treated, dust is prevented from flying, the problem that the existing polishing machine does not have the dust collection function, dust is easy to fly, dust is easy to pollute the environment and people use the dust collection device is solved.
2. According to the utility model, the second vertical plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the bottom plate, the top of the right side of the second vertical plate is fixedly connected to the top plate, the second motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the top plate, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with the third cylinder, and the output end of the third cylinder is fixedly connected with the fixing plate, so that the effect of clamping, fixing and rotating the crankshaft is achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a second cylinder structure according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a second motor according to the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a first filter structure according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 2. a dust collection plate; 3. a first cylinder; 4. a bearing; 5. a dust collector; 6. a filter box; 7. a first riser; 8. a PLC controller; 9. a dust conveying plate; 10. a dust hood; 11. a top plate; 12. a second riser; 13. ventilation holes; 14. a first motor; 15. a second cylinder; 16. a grinding roller; 17. a second motor; 18. a third cylinder; 19. a fixing plate; 20. a first filter screen; 21. and a second filter screen.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the crankshaft outer circle polishing machine comprises a bottom plate 1, a second vertical plate 12 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the bottom plate 1, a top plate 11 is fixedly connected to the right side of the second vertical plate 12, a second motor 17 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the top plate 11, a third cylinder 18 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 17, a fixing plate 19 is fixedly connected to the output end of the third cylinder 18, the effect of clamping and fixing the crankshaft and rotating is achieved, a dust collector 5 is fixedly mounted on the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the input end of the dust collector 5 is fixedly connected with a dust collecting plate 2 through a pipeline, the inner side of the dust collecting plate 2 is fixedly connected with a dust conveying plate 9 through a pipeline, a dust collecting cover 10 is fixedly connected to the surface of the dust conveying plate 9, the output end of the dust collector 5 is fixedly connected with a filter box 6 through a pipeline, the dust collecting effect is achieved, and accordingly dust can be adsorbed and concentrated, the dust is prevented from flying upwards, the inner cavity of the filter box 6 is fixedly connected with a first filter screen 20 and a second filter screen 21, the outer side of the filter box 6 is fixedly connected with a first vertical plate 7, the bottom of the first vertical plate 7 is fixedly connected with the top of the bottom plate 1, the middle end of the outer side of the first vertical plate 7 is fixedly provided with a PLC controller 8 through bolts, the surface of the PLC controller 8 is provided with a control key, the middle end of the top of the filter box 6 is provided with an air vent 13, the air vent 13 is of a circular structure, the left top of the first vertical plate 7 is fixedly provided with a second air cylinder 15, the output end of the second air cylinder 15 is fixedly connected with a first motor 14, the output end of the first motor 14 is fixedly connected with a polishing roller 16, the left side of the top of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a bearing 4, the inner cavity of the bearing 4 is fixedly connected with a first air cylinder 3 through a connecting plate, the left side and right side of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with supporting legs, and the bottoms of the supporting legs are fixedly connected with anti-slip pads.
During the use, there is dust catcher 5 through the right side fixed mounting at bottom plate 1 top, the input of dust catcher 5 passes through pipeline fixedly connected with dust absorption board 2, the inboard of dust absorption board 2 passes through pipeline fixedly connected with dust conveying board 9, the fixed surface of dust conveying board 9 is connected with dust hood 10, the output of dust catcher 5 passes through pipeline fixedly connected with rose box 6, the effect of dust removal has been played, thereby can adsorb the dust and centralized processing, prevent that the dust from flying upwards, the function that current burnishing machine exists not possessing the dust removal has been solved, thereby lead to the dust to fly upwards easily, and then the dust polluted environment appears easily, inconvenient people's problem of using.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.