CN219949866U - Unloader is used in glass bottle production - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of glass bottle production, in particular to a blanking device for glass bottle production, which has the advantages that vulnerable parts of the blanking device are not contacted with raw materials, the reliability is high, all the raw materials are crushed by rolling, and the crushing effect is good; comprises a mixing tank, a hopper is arranged on the mixing tank; still include crushing storehouse, a motor, a drive shaft, interior grinding wheel, outer grinding wheel and drive mechanism, the lower extreme of compounding jar is provided with crushing storehouse, the motor is installed in the top of compounding jar, the output shaft and the transmission shaft transmission of motor are connected, interior grinding wheel is installed to the lower extreme of transmission shaft concentricity, outer grinding wheel rotates and installs in crushing storehouse, the center of outer grinding wheel is provided with the crushing cavity that vertically link up, interior grinding wheel is arranged in the crushing cavity, interval from the top down between the outer edge of interior grinding wheel and the inner wall of the crushing cavity of outer grinding wheel is progressively smaller, drive mechanism connects transmission shaft and outer grinding wheel transmission, drive mechanism makes interior grinding wheel and outer grinding wheel rotate to the pair.

Description

Unloader is used in glass bottle production

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of glass bottle production, in particular to a blanking device for glass bottle production.

Background

The raw materials for producing glass are quartz sand, alkali and lime and other ingredients, the raw materials are required to be uniformly mixed when the glass is produced, the mixed raw materials are conveyed into a glass kiln to be calcined until the raw materials are melted, wherein the alkali and the lime are very easy to be affected by moisture, the lime and the alkali are nodular and agglomerated after the moisture is affected by moisture, and the agglomeration is required to be fully crushed and dried before blanking; the application number of CN202020849759.8 proposes a lime blanking device for glass bottle production, and the crushing device comprises a bracket, an oil cylinder, a motor and a crushing nail disc, wherein the oil cylinder pushes the motor and the crushing nail disc to lift in a conical bin, and the motor drives the crushing nail disc to rotate in the conical bin so as to crush lime nodules; however, the motor and the oil cylinder are in direct contact with lime in the conical bin, the motor and the oil cylinder are easy to damage, the telescopic amount of the oil cylinder is limited, the broken nail disc cannot be fully contacted with all lime, and therefore the lime which leaks through a part of the nodules is not broken, and the breaking effect is poor.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the blanking device for glass bottle production, which has the advantages that vulnerable parts are not contacted with raw materials, the reliability is high, all raw materials are crushed by rolling, and the crushing effect is good.

The utility model relates to a blanking device for glass bottle production, which comprises a mixing tank and a charging hopper, wherein a mixing chamber is arranged in the mixing tank, a blanking pipe is arranged at the lower end of the mixing tank, a valve is arranged on the blanking pipe, the charging hopper is arranged on the mixing tank, and the charging hopper is communicated with the mixing chamber of the mixing tank; the device comprises a mixing tank, a mixing mechanism, a motor, a transmission shaft, an inner grinding wheel, an outer grinding wheel and a transmission mechanism, wherein the lower end of the mixing tank is provided with the grinding bin, the grinding bin is positioned between the mixing tank and a discharging pipe, the grinding bin is communicated with a mixing chamber of the mixing tank, the motor is arranged above the mixing tank, an output shaft of the motor is in transmission connection with the upper end of the transmission shaft, the lower end of the transmission shaft is concentrically provided with the inner grinding wheel, the outer grinding wheel is rotatably arranged in the grinding bin, the center of the outer grinding wheel is provided with a vertically through grinding chamber, the inner grinding wheel is positioned in the grinding chamber of the outer grinding wheel, the interval between the outer edge of the inner grinding wheel and the inner wall of the grinding chamber of the outer grinding wheel is gradually reduced from top to bottom, the transmission mechanism is arranged in the grinding bin, the transmission mechanism is in transmission connection with the outer grinding wheel, and the transmission mechanism enables the inner grinding wheel and the outer grinding wheel to rotate in pairs; glass raw materials are filled into a mixing chamber of a mixing tank through a feed hopper, a motor drives a transmission shaft and an inner grinding wheel to rotate, the inner grinding wheel and an outer grinding wheel relatively rotate in a grinding bin under the action of a transmission mechanism, raw materials in the mixing chamber of the mixing tank flow into a space between the outer edge of the inner grinding wheel and the inner wall of a grinding chamber of the outer grinding wheel, the relatively rotating inner grinding wheel and the relatively rotating outer grinding wheel grind and grind the passing raw materials, the space between the outer edge of the inner grinding wheel and the inner wall of the grinding chamber of the outer grinding wheel is smaller from top to bottom, nodules in the raw materials are ground more and less and are discharged through a discharging pipe, all the raw materials are ground and ground through grinding, the motor and other vulnerable parts are not contacted with the raw materials, all the raw materials are ground and crushed through grinding, the space between the outer edge of the inner grinding wheel and the inner wall of the grinding chamber of the outer grinding wheel can be adjusted, a sieving step is omitted, and the grinding effect is good.

Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises an upper crown gear, a plurality of gears and a lower crown gear, the upper crown gear is concentrically arranged on the transmission shaft, a plurality of material leakage holes are formed in the middle of the upper crown gear, the plurality of upper crown gears are in meshed transmission with the plurality of gears, the circumferences of rotating shafts of the plurality of gears are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the crushing bin, the plurality of gears are positioned between the upper crown gear and the lower crown gear, the lower crown gear is concentrically arranged on the upper end face of the outer crushing wheel, and the lower crown gear is meshed with the plurality of gears; when the transmission shaft drives the inner grinding wheel to rotate, the transmission shaft drives the upper crown gear to rotate, the upper crown gear drives a plurality of gears to rotate, the gears are meshed to drive the lower crown gear to rotate, the upper crown gear and the lower crown gear are reversely rotated, and then the inner grinding wheel and the outer grinding wheel are reversely rotated.

Preferably, the grinding machine further comprises a bearing, wherein the bearing is arranged in the grinding bin, the outer grinding wheel is arranged in the inner ring of the bearing, the bearing is provided with a dust cover, and the outer grinding wheel is rotatably arranged in the grinding bin through the bearing; the outer grinding wheel is rotatably arranged in the grinding bin through the bearing, so that the stability and smoothness of the rotation of the outer grinding wheel are improved.

Preferably, the grinding wheel further comprises a material guiding pipe, wherein the lower end of the material guiding pipe is concentrically connected with the upper end face of the outer grinding wheel, the material guiding pipe is positioned at the inner side of the lower crown gear, and the upper end of the material guiding pipe is in sliding contact with the lower end face of the upper crown gear; when the glass raw materials flow into between the inner grinding wheel and the outer grinding wheel, the raw materials are guided and isolated by the material guide pipe, raw material powder is reduced from entering the outside of the inner grinding wheel and the outer grinding wheel, so that abrasion of movable parts is reduced, and the reliability of equipment is improved.

Preferably, the device also comprises an auger blade, wherein the auger blade is arranged on the transmission shaft; when the motor drives the transmission shaft to rotate, the auger blades synchronously rotate along with the transmission shaft, and the auger blades stir the glass raw materials, so that various raw materials are fully and uniformly mixed, loose caking is broken, and the practicability of the device is improved.

Preferably, the mixing tank further comprises a heater and an air permeable cap, wherein the heater is arranged in the mixing chamber of the mixing tank, the heater is provided with a protective shell, the air permeable cap is arranged on the upper end surface of the mixing tank, and the air permeable cap is communicated with the mixing chamber of the mixing tank; the heater heats and dries the glass raw materials in the mixing chamber of the mixing tank, and evaporated water vapor is discharged through the breathable cap, so that the dryness of the raw materials is improved.

Preferably, the mixer further comprises a weighing device, wherein the weighing device is arranged on the foundation, and the mixing tank is arranged on the weighing device through a plurality of supporting legs; the equipment and the raw materials are weighed through the weighing device, so that the accuracy of blanking is improved.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: glass raw materials are filled into a mixing chamber of a mixing tank through a feed hopper, a motor drives a transmission shaft and an inner grinding wheel to rotate, the inner grinding wheel and an outer grinding wheel relatively rotate in a grinding bin under the action of a transmission mechanism, raw materials in the mixing chamber of the mixing tank flow into a space between the outer edge of the inner grinding wheel and the inner wall of a grinding chamber of the outer grinding wheel, the relatively rotating inner grinding wheel and the relatively rotating outer grinding wheel grind and grind the passing raw materials, the space between the outer edge of the inner grinding wheel and the inner wall of the grinding chamber of the outer grinding wheel is smaller from top to bottom, nodules in the raw materials are ground more and less and are discharged through a discharging pipe, all the raw materials are ground and ground through grinding, the motor and other vulnerable parts are not contacted with the raw materials, all the raw materials are ground and crushed through grinding, the space between the outer edge of the inner grinding wheel and the inner wall of the grinding chamber of the outer grinding wheel can be adjusted, a sieving step is omitted, and the grinding effect is good.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a semi-sectional isometric view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of the structure of the motor, drive shaft, inner grinding wheel, outer grinding wheel, and drive mechanism;

FIG. 4 is a schematic illustration of the structure of the drive shaft, inner grinding wheel, outer grinding wheel, and drive mechanism in an exploded condition;

the reference numerals in the drawings: 1. a mixing tank; 2. a hopper; 3. crushing the bin; 4. a motor; 5. a transmission shaft; 6. an inner grinding wheel; 7. an outer grinding wheel; 8. a crown gear; 9. a gear; 10. a lower crown gear; 11. a bearing; 12. a material guiding pipe; 13. auger leaf; 14. a heater; 15. an air permeable cap; 16. a weighing device.

Detailed Description

In order that the utility model may be readily understood, a more complete description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. This utility model may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a blanking device for glass bottle production comprises a mixing tank 1 and a charging hopper 2, wherein a mixing chamber is arranged in the mixing tank 1, a blanking pipe is arranged at the lower end of the mixing tank 1, a valve is arranged on the blanking pipe, the charging hopper 2 is arranged on the mixing tank 1, and the charging hopper 2 is communicated with the mixing chamber of the mixing tank 1; the grinding machine further comprises a grinding bin 3, a motor 4, a transmission shaft 5, an inner grinding wheel 6, an outer grinding wheel 7 and a transmission mechanism, wherein the grinding bin 3 is arranged at the lower end of the mixing tank 1, the grinding bin 3 is positioned between the mixing tank 1 and the blanking pipe, the grinding bin 3 is communicated with a mixing chamber of the mixing tank 1, the motor 4 is arranged above the mixing tank 1, an output shaft of the motor 4 is in transmission connection with the upper end of the transmission shaft 5, the inner grinding wheel 6 is concentrically arranged at the lower end of the transmission shaft 5, the outer grinding wheel 7 is rotatably arranged in the grinding bin 3, a vertically-through grinding chamber is arranged at the center of the outer grinding wheel 7, the inner grinding wheel 6 is positioned in the grinding chamber of the outer grinding wheel 7, the distance between the outer edge of the inner grinding wheel 6 and the inner wall of the grinding chamber of the outer grinding wheel 7 is gradually reduced from top to bottom, the transmission mechanism is arranged in the grinding bin 3, the transmission mechanism is in transmission connection with the outer grinding wheel 7, and the transmission mechanism enables the inner grinding wheel 6 and the outer grinding wheel 7 to rotate towards each other; the transmission mechanism comprises an upper crown gear 8, a plurality of gears 9 and a lower crown gear 10, wherein the upper crown gear 8 is concentrically arranged on the transmission shaft 5, a plurality of material leakage holes are formed in the middle of the upper crown gear 8, the plurality of upper crown gears 8 are in meshed transmission with the plurality of gears 9, the circumferences of the rotating shafts of the plurality of gears 9 are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the crushing bin 3, the plurality of gears 9 are positioned between the upper crown gear 8 and the lower crown gear 10, the lower crown gear 10 is concentrically arranged on the upper end face of the outer crushing wheel 7, and the lower crown gear 10 is meshed with the plurality of gears 9; the grinding wheel comprises an outer grinding wheel 7, a lower end of the outer grinding wheel 7 is concentrically connected with the lower end surface of the outer grinding wheel 7, a lower crown gear 10 is arranged on the inner side of the outer grinding wheel, and the lower end of the outer grinding wheel 7 is connected with the lower end surface of the lower crown gear 8; the device also comprises an auger blade 13, wherein the auger blade 13 is arranged on the transmission shaft 5; the mixing tank comprises a mixing tank 1, a mixing cavity of the mixing tank 1, a heater 14, a protective shell, a ventilation cap 15, a protective shell and a ventilation cap 15, wherein the heater 14 is arranged in the mixing cavity of the mixing tank 1;

the glass raw materials are filled into a mixing chamber of the mixing tank 1 through the charging hopper 2, the motor 4 drives the transmission shaft 5, the inner grinding wheel 6 and the auger blades 13 to rotate, the auger blades 13 stir the glass raw materials, so that the raw materials are fully and uniformly mixed, loose agglomerations are smashed at the same time, the heater 14 heats and dries the glass raw materials in the mixing chamber of the mixing tank 1, evaporated water vapor is discharged through the air-permeable cap 15, the dryness of the raw materials is improved, when the glass raw materials flow between the inner grinding wheel 6 and the outer grinding wheel 7, the material guiding pipe 12 guides and isolates the raw materials, raw material powder is reduced from entering the outside of the inner grinding wheel 6 and the outer grinding wheel 7, thereby reducing abrasion of movable parts, the transmission shaft 5 drives the inner grinding wheel 6 to rotate, the transmission shaft 5 drives the crown gear 8 to rotate, the crown gear 8 drives the gears 9 to rotate, the gears 9 mesh to drive the lower crown gear 10 to rotate and the upper crown gear 8 and the lower crown gear 10 to rotate reversely, so that the inner grinding wheel 6 and the outer grinding wheel 7 rotate reversely, the grinding efficiency is high compared with the rotation of only the inner grinding wheel 6, the raw materials in the mixing chamber of the mixing tank 1 flow into between the outer edge of the inner grinding wheel 6 and the inner wall of the grinding chamber of the outer grinding wheel 7, the relatively rotating inner grinding wheel 6 and the outer grinding wheel 7 grind and crush the raw materials passing through, the nodules in the raw materials are crushed and discharged through the discharging pipe as the interval between the outer edge of the inner grinding wheel 6 and the inner wall of the grinding chamber of the outer grinding wheel 7 is smaller and smaller from top to bottom, all the raw materials are crushed and crushed, the motor and other vulnerable parts are not contacted with the raw materials, all the raw materials are crushed and crushed, and the size of the particles of the blanking can be adjusted by adjusting the interval between the outer edge of the inner grinding wheel 6 and the inner wall of the crushing chamber of the outer grinding wheel 7, so that the sieving step is omitted, and the crushing effect is good.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, in the discharging device for glass bottle production of the present utility model, when in operation, firstly, glass raw materials are filled into a mixing chamber of a mixing tank 1 through a hopper 2, a scale 16 weighs the equipment and the raw materials, a heater 14 heats and dries the glass raw materials in the mixing chamber of the mixing tank 1, evaporated water vapor is discharged through a ventilation cap 15, then a motor 4 drives a transmission shaft 5 and an inner grinding wheel 6 to rotate, simultaneously the transmission shaft 5 drives an upper crown gear 8 to rotate, the upper crown gear 8 drives a plurality of gears 9 to rotate, the plurality of gears 9 are meshed to drive a lower crown gear 10 to rotate, and the upper crown gear 8 and the lower crown gear 10 are reversely rotated, so that the inner grinding wheel 6 and the outer grinding wheel 7 are reversely rotated, then the raw materials in the mixing chamber of the mixing tank 1 flow into a space between the outer edge of the inner grinding wheel 6 and the inner wall of the grinding chamber of the outer grinding wheel 7, the relatively rotated inner grinding wheel 6 and the outer grinding wheel 7 are crushed, and the raw materials passing through the grinding pipe are discharged from the lower and lower grinding pipe to the lower grinding chamber as the distance between the outer edge of the inner grinding wheel 6 and the outer grinding wheel 7 is smaller and the lower grinding pipe is smaller from the upper surface.

The main functions realized by the utility model are as follows:

1. the motor and other vulnerable parts are not contacted with the raw materials, so that the reliability is high;

2. the raw materials are crushed by rolling, so that the crushing effect is good;

3. the size of the particles to be fed can be adjusted by adjusting the distance between the outer edge of the inner grinding wheel 6 and the inner wall of the crushing chamber of the outer grinding wheel 7, omitting the sieving step.

The utility model relates to a blanking device for glass bottle production, which is characterized in that a mixing tank 1, a motor 4, a transmission shaft 5, a heater 14, a weighing device 16, a bearing 11, an upper crown gear 8, a gear 9, a lower crown gear 10 and an auger blade 13 of the blanking device for glass bottle production are purchased in the market, and a person skilled in the art only needs to install and operate according to the attached using instruction without creative labor of the person skilled in the art.

The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and it should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present utility model, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the scope of the utility model.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a unloader is used in glass bottle production, includes blending tank (1) and loading hopper (2), and the inside of blending tank (1) is provided with the mixing chamber, and the lower extreme of blending tank (1) is provided with the unloading pipe, and the unloading pipe is provided with the valve, and loading hopper (2) are installed on blending tank (1), and the mixing chamber intercommunication of loading hopper (2) and blending tank (1); the novel grinding machine is characterized by further comprising a grinding bin (3), a motor (4), a transmission shaft (5), an inner grinding wheel (6), an outer grinding wheel (7) and a transmission mechanism, wherein the grinding bin (3) is arranged at the lower end of the mixing tank (1), the grinding bin (3) is located between the mixing tank (1) and the blanking pipe, the grinding bin (3) is communicated with a mixing chamber of the mixing tank (1), the motor (4) is arranged above the mixing tank (1), an output shaft of the motor (4) is in transmission connection with the upper end of the transmission shaft (5), the inner grinding wheel (6) is concentrically arranged at the lower end of the transmission shaft (5), the outer grinding wheel (7) is rotatably arranged in the grinding bin (3), a vertically-through grinding chamber is arranged at the center of the outer grinding wheel (7), the inner grinding wheel (6) is located in the grinding chamber of the outer grinding wheel (7), the distance between the outer edge of the inner grinding wheel (6) and the inner wall of the grinding chamber of the outer grinding wheel (7) is gradually reduced downwards, the transmission mechanism is arranged in the grinding bin (3), and the transmission mechanism is concentrically arranged at the lower end of the transmission shaft (5) and the transmission mechanism is connected with the outer grinding wheel (7) to the transmission mechanism from top to the outside.

2. The blanking device for glass bottle production according to claim 1, characterized in that the transmission mechanism comprises an upper crown gear (8), a plurality of gears (9) and a lower crown gear (10), the upper crown gear (8) is concentrically arranged on the transmission shaft (5), a plurality of material leakage holes are formed in the middle of the upper crown gear (8), the plurality of upper crown gears (8) are in meshed transmission with the plurality of gears (9), the circumference of a rotating shaft of the plurality of gears (9) is uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the crushing bin (3), the plurality of gears (9) are located between the upper crown gear (8) and the lower crown gear (10), the lower crown gear (10) is concentrically arranged on the upper end face of the outer crushing wheel (7), and the lower crown gear (10) is meshed with the plurality of gears (9).

3. A blanking device for glass bottle production as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that it further comprises a bearing (11), the bearing (11) being mounted in the crushing bin (3), the outer grinding wheel (7) being mounted in an inner ring of the bearing (11), the bearing (11) being provided with a dust cover, the outer grinding wheel (7) being rotatably mounted in the crushing bin (3) by means of the bearing (11).

4. The blanking device for glass bottle production according to claim 2, further comprising a material guiding pipe (12), wherein the lower end of the material guiding pipe (12) is concentrically connected with the upper end face of the outer grinding wheel (7), the material guiding pipe (12) is positioned on the inner side of the lower crown gear (10), and the upper end of the material guiding pipe (12) is in sliding contact with the lower end face of the upper crown gear (8).

5. A blanking device for glass bottle production as claimed in claim 1, further comprising an auger blade (13), wherein the auger blade (13) is mounted on the drive shaft (5).

6. The blanking device for glass bottle production as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a heater (14) and a ventilation cap (15), wherein the heater (14) is installed in the mixing chamber of the mixing tank (1), the heater (14) is provided with a protective shell, the ventilation cap (15) is installed on the upper end face of the mixing tank (1), and the ventilation cap (15) is communicated with the mixing chamber of the mixing tank (1).

7. The blanking device for glass bottle production as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a weighing device (16), wherein the weighing device (16) is arranged on the foundation, and the mixing tank (1) is arranged on the weighing device (16) through a plurality of supporting legs.