CN219939242U - Fruit tree pollination device for fruit tree planting - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a fruit tree pollination device for fruit tree planting, which relates to the technical field of fruit tree pollination devices and comprises a main pipeline, wherein a rotary sleeve is rotatably arranged on the outer surface of the main pipeline, four evenly-distributed thread grooves are formed in the outer wall of the rotary sleeve in a penetrating manner, storage barrels are connected in the four thread grooves in a threaded manner, an opening is formed in the top of the main pipeline in a penetrating manner, a connecting plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the rotary sleeve, four clamping grooves are formed in the outer wall of the connecting plate in a penetrating manner, a fixing ring is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the main pipeline, a supporting plate is fixedly arranged on the top of the fixing ring, when pollination is carried out on different fruit trees, a worker pulls a pulling plate to pull a clamping block out from the clamping grooves, a spring stretches the clamping block, then the worker rotates the rotary sleeve to move the storage barrels for storing corresponding pollen to the upper side, the pulling plate is loosened, the clamping block resets under the action of spring force, and different pollens can be switched in the clamping grooves below, and the working efficiency of the worker is improved.

Description

Fruit tree pollination device for fruit tree planting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit tree pollination devices, in particular to a fruit tree pollination device for fruit tree planting.

Background

Pollination is a process that a plant must bear fruits, and yellow powder is usually arranged in flowers, and is called pollen, the pollen needs to be transmitted to certain flowers of the same plant, the process of pollen moving from anthers to stigma is called pollination, the pollination is divided into natural pollination and artificial pollination, and the natural pollination is also divided into wind medium, insect medium, water medium, bird medium and the like. The artificial pollination of the fruit trees means that the fruit trees are pollinated to female and male flowers of the fruit trees directionally through the fruit pollination device by personnel interference in the flowering period of the fruit trees, so that the fruit yield of the fruit trees in the orchard is increased, the fruit setting rate can be increased, the quality can be improved, the yield can be increased, and the early ripening can be promoted through artificial pollination.

In the prior art, most of traditional pollination devices can only store one pollen at a time, so that only one fruit tree can be pollinated, if workers want to pollinate other fruit trees, the workers need to replace other pollination devices or pollen in a pollen pot, so that the time of the workers is wasted, the cost is increased, and the pollination efficiency of the fruit trees is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the problem that pollinating devices are very complicated to replace pollens in the prior art, and provides a fruit tree pollinating device for fruit tree planting.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a fruit tree pollination device for fruit tree planting, includes the trunk line, the trunk line surface rotates installs rotatory cover, rotatory cover outer wall runs through and has seted up four evenly distributed's screw groove, four equal threaded connection has a cylinder in the screw groove, the opening has been seted up in the trunk line top run through, rotatory cover one side fixed mounting has the connecting plate, four draw-in grooves have been seted up in the connecting plate outer wall run through, trunk line outer wall fixed mounting has solid fixed ring, gu fixed ring top fixed mounting has the backup pad, the backup pad top runs through and installs the fixture block, fixture block top fixed mounting has the arm-tie, fixed mounting has two springs between the bottom of arm-tie and the backup pad, gu fixed ring top runs through and has seted up the connector.

Preferably, the U-shaped plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the storage cylinder, the electric telescopic rod is fixedly arranged at the top of the U-shaped plate, and the top cover is fixedly arranged at the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod.

Preferably, four evenly distributed's spout has been seted up to the swivel nut outer wall, four equal slidable mounting in the spout has the slide, four the inside threaded rod that all rotates of spout is installed, four the inside equal fixed mounting of spout has the gag lever post.

Preferably, the fixed plate of four evenly distributed is installed to swivel housing outer wall fixed mounting, one side that the spout was kept away from to the threaded rod rotates with the fixed plate to be connected, one side that the spout was kept away from to the gag lever post and fixed plate fixed connection, one side fixed mounting that the threaded rod was kept away from to the fixed plate has the motor, the output of motor runs through the fixed plate and with threaded rod fixed connection, slide and threaded rod threaded connection, the gag lever post runs through the slide and with slide sliding connection.

Preferably, a fan is fixedly arranged in the main pipeline, a limiting plate is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the main pipeline, and one side, close to the rotary sleeve, of the limiting plate is attached to the rotary sleeve.

Preferably, the handle is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the main pipeline, the connecting pipe is fixedly arranged at one side of the main pipeline, and the nozzle is fixedly arranged at one side of the connecting pipe away from the main pipeline.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages and positive effects that,

1. according to the utility model, when pollination is carried out on different fruit trees, a worker pulls the pull plate, pulls the clamping block out of the clamping groove, stretches the spring, then rotates the rotary sleeve, moves the storage barrel for storing corresponding pollen to the upper side, releases the pull plate, resets the clamping block under the action of spring force and enters the clamping groove below, so that different pollens can be switched, the working efficiency of the worker is improved, and the pollination efficiency is improved.

2. According to the utility model, the size of the notch at the bottom of the storage cylinder is controlled by controlling the moving distance of the sliding plate in the sliding groove, and the falling speed of pollen is controlled by controlling the descending speed of the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod, so that the pollen amount of pollination is controlled, and the pollen consumption is prevented from being too fast.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an overall perspective view of a fruit tree pollination device for fruit tree planting;

fig. 2 is a main pipeline cross-sectional view of a fruit tree pollination device for fruit tree planting;

fig. 3 is a perspective view of a fixed ring of the fruit tree pollination device for fruit tree planting;

fig. 4 is a perspective view of a slide plate of the fruit tree pollination device for fruit tree planting.

Legend description: 1. a main pipe; 2. a handle; 3. a connecting pipe; 4. a spray head; 5. a blower; 6. a rotating sleeve; 7. a limiting plate; 8. a storage cylinder; 9. a top cover; 10. a connecting plate; 11. a clamping groove; 12. a fixing ring; 13. a thread groove; 14. a U-shaped plate; 15. an electric telescopic rod; 16. a chute; 17. an opening; 18. a support plate; 19. pulling a plate; 20. a spring; 21. a connection port; 22. a clamping block; 23. a threaded rod; 24. a limit rod; 25. a fixing plate; 26. a motor; 27. and (3) a sliding plate.

Detailed Description

In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the utility model will be more clearly understood, a further description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and examples. It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present utility model and features in the embodiments may be combined with each other.

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present utility model, however, the present utility model may be practiced otherwise than as described herein, and therefore the present utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments of the disclosure that follow.

The embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1-4, provides a fruit tree pollination device for fruit tree planting, which comprises a main pipeline 1 and is characterized in that: the external surface rotation of trunk line 1 installs swivel cap 6, swivel cap 6 outer wall runs through and has seted up four evenly distributed's thread groove 13, the equal threaded connection in four thread groove 13 has a storage section of thick bamboo 8, opening 17 has been run through at trunk line 1 top, swivel cap 6 one side fixed mounting has connecting plate 10, four draw-in grooves 11 have been run through to connecting plate 10 outer wall, trunk line 1 outer wall fixed mounting has solid fixed ring 12, gu fixed ring 12 top fixed mounting has backup pad 18, the backup pad 18 top runs through and installs fixture block 22, fixture block 22 top fixed mounting has arm-tie 19, fixed mounting has two springs 20 between the bottom of arm-tie 19 and the backup pad 18, gu fixed ring 12 top runs through and has seted up connector 21.

The effect that its whole embodiment 1 reaches is, when pollinating different fruit trees, the staff pulls arm-tie 19, pulls fixture block 22 from draw-in groove 11 in, and spring 20 stretches, then the staff rotates swivel sleeve 6, will deposit the storage cylinder 8 that corresponds pollen and move to the top, unclamp arm-tie 19, and fixture block 22 resets under spring 20 elastic force, gets into in the draw-in groove 11 of below, can switch different pollens, has improved staff's work efficiency, has improved pollination efficiency.

In the embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1-4, further, a U-shaped plate 14 is fixedly installed at the top of the storage barrel 8, an electric telescopic rod 15 is fixedly installed at the top of the U-shaped plate 14, a top cover 9 is fixedly installed at the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 15, and the outer wall of the top cover 9 is embedded with the inner wall of the storage barrel 8, so that pollen is prevented from falling when the storage barrel 8 moves to the lower side.

Further, four evenly distributed sliding grooves 16 are formed in the outer wall of the rotary sleeve 6, sliding plates 27 are slidably mounted in the four sliding grooves 16, threaded rods 23 are rotatably mounted in the four sliding grooves 16, and limiting rods 24 are fixedly mounted in the four sliding grooves 16 to prevent the sliding plates 27 from deviating when moving.

Further, the outer wall of the rotary sleeve 6 is fixedly provided with four evenly distributed fixing plates 25, one side, far away from the sliding groove 16, of the threaded rod 23 is rotationally connected with the fixing plates 25, one side, far away from the sliding groove 16, of the limiting rod 24 is fixedly connected with the fixing plates 25, one side, far away from the threaded rod 23, of the fixing plates 25 is fixedly provided with a motor 26, the output end of the motor 26 penetrates through the fixing plates 25 and is fixedly connected with the threaded rod 23, the sliding plate 27 is in threaded connection with the threaded rod 23, and the limiting rod 24 penetrates through the sliding plate 27 and is in sliding connection with the sliding plate 27.

Further, the fan 5 is fixedly installed in the main pipeline 1, the limiting plate 7 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the main pipeline 1, one side, close to the rotating sleeve 6, of the limiting plate 7 is attached to the rotating sleeve 6, and the rotating sleeve 6 is fixed to prevent the rotating sleeve from moving.

Further, the handle 2 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the main pipeline 1, the connecting pipe 3 is fixedly arranged at one side of the main pipeline 1, and the spray head 4 is fixedly arranged at one side, far away from the main pipeline 1, of the connecting pipe 3.

The whole embodiment 2 achieves the effects that the size of the notch at the bottom of the storage cylinder 8 is controlled by controlling the moving distance of the sliding plate 27 in the sliding groove 16, and the falling speed of pollen is controlled by controlling the descending speed of the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 15, so that the pollen amount of pollination is controlled, and the pollen consumption is prevented from being too fast.

Working principle: during pollination, staff puts different pollens in the storage barrel 8 respectively, start electric telescopic link 15, electric telescopic link 15's flexible end is tensile, advance the top cap 9 in the storage barrel 8, prevent pollen from dropping and leaving in the storage barrel 8, then install four storage barrels 8 respectively in four screw grooves 13, then start the motor 26 at swivel boot 6 top, threaded rod 23 rotates, drive slide 27 along spout 16 and remove, leave from the bottom of storage barrel 8, simultaneously start the electric telescopic link 15 at top, top cap 9 at uniform velocity descends, promote pollen to drop into trunk line 1 from opening 17, start fan 5, fan 5 blows pollen, make it get into connecting pipe 3, finally leave the device from shower nozzle 4, fall on the fruit of required pollination, when pollinating other fruit trees, the staff pulls arm-tie 19, draw fixture block 22 from draw-in groove 11, spring 20 stretches, then the staff rotates swivel 6, will deposit corresponding storage barrel 8 and move to the top, loosen arm-tie 19, fixture block 22 resets under the effect of spring 20 elasticity, the effect of entering below draw-in groove 11, the different efficiency of pollinating has been improved, the staff's efficiency of pollinating has been improved.

The present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any equivalent embodiments which can be changed or modified by the technical content disclosed above can be applied to other fields, but any simple modification, equivalent changes and modification made to the above-mentioned embodiments according to the technical substance of the present utility model will still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. Fruit tree pollination device that usefulness is planted to fruit tree, including trunk line (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a main pipe (1) surface rotates and installs swivel boot (6), four evenly distributed's thread groove (13) have been run through to swivel boot (6) outer wall, four equal threaded connection has cylinder (8) inside thread groove (13), opening (17) have been run through at main pipe (1) top, swivel boot (6) one side fixed mounting has connecting plate (10), four draw-in grooves (11) have been run through to connecting plate (10) outer wall, four draw-in grooves (11) have been run through to main pipe (1) outer wall fixed mounting have solid fixed ring (12), solid fixed ring (12) top fixed mounting has backup pad (18), fixture block (22) have been run through at backup pad (18) top, fixture block (22) top fixed mounting has arm-tie (19), fixed mounting has two springs (20) between the bottom of arm-tie (19) and backup pad (18), connector (21) have been run through at gu fixed ring (12) top.

2. The fruit tree pollination device for fruit tree planting according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a storage cylinder, including barrel (8), electric telescopic handle (15), top cap (9) are fixed firmly in telescopic handle (15), barrel (8) top fixed mounting has U template (14), electric telescopic handle (14) top fixed mounting has electric telescopic handle (15).

3. The fruit tree pollination device for fruit tree planting according to claim 1, wherein: four evenly distributed's spout (16) have been seted up to swivel boot (6) outer wall, four equal slidable mounting in spout (16) has slide (27), four threaded rod (23) are all installed in the rotation of spout (16) inside, four equal fixed mounting in spout (16) gag lever post (24).

4. A fruit tree pollination device for fruit tree planting according to claim 3, wherein: four evenly distributed's fixed plate (25) are installed to swivel sleeve (6) outer wall fixed mounting, one side that spout (16) was kept away from to threaded rod (23) rotates with fixed plate (25) to be connected, one side that spout (16) was kept away from to gag lever post (24) and fixed plate (25) fixed connection, one side fixed mounting that threaded rod (23) was kept away from to fixed plate (25) has motor (26), the output of motor (26) runs through fixed plate (25) and with threaded rod (23) fixed connection, slide (27) and threaded rod (23) threaded connection, gag lever post (24) run through slide (27) and with slide (27) sliding connection.

5. The fruit tree pollination device for fruit tree planting according to claim 1, wherein: the novel rotary fan is characterized in that a fan (5) is fixedly arranged in the main pipeline (1), a limiting plate (7) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the main pipeline (1), and one side, close to the rotary sleeve (6), of the limiting plate (7) is attached to the rotary sleeve (6).

6. The fruit tree pollination device for fruit tree planting according to claim 1, wherein: the novel shower nozzle is characterized in that a handle (2) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the main pipeline (1), a connecting pipe (3) is fixedly arranged at one side of the main pipeline (1), and a shower nozzle (4) is fixedly arranged at one side, far away from the main pipeline (1), of the connecting pipe (3).