CN219950606U - Reverse pole cleaning device in electrochemical descaling device - Google Patents
Reverse pole cleaning device in electrochemical descaling device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219950606U CN219950606U CN202321614868.1U CN202321614868U CN219950606U CN 219950606 U CN219950606 U CN 219950606U CN 202321614868 U CN202321614868 U CN 202321614868U CN 219950606 U CN219950606 U CN 219950606U
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- tube section
- cathode tube
- descaling
- rod body
- cleaning device
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005587 carbonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003009 desulfurizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002848 electrochemical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an inverted pole cleaning device in an electrochemical descaling device, which comprises a reactor shell, wherein a total water inlet is arranged on the side surface of the bottom of the reactor shell, a total water outlet is arranged on the side surface of the top of the reactor shell, and a stirrer, a lower partition, an upper porous partition and a plurality of descaling components are arranged in the reactor shell; the descaling assembly comprises a cathode tube section and an anode rod body, wherein the lower end of the cathode tube section is arranged on the lower partition, the upper end of the cathode tube section penetrates through the upper porous partition, the lower end of the anode rod body is inserted into the cathode tube section, the upper end of the cathode tube section and the upper end of the anode rod body are connected with a direct current power supply, a plurality of water inlets are formed in the side face of the bottom of the cathode tube section, and a plurality of water outlets are formed in the side face of the middle of the cathode tube section; the total water inlet and the stirrer are positioned below the lower partition, and the device can shorten the equipment pole inverting time.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the field of water treatment by an electric method, and relates to an inverted pole cleaning device in an electrochemical descaling device.
Background
The electrochemical descaling method is widely focused and applied as a prospective environment-friendly water treatment mode, and calcium and magnesium ions in water are crystallized and adsorbed on a cathode of equipment in a carbonate form through the action of the electrochemical method, so that the non-chemical descaling of the water body is realized. The scale adsorbed on the cathode can be removed in a certain mode, and the continuous descaling capability of the equipment is not affected. The main current descaling modes comprise a scraper descaling mode, a reverse descaling mode and the like, wherein the scraper descaling mode is the first to be applied to the electric descaling equipment, but the defects are obvious, the cathode can be damaged when the distance between the scraper and the cathode plate is too short, the descaling efficiency is low when the distance between the scraper and the cathode plate is too long, and the subsequent operation of the equipment is influenced. Therefore, the later developed reverse pole descaling mode attracts more and more attention,
the reverse electrode descaling is realized by changing the electrical property of a cathode and an anode in original electric descaling equipment, the original cathode is connected with the anode, gas is generated on the surface of a cathode material so as to strip attached scale bodies, and the scale samples are removed, but the existing anode mostly adopts a plate-shaped structure, adopts a static cleaning mode, has long equipment reverse electrode time, can generate certain damage to the cathode, and has shorter service cycle.
Disclosure of Invention
The object of the present utility model is to overcome the drawbacks of the prior art described above and to provide a device for cleaning the reverse pole in an electrochemical descaling device, which device enables shortening the time for the reverse pole of the device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the inverted electrode cleaning device in the electrochemical descaling device comprises a reactor shell, wherein a total water inlet is arranged on the side surface of the bottom of the reactor shell, a total water outlet is arranged on the side surface of the top of the reactor shell, and a stirrer, a lower partition, an upper porous partition and a plurality of descaling components are arranged in the reactor shell;
the descaling assembly comprises a cathode tube section and an anode rod body, wherein the lower end of the cathode tube section is arranged on the lower partition, the upper end of the cathode tube section penetrates through the upper porous partition, the lower end of the anode rod body is inserted into the cathode tube section, the upper end of the cathode tube section and the upper end of the anode rod body are connected with a direct current power supply, a plurality of water inlets are formed in the side face of the bottom of the cathode tube section, and a plurality of water outlets are formed in the side face of the middle of the cathode tube section;
the total water inlet and the stirrer are positioned below the lower barrier.
Each water inlet is uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction; the water outlets are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction.
And a drain outlet is arranged on the side surface of the bottom of the cathode tube section.
The lower barrier is provided with a plurality of rubber bases, wherein one rubber base corresponds to one descaling component, and the lower end of the cathode tube section in each descaling component is inserted into the corresponding rubber base.
The top opening of the cathode tube section is provided with a rubber gasket, and the anode rod body passes through the rubber gasket.
The DC power supply is connected with the cathode tube section and the anode rod body through cables.
The upper porous partition board is positioned below the total water outlet, and the total water outlet is lower than the connection position of the cable, the cathode tube section and the anode rod body.
The bottom of the reactor shell is provided with a mud discharging port.
A mud valve is arranged at the mud discharging opening.
The water inlet valve is arranged at the position of the main water inlet.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
when the reverse pole cleaning device in the electrochemical descaling device is specifically operated, the descaling component comprises the cathode tube section and the anode rod body, and the tubular descaling component is adopted, meanwhile, the stirrer is arranged at the bottom of the reactor shell, and is started when the equipment is reversely cleaned, so that the disorder degree of water is increased, the desorption of the scale from the tube wall of the cathode tube section is accelerated, the reverse pole time of the equipment is shortened, the service period of the equipment is prolonged, the upper porous partition plate 8 can effectively restrict the overflow of the water, the stability and the safety of the device are ensured, the structure is simple, and the practicability is extremely strong.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present utility model.
Wherein, 1 is a direct current power supply, 2 is a total water inlet, 3 is a total water outlet, 4 is a cathode tube section, 5 is an anode rod body, 6 is a rubber base, 7 is a lower partition, 8 is an upper porous partition, 9 is a stirrer, 10 is a mud discharge port, and 11 is a motor.
Detailed Description
In order to make the present utility model better understood by those skilled in the art, the following description will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments, but not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure. In addition, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as not to unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present disclosure. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without making any inventive effort, shall fall within the scope of the present utility model.
In the accompanying drawings, there is shown a schematic structural diagram in accordance with a disclosed embodiment of the utility model. The figures are not drawn to scale, wherein certain details are exaggerated for clarity of presentation and may have been omitted. The shapes of the various regions, layers and their relative sizes, positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely exemplary, may in practice deviate due to manufacturing tolerances or technical limitations, and one skilled in the art may additionally design regions/layers having different shapes, sizes, relative positions as actually required.
Referring to fig. 1, the inverted electrode cleaning device in the electrochemical descaling device according to the present utility model comprises a reactor housing, a direct current power supply 1, a total water inlet 2, a total water outlet 3, a cathode tube section 4, an anode rod body 5, a rubber base 6, a lower partition 7, an upper porous partition 8, a stirrer 9, a sludge discharge port 10 and a motor 11;
be provided with total water inlet 2 on the side of reactor casing bottom, be provided with lower part barrier 7, upper portion porous partition plate 8 and a plurality of scale removal subassembly in the reactor casing, wherein, the lower extreme of each scale removal subassembly set up in on the lower part barrier 7, the upper end of scale removal subassembly passes upper portion porous partition plate 8 is provided with total delivery port 3 on the side at reactor casing top, DC power supply 1 with the upper end of scale removal subassembly is connected.
In this embodiment, the descaling assembly includes a cathode tube section 4 and an anode rod body 5, wherein the lower end of the cathode tube section 4 is mounted on the lower partition 7, the upper end of the cathode tube section 4 passes through the upper porous partition 8, the anode rod body 5 is inserted into the cathode tube section 4, and the upper end of the cathode tube section 4 and the upper end of the anode rod body 5 are connected with the dc power supply 1.
In this embodiment, a plurality of water inlets are formed in the side surface of the bottom of the cathode tube section 4, a plurality of water outlets are formed in the side surface of the middle of the cathode tube section 4, the water inlets are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction, water flow is guaranteed to enter the cathode tube section 4, the water outlets are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction, and when the cathode tube section 4 works, water flows into the cathode tube section 4 through the water inlets and flows out through the water outlets.
In this embodiment, a triangular drain is disposed on the side surface of the bottom of the cathode tube section 4.
In this embodiment, the lower barrier 7 is provided with a plurality of rubber bases 6, where one rubber base 6 corresponds to one descaling component, and the lower end of the cathode tube section 4 in each descaling component is inserted into the corresponding rubber base 6, so as to fix the descaling component.
In this embodiment, a rubber gasket is disposed at the top opening of the cathode tube section 4, and the anode rod body 5 passes through the rubber gasket, so as to realize the installation of the anode rod body 5.
In this embodiment, a stirrer 9 is disposed in the reactor shell, where the stirrer 9 and the total water inlet 2 are located below the lower partition 7, and the stirrer 9 is connected to a motor 11 outside the reactor shell.
In this embodiment, the direct current power supply 1 is connected with the cathode tube section 4 and the anode rod body 5 through a cable, the upper porous partition plate 8 is located below the total water outlet 3, and meanwhile, the total water outlet 3 is lower than the connection position of the cable with the cathode tube section 4 and the anode rod body 5, so that the cable connection area in the upper space is prevented from being contacted with water, the safety of the cathode and anode connector is ensured, and the equipment is convenient to overhaul.
In this embodiment, the bottom of the reactor shell is provided with a sludge discharge port 10.
In this embodiment, the anode rod 5 is made of graphite, and the cathode tube section 4 is made of carbon steel tube or stainless steel tube. The upper porous partition plate 8 and the lower partition plate 7 are made of rigid plastics.
In this embodiment, the total water outlet 3 has a circular tubular structure.
The specific working process of the utility model is as follows:
the direct current power supply 1 is connected with a descaling assembly, a water sample to be treated enters the reactor shell through the total water inlet 2, enters a space between the lower partition 7 and the upper porous partition 8 through the lower partition 7, enters the cathode tube section 4 through the water inlet, is descaled between the cathode tube section 4 and the anode rod body 5 based on an electrochemical descaling method, flows out through the water outlet, is stabilized through the upper porous partition 8, and is discharged from the total water outlet 3.
When equipment is reversed, namely, the negative electrode of the direct current power supply 1 is connected with the anode rod body 5, the positive electrode of the direct current power supply 1 is connected with the cathode tube section 4, the water inlet valve at the position of the total water inlet 2 is closed, the motor 11 is started to drive the stirrer 9 to rotate, the water body inside the reactor shell is disturbed, the degree of confusion is increased, the dirt sample attached to the wall of the cathode tube section 4 is quickly desorbed, the upper porous partition plate 8 can effectively restrict the overflow of the water body, the stable safety of the device is ensured, after the reverse electrode is cleaned, the mud valve at the mud discharge opening 10 is opened, so that the dirt and the water sample are discharged into a sludge tank together, and the dirt is precipitated in the sludge tank and then used as a desulfurizing agent.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical aspects of the present utility model and not for limiting the same, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: modifications and equivalents may be made to the specific embodiments of the utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is intended to be covered by the claims.
Claims (10)
1. An inverted pole cleaning device in an electrochemical descaling device is characterized by comprising a reactor shell, wherein a total water inlet (2) is formed in the side surface of the bottom of the reactor shell, a total water outlet (3) is formed in the side surface of the top of the reactor shell, and a stirrer (9), a lower partition (7), an upper porous partition (8) and a plurality of descaling components are arranged in the reactor shell;
the descaling assembly comprises a cathode tube section (4) and an anode rod body (5), wherein the lower end of the cathode tube section (4) is mounted on the lower partition (7), the upper end of the cathode tube section (4) penetrates through the upper porous partition (8), the lower end of the anode rod body (5) is inserted into the cathode tube section (4), the upper end of the cathode tube section (4) and the upper end of the anode rod body (5) are connected with a direct current power supply (1), a plurality of water inlets are formed in the side face of the bottom of the cathode tube section (4), and a plurality of water outlets are formed in the side face of the middle of the cathode tube section (4);
the total water inlet (2) and the stirrer (9) are positioned below the lower barrier (7).
2. The inverted pole cleaning apparatus in an electrochemical descaling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein each water inlet is uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction; the water outlets are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction.
3. The inverted pole cleaning device in an electrochemical descaling device according to claim 1, wherein a drain is provided on the side of the bottom of the cathode tube section (4).
4. The reverse pole cleaning device in an electrochemical descaling device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of rubber bases (6) are arranged on the lower barrier (7), wherein one rubber base (6) corresponds to one descaling assembly, and the lower end of the cathode tube section (4) in each descaling assembly is inserted into the corresponding rubber base (6).
5. The reverse pole cleaning device in an electrochemical descaling device according to claim 1, characterized in that the top opening of the cathode tube section (4) is provided with a rubber gasket through which the anode rod body (5) passes.
6. The reverse pole cleaning device in an electrochemical descaling device according to claim 1, characterized in that the direct current power source (1) is connected with the cathode tube section (4) and the anode rod body (5) via a cable.
7. The reverse pole cleaning device in an electrochemical descaling device according to claim 6, characterized in that the upper porous partition (8) is located below the total water outlet (3), and the total water outlet (3) is lower than the connection position of the cable with the cathode tube section (4) and the anode rod body (5).
8. The inverted pole cleaning device in an electrochemical descaling device according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the reactor housing is provided with a sludge discharge port (10).
9. The inverted pole cleaning device in an electrochemical descaling device according to claim 1, wherein a sludge discharge valve is provided at the sludge discharge port (10).
10. The reverse pole cleaning device in an electrochemical descaling device according to claim 9, characterized in that a water inlet valve is provided at the general water inlet (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321614868.1U CN219950606U (en) | 2023-06-21 | 2023-06-21 | Reverse pole cleaning device in electrochemical descaling device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321614868.1U CN219950606U (en) | 2023-06-21 | 2023-06-21 | Reverse pole cleaning device in electrochemical descaling device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219950606U true CN219950606U (en) | 2023-11-03 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321614868.1U Active CN219950606U (en) | 2023-06-21 | 2023-06-21 | Reverse pole cleaning device in electrochemical descaling device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219950606U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-06-21 CN CN202321614868.1U patent/CN219950606U/en active Active
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