CN219965506U

CN219965506U - Sorting device

Info

Publication number: CN219965506U
Application number: CN202321135706.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李小聪; 向晨琛; 黄晓斌
Original assignee: Yichang Baichuan Ecological Agriculture Co ltd; Hubei Three Gorges Polytechnic
Current assignee: Yichang Baichuan Ecological Agriculture Co ltd; Hubei Three Gorges Polytechnic
Priority date: 2023-05-11
Filing date: 2023-05-11
Publication date: 2023-11-07
Anticipated expiration: 2033-05-11

Abstract

The utility model relates to medicinal material sorting, in particular to a sorting device, which comprises a supporting component for bearing weight and a sorting component arranged on one side of the supporting component; the supporting component comprises a U-shaped plate, a hydraulic cylinder and a buffer block are arranged on the inner side of a U-shaped groove of the U-shaped plate, a reversible transverse plate is arranged at the top of the buffer block and the hydraulic cylinder, and one side, contacted with the U-shaped plate, of the transverse plate is connected through a soft sleeve; according to the utility model, through the design of the sleeve group, the screening holes, the ventilation holes and the like in the sorting assembly, the radix scrophulariae can be subjected to detail sorting and wind screening, and the sorting effect is ensured to reach an ideal state, so that the subsequent treatment process is smoother; in addition, be equipped with that the diaphragm that can overturn and flexible sleeve are connected, in the use, can be rapid let the figwort of dividing the sieve empty to exit, be convenient for the guide.

Description

Sorting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to medicinal material sorting, in particular to a sorting device.

Background

Radix scrophulariae is a common traditional Chinese medicine, and most of effective components of radix scrophulariae exist in rhizome parts. In order to achieve the desired medicinal effect, radix scrophulariae typically needs to be sorted and dried.

The sorting technology is mainly used for further sorting radix scrophulariae by indexes such as appearance, size and shape so as to facilitate subsequent treatment, and in the link of subsequent drying treatment of radix scrophulariae, the sorting technology aims at reducing the water content of medicinal materials and improving the quality of the medicinal materials, and has extremely important effects, and the conventional drying method comprises sun-drying, waterproof steaming and baking, natural air-drying and the like. The solar drying method is the most common method, and is suitable for traditional Chinese medicinal materials with high humidity and strong fiber such as radix scrophulariae.

The earlier stage divides the sieve just to select separately its size and quality, but after the sunning, humidity gets rid of, leads to the surface to appear the fold, and dust and the small stone when having the sunning in its fold can influence processes such as later stage section washs, based on this, in order to ensure the quality of figwort section, need carry out further branch sieve to it, has reached the purpose of using, based on this, we propose a sorting device.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a sorting device for solving the problems of the prior art.

The sorting device comprises a supporting component for bearing load and a sorting assembly arranged on one side of the supporting component;

the supporting part comprises a U-shaped plate, a hydraulic cylinder and a buffer block are arranged on the inner side of a U-shaped groove of the U-shaped plate, a turnover transverse plate is arranged at the top of the buffer block and the hydraulic cylinder, and one side of the transverse plate, which is contacted with the U-shaped plate, is connected with the transverse plate through a soft sleeve.

As a further improvement of the sorting assembly, the sorting assembly comprises an outer cylinder, a sleeve group is arranged on the inner side of the outer cylinder, the sleeve group comprises a sleeve I, a sleeve II and a sleeve III, the sleeve I, the sleeve II and the sleeve III are sleeved in sequence in concentric axes, and a spacing area is arranged between the inner side of the outer cylinder and the sleeve I and used for receiving sorting sundries.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the outer sides of the first sleeve and the third sleeve are respectively provided with a plurality of sub-sieve holes in a ring shape, the diameters of the two sub-sieve holes are not equal, the two sub-sieve holes are sequentially distributed from large to small, and the outer side of the second sleeve is provided with vent holes in a ring-shaped array for carrying out wind power screening on the target object.

As a further improvement of the utility model, one end of the outer cylinder is provided with a hole, a limit groove is arranged near the opening, a sealing cover is arranged at the limit groove, and a sealing strip which is in sealing fit with the limit groove is arranged at the inner side of the sealing cover.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the outer side of the sealing cover is provided with a second combined lug which is annularly arranged, and one side of the outer cylinder, which is far away from the sealing cover, is provided with a first combined lug.

As a further improvement of the utility model, a cylinder is arranged at one end of the outer cylinder, which is positioned at the first end of the combined lug, and a positioning hole is formed at the cylinder.

As a further improvement of the utility model, a sealing ring is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the sealing cover, and the sealing ring is matched with the second sleeve.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the middle part of the outer side of the outer cylinder is also provided with a lifting assembly, the lifting assembly comprises a combined frame connected with the transverse plate, the inner side of the combined frame is provided with a cylinder and an arc-shaped block, and the arc-shaped block is matched with the radian of the outer cylinder.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the top of the transverse plate is provided with a driving motor, and the output shaft of the driving motor is provided with a gear which is matched with the first combined lug and/or the second combined lug.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the top of the U-shaped plate is provided with a base, a heating component is arranged at the base, the heating component comprises a heating main body and a heat insulation sleeve, and the heat insulation sleeve is matched with the sealing cover.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

according to the utility model, through the design of the sleeve group, the screening holes, the ventilation holes and the like in the sorting assembly, the radix scrophulariae can be subjected to detail sorting and wind screening, and the sorting effect is ensured to reach an ideal state, so that the subsequent treatment process is smoother; in addition, be equipped with diaphragm and soft sleeve that can overturn and be connected, in the in-process of using, can be quick let the radix scrophulariae of branch sieve empty to exit, be convenient for the guide, and the driving motor of setting and the combination of gear, when using, let branch sieve subassembly rotatory, can let the radix scrophulariae collide inside, thereby let impurity such as little stone shake out, moreover, this sorting device has still adopted heating element such as heating body and insulating tube, in the follow-up stoving processing link of radix scrophulariae, can accelerate the drying rate of medicinal material, improve medicinal material quality and income, and insulating tube and sealed lid adaptation, can effectively avoid the safety problem that leads to because of the heat leaks.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the utility model and do not constitute a limitation on the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the support member, heating assembly, sorting assembly and lifting assembly of the present utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a sorting assembly according to the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of another angular perspective of the sorter assembly of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic elevational view of the sorter assembly of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure A-A of FIG. 4 according to the present utility model;

figure 6 is a schematic elevational view of a lift assembly of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a support member; 2. a heating assembly; 3. a sorting assembly; 4. a lifting assembly;

11. a U-shaped plate; 12. a base; 13. a flexible sleeve; 14. a cross plate; 15. a gear; 16. a hydraulic cylinder; 17. a buffer block; 18. a driving motor;

21. heating the body; 22. a heat insulating sleeve;

31. an outer cylinder; 32. combining the first protruding blocks; 33. positioning holes; 34. a cylinder; 35. a limit groove; 36. a seal ring; 37. sealing cover; 38. combining the second bump; 39. dividing the sieve holes; 310. a sleeve I; 311. a second sleeve; 312. a sleeve III; 313. a vent hole; 314. a sealing strip; 315. a spacing region;

41. a combination frame; 42. an arc-shaped block; 43. and (3) a cylinder.

Detailed Description

Various embodiments of the present utility model are disclosed in the following drawings, which are presented in sufficient detail to provide a thorough understanding of the present utility model. However, it should be understood that these physical details should not be used to limit the utility model. That is, in some embodiments of the present utility model, these physical details are not necessary. Moreover, for the sake of simplicity of illustration, some well-known and conventional structures and components are shown in the drawings in a simplified schematic manner.

In addition, the technical solutions of the embodiments may be combined with each other, but it is necessary to base that the technical solutions can be realized by those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, the combination of the technical solutions should be considered to be absent and not within the scope of protection claimed in the present utility model.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, radix scrophulariae is a common Chinese medicinal material, and in order to achieve an ideal medicinal effect, it is generally required to perform sorting and drying treatment, after drying, humidity is removed, so that wrinkles appear on the surface, dust and small stones during drying exist in the wrinkles, and the later slicing cleaning process is affected, so that the sorting device comprises a supporting part 1 for bearing weight and a sorting assembly 3 mounted on one side of the supporting part 1;

specifically, the supporting component 1 comprises a U-shaped plate 11, a hydraulic cylinder 16 and a buffer block 17 are arranged on the inner side of a U-shaped groove of the U-shaped plate 11, a turnover transverse plate 14 is arranged at the top of the buffer block 17 and the hydraulic cylinder 16, and one side, in contact with the U-shaped plate 11, of the transverse plate 14 is connected through a soft sleeve 13.

In this embodiment, hydraulic cylinders 16 and buffer blocks 17 are provided on the U-shaped plate 11 to support and protect the stability and integrity of the radix scrophulariae. The hydraulic cylinder 16 can adjust the height of the transverse plate 14 by controlling the flow direction and the pressure of the liquid so as to adapt to radix scrophulariae medicinal materials with different shapes and sizes. The reversible design of the cross plate 14 facilitates cleaning and maintenance while also improving the efficiency of loading the radix scrophulariae.

Referring to fig. 2, 3, 4 and 5, the sorting assembly 3 includes an outer cylinder 31, a sleeve group is disposed at an inner side of the outer cylinder 31, the sleeve group includes a first sleeve 310, a second sleeve 311 and a third sleeve 312, the first sleeve 310, the second sleeve 311 and the third sleeve 312 are sleeved in sequence along concentric axes, and a spacing area 315 is disposed between the inner side of the outer cylinder 31 and the first sleeve 310 for receiving sorted sundries.

Further, the outer sides of the first sleeve 310 and the third sleeve 312 are respectively provided with a plurality of branch sieve holes 39 in a ring shape, the diameters of the two branch sieve holes 39 are not equal in number, and the two branch sieve holes are sequentially distributed from large to small, and the outer side of the second sleeve 311 is provided with vent holes 313 which are arranged in a ring-shaped array for screening the target object by wind power.

In this embodiment, the sorting assembly 3 may include a sleeve group, a sorting screen 39, and a vent 313 for fine sorting and wind screening, thereby improving sorting effect. The sleeve group can set the sleeve sizes of different specifications according to the size and shape of medicinal materials, so that the classification and sorting of the medicinal materials are realized. The classifying holes 39 classify the medicinal materials according to different grades through different precision and pore sizes of the screen mesh; the ventilation holes 313 can enable the medicinal materials to be plump under the ventilation effect during sorting, and the quality of the finished product is improved.

In order to keep the connection stability of the outer barrel 31 after the figwort is loaded, and the rotary sorting is convenient, the outer barrel 31 can be provided with a limiting groove 35 at one end in a hole shape and close to an opening, a sealing cover 37 is mounted at the limiting groove 35, and a sealing strip 314 in sealing fit with the limiting groove 35 is arranged on the inner side of the sealing cover 37.

Meanwhile, in order to enable the sorting assembly 3 to smoothly rotate, a second combination lug 38 which is annularly arranged can be arranged on the outer side of the sealing cover 37, and a first combination lug 32 is arranged on one side, far away from the sealing cover 37, of the outer cylinder 31.

Further, a driving motor 18 is arranged at the top of the transverse plate 14, a gear 15 is mounted on an output shaft of the driving motor 18, and the gear 15 is matched with the first combination lug 32 and/or the second combination lug 38.

The outer cylinder 31 is provided with a cylinder 34 at one end of the first combined lug 32, and a positioning hole 33 is formed in the cylinder 34.

In this embodiment, the first connecting and combining bump 32 and the second connecting and combining bump 38 may be combined with the gear 15 and the motor, so that the outer cylinder 31 may be rotated by the driving motor 18 with the gear 15, and the requirement of sorting the radix scrophulariae of the device may be completed;

meanwhile, in order to make the radix scrophulariae screen more fully, the moisture can be further removed at the screening, a base 12 can be arranged at the top of the U-shaped plate 11, a heating assembly 2 is arranged at the base 12, the heating assembly 2 comprises a heating main body 21 and a heat insulation sleeve 22, and the heat insulation sleeve 22 is matched with a sealing cover 37.

The heating component 2 is generally a heating component for generating hot air, and in the second sleeve 311 inside, the hot air can be smoothly output, so that the radix scrophulariae is dried, floating ash and impurities on the surface can be blown off, and the sorting of the radix scrophulariae is facilitated;

in this embodiment, referring to fig. 2, 3 and 5, the heating element 2 is disposed inside the second sleeve 311, and based on this, a sealing ring 36 is disposed in the middle of the inner side of the sealing cover 37, and the sealing ring 36 is adapted to the second sleeve 311.

In addition, the heating assembly 2 such as the heating main body 21 and the heat insulation sleeve 22 can adopt different heating modes (such as electric heat, air flow and the like) in the subsequent drying treatment link, so that the drying speed of medicinal materials is accelerated, and the quality and the income of the medicinal materials are improved. In addition, the heat insulation sleeve 22 is matched with the sealing cover 37, so that the safety problem caused by heat leakage can be effectively avoided.

In this embodiment, the sleeve is provided to seal the heating element 2, and the heating element 2 has the same function as the above embodiment, and is a component for providing hot air;

meanwhile, referring to fig. 1 and 6, in order to facilitate the toppling of the radix scrophulariae in the later stage, in the present utility model, a lifting assembly 4 may be further disposed in the middle of the outer side of the outer cylinder 31, where the lifting assembly 4 includes a combined frame 41 connected to the transverse plate 14, and an air cylinder 43 and an arc block 42 are mounted on the inner side of the combined frame 41, and the arc block 42 is adapted to the radian of the outer cylinder 31.

In this embodiment, the lifting assembly 4 is matched with the supporting component 1, and the hydraulic cylinder 16 can adjust the height of the transverse plate 14 by controlling the flow direction and the pressure of the liquid, so that the outer cylinder 31 is inclined, and the radix scrophulariae can be concentrated in the direction of the outlet;

in the tilting process, to avoid damage to the gear 15, the lifting assembly 4 may be used, where the lifting assembly 4 lifts the sorting assembly 3 away from the gear 15, and after the detachment, the tilting process does not cause damage to the gear 15.

The foregoing description is only illustrative of the utility model and is not to be construed as limiting the utility model. Various modifications and variations of the present utility model will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, or the like, which is within the spirit and principle of the present utility model, should be included in the scope of the claims of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A sorting device comprises a supporting component (1) for bearing load and a sorting assembly (3) arranged on one side of the supporting component (1);

the method is characterized in that:

the supporting component (1) comprises a U-shaped plate (11), a hydraulic cylinder (16) and a buffer block (17) are arranged on the inner side of a U-shaped groove of the U-shaped plate (11), a turnover transverse plate (14) is arranged at the top of the buffer block (17) and the top of the hydraulic cylinder (16), and one side, in contact with the U-shaped plate (11), of the transverse plate (14) is connected through a soft sleeve (13).

2. A sorting apparatus according to claim 1, characterised in that: the sorting assembly (3) comprises an outer barrel (31), a sleeve group is arranged on the inner side of the outer barrel (31), the sleeve group comprises a first sleeve (310), a second sleeve (311) and a third sleeve (312), the first sleeve (310), the second sleeve (311) and the third sleeve (312) are sequentially sleeved with each other in a concentric axis mode, and a spacing area (315) is arranged between the inner side of the outer barrel (31) and the first sleeve (310) and used for receiving sorting sundries.

3. A sorting apparatus according to claim 2, characterised in that: the outside of sleeve one (310) and sleeve three (312) all is annular and is provided with a plurality of minute sieve meshes (39), two sets of minute sieve meshes (39) diameter quantity is all inequality, and arranges in proper order from big to little, the outside of sleeve two (311) is provided with ventilation hole (313) that are annular array and set up for carry out wind-force screening to the target object.

4. A sorting apparatus according to claim 2, characterised in that: one end of the outer cylinder (31) is provided with a hole, a limit groove (35) is formed near the opening, a sealing cover (37) is installed at the limit groove (35), and a sealing strip (314) which is in sealing fit with the limit groove (35) is arranged on the inner side of the sealing cover (37).

5. A sorting apparatus according to claim 4, characterised in that: the outer side of the sealing cover (37) is provided with a second combined lug (38) which is annularly arranged, and one side, far away from the sealing cover (37), of the outer cylinder (31) is provided with a first combined lug (32).

6. A sorting apparatus according to claim 2, characterised in that: the outer cylinder (31) is provided with a cylinder (34) at one end of the first combined lug (32), and a positioning hole (33) is formed in the cylinder (34).

7. A sorting apparatus according to claim 4, characterised in that: the middle part of the inner side of the sealing cover (37) is provided with a sealing ring (36), and the sealing ring (36) is matched with the second sleeve (311).

8. A sorting apparatus according to claim 2, characterised in that: the outer side middle part of urceolus (31) still is provided with lifting subassembly (4), lifting subassembly (4) are including being used for being connected with diaphragm (14) combination frame (41), cylinder (43) and arc piece (42) are installed to the inboard of combination frame (41), the radian adaptation of arc piece (42) and urceolus (31).

9. A sorting apparatus according to claim 1, characterised in that: the top of diaphragm (14) is provided with driving motor (18), gear (15) is installed to the output shaft of driving motor (18), gear (15) and combination lug one (32) and/or combination lug two (38) adaptation.

10. A sorting apparatus according to claim 1, characterised in that: the top of U template (11) is provided with base (12), heating element (2) are installed to base (12) department, heating element (2) are including heating main part (21) and insulating sleeve (22), insulating sleeve (22) and sealed lid (37) adaptation.