CN219947866U - Skylight structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a skylight structure, which solves the technical problems of long operation time and poor operation convenience when skylight glass is subjected to full-open and full-close control. The device includes the skylight roof, and the central point of skylight roof puts and inlays and be equipped with skylight glass, and the lower surface level of skylight roof is provided with the decorative board, has seted up the lighting hole of aiming at skylight glass on the decorative board, and the lower surface sliding connection of decorative board has two sunshades, and can shelter from the lighting hole jointly after two sunshades are close to each other and form the butt, and two sunshades pass through the linkage and connect, and when one of them sunshades horizontal slip, another sunshades can be under the effect synchronous reverse slip of linkage to realize the control to the lighting hole switch. The utility model can realize the rapid full opening and full closing of the skylight glass, saves the operation time when the full opening and full closing control is carried out on the skylight glass, and improves the operation convenience.

Description

Skylight structure

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of automobile skylights, and particularly relates to a skylight structure.

Background

At present, the sunroof has various structures, and is generally divided into two types, namely openable type and unopened type, openable type and concealed type, and the openable sunroof has the advantages that the sunroof glass can be opened, so that fresh air can enter the vehicle to be beneficial to air circulation. The unopened skylight is roof glass, can cover part of the roof or the whole roof of the vehicle, and has the advantages of good lighting effect and high appearance quality.

The non-openable sunroof in the related art generally includes a sunroof panel fixed to a roof of a vehicle, on which a sunroof glass is fitted, and a sun visor capable of shielding the sunroof glass is slidably coupled to a lower surface of the sunroof panel.

When a driver wants to irradiate sunlight into the vehicle, the sun shield is pulled to move, the skylight glass is exposed, and at the moment, the sunlight can irradiate into the vehicle through the skylight glass. However, when a worker wants to control the full opening or full closing of the sunroof glass, that is, want to make the sunroof glass fully exposed or fully blocked, the travel of the sun visor required to move is relatively long, that is, the sun visor needs to slide a relatively long distance to make the sunroof glass fully exposed or fully blocked, and the operation time for controlling the full opening and full closing of the sunroof glass is relatively long, so that the disadvantage of poor operation convenience is present, and the improvement is required.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve all or part of the problems, an object of the present utility model is to provide a sunroof structure capable of realizing rapid full-open and full-close of a sunroof glass, saving the working time when the sunroof glass is controlled to be fully open and fully closed, and improving the operation convenience.

The utility model provides a skylight structure, which comprises a skylight top plate, wherein skylight glass is embedded in the central position of the skylight top plate, a decorative plate is horizontally arranged on the lower surface of the skylight top plate, a lighting hole aligned with the skylight glass is formed in the decorative plate, two sunshades are connected to the lower surface of the decorative plate in a sliding manner, the two sunshades are mutually close to each other and form an abutting joint and can jointly shield the lighting hole, the two sunshades are connected through a linkage piece, and when one sunshades horizontally slides, the other sunshades can synchronously and reversely slide under the action of the linkage piece, so that the control of a lighting hole switch is realized.

Optionally, the linkage comprises:

the mounting groove is formed in the lower surface of the decorative plate;

the linkage gear is rotationally connected to the bottom of the mounting groove;

the driving rack is fixed on one of the sun visors and is horizontally and slidably connected with the mounting groove;

the driven rack is fixed on the other sun shield and is horizontally and slidably connected with the mounting groove;

the driving rack and the driven rack are meshed with two sides of the linkage gear.

Optionally, the mounting groove, the linkage gear, the driving rack and the driven rack are respectively provided with two and respectively symmetrically distributed on two sides of the lighting hole, the two linkage gears are respectively connected to the bottom of the corresponding mounting groove in a rotating mode, and the driving rack and the corresponding driven rack are meshed on two sides of the corresponding linkage gear.

Optionally, one of them the lateral wall symmetry fixedly connected with two shielding plates of sunshading board, another the lateral wall symmetry of sunshading board has been seted up two holes of stepping down, the shielding plate can cover corresponding the notch of mounting groove, and two after the sunshading board butt, the sunshading board can slide into corresponding in the hole of stepping down.

Optionally, two one side that sunshades are close to each other has seted up respectively and has been put down the breach, every the equal fixedly connected with C shape of inner wall of breach of stepping down fastening frame, just the inside wall fixedly connected with sunshade net of fastening frame, when two sunshades are close to each other and form the butt back, two sunshade net butt each other and shelter from jointly the light hole.

Optionally, the decorative board with skylight roof sliding connection, just the slip direction of decorative board is perpendicular to the slip direction of sunshading board, and make the lighting hole can aim at skylight glass, perhaps with skylight glass dislocation, the skylight roof with be provided with the locking piece between the decorative board, the locking piece is used for fixing the decorative board.

Optionally, the lower surface fixedly connected with two guided ways of skylight roof, two the guided way symmetric distribution in skylight glass's both sides, the upper surface fixedly connected with of decorative board two guide bars, and two the guide bar respectively with corresponding guided way sliding connection.

Optionally, the locking member includes:

the supporting seat is fixed on the lower surface of the skylight top plate, is U-shaped, and is respectively positioned on the inner side of the supporting seat;

the compact air bag is fixed on the supporting seat, is arranged along the supporting seat and is arranged in a U shape;

the air storage tank is fixed on the lower surface of the skylight top plate;

the air charging and discharging pump is fixed on the lower surface of the skylight top plate, one end of the air charging and discharging pump is connected with the air storage tank, and the other end of the air charging and discharging pump is connected with the tight air bag;

the gas filling and exhausting pump can pump the gas in the gas storage tank and fill the gas into the compact air bag so as to enable the compact air bag to expand and abut against the decorative plate.

Optionally, the lower surface fixedly connected with annular seat of skylight roof, annular seat is located skylight glass's border position, fixedly connected with annular gasbag on the annular seat, annular gasbag with inseparable gasbag passes through the switching union coupling, just can support after the annular gasbag inflation tightly the decorative board.

Optionally, two sides of the skylight top plate are respectively and fixedly connected with an abutting plate, and the abutting plates are used for being fixedly connected with the roof.

According to the technical scheme, the skylight structure provided by the utility model has the following advantages:

the device is through the switch of two sunshades common control skylight glass to only need control one sunshades slip, another sunshades can be under the effect of linkage automatic sliding, compare in utilizing a sunshades to carry out full-open and full-close control to skylight glass, this design can shorten half motion stroke of sunshades, thereby realizes skylight glass's quick full-open and full-close, saves the operating time when carrying out full-open and full-close control to skylight glass, thereby improves the simple operation. Meanwhile, the position of the decorative plate can be adjusted, so that the lighting hole can be aligned with the skylight glass or misplaced with the skylight glass, thereby realizing adjustment of light entering degree, being convenient for a driver to adjust according to personal actual demands and improving practicability.

Additional features and advantages of the utility model will be set forth in the description which follows.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate and do not limit the utility model.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a roof panel of a skylight according to an embodiment of the present utility model, mainly showing the position of the skylight glass;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a decoration board according to an embodiment of the present utility model, mainly showing the structure of the linkage member;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a decoration board according to an embodiment of the present utility model, mainly showing the positional relationship between a shielding plate and a relief hole;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a roof panel, a decorative panel and a sun visor according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a roof panel of a skylight according to an embodiment of the present utility model, mainly showing the structure of the locking member.

Reference numerals illustrate:

1. a sunroof panel; 2. skylight glass; 3. an abutting plate; 4. a decorative plate; 5. a lighting hole; 6. a sun visor; 7. a linkage member; 71. a mounting groove; 72. a linkage gear; 73. a drive rack; 74. a driven rack; 8. a shielding plate; 9. a relief hole; 10. a relief notch; 11. a fastening frame; 12. sunshade net; 13. a locking member; 131. a support base; 132. a compact balloon; 133. a gas storage tank; 134. an air charging and discharging pump; 14. a guide rail; 15. a guide bar; 16. an annular seat; 17. an annular air bag; 18. and (5) switching the pipe.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent, embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present utility model and features of the embodiments may be arbitrarily combined with each other.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6, a sunroof structure is disclosed in the embodiment of the present utility model, and the sunroof structure includes a sunroof panel 1, and a sunroof glass 2 is fixedly embedded in a central position of the sunroof panel 1. Two sides of the skylight roof plate 1 are fixedly connected with an abutting plate 3 respectively, and the abutting plate 3 is used for being fixedly connected with a roof.

In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, a decorative plate 4 is horizontally arranged on the lower surface of the skylight top plate 1, and a lighting hole 5 is formed on the decorative plate 4, and the lighting hole 5 is as large as the skylight glass 2 and aligned with the skylight glass 2. The lower surface horizontal sliding connection of decorative board 4 has two sunshades 6, and two sunshades 6 can be close to each other or keep away from, and after two sunshades 6 were close to each other and form the butt, two sunshades 6 can shelter from the lighting hole 5 jointly.

In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, two sunshades 6 are connected by a linkage 7, when one sunshades 6 is pushed to slide horizontally, the other sunshades 6 can slide synchronously and reversely under the action of the linkage 7, that is, the two sunshades 6 can be close to or far away from each other, so as to realize the control of opening and closing the lighting hole 5.

In the sunroof structure in this embodiment, the two sunshades 6 are used to control the opening and closing of the sunroof glass 2, and only one sunshades 6 is required to be controlled to slide, and the other sunshades 6 can automatically slide under the action of the linkage 7. Compared with the design that one sun shield is used for fully opening and fully closing the skylight glass, the design can shorten the movement stroke of half of the sun shield 6, so that the rapid fully opening and fully closing of the skylight glass 2 are realized, the operation time for fully opening and fully closing the skylight glass 2 is saved, and the operation convenience is improved.

In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the linkage member 7 includes two mounting grooves 71 respectively formed on the lower surface of the decorative plate 4, and the bottoms of the two mounting grooves 71 are respectively rotatably connected with a linkage gear 72. Two driving racks 73 are fixedly connected to the side wall of one sun shield 6, and two driven racks 74 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the other sun shield 6.

In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, two sets of mounting grooves 71, linkage gears 72, driving racks 73 and driven racks 74 are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the lighting hole 5, two driving racks 73 and two driven racks 74 are horizontally and slidably connected with the corresponding mounting grooves 71, and the driving racks 73 and the corresponding driven racks 74 are meshed on two sides of the corresponding linkage gears 72.

When the sun visor 6 with the driving racks 73 is pushed and pulled to slide, the two driving racks 73 synchronously move and respectively drive the corresponding linkage gears 72 to rotate, then the two linkage gears 72 can respectively drive the corresponding driven racks 74 to move, at this time, the two driven racks 74 can jointly drive the other sun visor 6 to slide, so that the two sun visors 6 are close to or far away from each other. Similarly, when the sun visor 6 with the driven rack 74 mounted in a push-pull manner slides, the other sun visor 6 moves synchronously.

In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, two shielding plates 8 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the side wall of one sun visor 6, two abdicating holes 9 are symmetrically formed in the side wall of the other sun visor 6, and in this embodiment, the shielding plates 8 are fixed on the sun visor 6 provided with the driven rack 74. The shielding plate 8 can cover the notch of the corresponding mounting groove 71, and after the two sun visors 6 are abutted, the sun visors 6 can slide into the corresponding abdication holes 9, so that the attractiveness is improved.

In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 and fig. 4, a yielding gap 10 is respectively formed on one side, close to each other, of the two sun visors 6, and a C-shaped fastening frame 11 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of each yielding gap 10. Meanwhile, the inner side wall of each fastening frame 11 is fixedly connected with a sunshade net 12, when the two sunshade plates 6 are close to each other and form butt joint, the two fastening frames 11 and the two sunshade nets 12 are respectively butt joint with each other, and at the moment, the two sunshade nets 12 jointly shield the lighting hole 5 so as to realize the sunshade function.

In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the decorative plate 4 is slidably connected to the sunroof panel 1, and the sliding direction of the decorative plate 4 is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the sun visor 6, and the lighting holes 5 can be aligned with the sunroof glass 2 or dislocated from the sunroof glass 2. Meanwhile, a locking piece 13 is arranged between the skylight top plate 1 and the decorative plate 4, and the locking piece 13 is used for fixing the decorative plate 4.

By arranging the decorative plate 4 capable of sliding, when the lighting hole 5 is aligned with the skylight glass 2, sunlight can be irradiated into the vehicle through the lighting hole 5, and the light entering intensity is relatively strong. When the lighting hole 5 is dislocated from the sun roof glass 2, sunlight can only enter the vehicle through the overlapping part of the lighting hole 5 and the sun roof glass 2, and the light entering degree is weak. The design enables the luminance to be adjusted, so that a driver can select according to actual needs, and the practicability is improved.

In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, two guide rails 14 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the skylight top plate 1, the two guide rails 14 are arranged in parallel, and the two guide rails 14 are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the skylight glass 2. Simultaneously, the upper surface fixedly connected with two gibs 15 of decorative board 4, two gibs 15 parallel arrangement, and two gibs 15 respectively with corresponding guided way 14 sliding connection to improve the guide effect to decorative board 4, thereby improve the motion ride comfort of decorative board 4.

In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the locking member 13 includes a supporting seat 131 fixedly connected to the lower surface of the sunroof panel 1, the supporting seat 131 is disposed in a U shape, and the sunroof glass 2 and the two guide rails 14 are respectively located inside the supporting seat 131. Meanwhile, a tight airbag 132 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support base 131, and the tight airbag 132 is disposed along the support base 131 and is disposed in a U shape.

In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the air tank 133 and the air charge and discharge pump 134 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the sunroof panel 1, one end of the air charge and discharge pump 134 is connected to the air tank 133, and the other end is connected to the tight air bag 132. The charge and discharge pump 134 is used for pumping the gas in the gas storage tank 133 and charging the gas into the compact airbag 132 to expand the compact airbag 132 and abut against the upper surface of the decorative board 4, thereby realizing the fixation of the decorative board 4. Meanwhile, the charge and exhaust pump 134 may be connected to a control system in the vehicle to realize control of the charge and exhaust modes of the charge and exhaust pump 134.

In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the lower surface of the sunroof panel 1 is fixedly connected with an annular seat 16, the annular seat 16 is located at the edge position of the sunroof glass 2, the lower surface of the annular seat 16 is fixedly connected with an annular air bag 17 along the circumferential direction of the annular seat 16, the annular air bag 17 is connected with a tight air bag 132 through a transfer tube 18, and the annular air bag 17 can abut against the upper surface of the decorative board 4 after being inflated and expanded.

When the charge-discharge pump 134 is in the charge mode, the charge-discharge pump 134 is used to pump the gas from the gas tank 133 and charge the gas into the tight balloon 132, and at this time, the gas enters the annular balloon 17 through the transfer tube 18. When the dense air bag 132 and the annular air bag 17 are inflated, respectively, the dense air bag 132 and the annular air bag 17 are abutted against the upper surface of the decorative board 4, respectively, thereby achieving fixation of the decorative board 4. Similarly, when the charge-discharge pump 134 is in the discharge mode, the gas of the compact airbag 132 and the annular airbag 17 respectively enters the gas tank 133, and at this time, the compact airbag 132 and the annular airbag 17 respectively contract, thereby achieving unlocking of the decorative panel 4.

From the above, the device can realize rapid full-open and full-close of the sunroof glass 2, save the operation time when the sunroof glass 2 is controlled by full-open and full-close control, and improve the operation convenience. Meanwhile, the position of the decorative plate 4 can be adjusted, so that the lighting hole 5 can be aligned with the skylight glass 2 or misplaced with the skylight glass 2, thereby realizing adjustment of light entering degree, being convenient for a driver to adjust according to personal actual demands and improving practicability.

It is noted that unless otherwise indicated, technical or scientific terms used herein should be given the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this utility model belongs.

Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model, and not for limiting the same; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the utility model, and are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims and description. In particular, the technical features mentioned in the respective embodiments may be combined in any manner as long as there is no structural conflict. The present utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but encompasses all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a skylight structure, includes skylight roof (1), the central point of skylight roof (1) puts and inlays and be equipped with skylight glass (2), its characterized in that, the lower surface level of skylight roof (1) is provided with decorative board (4), set up on decorative board (4) and aim at the lighting hole (5) of skylight glass (2), the lower surface sliding connection of decorative board (4) has two sunshades board (6), and two sunshades board (6) are close to each other and can shelter from jointly behind the formation butt lighting hole (5), two sunshades board (6) are connected through link (7), and one of them sunshades board (6) horizontal slip time, another sunshades board (6) can be in synchronous reverse slip under the effect of link (7), in order to realize to the control of lighting hole (5) switch.

2. The sunroof structure according to claim 1, wherein the linkage (7) comprises:

a mounting groove (71) which is formed in the lower surface of the decorative plate (4);

a linkage gear (72) rotatably connected to the bottom of the installation groove (71);

a driving rack (73) fixed on one of the sun visors (6) and horizontally connected with the mounting groove (71) in a sliding manner;

a driven rack (74) fixed on the other sun shield (6) and horizontally connected with the mounting groove (71) in a sliding manner;

wherein the driving rack (73) and the driven rack (74) are meshed with two sides of the linkage gear (72).

3. The skylight structure of claim 2, wherein the mounting groove (71), the linkage gear (72), the driving rack (73) and the driven rack (74) are respectively provided with two and symmetrically distributed on two sides of the lighting hole (5), the two linkage gears (72) are respectively connected to the groove bottoms of the corresponding mounting grooves (71) in a rotating way, and the driving rack (73) and the corresponding driven rack (74) are meshed on two sides of the corresponding linkage gears (72).

4. A sunroof structure according to claim 3, wherein two shielding plates (8) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to a side wall of one of the sun visors (6), two abdicating holes (9) are symmetrically formed in the side wall of the other sun visors (6), the shielding plates (8) can cover the notch of the corresponding mounting groove (71), and after the two sun visors (6) are abutted, the sun visors (6) can slide into the corresponding abdicating holes (9).

5. Skylight structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the side of two sunshades (6) that are close to each other has seted up respectively and has been put away breach (10), the inner wall of every put away breach (10) all fixedly connected with fastening frame (11) of C shape, just the inside wall fixedly connected with sunshade net (12) of fastening frame (11), when two sunshades (6) are close to each other and form the butt back, two sunshade net (12) butt each other and jointly shelter from light hole (5).

6. The sunroof structure according to claim 1, wherein the decorative plate (4) is slidably connected to the sunroof panel (1), and the sliding direction of the decorative plate (4) is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the sun visor (6), and the lighting hole (5) can be aligned with the sunroof glass (2) or dislocated with the sunroof glass (2), a locking member (13) is provided between the sunroof panel (1) and the decorative plate (4), and the locking member (13) is used for fixing the decorative plate (4).

7. The skylight structure according to claim 6, wherein two guide rails (14) are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the skylight top plate (1), the two guide rails (14) are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the skylight glass (2), two guide strips (15) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the decorative plate (4), and the two guide strips (15) are respectively and slidably connected with the corresponding guide rails (14).

8. The sunroof structure according to claim 7, wherein the locking element (13) comprises:

the supporting seat (131) is fixed on the lower surface of the skylight top plate (1), the supporting seat (131) is U-shaped, and the skylight glass (2) and the two guide rails (14) are respectively positioned on the inner sides of the supporting seat (131);

a tight balloon (132) fixed on the support base (131), the tight balloon (132) being arranged along the support base (131) and being arranged in a U-shape;

a gas tank (133) fixed to the lower surface of the sunroof panel (1);

an air charge and discharge pump (134) fixed on the lower surface of the skylight top plate (1), wherein one end of the air charge and discharge pump (134) is connected with the air storage tank (133), and the other end is connected with the tight air bag (132);

the gas filling and exhausting pump (134) can pump the gas in the gas storage tank (133) and fill the gas into the tight air bag (132) so as to enable the tight air bag (132) to expand and abut against the decorative board (4).

9. The skylight structure according to claim 8, characterized in that the lower surface of the skylight top plate (1) is fixedly connected with an annular seat (16), the annular seat (16) is located at the edge position of the skylight glass (2), an annular air bag (17) is fixedly connected to the annular seat (16), the annular air bag (17) is connected with the tight air bag (132) through a switching tube (18), and the annular air bag (17) can abut against the decorative plate (4) after being inflated.

10. The sunroof structure according to claim 1, wherein two sides of the sunroof panel (1) are fixedly connected with an abutment plate (3), respectively, and the abutment plate (3) is used for being fixedly connected with a roof.