CN219946668U - High-temperature steam discharging energy-saving system of autoclave for building material industry - Google Patents

High-temperature steam discharging energy-saving system of autoclave for building material industry Download PDF

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CN219946668U
CN219946668U CN202223136965.2U CN202223136965U CN219946668U CN 219946668 U CN219946668 U CN 219946668U CN 202223136965 U CN202223136965 U CN 202223136965U CN 219946668 U CN219946668 U CN 219946668U
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water
temperature steam
autoclave
heat
heat exchange
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庞秋军
汤旖
黄欣
袁倩学
何光文
陈伟聪
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GUANGZHOU SAIWELL THERMAL EQUIPMENT CO Ltd
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GUANGZHOU SAIWELL THERMAL EQUIPMENT CO Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-temperature steam exhaust energy-saving system of an autoclave for building material industry, which comprises: the device comprises an autoclave, a condenser, a heat exchanger, a cooling tower, a wastewater collection tank and a transfer water tank. The utility model effectively recovers the waste heat of the high-temperature steam discharged by the steam kettle and provides the waste heat for an external process system (such as pulping equipment) needing to input heat energy, so that the waste heat to be treated is additionally and effectively utilized, the overall energy consumption of the system is obviously reduced, and the environmental protection and energy saving effects are improved; the utility model realizes a closed-loop circulation system, high-temperature steam and dust circulate in the system all the time, finally enter a waste water collecting tank for storage, the generated end product is condensed water after the dust is dissolved, the whole system realizes zero emission of gas, the problems of white smoke visual pollution and dust pollution caused by original high Wen Paiqi are solved, and the environmental protection performance of high-temperature steam exhaust treatment of the autoclave is obviously improved.

Description

High-temperature steam discharging energy-saving system of autoclave for building material industry
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of energy conservation and recovery, in particular to a high-temperature steam exhaust energy-saving system of an autoclave for the building material industry.
Background
In the building material industry, one commonly used construction material of a concrete pouring frame structure is an autoclaved aerated concrete block, in the manufacturing process of the autoclaved aerated concrete block, an autoclave is generally used in the building material industry to carry out an autoclaved reaction on a green brick, and after pressure maintaining is finished, the autoclave is filled with residual high-temperature and high-pressure steam and partial dust to wait for subsequent discharge.
In the past, most building materials industry is to directly open the kettle for discharging, or install cooling device in the kettle to realize preliminary cooling, and then discharge to the atmosphere. Because steam is in a high-temperature and high-pressure state, the steam can be directly contacted with external air after being discharged, the external air is in a low-temperature environment condition relative to the steam, so that the steam contained in the steam is supersaturated and condensed, condensed water drops can refract and scatter light, thick white smoke is formed visually, visual appearance is influenced, and dust is contained in the steam, so that white smoke visual pollution and certain dust pollution can be caused by kettle opening discharge. Even if the cooling device is arranged in the kettle, dust carried into the atmosphere cannot be avoided after the gas is cooled, and the waste heat carried by the high-temperature steam is not recycled, so that the energy consumption is greatly wasted.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a high-temperature steam exhaust energy-saving system of an autoclave for the building material industry, which can solve the problems of large white smoke pollution, large dust pollution and energy consumption waste existing in the existing high-temperature steam exhaust of the autoclave.
The utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:
an autoclave high temperature steam exhaust energy saving system for building material industry, comprising: the autoclave is used for discharging high-temperature steam containing dust; a condenser having an inlet end for inputting high-temperature steam, an outlet end for outputting steam condensate, an inlet end for inputting a cooling medium, and an outlet end for outputting the cooling medium; the air outlet end of the autoclave is connected with the air inlet end of the condenser; the heat exchanger is internally provided with a first heat exchange channel and a second heat exchange channel which can exchange heat mutually; the air outlet end of the condenser is connected with a first heat exchange channel of the heat exchanger; the cooling tower is used for outputting cooling water and is provided with a water inlet end, a first water outlet end and a second water outlet end; the first heat exchange channel of the heat exchanger is connected to the water inlet end of the cooling tower, the first water outlet end of the cooling tower is connected to the water inlet end of the condenser, and the second water outlet end of the cooling tower is connected to the second heat exchange channel of the heat exchanger; the waste water collecting tank is connected with the second heat exchange channel of the heat exchanger and is positioned at the rear end of the second heat exchange channel relative to the conveying direction of the cooling water; the water outlet end of the condenser is sequentially connected to an external process system to be input with heat energy and the water inlet end of the cooling tower.
Further, the autoclave high-temperature steam exhaust energy saving system for the building material industry further comprises: a transit water tank; the water inlet end of the transfer water tank is connected with the water outlet end of the condenser, and the water outlet end of the transfer water tank is connected with the external process system to be input with heat energy.
Further, the inside of the transfer water tank is provided with a heat preservation layer structure so as to realize heat preservation on circulating cooling water in the transfer water tank.
Further, the external process system to be input with heat energy is pulping process equipment or low-temperature drying equipment.
Further, the condenser is a tube condenser, comprising: a condensation cavity and a plurality of condensation pipes arranged in the condensation cavity; the air inlet end and the air outlet end of the condenser are both communicated with the condensing cavity, and the water outlet end and the water inlet end are both communicated with the condensing pipe.
Further, the heat exchanger is a plate heat exchanger; the first heat exchange channel and the second heat exchange channel of the plate heat exchanger are provided with a shared heat exchange plate, so that heat exchange is realized between the steam condensate water introduced into the first heat exchange channel and the cooling water introduced into the second heat exchange pipeline.
Further, the cooling tower is also provided with a water supplementing port for supplementing cooling water.
Further, the volume of the autoclave is 30m 3 ~100m 3 The working pressure is 0.5 Mpa-1.0 Mpa.
Further, the temperature of steam discharged from the autoclave is 150-170 ℃.
Further, the cooling water temperature outputted by the cooling tower is 32 ℃.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
high-temperature steam discharged from the autoclave is input into the condenser, the first water outlet end of the cooling tower provides cooling water for the condenser, and the high-temperature steam and the cooling water generate heat exchange in the condenser: the high-temperature steam is cooled and converted into condensed water, and the condensed water is output from an exhaust port of the condenser; meanwhile, part of waste heat of high-temperature steam is recovered by the cooling water, and the temperature is raised. The cooling water after the waste heat recovery is input into an external process system to be heated (such as a pulping process device or a process system requiring heat input such as a low-temperature drying device) and the external process system to be heated is cooled again and returned to the cooling water tower for circulating cooling after the heat of the cooling water is fully utilized. And the steam condensate water after waste heat recovery is led into the heat exchanger to exchange heat with the cooling water output by the second water outlet end of the cooling tower: the steam condensate water is cooled and enters the cooling tower again for internal circulation, and meanwhile, the cooling water and dust after the residual heat of the steam condensate water is recovered enter the waste water collecting tank together.
(1) The utility model effectively recovers the waste heat of the high-temperature steam discharged by the steam kettle and provides the waste heat for an external process system (such as pulping equipment) needing to input heat energy, so that the waste heat to be treated is additionally and effectively utilized, the overall energy consumption of the system is obviously reduced, and the environmental protection and energy saving effects are improved; (2) The utility model realizes a closed-loop circulation system, high-temperature steam and dust circulate in the system all the time, finally enter a waste water collecting tank for storage, the generated end product is condensed water after the dust is dissolved, the whole system realizes zero emission of gas, the problems of white smoke visual pollution and dust pollution caused by original high Wen Paiqi are solved, and the environmental protection performance of high-temperature steam exhaust treatment of the autoclave is obviously improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system of the present utility model;
in the figure: 10. an autoclave; 20. a condenser; 30. a heat exchanger; 40. a cooling tower; 41. a first water outlet end; 42. a second water outlet end; 50. a wastewater collection tank; 60. and a transfer water tank.
Detailed Description
The present utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description, wherein it is to be understood that, on the premise of no conflict, the following embodiments or technical features may be arbitrarily combined to form new embodiments.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communicated with the inside of two elements or the interaction relationship of the two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
The utility model discloses a high-temperature steam exhaust energy-saving system of an autoclave in the building material industry, which is used for recovering waste heat and energy-saving treatment of waste gas of high-temperature steam generated in the production process of the autoclave.
Referring to fig. 1, the present utility model includes: an autoclave 10, a condenser 20, a heat exchanger 30, a cooling tower 40 and a wastewater collection tank 50.
The autoclave 10 is used for discharging high-temperature steam containing dust, and the high-temperature steam is an energy-saving treatment object of the utility model. The condenser 20 is used for realizing the first-stage cooling of the autoclave 10, and has an air inlet end for inputting high-temperature steam, an air outlet end for outputting steam condensate (a product formed by condensing the high-temperature steam by the condenser 20), an air inlet end for inputting a cooling medium (the cooling medium can be cooling water or other cooling mediums, and is used for cooling the high-temperature steam and recovering waste heat of the high-temperature steam), and an air outlet end for outputting the cooling medium. The air outlet end of the autoclave 10 is connected to the air inlet end of the condenser 20, so that the high-temperature steam discharged from the autoclave 10 enters the condenser 20.
The heat exchanger 30 is used for cooling the high-temperature steam in a second stage, and is internally provided with a first heat exchange channel and a second heat exchange channel which can exchange heat with each other. The air outlet end of the condenser 20 is connected to the first heat exchange channel of the heat exchanger 30, and the high-temperature steam cooled by the condenser 20 is converted into condensed water and enters the first heat exchange channel.
The cooling tower 40 is used for outputting cooling water for the system, and the cooling tower 40 is provided with a water inlet end, a first water outlet end 41 and a second water outlet end 42. The first heat exchange channel of the heat exchanger 30 is connected to the water inlet end of the cooling tower 40, so that condensed water after high-temperature steam conversion enters the cooling tower 40 again for circulation after further heat exchange of the heat exchanger 30; the first water outlet end 41 of the cooling tower 40 is connected to the water inlet end of the condenser 20, and provides cooling water for the condenser 20, so that the cooling water and high-temperature steam generate heat exchange inside the condenser 20; the second water outlet end 42 of the cooling tower 40 is connected to the second heat exchange channel of the heat exchanger 30, so that the condensed water after the high-temperature steam is converted exchanges heat with the cooling water, the temperature of the condensed water of the high-temperature steam is further reduced, and the cooling water further recovers the residual heat of the high-temperature steam.
The waste water collection tank 50 is connected to the second heat exchange channel of the heat exchanger 30 and is located at the rear end of the second heat exchange channel relative to the conveying direction of the cooling water, so that the cooling water further recovers the waste heat of the high-temperature steam in the heat exchanger 30, and then enters the waste water collection tank 50 together with the original part of dust in the high-temperature steam for centralized recovery.
The water outlet of the condenser 20 is in turn connected to an external process system to be fed with heat energy, which may be a pulping equipment system, a low temperature drying equipment system or other process systems requiring heat energy input. After the condenser 20 recovers part of the residual heat of the high-temperature steam, the residual heat is input into the process system, so that the residual heat of the high-temperature steam is fully reused, and meanwhile, the cooling water is cooled again, thereby being beneficial to entering the cooling tower 40 for recycling.
Because the autoclave 10 is operated intermittently, the high temperature steam is discharged intermittently, preferably, a transfer water tank 60 is provided in the system for collecting sufficient circulating cooling water and waste heat, and then is continuously discharged into the process system to which heat energy is to be input. Because the waste heat recovered by the circulating cooling water is required to be prevented from being excessively lost, the heat preservation layer structure is arranged in the transfer water tank 60, and the circulating cooling water can be preserved when the autoclave 10 is stopped intermittently.
In one embodiment shown in fig. 1:
volume of 30m 3 ~100m 3 The autoclave 10 with the working air pressure of 0.5Mpa to 1.0Mpa discharges high-temperature steam with the temperature of 150 ℃ and is input into the condenser 20, the first water outlet end 41 of the cooling tower 40 provides cooling water with the temperature of 32 ℃ for the condenser 20, and the high-temperature steam with the temperature of 150 ℃ and the cooling water with the temperature of 32 ℃ generate heat exchange in the condenser 20: the high-temperature steam is cooled and converted into condensed water at 100 ℃ and is output from an exhaust port of the condenser 20; meanwhile, part of the waste heat of the high-temperature steam is recovered by the cooling water, the temperature is raised to 80 ℃, and the waste heat enters the transfer water tank 60 for storage. The cooling water (80 ℃) after the waste heat is recovered is input into an external process system to be heated (such as a process system requiring heat energy input, such as pulping process equipment or low-temperature drying equipment, and the like), and after the heat of the cooling water is fully utilized by the external process system to be heated, the cooling water is cooled to 37 ℃ again and returns to the cooling water tower for circulating cooling. The steam condensate water (100 ℃) after waste heat recovery is led into the heat exchanger 30 to exchange heat with the cooling water (32 ℃) output by the second water outlet end 42 of the cooling tower 40: the steam condensate is cooled to 37 ℃ when being cooled, and enters the cooling tower 40 for internal circulation, and meanwhile, the cooling water (55 ℃) and dust after the residual heat of the steam condensate is recovered enter the waste water collecting tank 50 together.
(1) The utility model effectively recovers the waste heat of the high-temperature steam discharged by the steam kettle and provides the waste heat for an external process system (such as pulping equipment) needing to input heat energy, so that the waste heat to be treated is additionally and effectively utilized, the overall energy consumption of the system is obviously reduced, and the environmental protection and energy saving effects are improved; (2) The utility model realizes a closed loop type circulation system, high-temperature steam and dust circulate in the system all the time, finally enter the waste water collection tank 50 for storage, the generated end product is condensed water after the dust is dissolved, the whole system realizes zero emission of gas, the problems of white smoke visual pollution and dust pollution caused by original high Wen Paiqi are solved, and the environmental protection performance of high-temperature steam exhaust treatment of the autoclave 10 is remarkably improved.
Preferably, the condenser 20 is a tube condenser 20. It comprises the following steps: a condensing cavity and a plurality of condensing pipes arranged in the condensing cavity; the air inlet end and the air outlet end of the condenser 20 are both communicated with the condensing cavity, and high-temperature steam enters the condenser 20 through the air inlet end and surrounds the outside of the condensing pipe; the water outlet end and the water inlet end of the condenser 20 are both communicated with the condensing pipe, so that cooling water is injected into the condensing pipe, and condensed water and high-temperature steam exchange heat through the pipe wall of the condensing pipe.
Preferably, the heat exchanger 30 is a plate heat exchanger. The first heat exchange channel and the second heat exchange channel of the plate heat exchanger are provided with a shared heat exchange plate, so that heat exchange is realized between the steam condensate water introduced into the first heat exchange channel and the cooling water introduced into the second heat exchange pipeline.
Preferably, the cooling tower 40 is also provided with a water supplementing port for supplementing cooling water.
The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, but any insubstantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art on the basis of the present utility model are intended to be within the scope of the present utility model as claimed.

Claims (10)

1. A high temperature steam exhaust economizer system for building materials trade, its characterized in that includes:
the autoclave is used for discharging high-temperature steam containing dust;
a condenser having an inlet end for inputting high-temperature steam, an outlet end for outputting steam condensate, an inlet end for inputting a cooling medium, and an outlet end for outputting the cooling medium;
the air outlet end of the autoclave is connected with the air inlet end of the condenser;
the heat exchanger is internally provided with a first heat exchange channel and a second heat exchange channel which can exchange heat mutually; the air outlet end of the condenser is connected with a first heat exchange channel of the heat exchanger;
the cooling tower is used for outputting cooling water and is provided with a water inlet end, a first water outlet end and a second water outlet end; the first heat exchange channel of the heat exchanger is connected to the water inlet end of the cooling tower, the first water outlet end of the cooling tower is connected to the water inlet end of the condenser, and the second water outlet end of the cooling tower is connected to the second heat exchange channel of the heat exchanger;
the waste water collecting tank is connected with the second heat exchange channel of the heat exchanger and is positioned at the rear end of the second heat exchange channel relative to the conveying direction of the cooling water;
the water outlet end of the condenser is sequentially connected to an external process system to be input with heat energy and the water inlet end of the cooling tower.
2. The autoclave high temperature steam exhaust economizer system for the building material industry of claim 1, further comprising: a transit water tank; the water inlet end of the transfer water tank is connected with the water outlet end of the condenser, and the water outlet end of the transfer water tank is connected with the external process system to be input with heat energy.
3. The autoclave high-temperature steam exhaust energy saving system for building material industry as claimed in claim 2, wherein the inside of the transfer water tank is provided with a heat preservation layer structure to preserve heat of circulating cooling water in the transfer water tank.
4. The autoclave high-temperature steam exhaust energy saving system for building material industry according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the external process system to be inputted with heat energy is pulping process equipment or low-temperature drying equipment.
5. The autoclave high temperature steam extraction energy saving system for the building material industry of claim 1, wherein the condenser is a shell and tube condenser comprising: a condensation cavity and a plurality of condensation pipes arranged in the condensation cavity; the air inlet end and the air outlet end of the condenser are both communicated with the condensing cavity, and the water outlet end and the water inlet end are both communicated with the condensing pipe.
6. The autoclave high-temperature steam exhaust energy saving system for building material industry as claimed in claim 1, wherein the heat exchanger is a plate heat exchanger; the first heat exchange channel and the second heat exchange channel of the plate heat exchanger are provided with a shared heat exchange plate, so that heat exchange is realized between the steam condensate water introduced into the first heat exchange channel and the cooling water introduced into the second heat exchange pipeline.
7. The autoclave high-temperature steam exhaust energy saving system for building material industry as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cooling tower is further provided with a water supplementing port for supplementing cooling water.
8. The autoclave high temperature steam exhaust energy saving system for building material industry as claimed in claim 1, wherein the volume of the autoclave is 30m 3 ~100m 3 The working pressure is 0.5 Mpa-1.0 Mpa.
9. The autoclave high temperature steam extraction energy saving system for building material industry as claimed in claim 8, wherein the steam temperature of the autoclave is 150-170 ℃.
10. The autoclave high temperature steam exhaust energy saving system for building material industry according to claim 9, wherein the cooling water output from the cooling tower is at a temperature of 32 ℃.
CN202223136965.2U 2022-11-24 2022-11-24 High-temperature steam discharging energy-saving system of autoclave for building material industry Active CN219946668U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202223136965.2U CN219946668U (en) 2022-11-24 2022-11-24 High-temperature steam discharging energy-saving system of autoclave for building material industry

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202223136965.2U CN219946668U (en) 2022-11-24 2022-11-24 High-temperature steam discharging energy-saving system of autoclave for building material industry

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CN219946668U true CN219946668U (en) 2023-11-03

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