CN219950067U - Drip irrigation zone recycling machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a drip irrigation tape recycling machine, which comprises a frame, wherein a transversely arranged winding shaft is rotatably arranged on the frame, the winding shaft comprises a winding section and a mounting section, at least two rotary supporting mechanisms are arranged between the mounting section and the frame, a winding drum is detachably sleeved on the winding section, and a fixed baffle disc for positioning the sleeved position of the winding drum is fixedly arranged on the winding section; a winding driver is arranged between the winding shaft and the frame; the movable frame is rotatably arranged on the movable frame, the movable baffle disc which can jointly clamp the winding drum with the fixed baffle disc is arranged on the movable frame, and a clamping retainer is arranged between the movable frame and the frame. The utility model is convenient for reeling and releasing the drip irrigation tape, reduces the messy occurrence of the coil, is beneficial to the orderly storage of the drip irrigation tape and is beneficial to the smooth secondary laying.

Description

Drip irrigation zone recycling machine

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of drip irrigation instruments, and particularly relates to a drip irrigation tape recycling machine.

Background

Drip irrigation is a method for dripping water and nutrients needed by crops into the soil in the root zone of the crops uniformly and slowly drop by drop according to the condition that the crops need water; the fertilizer has higher water-saving and yield-increasing effects, and can be combined with fertilizer application to improve the fertilizer efficiency by more than one time, so that the fertilizer is widely used in the fields of fruit trees, vegetables, cash crops, greenhouses and the like. The drip irrigation adopts a longer capillary, namely a drip irrigation belt, is laid near crops, and forms a drip irrigation effect through micropores arranged on the drip irrigation belt. After the crops are ripe or harvested, the drip irrigation tape in the field is required to be recovered, so that the influence of the drip irrigation tape on subsequent ploughing, sowing and the like is reduced, and the secondary use is convenient.

At present, a coreless winding mode is adopted by common drip tape recycling machinery, such as an utility model patent with the name of "automatic drip tape recycling device" with the bulletin number of CN104555616B, an utility model patent application with the name of "a drip tape recycling device" with the publication number of CN109823915A, and the like; the winding mode is specifically that a plurality of rod bodies which are parallel to a winding shaft are adopted to form a winding drum, and after the drip irrigation tape is wound, a side stop lever at one end of the rod bodies is opened to take off the tape roll from the winding drum.

Because the length of the drip irrigation tape is generally longer, the diameter of the drip irrigation tape roll recovered by adopting the recovery mode is larger, the drip irrigation tape roll is inconvenient to transfer, and in the transfer process, the large-diameter drip irrigation tape roll can also generate the phenomenon of loose and scattered reels.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to overcome the defects in the prior art, and provides a drip irrigation tape recycling machine, so as to solve the problems that a drip irrigation tape roll is inconvenient to store due to a coreless rolling mode of the drip irrigation tape, and the large-diameter drip irrigation tape roll is loose and scattered in the transferring process.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

the drip irrigation tape recycling machine comprises a frame, wherein a transversely arranged winding shaft is rotatably arranged on the frame, the winding shaft comprises a winding section and an installation section, at least two rotary supporting mechanisms are arranged between the installation section and the frame, a winding drum is detachably sleeved on the winding section, and a fixed baffle disc for positioning the sleeved position of the winding drum is fixedly arranged on the winding section; a winding driver is arranged between the winding shaft and the frame; the winding shaft is characterized in that one side of the winding shaft is provided with a taking and unreeling movable frame, the taking and unreeling movable frame is rotatably provided with a movable baffle disc which can be clamped with the fixed baffle disc together with the winding drum, and a connecting piece is arranged between the taking and unreeling movable frame and the frame. The machine frame is provided with a belt arranging device, the belt arranging device comprises a belt arranging shaft rotatably arranged on the machine frame, a belt arranging guide rod is arranged on one side of the belt arranging shaft on the machine frame, a belt arranging seat is arranged on the belt arranging shaft and the belt arranging guide rod in a sliding manner, a belt guiding opening is arranged on the belt arranging seat, a belt arranging force applying groove in spiral arrangement is arranged on the peripheral surface of the belt arranging shaft, and a belt arranging transmission pin extending into the belt arranging force applying groove is arranged on the belt arranging seat; a belt arranging driver is arranged between the belt arranging shaft and the frame; the two strip force application grooves are respectively a forward force application groove and a reverse force application groove, the tail end of the forward force application groove is connected with the head end of the reverse force application groove, and the head end of the forward force application groove is connected with the tail end of the reverse force application groove.

As the preferable technical scheme, get and unreel the movable frame upper end and articulated with the frame, get and unreel the movable frame lower extreme and be connected with frame detachably through the connecting piece, the connecting piece adopts one of pin, buckle, bolt.

As an optimal technical scheme, the belt arranging seat is provided with a belt extruding wheel assembly at the position of the belt guiding opening.

As an optimal technical scheme, the middle part of the movable baffle disc is fixedly provided with a positioning protrusion which can be inserted into the winding drum.

As an optimal technical scheme, the rack is provided with a hanging part.

Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the drip irrigation tape recycling machine comprises a frame, wherein a transversely arranged winding shaft is rotatably arranged on the frame, the winding shaft comprises a winding section and an installation section, at least two rotary supporting mechanisms are arranged between the installation section and the frame, a winding drum is detachably sleeved on the winding section, and a fixed baffle disc for positioning the sleeved position of the winding drum is fixedly arranged on the winding section; a winding driver is arranged between the winding shaft and the frame; the movable frame is rotatably arranged on the movable frame, the movable baffle disc which can jointly clamp the winding drum with the fixed baffle disc is clamped on the movable frame, and a connecting piece is arranged between the movable frame and the frame. The winding shaft forms stable support by utilizing at least two rotating support mechanisms, and the winding section can realize good bearing capacity. The movable picking and placing frame can move away from the winding section, so that the winding drum can be conveniently sleeved on the mounting section from the end part of the winding section, and the winding drum is convenient to sleeve and place; after sleeving, the movable baffle disc and the fixed baffle disc are used for clamping the winding drum together, and the connecting piece can keep the clamping reliable; after the winding shaft is driven to rotate, the winding drum can wind along with the fixed baffle disc. After the winding is finished, the movable winding frame is operated to be far away from the winding section, and the winding cylinder and the coil on the winding cylinder can be taken down from the winding section together, so that the winding is convenient to take. The friction blocking and hooking phenomena of the drip irrigation tape are not easy to occur in the winding process, the messy phenomenon of the coil is obviously reduced, and the coil and the winding drum can finally integrally form a neat posture, so that the drip irrigation tape is beneficial to neat storage and smooth use in secondary laying.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the A-A structure of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at C in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the B-B structure of FIG. 1;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the state of fig. 4 when the take-up reel and the tape roll are taken down.

In the figure: 1. a frame; 11. a hanging part; 2. a winding shaft; 21. a winding section; 22. fixing a baffle disc; 23. a mounting section; 24. a rotary support mechanism; 25. a wind-up drive; 3. winding up a winding drum; 4. taking and unreeling the movable frame; 41. a movable baffle disc; 42. positioning the bulge; 43. a connecting piece; 5. a belt arranging device; 51. a ribbon arranging shaft; 52. a ribbon force application groove; 53. a forward force application groove; 54. a reverse force application groove; 55. a ribbon guide bar; 56. a belt arranging seat; 57. a belt drive pin; 58. a ribbon drive; 59. a pinch roller assembly; 9. a drip irrigation belt; 91. and (5) a coil.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further illustrated in the following, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. In the following detailed description, exemplary embodiments of the utility model are described by way of illustration only. It is needless to say that the person skilled in the art realizes that the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not as restrictive in scope.

As shown in fig. 1-5, a drip irrigation tape recycling machine comprises a frame 1, wherein a winding shaft 2 which is transversely arranged is rotatably arranged on the frame 1, the winding shaft 2 comprises a winding section 21 and a mounting section 23, at least two rotary supporting mechanisms 24 are arranged between the mounting section 23 and the frame 1, and the winding shaft 2 can form stable support integrally by utilizing the at least two rotary supporting mechanisms 24. Conventionally, the rotation support mechanism 24 is implemented by a bearing housing and a bearing structure, which are well known to those skilled in the art, and will not be described herein in detail; of course, the mounting section 23 is provided with a shaft shoulder, a retainer ring and the like for axial limiting.

The winding section 21 is detachably sleeved with a winding drum 3; the winding shaft 2 with stable support is formed, and the winding section 21 on the winding shaft can form good bearing capacity for the winding tube 3 on the sleeve and the drip irrigation tape 9 wound on the subsequent winding tube 3. Preferably, the winding drum 3 is in clearance fit with the winding section 21, so as to further improve the convenience of taking and placing the winding drum 3. Since the winding drum 3 is taken down together with the wound roll 91 and stored together at a later stage, the winding drum 3 of the present embodiment is actually used as a core drum of the roll 91. The winding drum 3 is preferably made of hard plastic or metal, so as to facilitate the reliable clamping during the winding process and maintain a reliable support in the middle of the coil 91 during storage. The winding cylinder 3 is of a more regular cylindrical structure, and is simple and convenient to manufacture.

The winding section 21 is fixedly provided with a fixed baffle disc 22 for positioning the sleeving position of the winding drum 3. A winding driver 25 is arranged between the winding shaft 2 and the frame 1. Conventionally, the winding drive 25 comprises a winding motor, the power end of which is arranged in driving connection with the winding shaft 2, of course the power end of which is preferably in driving connection with the mounting section 23. The drive connection is illustrated in this embodiment as a chain drive.

The frame 1 is provided with a tape arranging device 5 for arranging the drip tapes 9 wound on the winding drum 3 so that the finally wound tape roll 91 forms a relatively uniform column shape. The belt arranging device 5 of the embodiment comprises a belt arranging shaft 51 rotatably arranged on the frame 1, a belt arranging guide rod 55 is arranged on one side of the frame 1, the belt arranging shaft 51 and the belt arranging guide rod 55 are slidably arranged together, a belt guiding opening is arranged on the belt arranging seat 56, a belt arranging force applying groove 52 which is spirally arranged is arranged on the peripheral surface of the belt arranging shaft 51, and a belt arranging transmission pin 57 which extends into the belt arranging force applying groove 52 is arranged on the belt arranging seat 56; a belt drive 58 is arranged between the belt shaft 51 and the machine frame 1.

Wherein, the drip irrigation tape 9 is wound on the winding drum 3 after passing through the tape guide opening. When the ribbon take-up shaft 51 is driven to rotate, the ribbon take-up force applying groove 52 applies force to the ribbon take-up seat 56 through the ribbon take-up driving pin 57, and the ribbon take-up seat 56 finally moves along the axial direction of the ribbon take-up shaft 51 based on the guiding action of the ribbon take-up shaft 51 and the ribbon take-up guide rod 55 on the ribbon take-up seat 56. The drip irrigation tape 9 which continuously passes through the tape guide opening can be sequentially wound on the winding drum 3 in an approximately spiral path to form uniform winding.

In this embodiment, two belt-driving grooves 52 are provided, and the two belt-driving grooves 52 are respectively a forward driving groove 53 and a reverse driving groove 54, wherein the tail end of the forward driving groove 53 is connected to the head end of the reverse driving groove 54, and the head end of the forward driving groove 53 is connected to the tail end of the reverse driving groove 54. When the belt discharging shaft 51 rotates continuously in one direction, the belt discharging driving pin 57 reaching the tail end of the forward force applying groove 53 enters the reverse force applying groove 54 in a clockwise direction, and the belt discharging seat 56 moves reversely along the axial direction of the belt discharging shaft 51; similarly, when the belt driving pin 57 reaches the end of the reverse force application groove 54, it enters the forward force application groove 53 again, and the belt seat 56 moves axially along the belt shaft 51 again. Thereby, the ribbon take-up holder 56 reciprocates axially on the ribbon take-up shaft 51, so that the drip irrigation ribbon 9 is spirally wound back and forth on the take-up drum 3, and finally the ribbon roll 91 is easily formed into a uniform cylindrical shape.

Based on the above structure, only one-way continuous rotation of the ribbon cable 51 is required, and the ribbon cable driver 58 in this embodiment is realized by adopting a direct transmission connection between the ribbon cable 51 and the mounting section 23. Wherein, because of the intersection of the forward force application groove 53 and the reverse force application groove 54, the belt transmission pin 57 can adopt a flat pin and is rotatably installed on the belt seat 56, so that the effect of continuously transmitting force application between the forward force application groove 53 and the reverse force application groove 54 can be realized; naturally, the ribbon feeding groove 52 may be only the forward direction feeding groove 53, and the ribbon feeding shaft 51 may be provided with a ribbon feeding motor alone, and the ribbon feeding motor may be driven to rotate in the forward and reverse directions in a circulating manner, thereby achieving the same effect of uniform winding.

The end part of the frame 1, which is located at the winding section 21, is provided with a movable frame 4 for taking and unreeling, which can move close to or away from the winding section 21, and the movable function of the winding section 21 can be realized by means of swinging installation of the movable frame 4 for taking and unreeling, sliding installation of the movable frame 4 for taking and unreeling, direct disassembly of the movable frame 4 for taking and unreeling, and the like, and the embodiment is schematically shown by swinging installation of the movable frame 4 for taking and unreeling.

The movable rack 4 is rotatably provided with a movable baffle disc 41 which clamps the winding drum 3 together with the fixed baffle disc 22. When the movable frame 4 approaches the winding section 21, the movable baffle disc 41 abuts against the winding drum 3, and finally cooperates with the fixed baffle disc 22 to clamp the winding drum 3. After clamping, the clamping pressure between the winding drum 3 and the baffle disc can generate good friction force, and when the winding drum 2 is driven to rotate, the fixed baffle disc 22 can drive the winding drum 3 and the movable baffle disc 41 to rotate together so as to realize the winding function of the winding drum 3.

A connecting piece 43 is arranged between the movable frame 4 for taking and unreeling and the frame 1 so as to keep the clamping effect of the movable baffle disc 41 on the winding drum 3. Based on the embodiment, the movable frame 4 is installed in a swinging manner, so the connecting piece 43 is a structure arranged between the free end of the movable frame 4 and the frame 1, and can be specifically realized by adopting the modes of bolt fixing, fastening or pin, etc., and the position of the movable baffle 41 on the movable frame 4 should be designed in advance when the fixing mode is adopted, so that after the free end of the movable frame 4 is fixed, the movable baffle 41 can realize good clamping force on the winding drum 3.

Preferably, the middle part of the movable baffle disc 41 is fixedly provided with a positioning protrusion 42 which can be inserted into the winding drum 3, and the winding drum 3 is clamped by the movable baffle disc 41 and the fixed baffle disc 22 to realize good coaxiality with the winding shaft 2, so that the winding rotation stability is ensured.

Preferably, the frame 1 is provided with a hanging part 11, so as to be conveniently hung on a frame of a vehicle such as an agricultural machine for use, and improve the flexibility of use.

Preferably, the band-arranging seat 56 is provided with a band-extruding wheel assembly 59 at the band-guiding opening, and the air and residual water in the drip irrigation band 9 are discharged through the extrusion action of the band-extruding wheel assembly 59 on the drip irrigation band 9, so that the drip irrigation band 9 can be wound on the winding drum 3 in the flat band posture, and the uniformity of the final band roll 91 can be further ensured.

The winding shaft 2 of the embodiment forms stable support by using at least two rotating support mechanisms 24, and the winding section 21 can realize good bearing capacity. The connecting piece 43 is released, the movable picking and placing frame 4 is swung away from the winding section 21, and the winding drum 3 can be sleeved at the end part of the winding section 21, so that the winding is convenient to sleeve and place. After sleeving, the movable picking and placing frame 4 is swung back, the movable baffle disc 41 abuts against the winding drum 3, the winding drum 3 is finally clamped together with the fixed baffle disc 22, the movable picking and placing frame 4 is fixed by the connecting piece 43, and the clamping effect of the movable baffle disc 41 and the fixed baffle disc 22 on the winding drum 3 can be kept reliable. After the winding shaft 2 is driven to rotate, the winding drum 3 can perform winding work along with the fixed baffle disc 22. In the winding process, the drip irrigation tape 9 can be wound on the winding drum 3 in a flat tape posture in a reciprocating manner by the tape discharging device 5, so that uniform winding is formed. After the winding is finished, the winding driver 25 is stopped, the connecting piece 43 is released, the movable winding frame 4 is operated to be taken and released, the winding section 21 is swung away again, and the winding drum 3 and the coil 91 thereon can be taken down from the winding section 21 together, so that the winding is convenient to take. The drip irrigation tape 9 is not released from the winding shaft 2 in the winding process, friction blocking and hooking phenomena of the drip irrigation tape 9 are not easy to occur, mess of the coil 91 is obviously reduced, and the coil 91 and the winding drum 3 can finally integrally form a neat posture, so that the drip irrigation tape is beneficial to neat storage and smooth use in secondary laying.

The foregoing is merely illustrative and explanatory of the utility model, as it is well within the scope of the utility model as claimed, as it relates to various modifications, additions and substitutions for those skilled in the art, without departing from the inventive concept and without departing from the scope of the utility model as defined in the accompanying claims.

Claims (5)

1. The drip irrigation tape recycling machine comprises a frame, wherein a transversely arranged winding shaft is rotatably arranged on the frame, the winding shaft comprises a winding section and an installation section, at least two rotary supporting mechanisms are arranged between the installation section and the frame, a winding drum is detachably sleeved on the winding section, and a fixed baffle disc for positioning the sleeved position of the winding drum is fixedly arranged on the winding section; a winding driver is arranged between the winding shaft and the frame; the winding shaft is characterized in that one side of the winding shaft is provided with a movable taking and unreeling frame, a movable baffle disc capable of clamping the winding drum together with the fixed baffle disc is rotatably arranged on the movable taking and unreeling frame, and a connecting piece is arranged between the movable taking and unreeling frame and the frame; the machine frame is provided with a belt arranging device, the belt arranging device comprises a belt arranging shaft rotatably arranged on the machine frame, a belt arranging guide rod is arranged on one side of the belt arranging shaft on the machine frame, a belt arranging seat is arranged on the belt arranging shaft and the belt arranging guide rod in a sliding manner, a belt guiding opening is arranged on the belt arranging seat, a belt arranging force applying groove in spiral arrangement is arranged on the peripheral surface of the belt arranging shaft, and a belt arranging transmission pin extending into the belt arranging force applying groove is arranged on the belt arranging seat; a belt arranging driver is arranged between the belt arranging shaft and the frame; the two strip force application grooves are respectively a forward force application groove and a reverse force application groove, the tail end of the forward force application groove is connected with the head end of the reverse force application groove, and the head end of the forward force application groove is connected with the tail end of the reverse force application groove.

2. The drip tape recycling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the upper end of the take-and-unreel movable frame is hinged to the frame, and the lower end of the take-and-unreel movable frame is detachably connected to the frame through a connecting piece, and the connecting piece is one of a pin, a buckle and a bolt.

3. The drip tape retriever according to claim 1, wherein the tape holder is provided with a pinch roller assembly at the tape guide opening.

4. The drip tape retriever according to claim 1, wherein a positioning projection insertable into the take-up drum is fixedly provided in a middle portion of the movable tray.

5. The drip tape retriever according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the frame is provided with a hanging portion.